学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷·基础过关【测试范围：Units 1-4】（南京专用）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用) 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码 粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B1[C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B1[C][D] 8.[A][B][C]ID] 13.[A][B][c][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B1[C][D] 19.[A][B1[C][D] 5.[A][B1[C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][BJ[C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B1[C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D28.[A][BJ[C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B1[C][D] 24.[AJ[B][C][D]29.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 34.[A][B][CJ[D] 39.[A][B1[C][D] 25.[AJ[B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][BJ[C][D] 40.[A][BJ[C][D] 非选择题部分 四、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词。（共5小题；每小题1分） 41 42 43. 44 45 B根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分） 46 47 48 而 50 ©从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1 分) 1 2 清看越警校玫祚透熏艺服按线桥藥先效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、任务型阅读（共9小题：满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61 62 63 64. 六、首字母填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 65. 66 67 68 69. 70. 71 72 73. 74. 七、书面表达（满分10分） Saturday,11 October Yesterday our class had a'DIY Nature Day'.My partner and I made a small bird house with wood and glue. 5二 2十2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.MA][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][CJ[D] 12.[A][B][CJ[D] 17.[A][B][CJ[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][BJ[CI[D] 18.[A][BJ[cJ[D] 4.[A][B][C1[D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][CJ[D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][CJ[D] 21.[A][B1[C][D]26.[A][B][CI[D] 31.A][B][CJ[D] 36.[A][B][CJ[D] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B1[C][D]28.[A][B1[C1[DJ 33.[A][B][C1[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.AJ[B][C][D]29.[A][B1[C1[D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C1[DJ 25.[A][B1[C][DJ30.[A][B][C1[D] 35.A][B][C1[D] 40.[A][B][C1[D] 非选择题部分 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词。（共5小题；每小题1分） 41 42. 43 44 45 B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题：每小题1分） 46 47. 48. 49 50 C)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分） 52 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 六、首字母填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 65 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 71. 72 13. 74. 七、书面表达（满分10分） Saturday,11 October Yesterday our class had a'DIY Nature Day'.My partner and I made a small bird house with wood and glue. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·基础过关卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1. 本试卷共七大题。试题连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-4（新教材译林版）。 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My cousin is ________ than me, so more classmates like to be with him. A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest D. the friendliest 2. Tom decided ________ a model plane by himself to give his friend a surprise. A. to make B. make C. making D. makes 3. — ________ do you practise speaking English? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 4. You ________ be quiet in the library. Others are reading. A. can B. must C. mustn't D. needn't 5. ________ afraid of making mistakes when you do DIY. Just try! A. Not be B. Be not C. Doesn't be D. Don't be 6. We ________ a school trip to the science museum next Friday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 7. There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 8. ________ it rained heavily, we still finished the project on time. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 9. Look! Lucy ________ a birthday card for her mum in the classroom. A. makes B. made C. will make D. is making 10. We ________ at his joke and felt happy yesterday. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed D. will laugh 11. My grandma made some ________ for the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. mooncake B. mooncakes C. mooncaking D. mooncaked 12. My brother wants to be ________ international student and study in France. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. Please put your schoolbag ________ the seat and sit down. A. on B. in C. at D. under 14. Teachers' Day in China is in the ________ month of the year. A. ninth B. nine C. nineth D. ninety 15. The ________ between the two schools is not big, but their clubs are different. A. difference B. distance C. difficulty D. direction 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our school started a 'Helping Hands' club last month. __16__ many students wanted to do something useful, our teacher Ms Li opened a small __17__ in the art room. She put all kinds of tools and wood on the table for us. Every corner smelled of fresh paint. Lucy, an __18__ girl who loves making things, was the first to __19__ the club. She brought her own paint box and taught us to draw. We felt happy and proud of our work. We learned to mix colours and cut wood safely. Every Friday we __20__ meeting new friends and learning easy DIY skills. We made cards, models and small gifts together. Each piece carried our best wishes to the neighbours. We work __21__ and help each other with the tools. Tom __22__ his ideas with everyone and we often laugh at his funny stories. Ms Li says she is __23__ our team because we never give up. The little club brings __24__ to the whole school. More and more students come to join us now. They say the little club makes school life warmer. I think everyone is good at helping others, __25__ is the best way to grow. 16. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 17. A. classroom B. library C. workshop D. playground 18. A. quiet B. shy C. lazy D. active 19. A. join B. leave C. visit D. clean 20. A. look at B. look forward to C. look for D. look after 21. A. alone B. quietly C. together D. fast 22. A. hides B. forgets C. keeps D. shares 23. A. is proud of B. is afraid of C. is full of D. is made of 24. A. noise B. joy C. trouble D. money 25. A. which B. who C. what D. that 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School — DIY & Nature Day Time: 9:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m., Saturday, 22 November Place: Green Hill Park Come and enjoy a day of making and nature with your classmates! ★ Build a bird house, a fun craft (手工艺), with wood. ¥10 for the tools. ★ Make a poster about your best friend. Free. ★ Plant a small tree with your class. Free. ★ Walk around the lake and take photos. Free. ★ Help as a volunteer (志愿者) to clean the park. Free. Who: Students of Grade 7 to 9. A parent can come too; ¥20 for one student and one adult, ¥30 for a family of two students. See the full schedule (日程) on the school website. Bring your own lunch. Sign up at the school office before 18 November. 26. Who is welcome to take part with a parent? A. A primary pupil alone. B. A Grade 8 student with his father. C. A university student. D. A school teacher. 27. Which activity costs ¥10? A. Making a poster. B. Planting a tree. C. Building a bird house. D. Walking around the lake. 28. How much should a mother pay for her two student children? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥40. D. Free. 29. Where may this poster be found? A. On the school notice board. B. In a story book. C. In a science magazine. D. On a food menu. 30. What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To sell wood and tools. B. To teach how to make a bird house. C. To introduce Green Hill Park. D. To ask students to join the event. B When you have friends, life feels happier. But do you know why friends are so important? Scientists (科学家) say friendship is not just fun — it is good for our body and mind. First, good friends lower (降低) our stress. When we stay with someone we trust, our heart beats slower and we feel calm. A true friend listens when we are sad or worried. Second, friends help us learn. We often share ideas and learn new things from each other. Students with close friends usually get better grades at school. However, making friends takes time and effort. Smile, listen and show care. A small act of kindness can start a lifelong (终身的) friendship. 31. What is the first good thing friends do for us? A. They help us get better grades. B. They lower our stress and make us calm. C. They teach us to play sports. D. They give us pocket money. 32. What does the underlined word 'stress' in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Worry and pressure. B. Great fun. C. Hard work. D. Free time. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Friends are only needed at school. B. We should never talk to strangers. C. A small kind act can help start a friendship. D. Good grades need no friends. 34. What do close friends help us with at school? A. They do our homework. B. We learn new things and may get better grades. C. They make us sleep in class. D. They give us free books. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Study Well B. My Best Friend C. Why We Need Sleep D. The Science of Friendship C Last spring, our class went on a trip to Green Hill. My friend Tom and I decided to make a small wooden chair by ourselves — a real DIY project (项目). At first, everything seemed easy. But when we started, the wood was harder than we thought. Tom wanted to give up. 'Let's keep trying,' I said. We read the instructions and slowly finished our work. It made us both happy. On the way home, Tom smiled and said, 'I learned more from this little chair than from a whole book.' His words made me think about what real learning means. Now I believe that doing things with our own hands teaches us more than just watching. A hard task can become a happy memory if we don't give up. This is the effort (努力) that truly helps us grow. 36. What does the underlined word 'It' in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The wood. B. The instructions. C. Their DIY work (the chair). D. The trip. 37. What did Tom want to do when the work was hard? A. Ask a teacher for help. B. Give up. C. Buy a new chair. D. Go home early. 38. Which is the right order of what happened? a. Tom wanted to give up. b. They finished the chair. c. The class went to Green Hill. d. Tom said he learned a lot. A. a→c→b→d B. c→a→b→d C. c→b→a→d D. d→a→b→c 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Watching is better than doing. B. Hard tasks can become good memories if we don't give up. C. Tom never likes DIY. D. The teacher finished the chair. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make a wooden chair. B. A school trip and what the writer learned from DIY. C. Why Tom is a good friend. D. The history of Green Hill. 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词。（共5小题；每小题1分） 41. My best friend is very ________ (有耐心的) and he never gets angry when I ask silly questions. 42. Please ________ (提供) your help to others when they are in trouble. 43. You should read the ________ (说明) before you use the new machine. 44. Can you ________ (发音) this new word? I'm not sure how to say it. 45. Tom is ________ (着迷的) about DIY and spends hours making models at weekends. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分） 46. He spoke ________ (brave) to the teacher when he found a mistake in the test. 47. Mum's ________ (encourage) always helps me keep trying when I meet difficulties. 48. He is a ________ (success) businessman and many people learn from him. 49. Look! Tom is ________ (paint) a colourful poster for the school wall newspaper. 50. Please listen to the teacher ________ (careful) and write down the key points. C) 从下面方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。方框中有一个多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分） develop foreign suggestion method humour polite How to make true friends Do you know how to make true friends? Let me give you some advice. First, be open to others and learn about their __51__ cultures. When a new student comes, be the first to give a helpful __52__ . Second, __53__ good habits like sharing and helping, and find a useful __54__ to remember new words. A good sense of __55__ also helps you get close to others. However, the best way to make true friends is to be yourself. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。（共8小题；每小题1分） Make your school life better Small changes can make school life better. Here are three easy steps for you. Set a goal. A clear goal gives your day a direction and keeps you focused. Pick one habit you want to build, like reading for ten minutes each day. Write it on a note and put it on your desk. Reading for ten minutes a day helps you learn more. Make a weekly plan. A good plan helps you finish homework early and leaves time for fun. Draw a line down a piece of paper. Write 'Must do' on the left and 'May do' on the right. List your homework and club work. You will not waste time on a short video. Find a study friend. Studying with a friend makes hard work easier and more enjoyable. Choose a classmate who is kind and hard-working. You can check your homework together and help each other. Show your thanks. A few warm words can brighten a teacher's busy day. A teacher helped you last term. Write a short thank-you postcard to him or her. Just use the words from your heart. A small act of kindness makes everyone happy. Steps What to do __56__ (Goal) You should pick one habit and write it on a __57__. Make a weekly plan __58__ for ten minutes a day helps you learn more. You will not waste time on a short __59__. Find a study friend You can __60__ your homework together with a kind classmate. Show your thanks You can show your __61__ (kind) to the teacher who helped you. You should write a short __62__ to a teacher. You should just use the words from your __63__. 64. Which step will you try first? Why?（不超过15词）（2分） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。 My best friend Tom is a c__65__ boy who always wears a big smile and says hello to everyone. He is always ready to help when a classmate is in need. Last month, our teacher asked him to g__66__ a new student named Leo around the school and show him the classrooms. Tom wanted Leo to feel at home, so he made a small p__67__ model plane with his own hands as a welcome gift. The two boys played basketball together o__68__ a week after class and soon became good friends. Our English teacher often tells us, “You should believe in y__69__ and never give up when things get difficult.” Tom took her words to heart. He also helped Leo get a difficult wall-newspaper project c__70__ before the Friday deadline. During the morning break, they liked to lean a__71__ the warm school wall and talk about their dreams. Tom i__72__ his spoken English by reading an English story aloud every evening. Leo, in return, has a real t__73__ for music and can play the guitar beautifully. What I admire most is that Tom is always h__74__ — he tells the truth and never hides his little mistakes. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 75．假如你是阳光中学的李华。上周你们班开展了“DIY & Nature Day”活动，你和同伴一起动手制作了一个鸟屋（bird house）。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇日记，记叙这次手工制作的过程与感受。 要点： 1. 活动背景：上周班级 DIY 活动，你和同伴一起制作鸟屋； 2. 制作过程：准备材料（木头、胶水）→ 按说明组装 → 装饰； 3. 你的感受与收获。 注意： 1. 表达中须包含所给要点并适当拓展； 2. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Saturday, 11 October Yesterday our class had a 'DIY & Nature Day'. My partner and I made a small bird house with wood and glue. ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页（共 1 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·基础过关卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本试卷共七大题。试题连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-4（新教材译林版）。 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My cousin is ________ than me, so more classmates like to be with him. A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest D. the friendliest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我表哥比我更友善，所以更多同学喜欢和他相处。由 than 可知用比较级 friendlier（更友善的，8A U1 Friendship）。故选 B。 2. Tom decided ________ a model plane by himself to give his friend a surprise. A. to make B. make C. making D. makes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆决定亲手做一架飞机模型给朋友一个惊喜。decide 后接动词不定式 to do，此处用 to make（动词不定式，8A U3 To be a good learner）。故选 A。 3. — ________ do you practise speaking English? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—你多久练习一次英语口语？—一周两次。根据答语 Twice a week 可知问频率，用 How often（疑问词组，8A 语法）。故选 D。 4. You ________ be quiet in the library. Others are reading. A. can B. must C. mustn't D. needn't 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你在图书馆必须安静，别人在看书。must 意为“必须”，表强制要求（情态动词，8A 语法）。故选 B。 5. ________ afraid of making mistakes when you do DIY. Just try! A. Not be B. Be not C. Doesn't be D. Don't be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：做手工时不要害怕犯错，尽管试！否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形（祈使句，8A U4 Hands-on fun）。故选 D。 6. We ________ a school trip to the science museum next Friday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下周五我们将去科学博物馆研学。next Friday 表将来，用 will have（一般将来时 will，8A 语法）。故选 C。 7. There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的电脑出了点问题，它不工作了。肯定句中用 something 表示“某事”（不定代词，8A 语法）。故选 D。 8. ________ it rained heavily, we still finished the project on time. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们仍按时完成了项目。前后为转折关系，用 Although 引导让步状语从句（连词，8A U3）。故选 B。 9. Look! Lucy ________ a birthday card for her mum in the classroom. A. makes B. made C. will make D. is making 【答案】D 【解析】句意：看！露西正在教室给妈妈做生日卡片。Look! 提示此刻正在进行，用 is making（现在进行时，8A 语法）。故选 D。 10. We ________ at his joke and felt happy yesterday. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed D. will laugh 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天我们被他的笑话逗笑并感到开心。yesterday 表过去，laugh 用过去式 laughed（一般过去时，8A U1）。故选 C。 11. My grandma made some ________ for the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. mooncake B. mooncakes C. mooncaking D. mooncaked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：奶奶为中秋节做了一些月饼。some 后接复数名词，mooncake 变 mooncakes（可数名词复数，8A U4）。故选 B。 12. My brother wants to be ________ international student and study in France. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：哥哥想成为国际学生去法国留学。international 以元音音素开头，用 an（不定冠词 an，8A U2 School life）。故选 B。 13. Please put your schoolbag ________ the seat and sit down. A. on B. in C. at D. under 【答案】A 【解析】句意：请把书包放在座位上并坐下。on the seat 表示“在座位表面”（方位介词 on，8A U1）。故选 A。 14. Teachers' Day in China is in the ________ month of the year. A. ninth B. nine C. nineth D. ninety 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国的教师节在一年中的第九个月。September 为第九个月，用序数词 ninth（基数词 nine 变序数词，8A 语法）。故选 A。 15. The ________ between the two schools is not big, but their clubs are different. A. difference B. distance C. difficulty D. direction 【答案】A 【解析】句意：两校之间的差异不大，但社团不同。difference 意为“差异”（名词辨析，8A U2 School life）。故选 A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our school started a 'Helping Hands' club last month. __16__ many students wanted to do something useful, our teacher Ms Li opened a small __17__ in the art room. She put all kinds of tools and wood on the table for us. Every corner smelled of fresh paint. Lucy, an __18__ girl who loves making things, was the first to __19__ the club. She brought her own paint box and taught us to draw. We felt happy and proud of our work. We learned to mix colours and cut wood safely. Every Friday we __20__ meeting new friends and learning easy DIY skills. We made cards, models and small gifts together. Each piece carried our best wishes to the neighbours. We work __21__ and help each other with the tools. Tom __22__ his ideas with everyone and we often laugh at his funny stories. Ms Li says she is __23__ our team because we never give up. The little club brings __24__ to the whole school. More and more students come to join us now. They say the little club makes school life warmer. I think everyone is good at helping others, __25__ is the best way to grow. 16. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 17. A. classroom B. library C. workshop D. playground 18. A. quiet B. shy C. lazy D. active 19. A. join B. leave C. visit D. clean 20. A. look at B. look forward to C. look for D. look after 21. A. alone B. quietly C. together D. fast 22. A. hides B. forgets C. keeps D. shares 23. A. is proud of B. is afraid of C. is full of D. is made of 24. A. noise B. joy C. trouble D. money 25. A. which B. who C. what D. that 【答案】16-20 B C D A B 21-25 C D A B A 【导语】本文讲述校园“互助手”社团的故事，融合八年级新教材 U1 友谊情感与 U4 手工 DIY 话题，设题涵盖连词、名词、形容词、动词（含短语）、副词及固定搭配，且相邻题型不重复。 【解析】 16．句意：因为许多学生想做有意义的事，李老师在美术室开了一个小作坊。前后为因果关系，用 Because 引导原因状语从句（连词/逻辑关系，8A 语法）。故选 B。 17．句意：李老师在美术室开了一个小作坊。workshop 意为“作坊、工作室”。故选 C。 18．句意：露西是个活跃的女孩，喜欢做手工。active 意为“活跃的”。故选 D。 19．句意：露西是第一个加入社团的人。join 意为“加入”。故选 A。 20．句意：我们期待每周的社团聚会、学习简单手工。look forward to 意为“期待”。故选 B。 21．句意：我们一起干活，互相帮忙使用工具。together 意为“一起”。故选 C。 22．句意：汤姆和大家分享他的想法，我们常笑。shares 是 share 的第三人称单数。故选 D。 23．句意：李老师说她为我们团队感到骄傲。be proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”。故选 A。 24．句意：这个小社团给全校带来欢乐。joy 意为“欢乐”。故选 B。 25．句意：我认为每个人都擅长助人，而这正是成长最好的方式。空格引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个分句“everyone is good at helping others”，须用关系代词 which（who 指人、what/that 不能用于非限制性定语从句）。故选 A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School — DIY & Nature Day Time: 9:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m., Saturday, 22 November Place: Green Hill Park Come and enjoy a day of making and nature with your classmates! ★ Build a bird house, a fun craft (手工艺), with wood. ¥10 for the tools. ★ Make a poster about your best friend. Free. ★ Plant a small tree with your class. Free. ★ Walk around the lake and take photos. Free. ★ Help as a volunteer (志愿者) to clean the park. Free. Who: Students of Grade 7 to 9. A parent can come too; ¥20 for one student and one adult, ¥30 for a family of two students. See the full schedule (日程) on the school website. Bring your own lunch. Sign up at the school office before 18 November. 26. Who is welcome to take part with a parent? A. A primary pupil alone. B. A Grade 8 student with his father. C. A university student. D. A school teacher. 27. Which activity costs ¥10? A. Making a poster. B. Planting a tree. C. Building a bird house. D. Walking around the lake. 28. How much should a mother pay for her two student children? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥40. D. Free. 29. Where may this poster be found? A. On the school notice board. B. In a story book. C. In a science magazine. D. On a food menu. 30. What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To sell wood and tools. B. To teach how to make a bird house. C. To introduce Green Hill Park. D. To ask students to join the event. 【答案】26-30 B C B A D 【解析】 26．细节理解。根据海报“Students of Grade 7 to 9. A parent can come too; ¥20 for one student and one adult”可知，八年级学生和父亲（一名学生+一名成人）可一同参加。故选 B。 27．细节理解。根据“★ Build a bird house … ¥10 for the tools”可知建造鸟屋需¥10。故选 C。 28．细节理解。根据“¥30 for a family of two students”可知一位母亲带两名读学生的孩子共需¥30。故选 B。 29．出处推断。海报含时间、地点、活动与报名方式，且面向本校学生，最可能出现于学校布告栏。故选 A。 30．写作意图。全文为招募学生参加“DIY & Nature Day”的活动海报，目的是号召学生报名参与。故选 D。 B When you have friends, life feels happier. But do you know why friends are so important? Scientists (科学家) say friendship is not just fun — it is good for our body and mind. First, good friends lower (降低) our stress. When we stay with someone we trust, our heart beats slower and we feel calm. A true friend listens when we are sad or worried. Second, friends help us learn. We often share ideas and learn new things from each other. Students with close friends usually get better grades at school. However, making friends takes time and effort. Smile, listen and show care. A small act of kindness can start a lifelong (终身的) friendship. 31. What is the first good thing friends do for us? A. They help us get better grades. B. They lower our stress and make us calm. C. They teach us to play sports. D. They give us pocket money. 32. What does the underlined word 'stress' in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Worry and pressure. B. Great fun. C. Hard work. D. Free time. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Friends are only needed at school. B. We should never talk to strangers. C. A small kind act can help start a friendship. D. Good grades need no friends. 34. What do close friends help us with at school? A. They do our homework. B. We learn new things and may get better grades. C. They make us sleep in class. D. They give us free books. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Study Well B. My Best Friend C. Why We Need Sleep D. The Science of Friendship 【答案】 31-35 B A C B D 31．细节理解。根据第二段“good friends lower our stress … we feel calm”可知朋友能减轻压力、让人平静。故选 B。 32．词义猜测。第二段提到朋友能 lower our stress，后文说心跳变慢、感到 calm，结合语境可推知 stress 意为“worry and pressure（压力）”。故选 A。 33．推理判断。根据第四段“A small act of kindness can start a lifelong friendship”可推断，一个小小的善举有助于开启友谊。故选 C。 34．细节理解。根据第三段“We often share ideas and learn new things … better grades at school”可知密友助我们学到新知、成绩更好。故选 B。 35．主旨大意。全文从科学角度说明友谊的好处与如何交友，最佳标题为 The Science of Friendship。故选 D。 C Last spring, our class went on a trip to Green Hill. My friend Tom and I decided to make a small wooden chair by ourselves — a real DIY project (项目). At first, everything seemed easy. But when we started, the wood was harder than we thought. Tom wanted to give up. 'Let's keep trying,' I said. We read the instructions and slowly finished our work. It made us both happy. On the way home, Tom smiled and said, 'I learned more from this little chair than from a whole book.' His words made me think about what real learning means. Now I believe that doing things with our own hands teaches us more than just watching. A hard task can become a happy memory if we don't give up. This is the effort (努力) that truly helps us grow. 36. What does the underlined word 'It' in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The wood. B. The instructions. C. Their DIY work (the chair). D. The trip. 37. What did Tom want to do when the work was hard? A. Ask a teacher for help. B. Give up. C. Buy a new chair. D. Go home early. 38. Which is the right order of what happened? a. Tom wanted to give up. b. They finished the chair. c. The class went to Green Hill. d. Tom said he learned a lot. A. a→c→b→d B. c→a→b→d C. c→b→a→d D. d→a→b→c 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Watching is better than doing. B. Hard tasks can become good memories if we don't give up. C. Tom never likes DIY. D. The teacher finished the chair. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make a wooden chair. B. A school trip and what the writer learned from DIY. C. Why Tom is a good friend. D. The history of Green Hill. 【答案】 36-40 C B A B B 36．指代判断。第二段“finished our work. It made us both happy”中 It 指代前句最近的名词 our work（即亲手做的椅子）。故选 C。 37．细节理解。根据第二段“Tom wanted to give up”可知遇到困难时汤姆想放弃。故选 B。 38．篇章结构。按时间顺序：c 全班去绿山 → a 汤姆想放弃 → b 完成椅子 → d 汤姆说学到很多，即 c→a→b→d。故选 B。 39．推理判断。根据第四段“A hard task can become a happy memory if we don't give up”可推知，不放弃时艰难的事也能变成美好回忆。故选 B。 40．主旨大意。全文讲一次学校出游中做 DIY 的经过与感悟，最佳概括为“一次学校旅行及从 DIY 中学到的东西”。故选 B。 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词。（共5小题；每小题1分） 41. My best friend is very ________ (有耐心的) and he never gets angry when I ask silly questions. 42. Please ________ (提供) your help to others when they are in trouble. 43. You should read the ________ (说明) before you use the new machine. 44. Can you ________ (发音) this new word? I'm not sure how to say it. 45. Tom is ________ (着迷的) about DIY and spends hours making models at weekends. 【答案】41. patient 42. offer 43. instructions 44. pronounce 45. crazy 【解析】 41．句意：我最好的朋友很有耐心，我问傻问题时他从不生气。根据中文“有耐心的”可知填 patient（形容词，8A U1），意为“有耐心的”。 42．句意：当别人遇到困难时，请主动提供帮助。根据中文“提供”可知填 offer（动词，8A U2），意为“提供、主动给予”。 43．句意：使用新机器前你应该阅读说明。根据中文“说明”可知填 instructions（名词复数，8A U4），意为“说明、指示”。 44．句意：你能发这个新单词的音吗？根据中文“发音”可知填 pronounce（动词，8A U3），意为“发音”。 45．句意：汤姆对 DIY 很着迷，周末花几小时做模型。根据中文“着迷的”可知填 crazy（形容词，8A U4），be crazy about 意为“对……着迷”。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分） 46. He spoke ________ (brave) to the teacher when he found a mistake in the test. 47. Mum's ________ (encourage) always helps me keep trying when I meet difficulties. 48. He is a ________ (success) businessman and many people learn from him. 49. Look! Tom is ________ (paint) a colourful poster for the school wall newspaper. 50. Please listen to the teacher ________ (careful) and write down the key points. 【答案】46. bravely 47. encouragement 48. successful 49. painting 50. carefully 【解析】 46．句意：他发现试卷有误时，勇敢地跟老师说了。修饰动词 spoke 用副词，brave 的副词形式是 bravely（8A U1），意为“勇敢地”。 47．句意：遇到困难时妈妈的支持总鼓励我坚持尝试。encourage 的名词形式是 encouragement（8A U1），意为“鼓励、激励”。 48．句意：他是一位成功的商人，许多人向他学习。success 的形容词形式是 successful（8A U3），意为“成功的”。 49．句意：看！汤姆正在为校园墙报画一张彩色海报。paint 的现在分词是 painting（8A U4），与 is 构成现在进行时。 50．句意：请认真听老师讲课并记下要点。careful 的副词形式是 carefully（8A U1），修饰动词 listen。 C) 从下面方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。方框中有一个多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分） develop foreign suggestion method humour polite How to make true friends Do you know how to make true friends? Let me give you some advice. First, be open to others and learn about their __51__ cultures. When a new student comes, be the first to give a helpful __52__ . Second, __53__ good habits like sharing and helping, and find a useful __54__ to remember new words. A good sense of __55__ also helps you get close to others. However, the best way to make true friends is to be yourself. (方框中 polite 为多余选项) 【答案】51. foreign 52. suggestion 53. develop 54. method 55. humour 【解析】 51．句意：对他人敞开心扉，了解他们的外国文化。foreign 意为“外国的”（8A U2 School life），在句中作定语修饰 cultures。 52．句意：有新同学到来时，第一个给出有用的建议。suggestion 意为“建议”（8A U2 School life，名词），方框中 polite 为多余项。 53．句意：培养分享、助人等好习惯。develop 意为“培养、发展”（8A U2 School life），develop habits 为常用搭配。 54．句意：找到记住生词的有效方法。method 意为“方法”（8A U4 Hands-on fun）。 55．句意：好的幽默感也能帮你拉近与他人的距离。humour 意为“幽默”（8A U1 Friendship，a sense of humour 意为“幽默感”）。 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。（共8小题；每小题1分） Make your school life better Small changes can make school life better. Here are three easy steps for you. Set a goal. A clear goal gives your day a direction and keeps you focused. Pick one habit you want to build, like reading for ten minutes each day. Write it on a note and put it on your desk. Reading for ten minutes a day helps you learn more. Make a weekly plan. A good plan helps you finish homework early and leaves time for fun. Draw a line down a piece of paper. Write 'Must do' on the left and 'May do' on the right. List your homework and club work. You will not waste time on a short video. Find a study friend. Studying with a friend makes hard work easier and more enjoyable. Choose a classmate who is kind and hard-working. You can check your homework together and help each other. Show your thanks. A few warm words can brighten a teacher's busy day. A teacher helped you last term. Write a short thank-you postcard to him or her. Just use the words from your heart. A small act of kindness makes everyone happy. Steps What to do __56__ (Goal) You should pick one habit and write it on a __57__. Make a weekly plan __58__ for ten minutes a day helps you learn more. You will not waste time on a short __59__. Find a study friend You can __60__ your homework together with a kind classmate. Show your thanks You can show your __61__ (kind) to the teacher who helped you. You should write a short __62__ to a teacher. You should just use the words from your __63__. 64. Which step will you try first? Why?（不超过15词）（2分） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Goal 57. note 58. Read 59. video 60. check 61. kindness 62. postcard 63. heart 64.（开放题）示例：I will set one goal first, because small goals are easy to keep.（言之有理即可，不超过15词） 【导语】本大题任务型阅读围绕“让校园生活更美好”展开，为表格填空+开放简答；考点混合分布：纯总结、信息提取原词、词形转换（动名词→原形、形容词→名词）。 【解析】 56．【纯总结】根据表格左栏小标题可知此处填小标题 Goal（设定目标），由原文第一步标题“Set a goal.”及“Pick one habit”归纳而来，任务型每空一词，故填 Goal。 57．【信息提取】根据原文“Write it on a note”可知把目标写在便条上，填 note（便条）。 58．【词形转换】根据原文“Reading for ten minutes a day helps you learn more”可知表格句首“__58__ for ten minutes a day helps you”需将动名词 Reading 改为动词原形 Read（句首首字母大写）。 59．【信息提取】根据原文“You will not waste time on a short video”可知不要浪费时间看短视频，填 video（视频）。 60．【信息提取】根据原文“You can check your homework together”可知可一起检查作业，填 check（检查）。 61．【词形转换】原文“A small act of kindness makes everyone happy”中 kindness 为名词（善意）；表格“show your __61__ (kind)”给出形容词 kind，须变为名词 kindness，填 kindness（善意）。 62．【信息提取】根据原文“Write a short thank-you postcard”可知给老师写短明信片，填 postcard（明信片）。 63．【信息提取】根据原文“use the words from your heart”可知用发自内心的话，填 heart（心）。 64．开放题。示例：I will set one goal first, because small goals are easy to keep.（写出想先尝试的步骤并说明原因、不超过15词即可得分） 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。 My best friend Tom is a c__65__ boy who always wears a big smile and says hello to everyone. He is always ready to help when a classmate is in need. Last month, our teacher asked him to g__66__ a new student named Leo around the school and show him the classrooms. Tom wanted Leo to feel at home, so he made a small p__67__ model plane with his own hands as a welcome gift. The two boys played basketball together o__68__ a week after class and soon became good friends. Our English teacher often tells us, “You should believe in y__69__ and never give up when things get difficult.” Tom took her words to heart. He also helped Leo get a difficult wall-newspaper project c__70__ before the Friday deadline. During the morning break, they liked to lean a__71__ the warm school wall and talk about their dreams. Tom i__72__ his spoken English by reading an English story aloud every evening. Leo, in return, has a real t__73__ for music and can play the guitar beautifully. What I admire most is that Tom is always h__74__ — he tells the truth and never hides his little mistakes. 【答案】65. cheerful 66. guide 67. plastic 68. once 69. yourself 70. completed 71. against 72. improves 73. talent 74. honest 【导语】本文讲述好友汤姆的故事，融合八年级新教材 U1 友谊情感与 U4 手工 DIY 话题，考查首字母提示下的语境推词。 【解析】 65．句意：我的好友汤姆是个开朗的男孩，见人就笑、主动问好。根据首字母 c 及“always wears a big smile”可知填 cheerful（形容词，8A U1 Friendship），意为“开朗的、快乐的”。 66．句意：上月老师让他带领一名叫 Leo 的新同学参观校园。根据首字母 g 及“asked him to ... around the school”可知填 guide（动词原形，8A U3 To be a good learner），意为“带领、引导”（ask sb. to do，to 后接原形）。 67．句意：汤姆亲手做了一个小塑料飞机模型作欢迎礼物。根据首字母 p 及“model plane ... with his own hands”可知填 plastic（形容词，8A U2 School life），意为“塑料的”。 68．句意：他们每周一次课后一起打篮球，很快成了好友。根据首字母 o 及“a week ... played together”可知填 once（频率副词，8A U1 Friendship，表“一次/每周一次”），意为“一次”。 69．句意：英语老师常对我们说“你们要相信自已，困难时不要放弃”。根据首字母 y 及“believe in ...”固定搭配可知填 yourself（反身代词，8A U3 To be a good learner），意为“你自己”（believe in oneself）。 70．句意：汤姆还在周五截止前帮 Leo 完成了一份困难的墙报。根据首字母 c 及“get a ... project ... before the deadline”可知填 completed（过去分词，8A U4 Hands-on fun，get sth done 结构，complete 过去分词 completed 一步变换），意为“完成”。 71．句意：课间他们喜欢靠着温暖的校园墙壁，聊对未来的梦想。根据首字母 a 及“lean ... the wall”可知填 against（介词，8A U3 To be a good learner），意为“靠着、倚着”（lean against 固定搭配）。 72．句意：汤姆通过每晚朗读英语故事来提高口语，并记录新词。根据首字母 i 及“i ... his spoken English”可知填 improves（动词三单，8A U2 School life，Tom 为第三人称单数，improve 加 s 一步变换），意为“提高、改善”。 73．句意：Leo 在音乐上很有天赋，能给全班优美地弹吉他。根据首字母 t 及“has a real ... for music”可知填 talent（名词，8A U3 To be a good learner），意为“天赋、才能”（have a talent for 固定搭配）。 74．句意：我最佩服的是汤姆总是诚实——他说真话、不藏小错，大家都信任他。根据首字母 h 及“tells the truth ... never hides”可知填 honest（形容词，8A U1 Friendship），意为“诚实的”。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 75．假如你是阳光中学的李华。上周你们班开展了“DIY & Nature Day”活动，你和同伴一起动手制作了一个鸟屋（bird house）。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇日记，记叙这次手工制作的过程与感受。 要点： 1. 活动背景：上周班级 DIY 活动，你和同伴一起制作鸟屋； 2. 制作过程：准备材料（木头、胶水）→ 按说明组装 → 装饰； 3. 你的感受与收获。 注意： 1. 表达中须包含所给要点并适当拓展； 2. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Saturday, 11 October Yesterday our class had a 'DIY & Nature Day'. My partner and I made a small bird house with wood and glue. ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Saturday, 11 October Yesterday our class had a 'DIY & Nature Day'. My partner and I made a small bird house with wood and glue. First, we read the instructions. Then we cut the wood and put it together with glue. It was not easy, but we helped each other and never gave up. At last, we painted it blue and drew a small sun on the side. I felt happy and proud of our work. From this DIY, I learned that patience and teamwork bring good results. I also found making things by hand is great fun and helps me learn new skills. 【解析】第一步：审题立意。 文体为日记，记叙一次班级“DIY & Nature Day”制作鸟屋的手工经历与感受；人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主（日记记叙过去）；词数80左右。 第二步：构思布局。 第一段承接开头，写活动背景（上周班级 DIY 活动，与同伴做鸟屋）；第二段写制作过程（读说明→组装→装饰）；第三段写感受与收获（耐心、合作、动手的快乐）。 第三步：要点展开。 ①背景：our class had a 'DIY & Nature Day'… made a bird house；②过程：read the instructions → cut and put together with glue → painted it blue；③感受：happy and proud, patience and teamwork bring good results。注意日记格式（日期已给出）、第一人称、不出现真实校名人名。 第四步：分档评分标准。 本题满分10分，按内容(Content)、语言(Language)、结构(Structure)三维度分四档评定： ★一档（8-10分）：内容——三要点齐全并适当拓展，覆盖 DIY 背景、制作过程与感受，要点充实；语言——句式有变化，基本无语法错误，用词准确得体；结构——日记格式正确，段落清晰（开头已给出），衔接自然。 ★二档（5-7分）：内容——要点基本齐全，拓展不足或略有遗漏；语言——有少量语法错误但不影响理解；结构——格式基本正确，结构较清楚。 ★三档（1-4分）：内容——要点缺失较多，内容单薄；语言——语法错误较多，影响理解；结构——格式或结构混乱。 ★零档（0分）：白卷、离题或所写内容与题目要求无关。 第 1 页（共 1 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·基础过关卷 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 B A D B D 6-10 C D B D C 11-15 B B A A A 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16-20 B C D A B 21-25 C D A B A 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 26-30 B C B A D 31-35 B A C B D 36-40 C B A B B 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. patient 42. offer 43. instructions 44. pronounce 45. crazy 46. bravely 47. encouragement 48. successful 49. painting 50. carefully 51. foreign 52. suggestion 53. develop 54. method 55. humour 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；满分10分） 56. Goal 57. note 58. Read 59. video 60. check 61. kindness 62. postcard 63. heart 64.（开放题）示例：I will set one goal first, because small goals are easy to keep.（言之有理即可，不超过15词） 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 65. cheerful 66. guide 67. plastic 68. once 69. yourself 70. completed 71. against 72. improves 73. talent 74. honest 七、书面表达（满分10分） 【参考范文】 Saturday, 11 October Yesterday our class had a 'DIY & Nature Day'. My partner and I made a small bird house with wood and glue. First, we read the instructions. Then we cut the wood and put it together with glue. It was not easy, but we helped each other and never gave up. At last, we painted it blue and drew a small sun on the side. I felt happy and proud of our work. From this DIY, I learned that patience and teamwork bring good results. I also found making things by hand is great fun and helps me learn new skills. 第 1 页（共 1 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·基础过关卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1. 本试卷共七大题。试题连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-4（新教材译林版）。 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My cousin is ________ than me, so more classmates like to be with him. A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest D. the friendliest 2. Tom decided ________ a model plane by himself to give his friend a surprise. A. to make B. make C. making D. makes 3. — ________ do you practise speaking English? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 4. You ________ be quiet in the library. Others are reading. A. can B. must C. mustn't D. needn't 5. ________ afraid of making mistakes when you do DIY. Just try! A. Not be B. Be not C. Doesn't be D. Don't be 6. We ________ a school trip to the science museum next Friday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 7. There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 8. ________ it rained heavily, we still finished the project on time. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 9. Look! Lucy ________ a birthday card for her mum in the classroom. A. makes B. made C. will make D. is making 10. We ________ at his joke and felt happy yesterday. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed D. will laugh 11. My grandma made some ________ for the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. mooncake B. mooncakes C. mooncaking D. mooncaked 12. My brother wants to be ________ international student and study in France. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. Please put your schoolbag ________ the seat and sit down. A. on B. in C. at D. under 14. Teachers' Day in China is in the ________ month of the year. A. ninth B. nine C. nineth D. ninety 15. The ________ between the two schools is not big, but their clubs are different. A. difference B. distance C. difficulty D. direction 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our school started a 'Helping Hands' club last month. __16__ many students wanted to do something useful, our teacher Ms Li opened a small __17__ in the art room. She put all kinds of tools and wood on the table for us. Every corner smelled of fresh paint. Lucy, an __18__ girl who loves making things, was the first to __19__ the club. She brought her own paint box and taught us to draw. We felt happy and proud of our work. We learned to mix colours and cut wood safely. Every Friday we __20__ meeting new friends and learning easy DIY skills. We made cards, models and small gifts together. Each piece carried our best wishes to the neighbours. We work __21__ and help each other with the tools. Tom __22__ his ideas with everyone and we often laugh at his funny stories. Ms Li says she is __23__ our team because we never give up. The little club brings __24__ to the whole school. More and more students come to join us now. They say the little club makes school life warmer. I think everyone is good at helping others, __25__ is the best way to grow. 16. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 17. A. classroom B. library C. workshop D. playground 18. A. quiet B. shy C. lazy D. active 19. A. join B. leave C. visit D. clean 20. A. look at B. look forward to C. look for D. look after 21. A. alone B. quietly C. together D. fast 22. A. hides B. forgets C. keeps D. shares 23. A. is proud of B. is afraid of C. is full of D. is made of 24. A. noise B. joy C. trouble D. money 25. A. which B. who C. what D. that 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School — DIY & Nature Day Time: 9:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m., Saturday, 22 November Place: Green Hill Park Come and enjoy a day of making and nature with your classmates! ★ Build a bird house, a fun craft (手工艺), with wood. ¥10 for the tools. ★ Make a poster about your best friend. Free. ★ Plant a small tree with your class. Free. ★ Walk around the lake and take photos. Free. ★ Help as a volunteer (志愿者) to clean the park. Free. Who: Students of Grade 7 to 9. A parent can come too; ¥20 for one student and one adult, ¥30 for a family of two students. See the full schedule (日程) on the school website. Bring your own lunch. Sign up at the school office before 18 November. 26. Who is welcome to take part with a parent? A. A primary pupil alone. B. A Grade 8 student with his father. C. A university student. D. A school teacher. 27. Which activity costs ¥10? A. Making a poster. B. Planting a tree. C. Building a bird house. D. Walking around the lake. 28. How much should a mother pay for her two student children? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥40. D. Free. 29. Where may this poster be found? A. On the school notice board. B. In a story book. C. In a science magazine. D. On a food menu. 30. What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To sell wood and tools. B. To teach how to make a bird house. C. To introduce Green Hill Park. D. To ask students to join the event. B When you have friends, life feels happier. But do you know why friends are so important? Scientists (科学家) say friendship is not just fun — it is good for our body and mind. First, good friends lower (降低) our stress. When we stay with someone we trust, our heart beats slower and we feel calm. A true friend listens when we are sad or worried. Second, friends help us learn. We often share ideas and learn new things from each other. Students with close friends usually get better grades at school. However, making friends takes time and effort. Smile, listen and show care. A small act of kindness can start a lifelong (终身的) friendship. 31. What is the first good thing friends do for us? A. They help us get better grades. B. They lower our stress and make us calm. C. They teach us to play sports. D. They give us pocket money. 32. What does the underlined word 'stress' in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Worry and pressure. B. Great fun. C. Hard work. D. Free time. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Friends are only needed at school. B. We should never talk to strangers. C. A small kind act can help start a friendship. D. Good grades need no friends. 34. What do close friends help us with at school? A. They do our homework. B. We learn new things and may get better grades. C. They make us sleep in class. D. They give us free books. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Study Well B. My Best Friend C. Why We Need Sleep D. The Science of Friendship C Last spring, our class went on a trip to Green Hill. My friend Tom and I decided to make a small wooden chair by ourselves — a real DIY project (项目). At first, everything seemed easy. But when we started, the wood was harder than we thought. Tom wanted to give up. 'Let's keep trying,' I said. We read the instructions and slowly finished our work. It made us both happy. On the way home, Tom smiled and said, 'I learned more from this little chair than from a whole book.' His words made me think about what real learning means. Now I believe that doing things with our own hands teaches us more than just watching. A hard task can become a happy memory if we don't give up. This is the effort (努力) that truly helps us grow. 36. What does the underlined word 'It' in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The wood. B. The instructions. C. Their DIY work (the chair). D. The trip. 37. What did Tom want to do when the work was hard? A. Ask a teacher for help. B. Give up. C. Buy a new chair. D. Go home early. 38. Which is the right order of what happened? a. Tom wanted to give up. b. They finished the chair. c. The class went to Green Hill. d. Tom said he learned a lot. A. a→c→b→d B. c→a→b→d C. c→b→a→d D. d→a→b→c 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Watching is better than doing. B. Hard tasks can become good memories if we don't give up. C. Tom never likes DIY. D. The teacher finished the chair. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make a wooden chair. B. A school trip and what the writer learned from DIY. C. Why Tom is a good friend. D. The history of Green Hill. 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词。（共5小题；每小题1分） 41. My best friend is very ________ (有耐心的) and he never gets angry when I ask silly questions. 42. Please ________ (提供) your help to others when they are in trouble. 43. You should read the ________ (说明) before you use the new machine. 44. Can you ________ (发音) this new word? I'm not sure how to say it. 45. Tom is ________ (着迷的) about DIY and spends hours making models at weekends. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分） 46. He spoke ________ (brave) to the teacher when he found a mistake in the test. 47. Mum's ________ (encourage) always helps me keep trying when I meet difficulties. 48. He is a ________ (success) businessman and many people learn from him. 49. Look! Tom is ________ (paint) a colourful poster for the school wall newspaper. 50. Please listen to the teacher ________ (careful) and write down the key points. C) 从下面方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。方框中有一个多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分） develop foreign suggestion method humour polite How to make true friends Do you know how to make true friends? Let me give you some advice. First, be open to others and learn about their __51__ cultures. When a new student comes, be the first to give a helpful __52__ . Second, __53__ good habits like sharing and helping, and find a useful __54__ to remember new words. A good sense of __55__ also helps you get close to others. However, the best way to make true friends is to be yourself. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。（共8小题；每小题1分） Make your school life better Small changes can make school life better. Here are three easy steps for you. Set a goal. A clear goal gives your day a direction and keeps you focused. Pick one habit you want to build, like reading for ten minutes each day. Write it on a note and put it on your desk. Reading for ten minutes a day helps you learn more. Make a weekly plan. A good plan helps you finish homework early and leaves time for fun. Draw a line down a piece of paper. Write 'Must do' on the left and 'May do' on the right. List your homework and club work. You will not waste time on a short video. Find a study friend. Studying with a friend makes hard work easier and more enjoyable. Choose a classmate who is kind and hard-working. You can check your homework together and help each other. Show your thanks. A few warm words can brighten a teacher's busy day. A teacher helped you last term. Write a short thank-you postcard to him or her. Just use the words from your heart. A small act of kindness makes everyone happy. Steps What to do __56__ (Goal) You should pick one habit and write it on a __57__. Make a weekly plan __58__ for ten minutes a day helps you learn more. You will not waste time on a short __59__. Find a study friend You can __60__ your homework together with a kind classmate. Show your thanks You can show your __61__ (kind) to the teacher who helped you. You should write a short __62__ to a teacher. You should just use the words from your __63__. 64. Which step will you try first? Why?（不超过15词）（2分） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。 My best friend Tom is a c__65__ boy who always wears a big smile and says hello to everyone. He is always ready to help when a classmate is in need. Last month, our teacher asked him to g__66__ a new student named Leo around the school and show him the classrooms. Tom wanted Leo to feel at home, so he made a small p__67__ model plane with his own hands as a welcome gift. The two boys played basketball together o__68__ a week after class and soon became good friends. Our English teacher often tells us, “You should believe in y__69__ and never give up when things get difficult.” Tom took her words to heart. He also helped Leo get a difficult wall-newspaper project c__70__ before the Friday deadline. During the morning break, they liked to lean a__71__ the warm school wall and talk about their dreams. Tom i__72__ his spoken English by reading an English story aloud every evening. Leo, in return, has a real t__73__ for music and can play the guitar beautifully. What I admire most is that Tom is always h__74__ — he tells the truth and never hides his little mistakes. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 75．假如你是阳光中学的李华。上周你们班开展了“DIY & Nature Day”活动，你和同伴一起动手制作了一个鸟屋（bird house）。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇日记，记叙这次手工制作的过程与感受。 要点： 1. 活动背景：上周班级 DIY 活动，你和同伴一起制作鸟屋； 2. 制作过程：准备材料（木头、胶水）→ 按说明组装 → 装饰； 3. 你的感受与收获。 注意： 1. 表达中须包含所给要点并适当拓展； 2. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Saturday, 11 October Yesterday our class had a 'DIY & Nature Day'. My partner and I made a small bird house with wood and glue. ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $.: : 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·基础过关卷 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) ·: ·: 注意： 1.本试卷共七大题。试题连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不 : 给分。 : 2.测试范围：八年级上册Uits1-4(新教材译林版)。 : 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) : : 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My cousin is than me,so more classmates like to be with him. A.friendly B.fiiendlier C.friendliest D.the friendliest 尽 : 2.Tom decided a model plane by himself to give his friend a surprise A.to make B.make C.making D.makes 3 do you practise speaking English? Twice a week : A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How often 4.You be quiet in the library.Others are reading A.can B.must C.mustn't D.needn't 5 afraid of making mistakes when you do DIY.Just try! ： A.Not be B.Be not C.Doesn't be D.Don't be 6.We a school trip to the science museum next Friday. : A.have B.had C.will have D.are having : 7.There is wrong with my computer.It doesn't work. : A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something : 8 it rained heavily,we still finished the project on time. R A.Because B.Although C.So D.If 9.Look!Lucy a birthday card for her mum in the classroom : A.makes B.made C.will make D.is making 10.We at his joke and felt happy yesterday. : : 试题第1页（共8页） : 西学科网·学易金卷货怒急：限影是鲁” A.laugh B.laughs C.laughed D.will laugh 11.My grandma made some for the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.mooncake B.mooncakes C.mooncaking D.mooncaked 12.My brother wants to be international student and study in France. A.a B.an C.the D./ 13.Please put your schoolbag the seat and sit down. A.on B.in C.at D.under 14.Teachers'Day in China is in the month of the year. A.ninth B.nine C.nineth D.ninety 15.The between the two schools is not big,but their clubs are different. A.difference B.distance C.difficulty D.direction 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our school started a Helping Hands'club last month.16 many students wanted to do something useful,our teacher Ms Li opened a small 17 in the art room.She put all kinds of tools and wood on the table for us.Every comer smelled of fresh paint.Lucy,an 18 girl who loves making things,was the first to 19 the club.She brought her own paint box and taught us to draw.We felt happy and proud of our work.We learned to mix colours and cut wood safely. Every Friday we 20meeting new fiiends and learning easy DIY skills.We made cards,models and small gifts together.Each piece carried our best wishes to the neighbours.We work 21 and help each other with the tools.Tom 22 his ideas with everyone and we often laugh at his funny stories.Ms Li says she is 23 our team because we never give up.The little club brings 24 to the whole school.More and more students come to join us now.They say the little club makes school life warmer.I think everyone is good at helping others,25 is the best way to grow. 16.A.Although B.Because C.If D.So 17.A.classroom B.library C.workshop D.playground 18.A.quiet B.shy C.lazy D.active 19.A.join B.leave C.visit D.clean 20.A.look at B.look forward to C.look for D.look after 21.A.alone B.quietly C.together D.fast 22.A.hides B.forgets C.keeps D.shares 试题第2页（共8页） 西学科网·学易金卷微规税：限是” 23.A.is proud of B.is afraid of C.is full of D.is made of 24.A.noise B.joy C.trouble D.money 25.A.which B.who C.what D.that 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School-DIY Nature Day Time:9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.,Saturday,22 November Place:Green Hill Park Come and enjoy a day of making and nature with your classmates! ★Build a bird house,a fun craft(手工艺)，with wood.￥l0 for the tools. Make a poster about your best friend.Free Plant a small tree with your class.Free. *Walk around the lake and take photos.Free. ★Help as a volunteer(志愿者)to clean the park.Fiee Who:Students of Grade 7 to 9.A parent can come too;Y20 for one student and one adult,Y30 for a family of two students. See the full schedule (on the school website.Bring your own lunch.Sign up at the school office before 18 November. 26.Who is welcome to take part with a parent? A.A primary pupil alone. B.A Grade 8 student with his father. C.A university student. D.A school teacher. 27.Which activity costs￥10？ A.Making a poster B.Planting a tree. C.Building a bird house. D.Walking around the lake. 28.How much should a mother pay for her two student children? A.￥20. B.￥30. C.￥40. D.Free. 29.Where may this poster be found? A.On the school notice board. B.In a story book C.In a science magazine. D.On a food menu. 30.What is the main purpose of the poster? A.To sell wood and tools. B.To teach how to make a bird house. 试题第3页（共8页） C.To introduce Green Hill Park. D.To ask students to join the event. B When you have fiiends,life feels happier.But do you know why friends are so important? Scientists(科学家)say friendship is not just fun一it is good for our body and mind First,good friends lower our stress.When we stay with someone we trust,our heart beats slower and we feel calm.A true fiend listens when we are sad or woried. Second,fiends help us learn.We often share ideas and learn new things from each other. Students with close friends usually get better grades at school. However,making friends takes time and effort.Smile,listen and show care.A small act of kindness can start a lifelong(终身的)friendship. 31.What is the first good thing friends do for us? A.They help us get better grades. B.They lower our stress and make us calm. : C.They teach us to play sports D.They give us pocket money. : 游 32.What does the underlined word 'stress'in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Worry and pressure.B.Great fun C.Hard work. D.Free time. ·: 33.What can we infer from the passage? A.Friends are only needed at school. B.We should never talk to strangers. C.A small kind act can help start a friendship. D.Good grades need no friends. 34.What do close friends help us with at school? A.They do our homework B.We learn new things and may get better grades. C.They make us sleep in class. D.They give us free books. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Study Well B.My Best Friend : C.Why We Need Sleep D.The Science of Friendship c Last spring,our class went on a trip to Green Hill.My friend Tom and I decided to make a small wooden chair by ourselves一a real DIY project(项目). ： 试题第4页（共8页） : At first,everything seemed easy.But when we started,the wood was harder than we thought. .: Tom wanted to give up.'Let's keep trying,'I said.We read the instructions and slowly finished our : work.It made us both happy. On the way home,Tom smiled and said,'I learned more from this little chair than from a whole book.'His words made me think about what real learning means. Now I believe that doing things with our own hands teaches us more than just watching.A hard : task can become a happy memory if we don't give up.This is the effort (that truly helps us grow. : 36.What does the underlined word 'It'in Paragraph 2 refer to? O : A.The wood B.The instructions ● C.Their DIY work (the chair). D.The trip. 吹 37.What did Tom want to do when the work was hard? 尽 A.Ask a teacher for help. B.Give up. : : : C.Buy a new chair D.Go home early : 38.Which is the right order of what happened? a.Tom wanted to give up. b.They finished the chair c.The class went to Green Hill d.Tom said he learned a lot. A.a→c→b→d B.c→a→b→d C.cba→d D.d→a→b→c 39.What can we learn from the passage? A.Watching is better than doing. B.Hard tasks can become good memories if we don't give up. C.Tom never likes DIY. .: .: D.The teacher finished the chair O 40.What is the passage mainly about? : : A.How to make a wooden chair. B.A school trip and what the writer learned from DIY. : C.Why Tom is a good friend. 区 D.The history of Green Hill. 四、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词。（共5小题；每小题1分） 41.My best friend is very (有耐心的)and he never gets angry when I ask silly questions. 试题第5页（共8页） 西学科网·学易金卷侧怒袋：限景是鲁” 42.Please (your help to others when they are in trouble 43.You should read the (说明)before you use the new machine 44.Can you (发音)this new word?I'm not sure how to say it.. 45.Tom is (着迷的)about DIY and spends hours making models at weekends. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题：每小题1分） 46.He spoke (brave)to the teacher when he found a mistake in the test. 47.Mum's (encourage)always helps me keep tying when I meet difficulties. 48.He is a (success)businessman and many people learn from him 49.Look!Tom is (paint)a colourful poster for the school wall newspaper. 50.Please listen to the teacher (careful)and write down the key points C)从下面方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。方框中有一 个多余选项。（共5小题：每小题1分） develop foreign suggestion method humour polite How to make true friends Do you know how to make true friends?Let me give you some advice.First,be open to others and leam about their 51 cultures.When a new student comes,be the first to give a helpful 52.Second,53 good habits like sharing and helping,and find a useful54 to remember new words.A good sense of 55 also helps you get close to others.However,the best way to make true fiiends is to be yourself. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题：满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。（共8小题：每小题1分） Make your school life better Small changes can make school life better.Here are three easy steps for you. Set a goal. A clear goal gives your day a direction and keeps you focused. Pick one habit you want to build,like reading for ten minutes each day.Write it on a note and put it on your desk.Reading for ten minutes a day helps you learn more. Make a weekly plan A good plan helps you finish homework early and leaves time for fun. Draw a line down a piece of paper.Write 'Must do'on the left and 'May do'on the night.List your homework and club work.You will not waste time on a short video 试题第6页（共8页） 西学科网·学易金卷怒品：限是鲁” Find a study friend. Studying with a friend makes hard work easier and more enjoyable Choose a classmate who is kind and hard-working.You can check your homework together and help each other. Show your thanks. A few warm words can brighten a teacher's busy day. A teacher helped you last term.Write a short thank-you postcard to him or her.Just use the words from your heart.A small act of kindness makes everyone happy. Steps What to do 56 (Goal) You should pick one habit and write it on a 57. Make a weekly 58 for ten minutes a day helps you learn more. plan You will not waste time on a short 59. Find a study friend You can 60 your homework together with a kind classmate. You can show your 61(kind)to the teacher who helped you. Show your thanks You should write a short 62 to a teacher. You should just use the words from your 63 64.Which step will you try first?Why?(不超过15词)(2分) 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。 My best friend Tom is a c 65 boy who always wears a big smile and says hello to everyone. He is always ready to help when a classmate is in need.Last month,our teacher asked him to g 66 a new student named Leo around the school and show him the classrooms.Tom wanted Leo to feel at home,so he made a small p 67 model plane with his own hands as a welcome gift. The two boys played basketball together o 68 a week after class and soon became good friends. 试题第7页（共8页） Our English teacher often tells us,"You should believe in y 69 and never give up when things get difficult."Tom took her words to heart.He also helped Leo get a difficult wall-newspaper project c 70 before the Friday deadline.During the morning break,they liked to lean a 71 the warm school wall and talk about their dreams.Tom i 72 his spoken English by reading an English story aloud every evening.Leo,in retumn,has a real t 73 for music and can play the guitar beautifully.What I admire most is that Tom is always h 74-he tells the truth and never hides his little mistakes. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 75.假如你是阳光中学的李华。上周你们班开展了DIY&Nature Day活动，你和同伴一起动 张 手制作了一个鸟屋(bird house)。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇日记，记叙这次手工制 作的过程与感受。 要点： 1.活动背景：上周班级DIY活动，你和同伴一起制作鸟屋： 游 2.制作过程：准备材料（木头、胶水）→按说明组装→装饰： 3.你的感受与收获。 注意： 1.表达中须包含所给要点并适当拓展： 2.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数： 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Saturday,11 October 钢 Yesterday our class had a 'DIY Nature Day'.My partner and I made a small bird house with wood and glue. 试题第8页（共8页）