学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷·提升培优【测试范围：Units 1-4】（南京专用）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·提升培优卷 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 B C D A D 6-10 C B B D C 11-15 A B A B A 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16-20 A B C A D 21-25 B C A A C 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 26-30 A B C B C 31-35 B A B C B 36-40 B A A B C 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. caring 42. environment 43. glue 44. possible 45. truth 46. lies 47. dangerous 48. surprised 49. spelling 50. recordings 51. get along with 52. besides 53. provides 54. thoughtful 55. joke 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；满分10分） 56. Who 57. took 58. repaired 59. group 60. gave 61. started 62. praised 63. make 64.（开放题）(1) 他看望老人并帮着修理家具；(2) 微小善举也能带来改变。示例：He visited and helped the old; kind acts matter.（结合文章、不超过10词、言之有理即可） 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 65. curious 66. finished 67. translated 68. joy 69. searched 70. himself 71. mistakes 72. bored 73. inventors 74. listener 七、书面表达（满分10分） 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear you have some trouble learning English. Here are my ways to be a good learner. First, make a study plan and follow it every day. A good plan helps you use your time well. Second, read English stories and listen to English songs often. They can improve your listening and reading. Besides, take notes in class and review them after school. It is also important to ask your teacher for help when you have questions. I hope my advice can help you. Keep trying and you will make progress. Best wishes, Li Hua 第 1 页（共 1 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·提升培优卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1. 本试卷共七大题。试题连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 2. 测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-4（新教材译林版）。 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A true friend is ________ than a distant relative, as the old saying goes. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. valuably 【答案】B 【解析】句意：俗话说，真正的朋友比远亲更珍贵。由 than 可知用比较级，valuable 的比较级是 more valuable（更珍贵的）。故选 B。 2. The children enjoyed ________ at the school art festival last week. A. them B. they C. themselves D. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孩子们上周在校艺术节上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”，由 children 可知用反身代词 themselves。故选 C。 3. My cousin ________ stays up late; he always goes to bed before 10 p.m. A. ever B. already C. still D. never 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我表哥从不熬夜，他总是晚上10点前睡觉。never 意为“从不”，表频度，与 always goes to bed before 10 p.m. 形成对照。故选 D。 4. You ________ take the books out of the reading room. It is against the rule. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may D. can 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你禁止把书带出阅览室，那违反规定。mustn't 意为“禁止、不许”。故选 A。 5. ________ your hands before meals, and you will stay healthy. A. To wash B. Washing C. Washed D. Wash 【答案】D 【解析】句意：饭前洗手，你就会保持健康。祈使句以动词原形开头，wash 用原形。故选 D。 6. If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 【答案】 【解析】句意：如果明天晴天，我们将去公园野餐。if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时 will have。故选 C。 7. This jacket is too small for me. Could you show me ________ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 【答案】 【解析】句意：这件夹克我穿太小了，你能再给我看一件吗？another 意为“再一个、另一个”，修饰单数名词 one；other 不能单独修饰名词，others 是代词不能修饰 one，the other 指两者中的另一个。故选 B。 8. ________ the maths problem was difficult, the boy didn't give up. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 【答案】 【解析】句意：尽管这道数学题很难，男孩仍没有放弃。前后为让步关系，although 意为“尽管”。故选 B。 9. Look! The students ________ a poster for the coming School Day. A. make B. made C. will make D. are making 【答案】D 【解析】句意：看！同学们正在为即将到来的校园日做海报。Look! 提示此刻正在进行，用现在进行时 are making。故选 D。 10. We ________ a wonderful time at the winter camp last month. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：上个月我们在冬令营玩得很开心。last month 表过去，have 用过去式 had。故选 C。 11. ________ you want to improve your spoken English, you should practise every day. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想提高英语口语，就应该每天练习。前后为条件关系，if 意为“如果”。故选 A。 12. Tom is ________ eight-year-old boy with a big dream in his heart. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆是一个心中有远大梦想的八岁男孩。eight 以元音音素开头，用 an。故选 B。 13. The new library is ________ the post office and the supermarket. A. between B. among C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：新图书馆在邮局和超市之间。between … and … 意为“在……和……之间”。故选 A。 14. The story he told was so ________ that all of us laughed loudly. A. boring B. funny C. strange D. silent 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他讲的故事如此有趣，我们都大声笑起来。funny 意为“有趣的”。故选 B。 15. Sandy keeps a ________ every day to write down her thoughts and feelings. A. diary B. dictionary C. magazine D. menu 【答案】A 【解析】句意：桑迪每天写日记，记下她的想法和感受。keep a diary 意为“写日记”，diary 意为“日记”。故选 A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（原创·成长教育） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our class started a 'Green Corner' project last month. __16__ our teacher showed us the plan, we began at once and everyone was happy to help. Lily, a __17__ girl who loves plants, became our group leader and planned everything well. Our little corner soon looked bright and full of life. She __18__ us to collect used bottles and turn them into small flower pots. At first the work went __19__, and a few students wanted to stop. But our teacher __20__ us and said, 'Small acts can bring big changes.' We __21__ working in the garden every Friday afternoon. Tom shared his ideas with the team and we learned a lot from each other. Nobody worked alone during the whole project. With our __22__, the little plants grew well under the warm sun. In the end, we made the corner beautiful and the school __23__ us for what we did. The __24__ of the project made everyone happy, and I believe teamwork __25__ bring the best result. 16. A. When B. Although C. If D. Because 17. A. shy B. helpful C. lazy D. noisy 18. A. paid B. ordered C. asked D. followed 19. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. safely 20. A. missed B. left C. watched D. helped 21. A. gave up B. went on C. put off D. set out 22. A. plan B. wish C. advice D. hope 23. A. was proud of B. was angry with C. was worried about D. was tired of 24. A. success B. secret C. rule D. cost 25. A. must B. need C. can D. should 【答案】16-20 A B C A D 21-25 B C A A C 【导语】本文讲述班级“绿色角落”种植项目的故事，融合八年级新教材 U2 School life 与 U4 Hands-on fun 话题；考点覆盖连词、形容词、动词、副词、动词短语、名词、固定搭配与情态动词，相邻空考点不重复，全文约 165 词。 【解析】 16．句意：当老师给我们看计划时，我们立刻开始，大家都乐意帮忙。when 引导时间状语从句（连词/逻辑关系，8A 语法）。故选 A。 17．句意：莉莉是一个乐于助人、热爱植物的女孩，她成了组长并把一切安排得很好。helpful 意为“乐于助人的”（形容词辨析，8A U1 Friendship）。故选 B。 18．句意：她让我们收集用过的瓶子，把它们变成小花盆。ask sb. to do sth. 意为“让/请求某人做某事”，asked 符合（动词辨析，8A 语法）。故选 C。 19．句意：起初工作进行得很慢，几个同学想放弃。slowly 意为“缓慢地”，修饰 went（副词辨析）。故选 A。 20．句意：但老师帮助我们，并说“小善举能带来大改变”。missed 意为“想念/错过”，left 意为“离开”，watched 意为“观看”，均不符合“同学想放弃时老师鼓励我们”的语境；helped 意为“帮助”。故选 D。 21．句意：我们每周五下午继续在花园里劳作。went on doing 意为“继续做某事”（动词短语，8A U4 Hands-on fun）。故选 B。 22．句意：在我们的建议下，小植物在暖阳下长得很好。advice 意为“建议”（名词辨析，8A U2 School life）。故选 C。 23．句意：最后我们把角落变美了，学校也因为我们做的事而为我们感到骄傲。be proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”（固定搭配，8A 语法）。故选 A。 24．句意：这次项目的成功让每个人开心，我相信团队合作能带来最好的结果。success 意为“成功”（名词辨析，8A U3 To be a good learner）。故选 A。 25．句意：我相信团队合作能带来最好的结果。can 表示“能够”（情态动词，8A 语法）。故选 C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（原创） Sunshine School Nature Club is looking for new members this term. If you love plants, birds and outdoor (户外的) activities, this is the right place for you! No experience is needed — just bring your smile and love for nature. Our club meets every Saturday morning in the school garden. Members can learn to plant flowers, watch birds and take photos of small insects (昆虫). A teacher from the science lab will give a short talk each time to share fun facts. We also go on a field trip once a month. Last month we visited a nearby wetland (湿地) and saw many beautiful birds. It was an amazing experience that none of us will forget. To join us, please fill in an application form in the school office before 20 October. The first 30 students to sign up will get a free club T-shirt. Come and discover the beauty of nature with us! 26. When does the Nature Club meet? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. On weekdays after class. D. Once a month only. 27. What can members do in the club? A. Cook meals for the teachers. B. Plant flowers and watch birds. C. Play computer games together. D. Sell club T-shirts to students. 28. What did the members do last month? A. They made a short film. B. They planted a small forest. C. They visited a nearby wetland. D. They had a party in the garden. 29. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook for children. B. On the school noticeboard. C. In a science textbook. D. In a newspaper's sports page. 30. Why did the writer write this poster? A. To teach students biology. B. To ask students to buy T-shirts. C. To invite students to join the club. D. To introduce a science teacher. 【答案】26-30 A B C B C 26．细节理解。根据第二段“Our club meets every Saturday morning”可知俱乐部每周六早上活动。故选 A。 27．细节理解。根据第二段“Members can learn to plant flowers, watch birds and take photos of small insects”可知成员可以种花、观鸟。答案选 B，其余为无中生有。 28．细节理解。根据第三段“Last month we visited a nearby wetland”可知上月他们参观了湿地。故选 C。 29．出处判断。本文为校园社团招新海报，面向本校学生，最可能出现在学校公告栏（school noticeboard）。故选 B。 30．写作意图。全文以“looking for new members”开头、以“Come and discover…”结尾，目的是邀请学生加入社团。故选 C。 B （原创） Do you know why a good night's sleep helps you study better? Scientists say sleep is like a cleaner for the brain (大脑). During the night, it clears away useless information and keeps the important parts. A study followed two groups of students. Group A went to bed early and slept eight hours. Group B stayed up late playing games. The next morning, both groups took the same memory (记忆) test, and Group A got much higher scores. The reason is simple. While we sleep, the brain reviews the day's lessons, just like a librarian (图书管理员) putting books back in order. Without enough sleep, the brain cannot absorb new knowledge well. So if you want to remember what you learn, don't cut your sleep short. Early to bed and early to rise really does help the mind stay sharp and ready for a new day. 31. What does the writer compare sleep to in Paragraph 1? A. A strict teacher. B. A cleaner for the brain. C. An interesting game. D. A big library. 32. What does the underlined word "absorb" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 吸收 B. 忘记 C. 创造 D. 拒绝 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Playing games late is good for memory. B. Sleep helps the brain keep useful knowledge. C. The librarian works in the brain at night. D. Group B slept as long as Group A. 34. How many hours did Group A sleep? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Ten hours. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Play Games Well B. The Importance of Sleep for Memory C. A Lazy School Librarian D. How to Take a Test 【答案】31-35 B A B C B 31．细节理解。根据第一段“Scientists say sleep is like a cleaner for the brain”可知作者把睡眠比作大脑的清洁工。故选 B。 32．词义猜测。第三段 absorb 前后讲睡眠时大脑整理、巩固新知，“cannot absorb new knowledge well”意为无法好好“吸收”知识，结合语境猜为“吸收”。故选 A。 33．推理判断。由全文可知睡眠能清除无用信息、巩固重要知识，可推知睡眠有助于大脑保留有用知识；A 与文意相反，C/D 属张冠李戴。故选 B。 34．细节理解。根据第二段“Group A went to bed early and slept eight hours”可知 A 组睡了八小时。故选 C。 35．主旨大意。全文围绕睡眠如何帮助记忆展开，最佳标题应涵盖全文，B“睡眠对记忆的重要性”最贴切；其余选项以偏概全。故选 B。 C（记叙·原创） Lily was a quiet Grade 8 girl who loved running, but she was never the fastest in her class. One day, her PE teacher Mr. Wang asked her to join the school relay (接力) team. At first, Lily trained every morning before school. She ran around the playground again and again, and her speed slowly improved. However, she still felt nervous before races and often doubted herself. The big day came. In the final race, Lily's teammate fell and hurt his ankle (脚踝). Without thinking, Lily helped him to the side and then finished the last lap herself. The team did not win, but everyone cheered for her. After the race, Mr. Wang said, 'Winning is not everything. What matters is never giving up and caring for others.' Lily smiled — she had found something more important than a medal (奖牌). 36. What was Lily like at the beginning of the story? A. She was the fastest runner in her class. B. She loved running but was not the fastest. C. She hated all kinds of sports. D. She was a PE teacher at school. 37. What does the underlined word "him" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Lily's teammate. B. Mr. Wang. C. A younger student. D. The school doctor. 38. What is the correct order of the events? ①Lily joined the relay team. ②She trained every morning. ③Her teammate fell in the race. ④She finished the last lap herself. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 39. What can we infer from Mr. Wang's words? A. Winning the race is the most important thing. B. We should care for others and never give up. C. Lily should try to run much faster. D. The team finally won the race. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to Win a Relay Race B. Running Is the Best Sport C. Caring for Others and Not Giving Up Matter More Than Winning D. Mr. Wang Is a Strict Teacher 【答案】 36-40 B A A B C 36．细节理解。根据第一段“Lily was a quiet Grade 8 girl who loved running, but she was never the fastest”可知她热爱跑步但并非最快。故选 B。 37．指代判断。第三段“Lily's teammate fell… Lily helped him”中 him 指代前文最近的名词 her teammate（她的队友）。故选 A。 38．篇章结构。事件顺序：①加入接力队→②每天早晨训练→③比赛中队友摔倒→④她跑完最后一圈，即 ①②③④。故选 A。 39．推理判断。根据末段王老师的话“Winning is not everything… never giving up and caring for others”可推知我们应关爱他人、永不放弃；A 与原文相反，D 与“did not win”矛盾。故选 B。 40．主旨大意。全文通过 Lily 的故事说明关爱他人与永不放弃比夺冠更重要，C 项涵盖全文主旨；其余以偏概全。故选 C。 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词。（共5小题；每小题1分） Our new classmate Kate is very __41__ (有爱心的) and often helps old people with their housework. We should do something to protect the __42__ (环境) around our school. You need some __43__ (胶水) to stick the paper pieces together when you do DIY. It is __44__ (可能的) for us to finish the project on time if we work together. We believe him because he always tells the __45__ (真相). 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 【答案】41. caring 42. environment 43. glue 44. possible 45. truth 41．句意：我们的新同学凯特很有爱心，经常帮老人做家务。根据中文提示“有爱心的”可知填 caring。 42．句意：我们应该做些事情来保护学校周围的环境。根据中文提示“环境”可知填 environment。 43．句意：做手工时你需要一些胶水把纸片粘在一起。根据中文提示“胶水”可知填 glue。 44．句意：如果我们齐心协力，按时完成这个项目是可能的。根据中文提示“可能的”可知填 possible（8A U3 To be a good learner，形容词原形，无变形）。 45．句意：我们相信他，因为他总是说真话。根据中文提示“真相”可知填 truth。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分） Tom never __46__ (lie) to his teachers or parents, so they trust him a lot. It is __47__ (danger) to swim in the river alone, so we never do that. We were __48__ (surprise) to see the big changes in our hometown. Our teacher asks us to pay attention to __49__ (spell) when we write English words. He made __50__ (record) of what happened every day last term in his diary. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 【答案】 46. lies 47. dangerous 48. surprised 49. spelling 50. recordings 46．句意：汤姆从不向老师或父母撒谎，所以他们非常信任他。never 表一般现在时，主语 Tom 为第三人称单数，lie 变为 lies（动词三单一步变换）。 47．句意：独自在河里游泳很危险，所以我们从不那样做。根据所给词 danger 可知填 dangerous（danger 的形容词形式，名→形 一步派生）。 48．句意：看到家乡的巨大变化，我们都很惊讶。were 后作表语，根据所给词 surprise 可知填 surprised（surprise 的形容词形式，动→形 一步派生）。 49．句意：老师要求我们写英语单词时注意拼写。根据所给词 spell 可知填 spelling（spell 的名词形式，动→名 一步变换）。 50．句意：上学期他每天把发生的事录成音频存进日记。根据所给词 record 可知填 recordings（record 先变派生名词 recording，再加 -s 变复数，动词→名词→复数 两步叠加）。 C) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。方框中有一个多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分） get along with besides provide thoughtful joke however How to get on well with classmates First, try to __51__ people who have the same interests as you, and you will soon feel happy at school. __52__, you can join a reading club to meet more students. The volunteer group __53__ free lessons for the children in the village every weekend. Small warm acts are very __54__ and can bring people close. Besides, telling a funny __55__ from time to time helps everyone relax. 【答案】51. get along with 52. besides 53. provides 54. thoughtful 55. joke 51．句意：首先，试着与和你兴趣相同的人和睦相处。get along with 意为“与……和睦相处”，填 get along with。 52．句意：此外，你可以加入读书俱乐部认识更多同学。besides 意为“此外”，置于句首，填 besides。方框中 however 为多余选项。 53．句意：志愿者小组每个周末为村里的孩子们提供免费课程。provide sth for sb 意为“为某人提供某物”，主语 the volunteer group 为第三人称单数，填 provides（provide 的三单形式）。 54．句意：小小的善举非常体贴，能让人们彼此亲近。根据语境填 thoughtful（体贴的）。 55．句意：此外，时不时讲个有趣的笑话能让大家放松。joke 意为“笑话”，a funny joke 搭配，填 joke。 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；满分10分）（榜样人物·原创） 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。（共8小题；每小题1分） A Teenage Volunteer Zhang Lei, a 15-year-old student from Sunshine Middle School, is known as a warm-hearted volunteer by both teachers and neighbours. Two years ago, he found that some old people in his village lived alone and often felt lonely. They had few visitors and little help in daily life. He decided to do something for them. Every Sunday, Zhang Lei visited the old people and helped with housework. He spent about two hours each time talking with them and doing small repairs around their homes — a DIY skill he learned from his father. With his friends' help, he started a small volunteer group at school. They met every Friday and cleaned the school garden together. They collected used books and gave them to children in poor areas so that more kids could read. Because of his kind acts, many neighbours also began to join him. The school praised him and gave him a special award for what he did. Zhang Lei says, 'Everyone, however young, can make a difference.' He hopes more teenagers will help others in their free time. Item Details __56__ Zhang Lei is a 15-year-old student known as a warm-hearted volunteer. Time It ___57___ him about two hours each Sunday to help the old. DIY help He ___58___ the old people's broken chairs and tables. Group He started a volunteer ___59___ at school with friends. Books They collected used books and ___60___ them to poor kids. Result Many neighbours also ___61___ to join him. Praise The school ___62___ him for his kind acts. His words Everyone can ___63___ a difference. 64. (1) What did Zhang Lei do to help the old people? (2) What can you learn from him?（结合文章，不超过10词）（2分） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Who 57. took 58. repaired 59. group 60. gave 61. started 62. praised 63. make 64.（开放题）(1) 他看望老人并帮着修理家具；(2) 微小善举也能带来改变。示例：He visited and helped the old; kind acts matter.（结合文章、不超过10词、言之有理即可） 【导语】本大题任务型阅读围绕少年志愿者张磊的善举展开，为表格填空+开放简答；考点覆盖纯总结、同义转换(spend→takes / begin→start)、词形转换(repairs→repaired)与原词摘取，全文约 170 词。 【解析】 56．【纯总结】表格左栏为人物总结行，根据右栏“Zhang Lei is a 15-year-old student known as a warm-hearted volunteer”归纳小标题，填 Who（人物），任务型每空一词。 57．【同义转换】根据原文“He spent about two hours each time talking with them…”可知他每次花约两小时帮忙；表格用 It takes sb time to do 结构（主语 it 强制），填 took。 58．【词形转换】根据原文“doing small repairs around their homes”可知他修理旧桌椅；表格 He ___ the old people's broken chairs，上下文为一般过去时，填 repaired（repair 的过去式）。 59．【原词摘取】根据原文“he started a small volunteer group at school”可知他在校内成立了志愿者小组，填 group（小组）。 60．【原词摘取】根据原文“They collected used books and gave them to children in poor areas”可知他们把旧书送给贫困孩子，填 gave（给）。 61．【同义转换】根据原文“many neighbours also began to join him”可知邻居们也开始加入；表格 Many neighbours also ___ to join him，填 started（begin 的同义转换，过去式 started）。 62．【原词摘取】根据原文“The school praised him and gave him a special award”可知学校表扬了他；表格为主动句 The school ___ him for his kind acts，直接填 praised（praise 的过去式）。 63．【原词摘取】根据原文“Everyone, however young, can make a difference”可知人人都能带来改变，填 make（带来）。 64．开放题。(1) 细节：他每周看望老人并帮着修理家具；(2) 启发：微小善举也能带来改变。示例：He visited and helped the old; kind acts matter.（结合文章、不超过10词、言之有理即可） 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（原创·环保） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。 My best friend Leo joined the school science club last term and soon became one of the most popular members in it. He was c__65__ about the world around him and always asked questions to learn more. Every day he f__66__ his homework quickly so that he could spend more time in the lab. Once a new member could not understand the English handbook, and Leo t__67__ it into Chinese for him. His funny stories often brought j__68__ to the whole club. When we met hard problems, he s__69__ for useful information on the Internet first and often solved them by h__70__ without asking others for help. He was never afraid of making m__71__, because he believed failure was part of learning. When we felt b__72__ after a long day, he always knew how to make us laugh again. Leo hopes that he and his partners will become i__73__ like Edison in the future. He is also a good l__74__, who always listens to us when we have problems. From Leo I learned that a true friend not only works with you but also helps you become a better person. 【答案】65. curious 66. finished 67. translated 68. joy 69. searched 70. himself 71. mistakes 72. bored 73. inventors 74. listener 【解析】 65．句意：他对周围的世界充满好奇，总是提问以便学到更多。根据首字母 c 及“about the world around him”可知填 curious（形容词，8A U3 To be a good learner，be curious about 意为“对……好奇”），意为“好奇的”。 66．句意：他每天快速完成作业，以便能花更多时间在实验室里。根据首字母 f 及“his homework quickly”可知填 finished（finish 的过去式，8A U2 School life，全文叙事为一般过去时，动词须变为过去式），意为“完成”。 67．句意：一名新成员看不懂英文手册，Leo 把它翻译成了中文。根据首字母 t 及“it into Chinese”可知填 translated（translate…into… 意为“把……翻译成……”，8A U3 To be a good learner，一般过去时），意为“翻译”。 68．句意：他有趣的笑话常常给整个社团带来快乐。根据首字母 j 及“brought … to the whole club”可知填 joy（名词，8A U4 Hands-on fun，bring joy 意为“带来快乐”），意为“快乐”。 69．句意：遇到难题时，他总是先上网搜索有用的信息。根据首字母 s 及“for useful information on the Internet”可知填 searched（search for 意为“搜寻”，8A U2 School life，全文一般过去时），意为“搜索”。 70．句意：他常常不请教别人就独自解决问题。根据首字母 h 及“by”可知填 himself（反身代词，8A U3 To be a good learner，by himself 意为“独自”），意为“他自己”。 71．句意：他从不怕犯错，因为他相信失败是学习的一部分。根据首字母 m 及“making … failure was part of learning”可知填 mistakes（make mistakes 意为“犯错”，8A U4 Hands-on fun，名词→复数一步变换），意为“错误”。 72．句意：漫长的一天后当我们感到无聊时，他总有办法让我们再次笑起来。根据首字母 b 及“felt … after a long day”可知填 bored（形容词，8A U1 Friendship，feel bored 意为“感到无聊”），意为“无聊的”。 73．句意：Leo 希望他和他的伙伴们将来能成为像爱迪生那样的发明家。主语 he and his partners 为复数，根据首字母 i 及“like Edison”可知填 inventors（invent→inventor→inventors 两步叠加，8A U3 To be a good learner），意为“发明家”。 74．句意：他还是一个很好的倾听者，在我们遇到问题时总愿意听我们说。根据首字母 l 及“always listens to us”可知填 listener（listen 的名词形式，动→名加 -er 一步派生，8A U1 Friendship），意为“倾听者”。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 75．假设你是李华，你的外国网友 Mike 最近来信说他在学习英语时遇到了困难，不知道怎样才能学好。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，分享你的学习方法与建议。 要点： 1. 学习方法：至少两点（如制定计划、多听多读、记笔记等）并说明理由； 2. 时间安排：每天坚持，合理利用时间； 3. 你的鼓励或期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear you have some trouble learning English. Here are my ways to be a good learner. _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear you have some trouble learning English. Here are my ways to be a good learner. First, make a study plan and follow it every day. A good plan helps you use your time well. Second, read English stories and listen to English songs often. They can improve your listening and reading. Besides, take notes in class and review them after school. It is also important to ask your teacher for help when you have questions. I hope my advice can help you. Keep trying and you will make progress. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】第一步：审题立意。文体为电子邮件，向外国网友 Mike 分享英语学习方法与建议；人称以第一、二人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主；词数80左右。 第二步：构思布局。第一段承接已给出的开头；第二段写学习方法（制定计划、听说训练、课堂笔记与复习）；第三段写鼓励与期待。 第三步：要点展开。①方法：make a study plan / read and listen often / take notes and review（理由：use time well、improve listening and reading）；②时间：follow it every day；③鼓励：keep trying, make progress。可用 first、second、besides、and 等连词使行文连贯。 第四步：分档评分标准。按内容、语言、结构三个维度分档：一档 8-10 分（三要点齐全、语言准确流畅、结构清晰连贯）；二档 5-7 分（要点较全、有少量语言错误、结构基本清晰）；三档 1-4 分（漏写要点、错误较多、影响理解）；零档 0 分（未完成或完全无关）。 第 1 页（共 1 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.MA][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][CJ[D] 12.[A][B][CJ[D] 17.[A][B][CJ[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][CJ[D] 18.[A][BJ[cJ[D] 4.[A][B][C1[D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][CJ[D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][CJ[D] 21.[A][B1[C][D]26.[A][B][CI[D] 31.A][B][CJ[D] 36.[A][B][CJ[D] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B1[C][D]28.[A][B1[C1[DJ 33.[A][B][C1[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.AJ[B][C][D]29.[A][B1[C1[D] 34[A][B][CJ[D] 39.[A][B][C1[D] 25.[A][B1[C][DJ30.[A][B][C1[D] 35.A][B][C1[D] 40.[A][B][C1[D] 非选择题部分 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词。（共5小题；每小题1分） 41 42. 43. 44. 45 B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分） 46 47. 48. 49 50 ©从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。（共5小题：每小题1分） 52 53 54 55 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 62. 63. 64 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72 73. 74. 七、书面表达（满分10分） Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear you have some trouble learning English.Here are my ways to be a good learner 55 Best wishes, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/22026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用) 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码 粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B1[C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A1[B1[C1[D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B1[C][D] 8.[A][B1[C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B1[C][D] 19.[A][B1[C][D] 5.[A][B1[C][DJ 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A]B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B1[C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B1[C][D] 33.[A][B1[C][D] 38.[A][B1[C][D] 24.[AJ[B][C][D]29.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 34.[A][B][CJ[D] 39.[AJ[B][C][D] 25.[AJ[B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][BJ[C][D] 40.[A][BJ[C][D] 非选择题部分 四、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词。（共5小题；每小题1分） 41 42. 43 44. 45 B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分） 46. 47. 48. 49 50. C)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。（共5小题：每小题1 分) 请套径的域答，熏矩衲粮展效」 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、任务型阅读（共9小题：满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64 六、首字母填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71 72. 73. 74. 七、书面表达（满分10分） Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear you have some trouble learning English.Here are my ways to be a good learner Best wishes, 2/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·提升培优卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1. 本试卷共七大题。试题连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 2. 测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-4（新教材译林版）。 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A true friend is ________ than a distant relative, as the old saying goes. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. valuably 2. The children enjoyed ________ at the school art festival last week. A. them B. they C. themselves D. theirs 3. My cousin ________ stays up late; he always goes to bed before 10 p.m. A. ever B. already C. still D. never 4. You ________ take the books out of the reading room. It is against the rule. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may D. can 5. ________ your hands before meals, and you will stay healthy. A. To wash B. Washing C. Washed D. Wash 6. If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 7. This jacket is too small for me. Could you show me ________ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 8. ________ the maths problem was difficult, the boy didn't give up. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 9. Look! The students ________ a poster for the coming School Day. A. make B. made C. will make D. are making 10. We ________ a wonderful time at the winter camp last month. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 11. ________ you want to improve your spoken English, you should practise every day. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 12. Tom is ________ eight-year-old boy with a big dream in his heart. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. The new library is ________ the post office and the supermarket. A. between B. among C. in D. on 14. The story he told was so ________ that all of us laughed loudly. A. boring B. funny C. strange D. silent 15. Sandy keeps a ________ every day to write down her thoughts and feelings. A. diary B. dictionary C. magazine D. menu 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（原创·成长教育） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our class started a 'Green Corner' project last month. __16__ our teacher showed us the plan, we began at once and everyone was happy to help. Lily, a __17__ girl who loves plants, became our group leader and planned everything well. Our little corner soon looked bright and full of life. She __18__ us to collect used bottles and turn them into small flower pots. At first the work went __19__, and a few students wanted to stop. But our teacher __20__ us and said, 'Small acts can bring big changes.' We __21__ working in the garden every Friday afternoon. Tom shared his ideas with the team and we learned a lot from each other. Nobody worked alone during the whole project. With our __22__, the little plants grew well under the warm sun. In the end, we made the corner beautiful and the school __23__ us for what we did. The __24__ of the project made everyone happy, and I believe teamwork __25__ bring the best result. 16. A. When B. Although C. If D. Because 17. A. shy B. helpful C. lazy D. noisy 18. A. paid B. ordered C. asked D. followed 19. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. safely 20. A. missed B. left C. watched D. helped 21. A. gave up B. went on C. put off D. set out 22. A. plan B. wish C. advice D. hope 23. A. was proud of B. was angry with C. was worried about D. was tired of 24. A. success B. secret C. rule D. cost 25. A. must B. need C. can D. should 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（原创） Sunshine School Nature Club is looking for new members this term. If you love plants, birds and outdoor (户外的) activities, this is the right place for you! No experience is needed — just bring your smile and love for nature. Our club meets every Saturday morning in the school garden. Members can learn to plant flowers, watch birds and take photos of small insects (昆虫). A teacher from the science lab will give a short talk each time to share fun facts. We also go on a field trip once a month. Last month we visited a nearby wetland (湿地) and saw many beautiful birds. It was an amazing experience that none of us will forget. To join us, please fill in an application form in the school office before 20 October. The first 30 students to sign up will get a free club T-shirt. Come and discover the beauty of nature with us! 26. When does the Nature Club meet? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. On weekdays after class. D. Once a month only. 27. What can members do in the club? A. Cook meals for the teachers. B. Plant flowers and watch birds. C. Play computer games together. D. Sell club T-shirts to students. 28. What did the members do last month? A. They made a short film. B. They planted a small forest. C. They visited a nearby wetland. D. They had a party in the garden. 29. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook for children. B. On the school noticeboard. C. In a science textbook. D. In a newspaper's sports page. 30. Why did the writer write this poster? A. To teach students biology. B. To ask students to buy T-shirts. C. To invite students to join the club. D. To introduce a science teacher. B （原创） Do you know why a good night's sleep helps you study better? Scientists say sleep is like a cleaner for the brain (大脑). During the night, it clears away useless information and keeps the important parts. A study followed two groups of students. Group A went to bed early and slept eight hours. Group B stayed up late playing games. The next morning, both groups took the same memory (记忆) test, and Group A got much higher scores. The reason is simple. While we sleep, the brain reviews the day's lessons, just like a librarian (图书管理员) putting books back in order. Without enough sleep, the brain cannot absorb new knowledge well. So if you want to remember what you learn, don't cut your sleep short. Early to bed and early to rise really does help the mind stay sharp and ready for a new day. 31. What does the writer compare sleep to in Paragraph 1? A. A strict teacher. B. A cleaner for the brain. C. An interesting game. D. A big library. 32. What does the underlined word "absorb" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 吸收 B. 忘记 C. 创造 D. 拒绝 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Playing games late is good for memory. B. Sleep helps the brain keep useful knowledge. C. The librarian works in the brain at night. D. Group B slept as long as Group A. 34. How many hours did Group A sleep? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Ten hours. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Play Games Well B. The Importance of Sleep for Memory C. A Lazy School Librarian D. How to Take a Test C（记叙·原创） Lily was a quiet Grade 8 girl who loved running, but she was never the fastest in her class. One day, her PE teacher Mr. Wang asked her to join the school relay (接力) team. At first, Lily trained every morning before school. She ran around the playground again and again, and her speed slowly improved. However, she still felt nervous before races and often doubted herself. The big day came. In the final race, Lily's teammate fell and hurt his ankle (脚踝). Without thinking, Lily helped him to the side and then finished the last lap herself. The team did not win, but everyone cheered for her. After the race, Mr. Wang said, 'Winning is not everything. What matters is never giving up and caring for others.' Lily smiled — she had found something more important than a medal (奖牌). 36. What was Lily like at the beginning of the story? A. She was the fastest runner in her class. B. She loved running but was not the fastest. C. She hated all kinds of sports. D. She was a PE teacher at school. 37. What does the underlined word "him" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Lily's teammate. B. Mr. Wang. C. A younger student. D. The school doctor. 38. What is the correct order of the events? ①Lily joined the relay team. ②She trained every morning. ③Her teammate fell in the race. ④She finished the last lap herself. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 39. What can we infer from Mr. Wang's words? A. Winning the race is the most important thing. B. We should care for others and never give up. C. Lily should try to run much faster. D. The team finally won the race. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to Win a Relay Race B. Running Is the Best Sport C. Caring for Others and Not Giving Up Matter More Than Winning D. Mr. Wang Is a Strict Teacher 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词。（共5小题；每小题1分） Our new classmate Kate is very __41__ (有爱心的) and often helps old people with their housework. We should do something to protect the __42__ (环境) around our school. You need some __43__ (胶水) to stick the paper pieces together when you do DIY. It is __44__ (可能的) for us to finish the project on time if we work together. We believe him because he always tells the __45__ (真相). 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分） Tom never __46__ (lie) to his teachers or parents, so they trust him a lot. It is __47__ (danger) to swim in the river alone, so we never do that. We were __48__ (surprise) to see the big changes in our hometown. Our teacher asks us to pay attention to __49__ (spell) when we write English words. He made __50__ (record) of what happened every day last term in his diary. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ C) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。方框中有一个多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分） get along with besides provide thoughtful joke however How to get on well with classmates First, try to __51__ people who have the same interests as you, and you will soon feel happy at school. __52__, you can join a reading club to meet more students. The volunteer group __53__ free lessons for the children in the village every weekend. Small warm acts are very __54__ and can bring people close. Besides, telling a funny __55__ from time to time helps everyone relax. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；满分10分）（榜样人物·原创） 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。（共8小题；每小题1分） A Teenage Volunteer Zhang Lei, a 15-year-old student from Sunshine Middle School, is known as a warm-hearted volunteer by both teachers and neighbours. Two years ago, he found that some old people in his village lived alone and often felt lonely. They had few visitors and little help in daily life. He decided to do something for them. Every Sunday, Zhang Lei visited the old people and helped with housework. He spent about two hours each time talking with them and doing small repairs around their homes — a DIY skill he learned from his father. With his friends' help, he started a small volunteer group at school. They met every Friday and cleaned the school garden together. They collected used books and gave them to children in poor areas so that more kids could read. Because of his kind acts, many neighbours also began to join him. The school praised him and gave him a special award for what he did. Zhang Lei says, 'Everyone, however young, can make a difference.' He hopes more teenagers will help others in their free time. Item Details __56__ Zhang Lei is a 15-year-old student known as a warm-hearted volunteer. Time It ___57___ him about two hours each Sunday to help the old. DIY help He ___58___ the old people's broken chairs and tables. Group He started a volunteer ___59___ at school with friends. Books They collected used books and ___60___ them to poor kids. Result Many neighbours also ___61___ to join him. Praise The school ___62___ him for his kind acts. His words Everyone can ___63___ a difference. 64. (1) What did Zhang Lei do to help the old people? (2) What can you learn from him?（结合文章，不超过10词）（2分） ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（原创·环保） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。 My best friend Leo joined the school science club last term and soon became one of the most popular members in it. He was c__65__ about the world around him and always asked questions to learn more. Every day he f__66__ his homework quickly so that he could spend more time in the lab. Once a new member could not understand the English handbook, and Leo t__67__ it into Chinese for him. His funny stories often brought j__68__ to the whole club. When we met hard problems, he s__69__ for useful information on the Internet first and often solved them by h__70__ without asking others for help. He was never afraid of making m__71__, because he believed failure was part of learning. When we felt b__72__ after a long day, he always knew how to make us laugh again. Leo hopes that he and his partners will become i__73__ like Edison in the future. He is also a good l__74__, who always listens to us when we have problems. From Leo I learned that a true friend not only works with you but also helps you become a better person. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 75．假设你是李华，你的外国网友 Mike 最近来信说他在学习英语时遇到了困难，不知道怎样才能学好。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，分享你的学习方法与建议。 要点： 1. 学习方法：至少两点（如制定计划、多听多读、记笔记等）并说明理由； 2. 时间安排：每天坚持，合理利用时间； 3. 你的鼓励或期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear you have some trouble learning English. Here are my ways to be a good learner. _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $.: : : 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·提升培优卷 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) ·: ·: 注意： : 1.本试卷共七大题。试题连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不 : 给分。 : 2.测试范围：八年级上册Units1-4(新教材译林版)。 .: 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) : 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.A true friend is than a distant relative,as the old saying goes. A.valuable B.more valuable C.most valuable D.valuably 尽 : 2.The children enjoyed at the school art festival last week : A.them B.they C.themselves D.theirs 3.My cousin stays up late;he always goes to bed before 10 p.m. A.ever B.already C.still D.never 4.You take the books out of the reading room.It is against the rule A.mustn't B.needn't C.may D.can : 5 your hands before meals,and you will stay healthy A.To wash B.Washing C.Washed D.Wash ： 6.If it is sunny tomorrow,we a picnic in the park. .: A.have B.had C.will have D.are having : 7.This jacket is too small for me.Could you show me one? : : A.other B.another C.others D.the other : 8 the maths problem was difficult,the boy didn't give up : A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If R 。: 9.Look！The students a poster for the coming School Day A.make B.made C.will make D.are making : 10.We a wonderful time at the winter camp last month. A.have B.has C.had D.will have : : 试题第1页（共8页） : 西学科网·学易金卷费怒急：限影是鲁” 11. you want to improve your spoken English,you should practise every day. A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Although 12.Tom is eight-year-old boy with a big dream in his heart. A.a B.an C.the D./ 13.The new library is the post office and the supermarket. A.between B.among C.in D.on 14.The story he told was so that all of us laughed loudly A.boring B.funny C.strange D.silent 15.Sandy keeps a every day to write down her thoughts and feelings. A.diary B.dictionary C.magazine D.menu 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（原创成长教育) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our class started a'Green Corner'project last month.16 our teacher showed us the plan, we began at once and everyone was happy to help.Lily,a 17 girl who loves plants,became our group leader and planned everything well.Our little corner soon looked bright and full of life She 18 us to collect used bottles and tum them into small flower pots.At first the work went 19,and a few students wanted to stop.But our teacher 20 us and said,'Small acts can bring big changes.' We 21 working in the garden every Friday aftemnoon.Tom shared his ideas with the team and we learned a lot from each other.Nobody worked alone during the whole project.With our 22,the little plants grew well under the warm sun. In the end,we made the corner beautiful and the school 23 us for what we did.The 24 of the project made everyone happy,and I believe teamwork 25 bring the best result 16.A.When B.Although C.If D.Because 17.A.shy B.helpful C.lazy D.noisy 18.A.paid B.ordered C.asked D.followed 19.A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.safely 20.A.missed B.left C.watched D.helped 21.A.gave up B.went on C.put off D.set out 22.A.plan B.wish C.advice D.hope 23.A.was proud of B.was angry with C.was worried about D.was tired of 试题第2页（共8页） ⊙学科网·学易金卷微籽微：限美是誉 24.A.success B.secret C.rule D.cost 25.A.must B.need C.can D.should 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A(原创) Sunshine School Nature Club is looking for new members this term.If you love plants,birds and outdoor(户外的)activities,this is the right place for you!No experience is needed一just bring your smile and love for nature Our club meets every Saturday morning in the school garden.Members can learn to plant flowers,watch birds and take photos of small insects ()A teacher from the science lab will give a short talk each time to share fun facts. We also go on a field trip once a month.Last month we visited a nearby wetland (and saw many beautiful birds.It was an amazing experience that none of us will forget. To join us,please fill in an application form in the school office before 20 October.The first 30 students to sign up will get a free club T-shirt.Come and discover the beauty of nature with us! 26.When does the Nature Club meet? A.Every Saturday morning. B.Every Sunday afternoon C.On weekdays after class. D.Once a month only. 27.What can members do in the club? A.Cook meals for the teachers B.Plant flowers and watch birds C.Play computer games together. D.Sell club T-shirts to students. 28.What did the members do last month? A.They made a short film B.They planted a small forest. C.They visited a nearby wetland. D.They had a party in the garden. 29.Where can we probably read this text? A.In a storybook for children B.On the school noticeboard. C.In a science textbook. D.In a newspaper's sports page. 30.Why did the writer write this poster? A.To teach students biology B.To ask students to buy T-shirts C.To invite students to join the club D.To introduce a science teacher. B (原创) 试题第3页（共8页） Do you know why a good night's sleep helps you study better?Scientists say sleep is like a cleaner for the brain ()During the night,it clears away useless information and keeps the important parts. A study followed two groups of students.Group A went to bed early and slept eight hours. Group B stayed up late playing games.The next morning,both groups took the same memory (i) test,and Group A got much higher scores. The reason is simple.While we sleep,the brain reviews the day's lessons,just like a librarian (图书管理员)putting books back in order.Without enough sleep,the brain cannot absorb new knowledge well. So if you want to remember what you learn,don't cut your sleep short.Early to bed and early to rise really does help the mind stay sharp and ready for a new day 汇 31.What does the writer compare sleep to in Paragraph 1? A.A strict teacher. B.A cleaner for the brain. : 擀 C.An interesting game D.A big library. 32.What does the underlined word "absorb"in Paragraph 3 mean? : A.吸收 B.忘记 C.创造 D.拒绝 33.What can we learn from the passage? A.Playing games late is good for memory B.Sleep helps the brain keep useful knowledge. C.The librarian works in the brain at night. D.Group B slept as long as Group A. 34.How many hours did Group A sleep? A.Six hours B.Seven hours. C.Eight hours D.Ten hours. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Play Games Well B.The Importance of Sleep for Memory C.A Lazy School Librarian D.How to Take a Test C(记叙·原创) : Lily was a quiet Grade 8 girl who loved running,but she was never the fastest in her class.One day,her PE teacher Mr.Wang asked her to join the school relay (team. 试题第4页（共8页） At first,Lily trained every morning before school.She ran around the playground again and : again,and her speed slowly improved.However,she still felt nervous before races and often O : doubted herself. The big day came.In the final race,Lily's teammate fell and hurt his ankle ()Without : .: thinking,Lily helped him to the side and then finished the last lap herself.The team did not win,but everyone cheered for her. : After the race,Mr.Wang said,'Winning is not everything.What matters is never giving up and caring for others.'Lily smiled-she had found something more important than a medal () 36.What was Lily like at the beginning of the story? : A.She was the fastest runner in her class. B.She loved running but was not the fastest. C.She hated all kinds of sports. D.She was a PE teacher at school. 37.What does the underlined word "him"in Paragraph 3 refer to? 久 A.Lily's teammate. B.Mr.Wang. : : : : C.A younger student. D.The school doctor. 38.What is the correct order of the events?DLily joined the relay team.2She trained every morning.3Her teammate fell in the race.4She finished the last lap herself. A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.①③②④ D.②①④③ 39.What can we infer from Mr.Wang's words? A.Winning the race is the most important thing. B.We should care for others and never give up. C.Lily should try to run much faster. D.The team finally won the race. .: : : 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to Win a Relay Race : B.Running Is the Best Sport : : C.Caring for Others and Not Giving Up Matter More Than Winning : E D.Mr.Wang Is a Strict Teacher : 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词。（共5小题：每小题1分) Our new classmate Kate is very_41l_(有爱心的)and often helps old people with their housework.We should do something to protect the 42 (around our school.You need : 试题第5页（共8页） 西学科网·学易金卷做怒急：限彩是音” some_43_(胶水)to stick the paper pieces together when you do DIY.Itis_44_(可能的)foi us to finish the project on time if we work together.We believe him because he always tells the 45(真相) 41 42 43. 44. 45. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题：每小题1分） Tom never 46 (lie)to his teachers or parents,so they trust him a lot.It is 47 (danger) to swim in the river alone,so we never do that.We were 48 (surprise)to see the big changes in our hometown.Our teacher asks us to pay attention to 49 (spell)when we write English words He made 50 (record)of what happened every day last term in his diary 46. 47 48. 49 50. C)从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。方框中有一个 多余选项。（共5小题：每小题1分） get along with besides provide thoughtful joke however How to get on well with classmates First,try to 51 people who have the same interests as you,and you will soon feel happy at school.52,you can join a reading club to meet more students.The volunteer group 53 free lessons for the children in the village every weekend.Small warm acts are very 54 and can bring people close.Besides,telling a funny 55 from time to time helps everyone relax 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；满分10分)（榜样人物原创） 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。（共8小题：每小题1分) A Teenage Volunteer Zhang Lei,a 15-year-old student from Sunshine Middle School,is known as a warm-hearted volunteer by both teachers and neighbours. Two years ago,he found that some old people in his village lived alone and often felt lonely. They had few visitors and little help in daily life.He decided to do something for them Every Sunday,Zhang Lei visited the old people and helped with housework.He spent about two hours each time talking with them and doing small repairs around their homes-a DIY skill he learned from his father. With his friends'help,he started a small volunteer group at school.They met every Friday and cleaned the school garden together.They collected used books and gave them to children in poor areas so that more kids could read 试题第6页（共8页） 西学科网·学易金卷做树微：限是鲁普 Because of his kind acts,many neighbours also began to join him.The school praised him and gave him a special award for what he did. Zhang Lei says,'Everyone,however young,can make a difference.'He hopes more teenagers will help others in their free time. Item Details 56 Zhang Lei is a 15-year-old student known as a warm-hearted volunteer. Time It 57 him about two hours each Sunday to help the old. DIY help He 58 the old people's broken chairs and tables. Group He started a volunteer 59 at school with friends. Books They collected used books and 60 them to poor kids. Result Many neighbours also 61 to join him. Praise The school 62 him for his kind acts. His words Everyone can 63 a difference. 64.(1)What did Zhang Lei do to help the old people?(2)What can you learn from him?(结合文章， 不超过10词)(2分) 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)（原创环保) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。 My best friend Leo joined the school science club last term and soon became one of the most popular members in it.He was c 65 about the world around him and always asked questions to learn more.Every day he f 66 his homework quickly so that he could spend more time in the lab.Once a new member could not understand the English handbook,and Leo t 67 it into Chinese for him. His funny stories often brought j 68 to the whole club.When we met hard problems,he s 69 for useful information on the Internet first and often solved them by h 70 without asking others for help.He was never afraid of making m 71,because he believed failure was part of learning.When we felt b 72 after a long day,he always knew how to make us laugh again. 试题第7页（共8页） Leo hopes that he and his partners will become i 73 like Edison in the future.He is also a good 1 74,who always listens to us when we have problems.From Leo I learned that a true friend not only works with you but also helps you become a better person. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 75.假设你是李华，你的外国网友Mk最近来信说他在学习英语时遇到了困难，不知道怎 样才能学好。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，分享你的学习方法与建议。 要点： 卡 1.学习方法：至少两点（如制定计划、多听多读、记笔记等)并说明理由； 2.时间安排：每天坚持，合理利用时间： 张 3.你的鼓励或期待。 注意： 河 1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)： 2.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥： 游 3.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear you have some trouble learning English.Here are my ways to be a good ○ learner Best wishes, 领 Li Hua 学 试题第8页（共8页） 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·提升培优卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1. 本试卷共七大题。试题连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 2. 测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-4（新教材译林版）。 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A true friend is ________ than a distant relative, as the old saying goes. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. valuably 2. The children enjoyed ________ at the school art festival last week. A. them B. they C. themselves D. theirs 3. My cousin ________ stays up late; he always goes to bed before 10 p.m. A. ever B. already C. still D. never 4. You ________ take the books out of the reading room. It is against the rule. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may D. can 5. ________ your hands before meals, and you will stay healthy. A. To wash B. Washing C. Washed D. Wash 6. If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 7. This jacket is too small for me. Could you show me ________ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 8. ________ the maths problem was difficult, the boy didn't give up. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 9. Look! The students ________ a poster for the coming School Day. A. make B. made C. will make D. are making 10. We ________ a wonderful time at the winter camp last month. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 11. ________ you want to improve your spoken English, you should practise every day. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 12. Tom is ________ eight-year-old boy with a big dream in his heart. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. The new library is ________ the post office and the supermarket. A. between B. among C. in D. on 14. The story he told was so ________ that all of us laughed loudly. A. boring B. funny C. strange D. silent 15. Sandy keeps a ________ every day to write down her thoughts and feelings. A. diary B. dictionary C. magazine D. menu 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（原创·成长教育） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our class started a 'Green Corner' project last month. __16__ our teacher showed us the plan, we began at once and everyone was happy to help. Lily, a __17__ girl who loves plants, became our group leader and planned everything well. Our little corner soon looked bright and full of life. She __18__ us to collect used bottles and turn them into small flower pots. At first the work went __19__, and a few students wanted to stop. But our teacher __20__ us and said, 'Small acts can bring big changes.' We __21__ working in the garden every Friday afternoon. Tom shared his ideas with the team and we learned a lot from each other. Nobody worked alone during the whole project. With our __22__, the little plants grew well under the warm sun. In the end, we made the corner beautiful and the school __23__ us for what we did. The __24__ of the project made everyone happy, and I believe teamwork __25__ bring the best result. 16. A. When B. Although C. If D. Because 17. A. shy B. helpful C. lazy D. noisy 18. A. paid B. ordered C. asked D. followed 19. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. safely 20. A. missed B. left C. watched D. helped 21. A. gave up B. went on C. put off D. set out 22. A. plan B. wish C. advice D. hope 23. A. was proud of B. was angry with C. was worried about D. was tired of 24. A. success B. secret C. rule D. cost 25. A. must B. need C. can D. should 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（原创） Sunshine School Nature Club is looking for new members this term. If you love plants, birds and outdoor (户外的) activities, this is the right place for you! No experience is needed — just bring your smile and love for nature. Our club meets every Saturday morning in the school garden. Members can learn to plant flowers, watch birds and take photos of small insects (昆虫). A teacher from the science lab will give a short talk each time to share fun facts. We also go on a field trip once a month. Last month we visited a nearby wetland (湿地) and saw many beautiful birds. It was an amazing experience that none of us will forget. To join us, please fill in an application form in the school office before 20 October. The first 30 students to sign up will get a free club T-shirt. Come and discover the beauty of nature with us! 26. When does the Nature Club meet? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. On weekdays after class. D. Once a month only. 27. What can members do in the club? A. Cook meals for the teachers. B. Plant flowers and watch birds. C. Play computer games together. D. Sell club T-shirts to students. 28. What did the members do last month? A. They made a short film. B. They planted a small forest. C. They visited a nearby wetland. D. They had a party in the garden. 29. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook for children. B. On the school noticeboard. C. In a science textbook. D. In a newspaper's sports page. 30. Why did the writer write this poster? A. To teach students biology. B. To ask students to buy T-shirts. C. To invite students to join the club. D. To introduce a science teacher. B （原创） Do you know why a good night's sleep helps you study better? Scientists say sleep is like a cleaner for the brain (大脑). During the night, it clears away useless information and keeps the important parts. A study followed two groups of students. Group A went to bed early and slept eight hours. Group B stayed up late playing games. The next morning, both groups took the same memory (记忆) test, and Group A got much higher scores. The reason is simple. While we sleep, the brain reviews the day's lessons, just like a librarian (图书管理员) putting books back in order. Without enough sleep, the brain cannot absorb new knowledge well. So if you want to remember what you learn, don't cut your sleep short. Early to bed and early to rise really does help the mind stay sharp and ready for a new day. 31. What does the writer compare sleep to in Paragraph 1? A. A strict teacher. B. A cleaner for the brain. C. An interesting game. D. A big library. 32. What does the underlined word "absorb" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 吸收 B. 忘记 C. 创造 D. 拒绝 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Playing games late is good for memory. B. Sleep helps the brain keep useful knowledge. C. The librarian works in the brain at night. D. Group B slept as long as Group A. 34. How many hours did Group A sleep? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Ten hours. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Play Games Well B. The Importance of Sleep for Memory C. A Lazy School Librarian D. How to Take a Test C（记叙·原创） Lily was a quiet Grade 8 girl who loved running, but she was never the fastest in her class. One day, her PE teacher Mr. Wang asked her to join the school relay (接力) team. At first, Lily trained every morning before school. She ran around the playground again and again, and her speed slowly improved. However, she still felt nervous before races and often doubted herself. The big day came. In the final race, Lily's teammate fell and hurt his ankle (脚踝). Without thinking, Lily helped him to the side and then finished the last lap herself. The team did not win, but everyone cheered for her. After the race, Mr. Wang said, 'Winning is not everything. What matters is never giving up and caring for others.' Lily smiled — she had found something more important than a medal (奖牌). 36. What was Lily like at the beginning of the story? A. She was the fastest runner in her class. B. She loved running but was not the fastest. C. She hated all kinds of sports. D. She was a PE teacher at school. 37. What does the underlined word "him" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Lily's teammate. B. Mr. Wang. C. A younger student. D. The school doctor. 38. What is the correct order of the events? ①Lily joined the relay team. ②She trained every morning. ③Her teammate fell in the race. ④She finished the last lap herself. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 39. What can we infer from Mr. Wang's words? A. Winning the race is the most important thing. B. We should care for others and never give up. C. Lily should try to run much faster. D. The team finally won the race. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to Win a Relay Race B. Running Is the Best Sport C. Caring for Others and Not Giving Up Matter More Than Winning D. Mr. Wang Is a Strict Teacher 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词。（共5小题；每小题1分） Our new classmate Kate is very __41__ (有爱心的) and often helps old people with their housework. We should do something to protect the __42__ (环境) around our school. You need some __43__ (胶水) to stick the paper pieces together when you do DIY. It is __44__ (可能的) for us to finish the project on time if we work together. We believe him because he always tells the __45__ (真相). 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分） Tom never __46__ (lie) to his teachers or parents, so they trust him a lot. It is __47__ (danger) to swim in the river alone, so we never do that. We were __48__ (surprise) to see the big changes in our hometown. Our teacher asks us to pay attention to __49__ (spell) when we write English words. He made __50__ (record) of what happened every day last term in his diary. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ C) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。方框中有一个多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分） get along with besides provide thoughtful joke however How to get on well with classmates First, try to __51__ people who have the same interests as you, and you will soon feel happy at school. __52__, you can join a reading club to meet more students. The volunteer group __53__ free lessons for the children in the village every weekend. Small warm acts are very __54__ and can bring people close. Besides, telling a funny __55__ from time to time helps everyone relax. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；满分10分）（榜样人物·原创） 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。（共8小题；每小题1分） A Teenage Volunteer Zhang Lei, a 15-year-old student from Sunshine Middle School, is known as a warm-hearted volunteer by both teachers and neighbours. Two years ago, he found that some old people in his village lived alone and often felt lonely. They had few visitors and little help in daily life. He decided to do something for them. Every Sunday, Zhang Lei visited the old people and helped with housework. He spent about two hours each time talking with them and doing small repairs around their homes — a DIY skill he learned from his father. With his friends' help, he started a small volunteer group at school. They met every Friday and cleaned the school garden together. They collected used books and gave them to children in poor areas so that more kids could read. Because of his kind acts, many neighbours also began to join him. The school praised him and gave him a special award for what he did. Zhang Lei says, 'Everyone, however young, can make a difference.' He hopes more teenagers will help others in their free time. Item Details __56__ Zhang Lei is a 15-year-old student known as a warm-hearted volunteer. Time It ___57___ him about two hours each Sunday to help the old. DIY help He ___58___ the old people's broken chairs and tables. Group He started a volunteer ___59___ at school with friends. Books They collected used books and ___60___ them to poor kids. Result Many neighbours also ___61___ to join him. Praise The school ___62___ him for his kind acts. His words Everyone can ___63___ a difference. 64. (1) What did Zhang Lei do to help the old people? (2) What can you learn from him?（结合文章，不超过10词）（2分） ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（原创·环保） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。 My best friend Leo joined the school science club last term and soon became one of the most popular members in it. He was c__65__ about the world around him and always asked questions to learn more. Every day he f__66__ his homework quickly so that he could spend more time in the lab. Once a new member could not understand the English handbook, and Leo t__67__ it into Chinese for him. His funny stories often brought j__68__ to the whole club. When we met hard problems, he s__69__ for useful information on the Internet first and often solved them by h__70__ without asking others for help. He was never afraid of making m__71__, because he believed failure was part of learning. When we felt b__72__ after a long day, he always knew how to make us laugh again. Leo hopes that he and his partners will become i__73__ like Edison in the future. He is also a good l__74__, who always listens to us when we have problems. From Leo I learned that a true friend not only works with you but also helps you become a better person. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 75．假设你是李华，你的外国网友 Mike 最近来信说他在学习英语时遇到了困难，不知道怎样才能学好。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，分享你的学习方法与建议。 要点： 1. 学习方法：至少两点（如制定计划、多听多读、记笔记等）并说明理由； 2. 时间安排：每天坚持，合理利用时间； 3. 你的鼓励或期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear you have some trouble learning English. Here are my ways to be a good learner. _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第 1 页（共 1 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $