阶段综合二Units5～6 (词汇综合练) 英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

北师大版 Unit 5 ~Unit 6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 四、单句语法填空 五、完成句子 六、语篇语法填空 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对A. expecting bad things to happen in the future B. very different from each other; various C. to choose someone by voting D. to get information or advice from a person or book E. a general idea or thought about something 1. concept   2. pessimistic   3. elect  4. diverse   5. consult   F. the state of being free to do as one wishes G. relating to a large company or business group H. a person who judges and comments on works of art, books etc. I. showing a great deal of accuracy and exactness J. the activity of buying and selling goods; trad 6. precise  7. corporate 8. commerce   9. critic   10. liberty  【答案】1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.I 7.G 8.J 9.H 10.F 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 1. Many social problems are so ________（复杂的）that we cannot solve them within a short period of time. 【答案】complex 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多社会问题如此复杂，以至于我们无法在短时间内解决它们。so 后接形容词作表语，结合汉语提示，形容词 complex “复杂的” 符合题意。故填 complex。 2. If you keep staring at electronic screens for long hours, your ________（视力）may become worse little by little. 【答案】eyesight 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你长时间盯着电子屏幕，你的视力可能会一点点变差。形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词作句子主语，结合汉语提示，名词 eyesight “视力” 符合题意。故填 eyesight。 3. Our main ________（目标）in this project is to offer more help for those teenagers in remote mountain villages. 【答案】objective 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在这个项目中的主要目标是为偏远山村的青少年提供更多帮助。形容词 main 后接名词作主语，谓语 is 提示主语为单数，结合汉语提示，名词 objective “目标” 符合题意。故填 objective。 4. It is hard for ordinary people to fully appreciate those ________（抽象的）paintings created by modern artists. 【答案】abstract 【详解】考查形容词。句意：普通人很难充分欣赏现代艺术家创作的那些抽象画作。修饰名词 paintings 要用形容词作定语，结合汉语提示，形容词 abstract “抽象的” 符合题意。故填 abstract。 5. When you communicate with others, try to ________（理解；相联系）their feelings instead of only focusing on your own thoughts. 【答案】relate 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你和别人交流时，试着去理解体会他们的感受，而不是只关注你自己的想法。try to do sth. 为固定搭配，to 后面接动词原形，relate one’s feelings 表示理解体会某人的感受，结合汉语提示，动词 relate“理解；相联系” 符合题意。故填 relate。 6. Many teenagers enjoy reading a ________（经典的）novel that has stood the test of time over hundreds of years. 【答案】classic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多青少年喜欢阅读历经数百年时间考验的经典小说。修饰名词 novel 要用形容词作定语，结合汉语提示，形容词 classic “经典的” 符合题意。故填 classic。 7. This well‑written ________（传记）records the whole life of this great scientist for young readers. 【答案】biography 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本写得很好的传记为年轻读者记录了这位伟大科学家的一生。形容词 well‑written 后接名词作主语，谓语 records 提示主语为单数，结合汉语提示，名词 biography “传记” 符合题意。故填 biography。 8. You can watch plenty of interesting programmes when this local TV station ________（播送）its evening shows. 【答案】broadcasts 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当这家地方电视台播送晚间节目时，你可以观看大量有趣的节目。when 引导时间状语从句，主语 this local TV station 是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数，结合汉语提示，动词 broadcast “播送” 的三单形式 broadcasts 符合题意。故填 broadcasts。 9. Books are divided into different ________（类别）according to their themes and writing styles in this library. 【答案】categories 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在这座图书馆里，书籍根据主题和写作风格被划分为不同类别。形容词 different 后接可数名词复数，结合汉语提示，名词 category “类别” 的复数形式 categories 符合题意。故填 categories。 10. Every citizen should value and defend their personal ________（自由）that our ancestors fought hard for. 【答案】liberty 【详解】考查名词。句意：每一位公民都应当珍惜并捍卫我们先辈奋力争取来的个人自由。形容词 personal 后接名词作 defend 的宾语，结合汉语提示，名词 liberty “自由” 符合题意。故填 liberty。 11. The film’s whole ________（演员阵容）includes many famous actors who perform their roles wonderfully. 【答案】cast 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影的全部演员阵容包含许多演技出彩的知名演员。形容词 whole 后接名词作主语，谓语 includes 提示主语为单数，结合汉语提示，名词 cast “演员阵容” 符合题意。故填 cast。 12. The new policy will ________（产生）more job chances for young graduates in the local labour market. 【答案】generate 【详解】考查动词。句意：这项新政策将会在当地劳动力市场为年轻毕业生产生更多就业机会。情态动词 will 后接动词原形，结合汉语提示，动词 generate “产生” 符合题意。故填 generate。 13. Experts are carrying out a social ________（运动）to raise public awareness of protecting traditional culture. 【答案】campaign 【详解】考查名词。句意：专家们正在开展一场社会运动，来提升公众保护传统文化的意识。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词，结合汉语提示，名词 campaign “运动” 符合题意。故填 campaign。 14. We need enough solid ________（证明）before we can draw a final conclusion about this social phenomenon. 【答案】proof 【详解】考查名词。句意：在对这一社会现象得出最终结论前，我们需要充足确凿的证据。形容词 solid 修饰名词；proof 意为 “证明，证据”。故填 proof。 15. People can quickly exchange their latest ideas ________（通过）different kinds of online social platforms. 【答案】via 【详解】考查介词。句意：人们可以通过各类网络社交平台快速交流最新想法。此处后面接名词短语作方式状语，结合汉语提示，介词 via “通过” 符合题意。故填 via。 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. Sweat rolled down from his f________ and dropped onto the ground after he finished the long‑distance running. 【答案】forehead 【详解】考查名词。句意：跑完长跑之后，汗水从他的前额滚落，滴到地面上。形容词性物主代词 his 后接单数名词；forehead 意为 “额，前额”，符合流汗的语境。故填 forehead。 2. The young painter produced s________ works of art and won high praise from many professional critics. 【答案】superb 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻画家创作出卓越的艺术作品，赢得许多专业评论家的高度赞扬。修饰名词 works of art 用形容词；superb 意为 “极好的，卓越的”。故填 superb。 3. The little girl held a lovely d________ in her arms and talked to it softly as if it were her close friend. 【答案】doll 【详解】考查名词。句意：小女孩怀里抱着一个可爱玩偶，轻声和它说话，仿佛它是自己亲密的朋友。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；doll 意为 “玩偶”，契合小女孩的语境。故填 doll。 4. She picked a beautiful v________ in the garden and put it into the glass bottle on the kitchen windowsill. 【答案】violet 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在花园摘下一朵漂亮的紫罗兰，把它放到厨房窗台的玻璃瓶里面。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；violet 意为 “紫罗兰”，属于花园花卉。故填 violet。 5. Clear water in the s________ runs through the small town and brings fresh air to the whole surrounding area. 【答案】stream 【详解】考查名词。句意：小溪里清澈的水流穿过这座小镇，为整片周边区域带来清新的空气。定冠词 the 后接单数名词；stream 意为 “水流；小溪”。故填 stream。 6. If you v________ a bright future, you need to make practical plans and keep taking small actions every day. 【答案】visualize 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你设想一个光明的未来，就要制定切实计划并且每天坚持付诸行动。if 引导条件状语从句，主语为 you，谓语用动词原形；visualize 意为 “设想，想象”。故填 visualize。 7. He finished his a________, describing his unforgettable early life and special personal experiences. 【答案】autobiography 【详解】考查名词。句意：他写完了自传，记述自己难忘的早年生活与独特的个人经历。形容词性物主代词 his 后接单数名词；autobiography 意为 “自传”。故填 autobiography。 8. This funny c________ book contains many lively drawings and brings much joy to teenage readers. 【答案】comic 【详解】考查形容词 / 名词。句意：这本滑稽的连环漫画书有许多生动插画，给青少年读者带来许多欢乐。修饰名词 book 用形容词；comic 意为 “滑稽的；连环漫画”。故填 comic。 9. This new v________ of the popular textbook adds several fresh passages about modern social life. 【答案】version 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本畅销教材的新版本新增了几篇关于现代社会生活的短文。形容词 new 修饰单数名词；version 意为 “版本”。故填 version。 10. N________ works report real‑life events instead of making up imaginary stories out of thin air. 【答案】Non‑fiction 【详解】考查名词。句意：非小说类作品报道真实事件，而不是凭空编造虚构故事。Non‑fiction 意为 “非小说类文学作品”，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Non‑fiction。 11. The film received a high r________ and drew large crowds of audience across the whole country. 【答案】rating 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影获得很高的评分，吸引了全国大批观众。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；rating 意为 “等级，收视率排行榜”，high rating 高评分。故填 rating。 12. Much useful information spreads fast online, h________ more people can share similar opinions easily. 【答案】hence 【详解】考查副词。句意：大量有用信息在网上快速传播，因此更多人可以轻松分享相似观点。hence 是副词，意为 “因此，由此，所以”。故填 hence。 13. Some sharp c________ give fair comments on new films and help audiences make better viewing choices. 【答案】critics 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一些犀利的评论家对新电影给出公允评价，帮助观众做出更好观影选择。some 后接可数名词复数；critic 意为 “评论家，批评家”，复数 critics。故填 critics。 14. Many people take part in m________ and post their daily feelings on the Internet in their spare time. 【答案】microblogging 【详解】考查名词。句意：很多人参与微博分享，闲暇时在网上发布自己日常的感受。介词 in 后接名词；microblogging 意为 “用微博分享、传播信息”。故填 microblogging。 15. Many experts are discussing how e________ growth can improve ordinary people’s quality of life in this region. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多专家正在讨论该地区的经济增长如何能够提升普通人的生活质量。修饰名词 growth 需要形容词；economic 意为 “经济 (上) 的”，economic growth 为固定搭配 “经济增长”，语境线索明确。故填 economic。 四、单句语法填空 1. Experts carried out a detailed ________ (analyse) of the hidden causes behind teenagers’ widespread online anxiety nowadays. 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：专家们对当下青少年普遍存在的网络焦虑背后的潜在原因开展了细致的分析。形容词 detailed 后接名词作 carried out 的宾语，analyse 是动词，其名词形式 analysis 表示 “分析”。故填 analysis。 2. The school will make a fair ________ (evaluate) of every student’s all round performance when this term finally comes to an end. 【答案】evaluation 【详解】考查名词。句意：本学期结束时，学校将会对每位学生的综合表现做出公正的评价。不定冠词 a 和形容词 fair 后接名词，make a fair evaluation of 表示 “对…… 作出公正评价”，动词 evaluate 的名词形式 evaluation “评价” 符合语境。故填 evaluation。 3. The ________ (acquire) of positive reading habits can greatly push forward teenagers’ long term improvement. 【答案】acquisition 【详解】考查名词。句意：良好阅读习惯的养成能够极大推动青少年的长期进步。定冠词 the 后接名词作句子主语，动词 acquire 的名词形式 acquisition 表示 “获得，养成”。故填 acquisition。 4. Plenty of local small businesses are suffering from heavy ________ (finance) pressure in the complex market environment. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在复杂的市场环境下，许多当地小企业正承受沉重的财务压力。修饰名词 pressure 需要用形容词，名词 finance 的形容词形式 financial“财务的，财政的”，financial pressure 表示 “财务压力”。故填 financial。 5. Only if you keep working ________ (consistent) will you get closer to the life goals that you have set. 【答案】consistently 【详解】考查副词。句意：只有你持续不断地努力，你才会离自己设定的人生目标越来越近。此处修饰动词 working 要用副词，形容词 consistent 的副词形式 consistently“持续地，一贯地” 作状语。故填 consistently。 6. We all have high ________ (expect) for the young generation who are living in the fast changing modern society. 【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们都对生活在瞬息万变的现代社会中的年轻一代抱有很高的期待。形容词 high 后接名词，have high expectations for 为固定搭配，表示 “对…… 抱有很高期待”，动词 expect 的名词复数形式 expectations 符合题意。故填 expectations。 7. The film is an ________ (adapt) of a famous short story which is popular among teenage readers these days. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影是一篇知名短篇小说的改编作品，该小说如今在青少年读者中很受欢迎。不定冠词 an 后接名词，an adaptation of 表示 “…… 的改编作品”，动词 adapt 的名词形式 adaptation “改编本” 符合语境。故填 adaptation。 8. You should learn to express your own opinions ________ (appropriate) on different public social occasions. 【答案】appropriately 【详解】考查副词。句意：你应当学会在不同的公开社交场合恰当地表达自己的观点。此处修饰动词 express 要用副词，形容词 appropriate 的副词形式 appropriately“适当地，恰当地” 作状语。故填 appropriately。 9. If you want to understand this term well, you should memorize its exact ________ (definite) from the official reference book. 【答案】definition 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想要充分理解这个术语，你应当记住官方参考书上它的确切定义。形容词 exact 后接名词作 memorize 的宾语，动词 definite 对应的名词 definition 表示 “定义”。故填 definition。 10. There are different ________ (interpret) of this ancient poem among literature experts from different countries. 【答案】interpretations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：来自不同国家的文学专家对这首古诗有着不同的解读。形容词 different 后接可数名词复数，动词 interpret 的名词复数 interpretations“解读，阐释” 作句子主语。故填 interpretations。 11. His ________ (acknowledge) of his own mistakes won him respect from other members in the whole group. 【答案】acknowledgement 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对自身错误的承认赢得了小组内其他成员对他的尊重。形容词性物主代词 His 后接名词作句子主语，动词 acknowledge 的名词形式 acknowledgement “承认” 符合语境。故填 acknowledgement。 12. The rapid development of ________ (commerce) trade has greatly improved local people’s living standards in this area. 【答案】commercial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：商业贸易的飞速发展极大提升了该地区当地居民的生活水平。修饰名词 trade 要用形容词，名词 commerce 的形容词形式 commercial “商业的”，commercial trade 表示 “商业贸易”。故填 commercial。 13. No one knows the real ________ (original) of this old folk story passed down from generation to generation. 【答案】origin 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人知道这个代代相传的古老民间故事的真实起源。形容词 real 后接名词作 knows 的宾语，形容词 original 的名词形式 origin 表示 “起源，源头”。故填 origin。 14. The natural scenery here has a special ________ (attract) for tourists both at home and abroad every holiday season. 【答案】attraction 【详解】考查名词。句意：每到假期，这里的自然风光对国内外游客都有着特殊的吸引力。不定冠词 a 和形容词 special 后接名词，动词 attract 的名词形式 attraction “吸引力”，have a special attraction for 表示 “对…… 有特殊吸引力”。故填 attraction。 15. In order to stay ________ (compete), local companies must keep learning new skills and update their products. 【答案】competitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持竞争力，本土企业必须不断学习新技术并且更新产品。系动词 stay 后接形容词作表语，动词 compete 的形容词形式 competitive “有竞争力的” 符合题意。故填 competitive。 五、完成句子 1．那是女孩第一次真切体会到陌生人给予的善意带来的温暖。(It be the + 序数词 + time+that 从句) ____________________________________________________ the warmth brought by strangers’ kindness. 【答案】It was the first time that the girl had truly experienced 【详解】考查固定句型 It was the + 序数词 + time+that 从句。对比中英文可知，空处表示 “那是女孩第一次真切体会到”。本句型中主句 be 动词用一般过去时 was 时，that 从句要用过去完成时；truly “真切地”，experience “体会”。句首首字母大写。故填 It was the first time that the girl had truly experienced。 2．男孩找人把破损的小木盒修好了，以此纪念和爷爷共度的珍贵时光。(get sth done) The boy _________________________________ in memory of the precious days spent with his grandpa. 【答案】got the broken small wooden box repaired 【详解】考查 get sth done 结构。对比中英文可知，空处表示 “找人把破损的小木盒修好了”。get sth done 表示 “让某物被……；找人做某事”；事情发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时 got；the broken small wooden box “破损的小木盒”，repaired 为过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 got the broken small wooden box repaired。 3．对于迷路的探险者来说，在天黑之前找到避难处至关重要。(it 作形式主语) ______________________________________________________________ before darkness fell. 【答案】It was vital for the lost explorers to find shelter 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。对比中英文可知，空处表示 “对于迷路的探险者来说，找到避难处至关重要”。固定句型 It be + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式；根据从句 fell 可知时态为一般过去时，be 动词用 was；vital “至关重要的”；the lost explorers “迷路的探险者”；find shelter “找到避难处”。句首首字母大写。故填 It was vital for the lost explorers to find shelter。 4．对他来说鼓起勇气向他人求助是一件十分困难的事。(it 作形式宾语) ______________________________________ to pluck up courage to turn to others for help. 【答案】He found it very difficult 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。对比中英文可知，空处表示 “对他来说是一件十分困难的事”。“find + it + 形容词 + to do” 结构中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式；句子描述过去的情况，谓语用一般过去时 found；very difficult “十分困难的”。句首首字母大写。故填 He found it very difficult。 5．过去，小女孩常常在傍晚时分坐在树下等待归家的母亲。(used to) In the past, the little girl _________________________________________ waiting for her mother to return home. 【答案】used to sit under the tree in the evening 【详解】考查 used to 的用法。对比中英文可知，空处表示 “常常在傍晚时分坐在树下”。used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”；sit under the tree “坐在树下”；in the evening “在傍晚时分”。故填 used to sit under the tree in the evening。 6．每当夜幕降临，老人总会翻起旧相册，怀念逝去的家人。(would，描述过去反复发生的习惯动作) Whenever night fell, ___________________________ the old photo album and miss his departed family members. 【答案】the old man would look through 【详解】考查 would 表过去习惯性动作。对比中英文可知，空处表示 “老人总会翻起”。would 后接动词原形，表示过去总会做某事；the old man “老人”；look through“翻阅，翻起”。故填 the old man would look through。 六、语篇语法填空 A【新热点】 （26·高三上·安徽阜阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cursive (草书), a handwriting approach     1     letters are written faster in a flowing manner, is making     2     comeback at present as states including New Hampshire, Utah and, most     3     (recent), California are embracing handwriting requirements in their     4     (education) standards.  “Cursive can     5     (introduce) at any age. Even adults can easily learn cursive,” said Lauren Mooney Bear, president of the American Handwriting Analysis Foundation (AHAF).  Including handwriting as part of curricula can bring several physical, emotional and academic     6     (benefit) to students regardless of their grade level.      7     skill can bring about “an increase in eye hand coordination, social adaptability and self confidence”. Bear also notes handwriting is a tool that, once     8     (learn), can serve students as they travel throughout their academic journey     9     beyond.  “Studies have found that when students have taken notes by hand, their memory tends     10     (be) more consistent and longer lasting,” she said. “Thus, the students do better on exams and in future endeavors, as in college exams.” 【答案】1. where    2. a    3. recently   4. educational   5. be introduced    6. benefits    7. The    8. learned/learnt   9. and    10. to be 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了草书（手写体）目前正在回归，包括新罕布什尔州、犹他州和最近的加利福尼亚州在内的各州正在将手写要求纳入教育标准。 【1 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：草书（一种以流畅方式快速书写字母的手写方式）目前正重新流行起来，因为包括新罕布什尔州、犹他州，以及最近加入的加利福尼亚州在内的各州，都在其教育标准中纳入了手写要求。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 approach，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。 【2 题详解】考查冠词。句意：草书（一种以流畅方式快速书写字母的手写方式）目前正重新流行起来，因为包括新罕布什尔州、犹他州，以及最近加入的加利福尼亚州在内的各州，都在其教育标准中纳入了手写要求。comeback 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，comeback 是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 【3 题详解】考查副词。句意：草书（一种以流畅方式快速书写字母的手写方式）目前正重新流行起来，因为包括新罕布什尔州、犹他州，以及最近加入的加利福尼亚州在内的各州，都在其教育标准中纳入了手写要求。此处修饰整句话，应用副词 recently “最近”，作状语。故填 recently。 【4 题详解】考查形容词。句意：草书（一种以流畅方式快速书写字母的手写方式）目前正重新流行起来，因为包括新罕布什尔州、犹他州，以及最近加入的加利福尼亚州在内的各州，都在其教育标准中纳入了手写要求。此处修饰名词 standards，应用形容词 educational “教育的”，作定语。故填 educational。 【5 题详解】考查动词语态。句意：美国手写分析基金会（AHAF）主席劳伦・穆尼・贝尔（Lauren Mooney Bear）表示：“任何年龄段都可以开始学习草书。即使是成年人也能轻松学会草书。”Cursive 和 introduce 之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，空前有情态动词 can，be 动词使用原形。故填 be introduced。 【6 题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：无论学生处于哪个年级，将手写纳入课程体系都能给他们带来多方面的益处，包括身体、情感和学业上的提升。benefit 是可数名词，由 several 修饰，应用复数形式。故填 benefits。 【7 题详解】考查定冠词。句意：贝尔指出，这一技能能够 “提高手眼协调能力、社交适应能力和自信心”。此处特指这一技能，应用定冠词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 The。 【8 题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：贝尔还指出，书写是一种工具，一旦学会，就能在学生们的求学历程中以及之后的生活中为他们服务。once 引导条件状语从句，意为 “一旦书写被学会”，即 once handwriting is learned/learnt，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有 be 动词时，可省略从句中的主语和 be 动词，保留过去分词 learned 或 learnt。故填 learned/learnt。 【9 题详解】考查连词。句意：贝尔还指出，书写是一种工具，一旦学会，就能在学生们的求学历程中以及之后的生活中为他们服务。their academic journey 和 beyond 之间是并列关系，不存在转折或选择，应用 and 连接。故填 and。 【10 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“研究发现，当学生用笔手写做笔记时，他们的记忆会更加稳定且持久，” 她说道。“因此，这些学生在考试中以及在未来的努力中（比如在大学考试中）表现都会更好。” 固定搭配 tend to do sth. “倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填 to be。 B （26·高二下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 4, the first day of the Qingming holidays, 26-year-old Sun Yiheng traveled a long distance to a tea garden in Huzhou to experience firsthand the traditional art of tea picking. For Sun, tea has long been an essential part of daily life in China, which made her eager to discover      1     fresh tea leaves turn into the drink we enjoy. Visiting during spring, a season associated with renewal, also     2     (offer) her a chance to experience nature up close. Sun is not alone. On China’s lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu,     3     (post) about tea garden visits and tea culture experiences across the country are increasingly common. The     4     (enthusiastic) about tea-picking experiences reflects a growing desire among young Chinese     5     (step) into tradition in a more tangible way, said Zhu Yi, an associate professor at China Agricultural University in Beijing. Zhang Menglu, head of Pu’er Tengyi Tea Co, oversees about 240 hectares of tea gardens in Pu’er. During peak season, 80 to 120 participants pour into her tea garden daily where staff members teach them to identify the right buds (花芽), pick carefully,     6     work through each step of processing, so that they leave     7     the tea they have made themselves. Experiential tea picking in these gardens typically focuses on     8    (young) plantation trees, which are easier to manage and better suited for both educational tours and photo-oriented visits. By contrast, access to ancient tea trees     9     (keep) within specified zones to minimize human impact, which allows visitors to take part in immersive experiences while also     10     (gain) an awareness of ecological protection, according to Zhang. 【答案】1. how    2. offered    3. posts   4. enthusiasm   5. to step    6. and    7. with    8. younger   9. is kept    10. gaining 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了清明假期年轻人热衷茶园采茶体验，纷纷线上分享，渴望真切感受传统茶文化。茶园区分新式茶树与古茶树游览范围，兼顾游玩体验与生态保护。 【1 题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：对孙来说，茶叶早已是中国日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，这让她十分渴望了解新鲜茶叶是如何变成我们所享用的饮品的。动词 discover 后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺主语 / 宾语，结合语义 “新鲜茶叶如何变成我们饮用的茶”，缺少方式状语，故填连接副词 how。故填 how。 【2 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：春天是万物复苏的季节，这次出行也让她有机会近距离感受大自然。句子主语为动名词短语 Visiting during spring，动名词作主语时谓语用单数；全文讲述清明假期的过往经历，整体为一般过去时，故填 offer 的过去式 offered。故填 offered。 【3 题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：在中国的生活方式分享平台小红书上，关于全国各地茶园探访和茶文化体验的帖子日益增多。空格处在句中作主语，后文谓语为 are，说明主语是复数；post 作名词意为 “帖子”，故填复数形式 posts。故填 posts。 【4 题详解】考查名词。句意：北京中国农业大学副教授朱毅表示，人们对采茶体验的热情，反映出越来越多的中国年轻人希望以更切实的方式走进传统。定冠词 The 后需接名词，在句中作主语；形容词 enthusiastic 的名词形式为 enthusiasm（热情），为不可数名词。故填 enthusiasm。 【5 题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：北京中国农业大学副教授朱毅表示，人们对采茶体验的热情，反映出越来越多的中国年轻人希望以更切实的方式走进传统。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配 desire to do sth. 表示 “做某事的渴望”，不定式作后置定语修饰 desire，所以为动词不定式 to step。故填 to step。 【6 题详解】考查连词。句意：在旺季期间，每天有 80 至 120 名参与者涌入她的茶园，工作人员会教他们如何识别合适的嫩芽、仔细采摘，并指导完成每一道加工工序，最终让参与者亲手制作出属于自己的茶叶。分析句子可知，句中 identify the right buds、pick carefully、work through each step of processing 是三个并列的动作，作 teach 的宾语补足语，并列结构中最后一个动作前需加并列连词 and。故填 and。 【7 题详解】考查介词。句意：在旺季期间，每天有 80 至 120 名参与者涌入她的茶园，工作人员会教他们如何识别合适的嫩芽、仔细采摘，并指导完成每一道加工工序，最终让参与者亲手制作出属于自己的茶叶。此处为固定搭配 leave with sth. 表示 “带着某物离开”，符合 “游客带着自己亲手制作的茶离开” 的语义，所以此处为介词 with。故填 with。 【8 题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这些茶园的体验式采茶活动通常以较年轻的种植树为主，这类树木更易于管理，更适合开展教育参观和摄影游览。后文 By contrast（相比之下）引出对比对象 ancient tea trees（古茶树），因此此处指 “树龄更小的种植茶树”，需用形容词比较级 younger。故填 younger。 【9 题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：相比之下，古茶树的进入区域被限制在指定范围内，以减少人为干扰，使游客既能参与沉浸式体验，又能增强对生态保护的认识，张表示。此处为谓语动词，描述客观规则用一般现在时，句子主语 access to ancient tea trees（进入古茶树的权限 / 区域）和动词 keep 是被动关系，此处为一般现在时被动语态，主语为单数概念，所以谓语动词为 is kept。故填 is kept。 【10 题详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：相比之下，古茶树的进入区域被限制在指定范围内，以减少人为干扰，使游客既能参与沉浸式体验，又能增强对生态保护的认识，张表示。分析句子可知，此处为 while 引导时间状语，从句主语与主句主语 visitors 一致，且与 gain 是主动关系，可省略主语和 be 动词，保留现在分词，所以此处为 gaining。故填 gaining。 3 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版 Unit 5 ~Unit 6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 四、单句语法填空 五、完成句子 六、语篇语法填空 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对A. expecting bad things to happen in the future B. very different from each other; various C. to choose someone by voting D. to get information or advice from a person or book E. a general idea or thought about something 1. concept   2. pessimistic   3. elect  4. diverse   5. consult   F. the state of being free to do as one wishes G. relating to a large company or business group H. a person who judges and comments on works of art, books etc. I. showing a great deal of accuracy and exactness J. the activity of buying and selling goods; trad 6. precise  7. corporate 8. commerce   9. critic   10. liberty  二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 1. Many social problems are so ________（复杂的）that we cannot solve them within a short period of time. 2. If you keep staring at electronic screens for long hours, your ________（视力）may become worse little by little. 3. Our main ________（目标）in this project is to offer more help for those teenagers in remote mountain villages. 4. It is hard for ordinary people to fully appreciate those ________（抽象的）paintings created by modern artists. 5. When you communicate with others, try to ________（理解; 相联系）their feelings instead of only focusing on your own thoughts. 6. Many teenagers enjoy reading a ________（经典的）novel that has stood the test of time over hundreds of years. 7. This well‑written ________（传记）records the whole life of this great scientist for young readers. 8. You can watch plenty of interesting programmes when this local TV station ________（播送）its evening shows. 9. Books are divided into different ________（类别）according to their themes and writing styles in this library. 10. Every citizen should value and defend their personal ________（自由）that our ancestors fought hard for. 11. The film’s whole ________（演员阵容）includes many famous actors who perform their roles wonderfully. 12. The new policy will ________（产生）more job chances for young graduates in the local labour market. 13. Experts are carrying out a social ________（运动）to raise public awareness of protecting traditional culture. 14. We need enough solid ________（证明）before we can draw a final conclusion about this social phenomenon. 15. People can quickly exchange their latest ideas ________（通过）different kinds of online social platforms. 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. Sweat rolled down from his f________ and dropped onto the ground after he finished the long‑distance running. 2. The young painter produced s__________ works of art and won high praise from many professional critics. 3. The little girl held a lovely d__________ in her arms and talked to it softly as if it were her close friend. 4. She picked a beautiful v__________ in the garden and put it into the glass bottle on the kitchen windowsill. 5. Clear water in the s__________ runs through the small town and brings fresh air to the whole surrounding area. 6. If you v__________ a bright future, you need to make practical plans and keep taking small actions every day. 7. He finished his a__________, describing his unforgettable early life and special personal experiences. 8. This funny c___________ book contains many lively drawings and brings much joy to teenage readers. 9. This new v___________ of the popular textbook adds several fresh passages about modern social life. 10. N___________ works report real‑life events instead of making up imaginary stories out of thin air. 11. The film received a high r___________ and drew large crowds of audience across the whole country. 12. Much useful information spreads fast online, h___________ more people can share similar opinions easily. 13. Some sharp c___________ give fair comments on new films and help audiences make better viewing choices. 14. Many people take part in m___________ and post their daily feelings on the Internet in their spare time. 15. Many experts are discussing how e___________ growth can improve ordinary people’s quality of life in this region. 四、单句语法填空 1. Experts carried out a detailed ________ (analyse) of the hidden causes behind teenagers’ widespread online anxiety nowadays. 2. The school will make a fair ________ (evaluate) of every student’s all round performance when this term finally comes to an end. 3. The ________ (acquire) of positive reading habits can greatly push forward teenagers’ long term improvement. 4. Plenty of local small businesses are suffering from heavy ________ (finance) pressure in the complex market environment. 5. Only if you keep working ________ (consistent) will you get closer to the life goals that you have set. 6. We all have high ________ (expect) for the young generation who are living in the fast‑changing modern society. 7. The film is an ________ (adapt) of a famous short story which is popular among teenage readers these days. 8. You should learn to express your own opinions ________ (appropriate) on different public social occasions. 9. If you want to understand this term well, you should memorize its exact ________ (definite) from the official reference book. 10. There are different ________ (interpret) of this ancient poem among literature experts from different countries. 11. His ________ (acknowledge) of his own mistakes won him respect from other members in the whole group. 12. The rapid development of ________ (commerce) trade has greatly improved local people’s living standards in this area. 13. No one knows the real ________ (original) of this old folk story passed down from generation to generation. 14. The natural scenery here has a special ________ (attract) for tourists both at home and abroad every holiday season. 15. In order to stay ________ (compete), local companies must keep learning new skills and update their products. 五、完成句子 1．那是女孩第一次真切体会到陌生人给予的善意带来的温暖。(It be the + 序数词 + time+that 从句) ____________________________________________________ the warmth brought by strangers’ kindness. 2．男孩找人把破损的小木盒修好了，以此纪念和爷爷共度的珍贵时光。(get sth done) The boy _________________________________ in memory of the precious days spent with his grandpa. 3．对于迷路的探险者来说，在天黑之前找到避难处至关重要。(it 作形式主语) ______________________________________________________________ before darkness fell. 4．对他来说鼓起勇气向他人求助是一件十分困难的事。(it 作形式宾语) ______________________________________ to pluck up courage to turn to others for help. 5．过去，小女孩常常在傍晚时分坐在树下等待归家的母亲。(used to) In the past, the little girl _________________________________________ waiting for her mother to return home. 6．每当夜幕降临，老人总会翻起旧相册，怀念逝去的家人。(would，描述过去反复发生的习惯动作) Whenever night fell, ___________________________ the old photo album and miss his departed family members. 六、语篇语法填空 A【新热点】 （26·高三上·安徽阜阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cursive (草书), a handwriting approach     1     letters are written faster in a flowing manner, is making     2     comeback at present as states including New Hampshire, Utah and, most     3     (recent), California are embracing handwriting requirements in their     4     (education) standards.  “Cursive can     5     (introduce) at any age. Even adults can easily learn cursive,” said Lauren Mooney Bear, president of the American Handwriting Analysis Foundation (AHAF).  Including handwriting as part of curricula can bring several physical, emotional and academic     6     (benefit) to students regardless of their grade level.      7     skill can bring about “an increase in eye hand coordination, social adaptability and self confidence”. Bear also notes handwriting is a tool that, once     8     (learn), can serve students as they travel throughout their academic journey     9     beyond.  “Studies have found that when students have taken notes by hand, their memory tends     10     (be) more consistent and longer lasting,” she said. “Thus, the students do better on exams and in future endeavors, as in college exams.” B 【新热点】 （26·高二下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 4, the first day of the Qingming holidays, 26-year-old Sun Yiheng traveled a long distance to a tea garden in Huzhou to experience firsthand the traditional art of tea picking. For Sun, tea has long been an essential part of daily life in China, which made her eager to discover      1     fresh tea leaves turn into the drink we enjoy. Visiting during spring, a season associated with renewal, also     2     (offer) her a chance to experience nature up close. Sun is not alone. On China’s lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu,     3     (post) about tea garden visits and tea culture experiences across the country are increasingly common. The     4     (enthusiastic) about tea-picking experiences reflects a growing desire among young Chinese     5     (step) into tradition in a more tangible way, said Zhu Yi, an associate professor at China Agricultural University in Beijing. Zhang Menglu, head of Pu’er Tengyi Tea Co, oversees about 240 hectares of tea gardens in Pu’er. During peak season, 80 to 120 participants pour into her tea garden daily where staff members teach them to identify the right buds (花芽), pick carefully,     6     work through each step of processing, so that they leave     7     the tea they have made themselves. Experiential tea picking in these gardens typically focuses on     8    (young) plantation trees, which are easier to manage and better suited for both educational tours and photo-oriented visits. By contrast, access to ancient tea trees     9     (keep) within specified zones to minimize human impact, which allows visitors to take part in immersive experiences while also     10     (gain) an awareness of ecological protection, according to Zhang. 3 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $