Unit 1-3 期中语法专题导学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教版新教材七年级英语上册期中语法专题学案 （Starter Unit 1 ～ Unit 3 · 六个专题讲练结合） 专题一　be动词（am / is / are）的一般现在时 学习目标：掌握be动词与不同主语搭配，会变否定句和一般疑问句。 【知识梳理】 主语 be动词 例句 I am I am a new student. you / we / they are You are my good friends. he / she / it / 单数名词 is She is from the UK. The library is big. 复数名词 are These are my grandparents. 【典型例题】 例1　My name ________ Emma.（填be动词） 　　答案：is。name是单数名词，用is。 例2　—________ you Teng Fei? —Yes, I ________. 　　答案：Are；am。you搭配are，I搭配am。 【基础练习】 1. I ________ from China. 2. My brother ________ nine years old. 3. They ________ my classmates. 4. —Are you Peter? —No, I ________ not. 5. There ________ a gym in our school. 【提升练习】 1. 把句子改为否定句：He is my uncle. → ________ 2. 把句子改为一般疑问句：These are my books. → ________ 3. 用be动词填空：Emma and Teng Fei ________ good friends. 【课堂检测】（当堂完成） 1. I ________ a new student. 2. She ________ my good friend. 3. We ________ in Class One. 4. ________ you from China? 5. My father ________ a teacher. 【错题记录】 题号 我的答案 正确答案 错误原因 【自我小结】口诀：我用am，你用are，is连他她它，复数全用are。 专题二　冠词 a / an / the 学习目标：区分a/an（泛指）与the（特指），判断an用在元音音素前。 【知识梳理】 用法 说明 例句 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前 a pen, a ruler, a big school an 用于元音音素开头的单词前 an eraser, an apple, an old man the 特指某人或某物；上文提到过 The eraser is on my desk. 【典型例题】 例1　I have ________ eraser. ________ eraser is on the desk. 　　答案：an；The。第一次提到用an，再次提到用the。 例2　There is ________ library and ________ gym in our school. 　　答案：a；a。都是第一次提到，辅音音素开头用a。 【基础练习】 1. This is ________ (a/an) English book. 2. My father has ________ (a/an) old bike. 3. Please open ________ (a/the) door, please. 4. She is ________ (a/an) good teacher. 5. I can see ________ (a/an) whiteboard in the classroom. 【提升练习】 1. 用冠词填空：Look! That is ________ map of our school. 2. 用冠词填空：________ girl in red is my sister. 3. 改错：There is a eraser in my pencil box. → ________ 【课堂检测】（当堂完成） 1. I have ________ (a/an) eraser. 2. This is ________ (a/an) old photo. 3. There is ________ (a/an) map on the wall. 4. ________ (A/The) girl under the tree is my cousin. 5. She is ________ (a/an) good student. 【错题记录】 题号 我的答案 正确答案 错误原因 【自我小结】判断用a还是an要看发音（音素），不是看字母：an hour（h不发音）是特例，本册暂不涉及。 专题三　名词复数与名词所有格 学习目标：掌握可数名词复数规则变化与“某人的”’s所有格。 【知识梳理】 规则 说明 例词 一般加-s 多数名词直接加s book→books, pen→pens 以s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es box→boxes, watch→watches 辅音字母+y变i加es family→families 不规则变化 需要单独记 child→children 名词所有格’s 有生命名词后加’s；复数以s结尾只加’ my father’s bike; the girls’ bags 【典型例题】 例1　My grandparents have three ________ (child). 　　答案：children。child的复数是不规则变化。 例2　This is ________ (我哥哥的) schoolbag. 　　答案：my brother’s。有生命名词后加’s。 【基础练习】 1. There are two ________ (library) in our school. 2. I have three ________ (box) of books. 3. These are my ________ (parent). 4. My ________ (aunt) name is Lily. 5. The ________ (girl) dresses are very nice. 【提升练习】 1. 改错：There are many childs in the playground. → ________ 2. 翻译：这是我妈妈的一本书。→ ________ 3. 写出复数：family→________; photo→________ 【课堂检测】（当堂完成） 1. There are three ________ (library) in our city. 2. My grandparents have two ________ (child). 3. These are the ________ (boy) books. 4. I have two ________ (watch). 5. This is my ________ (sister) new bike. 【错题记录】 题号 我的答案 正确答案 错误原因 【自我小结】photo以o结尾，复数直接加s：photos（暂不学potato等词）。 专题四　代词：指示代词 / 物主代词 / 人称代词宾格 学习目标：区分指示代词this/that/these/those，会用物主代词my/your/his/her等，认识宾格me/you/him/her等。 【知识梳理】 类别 说明 例词 指示代词 this/these近指；that/those远指 This is a book. Those are chairs. 物主代词 后接名词，表“某人的” my, your, his, her, its, our, their 人称代词宾格 作动词或介词后的宾语 me, you, him, her, it, us, them 【典型例题】 例1　—Are ________ your pens? —Yes, they are.（this/these） 　　答案：these。pens是复数，用these。 例2　Please give the book to ________ (I). 　　答案：me。介词to后接宾格。 【基础练习】 1. ________ (This/These) is my new classroom. 2. Those are ________ (I) books. 3. —Who is ________ (she/her)? —She is my aunt. 4. Let ________ (we/us) play basketball together. 5. This is ________ (you) seat. Please sit down. 【提升练习】 1. 用代词填空：________ (that/those) are my new classmates. 2. 翻译：这些是他们的全家福。→ ________ 3. 改错：This is he book. → ________ 【课堂检测】（当堂完成） 1. ________ (This/These) is my new pen. 2. Those are ________ (they) schoolbags. 3. Please help ________ (I) with my English. 4. —Are ________ (this/these) your keys? —Yes, they are. 5. Look at ________ (she). She is my aunt. 【错题记录】 题号 我的答案 正确答案 错误原因 【自我小结】物主代词后面一定有名词：her name；宾格前面常有动词或介词：help me, with us。 专题五　there be 句型与方位介词 学习目标：会用there be描述“某地有某物”，正确使用方位介词描述位置。 【知识梳理】 句式 说明 例句 there is + 单数 单数名词前用is There is a library in our school. there are + 复数 复数名词前用are There are forty desks in the classroom. 疑问句 把is/are提到there前 Is there a gym? Are there any books? 方位介词 in front of / behind / next to / between…and… / across from The gym is behind the library. 【典型例题】 例1　There ________ (be) a sports field and two dining halls. 　　答案：is。就近原则，靠近be的是a sports field（单数）。 例2　The dining hall is ________ (在……对面) the sports field. 　　答案：across from。 【基础练习】 1. There ________ (be) a smart whiteboard in our classroom. 2. There ________ (be) many books in the library. 3. —Is there a gym? —Yes, ________ ________. 4. The teachers’ building is ________ (在……前面) the school hall. 5. Our classroom is ________ (在……和……之间) the library and the dining hall. 【提升练习】 1. 把句子改为一般疑问句：There are two sports fields. → ________ 2. 翻译：我们学校有三栋教学楼。→ ________ 3. 用in/on/under填空：The map is ________ the wall. 【课堂检测】（当堂完成） 1. There ________ (be) a flag in front of the school hall. 2. There ________ (be) two libraries in our school. 3. —Is there a dining hall? —Yes, ________ ________. 4. The gym is ________ (在……后面) the sports field. 5. Our classroom is ________ (在……旁边) the library. 【错题记录】 题号 我的答案 正确答案 错误原因 【自我小结】there be的“就近原则”：There is a pen and two rulers.（靠近be的是a pen，用is） 专题六　特殊疑问句与一般现在时（第三人称单数） 学习目标：会用who/what/where/how old/what colour提问；掌握行为动词第三人称单数形式。 【知识梳理】 疑问词 提问内容 例句 who 人 —Who’s the boy? —He’s my cousin. what 事物/姓名 —What’s this? —It’s a ruler. where 地点 —Where is the gym? —It’s next to the school hall. how old 年龄 —How old is your sister? —She’s four. what colour 颜色 —What colour are the caps? —They’re blue. 三单动词 he/she/it作主语时动词加s/es She likes music. He plays the piano. 【典型例题】 例1　对画线部分提问：My school is in Beijing.（对Beijing提问） 　　答案：Where is your school? 例2　用所给词填空：My sister ________ (like) reading in the garden. 　　答案：likes。sister是第三人称单数。 【基础练习】 1. —________ is the girl in red? —She is Fu Xing. 2. —________ is your schoolbag? —It’s under the chair. 3. —________ old is your brother? —He’s nine. 4. —________ is that? —It’s a smart whiteboard. 5. My father ________ (like) fishing on Sundays. 【提升练习】 1. 对画线部分提问：Her telephone number is 8735 2216.（对8735 2216提问） 2. 用所给词填空：Emma ________ (play) the guitar after school. 3. 翻译：我妈妈喜欢下棋。→ ________ 【课堂检测】（当堂完成） 1. —________ is the man in the photo? —He is my uncle. 2. —________ is the dining hall? —It’s next to the library. 3. My uncle ________ (play) chess every evening. 4. —________ old are you? —I’m ten. 5. She ________ (like) playing the piano. 【错题记录】 题号 我的答案 正确答案 错误原因 【自我小结】特殊疑问句结构：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。对“做什么”提问本册暂用What…?，不做深入扩展。 练习参考答案 专题一　be动词（am / is / are）的一般现在时 基础练习： 1. am　2. is　3. are　4. am　5. is 提升练习： 1. He isn’t my uncle.　2. Are these your books?　3. are 课堂检测： 1. am　2. is　3. are　4. Are　5. is 专题二　冠词 a / an / the 基础练习： 1. an　2. an　3. the　4. a　5. a 提升练习： 1. a　2. The　3. a eraser → an eraser 课堂检测： 1. an　2. an　3. a　4. The　5. a 专题三　名词复数与名词所有格 基础练习： 1. libraries　2. boxes　3. parents　4. aunt’s　5. girls’ 提升练习： 1. childs → children　2. This is my mother’s book.　3. families; photos 课堂检测： 1. libraries　2. children　3. boys’　4. watches　5. sister’s 专题四　代词：指示代词 / 物主代词 / 人称代词宾格 基础练习： 1. This　2. my　3. she　4. us　5. your 提升练习： 1. Those　2. These are their family photos.　3. he book → his book 课堂检测： 1. This　2. their　3. me　4. these　5. her 专题五　there be 句型与方位介词 基础练习： 1. is　2. are　3. there is　4. in front of　5. between 提升练习： 1. Are there two sports fields?　2. There are three classroom buildings in our school.　3. on 课堂检测： 1. is　2. are　3. there is　4. behind　5. next to 专题六　特殊疑问句与一般现在时（第三人称单数） 基础练习： 1. Who　2. Where　3. How　4. What　5. likes 提升练习： 1. What’s her telephone number?　2. plays　3. My mother likes playing chess. 课堂检测： 1. Who　2. Where　3. plays　4. How　5. likes 期中语法综合检测 （一）单项选择 1. —________ you Alice? —Yes, I am. A. Am　B. Are　C. Is 2. I have ________ old cap. It is very nice. A. a　B. an　C. the 3. —What are these? —________ are my books. A. They　B. These　C. This 4. There ________ a gym and two dining halls in my school. A. is　B. are　C. am 5. My sister ________ playing the piano every day. A. like　B. likes　C. liking 6. —Where is the teachers’ building? —It’s ________ the library. A. next to　B. on　C. in 7. Look! That is ________ map of our school. A. a　B. an　C. the 8. —________ is your brother? —He is nine years old. A. How　B. How old　C. What 9. Please give the book to ________. It is my brother’s. A. I　B. my　C. me 10. —Is there a library in your school? —________, there is. A. Yes　B. No　C. Sorry （二）用所给词的正确形式填空 1. My brother ________ (play) basketball after school. 2. There ________ (be) two libraries in our school. 3. This is my ________ (mother) bike. 4. ________ (this) are my new classmates. 5. Please help ________ (I), please. 6. —What colour are the ________ (cap)? —They’re red. 7. She ________ (like) music very much. 8. There ________ (be) a flag in front of the school hall. 9. Those are ________ (they) family photos. 10. —How old ________ (be) your sister? —She’s eight. （三）句型转换 1. This is my book.（改为一般疑问句）→ ________ 2. He is my uncle.（改为否定句）→ ________ 3. My telephone number is 8735 2216.（对画线部分提问）→ ________ 4. The library is next to the classroom building.（对画线部分提问）→ ________ 5. There are three sports fields in our school.（改为一般疑问句）→ ________ 期中语法综合检测参考答案 （一）单项选择：1—5 B B A A B　　6—10 A A B C A （二）用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. plays 2. are 3. mother’s 4. These 5. me 6. caps 7. likes 8. is 9. their 10. is （三）句型转换： 1. Is this your book? 2. He isn’t my uncle. 3. What’s your telephone number? 4. Where is the library? 5. Are there three sports fields in your school? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $