精品解析：福建漳州市第一中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年上学期10月阶段性学情质量监测 九年级英语学科练习题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Jane’s sister use to make the bag? A. Old jeans. B. Old hats. C. Old T-shirts. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does the man look unhappy? A. Because he lost his hearing. B. Because the loud noise almost makes him mad. C. Because he had a fight with his neighbor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. At home B. In the lab. C. In the cinema. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Life in the future. B. Trips to space C. Different kinds of pollution 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did the woman’s dad say? A. The people were nice. B. The summer was hot. C. The air was bad. 11. What does the woman think of the change? A. terrible. B. surprising. C. small. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What was the river like in the girl’s hometown 5 years ago? A. Beautiful. B. Dirty. C. Narrow. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did Rita go to the museum yesterday? A. She likes science. B. She likes Chinese history. C. She wants to know about Chinese culture. 15. What is Thomas going to do tomorrow? A. To go to visit Rita. B. To go the China History Museum. C. To go to the China Spaceflight Museum. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Village It has changed a lot in the past 16. ________ years. Past ·People grew corn or wheat (小麦) in the field. ·I used to swim in the 17. ________ with my friends. Now ·People build large 18. ________ on the fields instead. ·Some small factories nearby pour 19. ________ water. ·The government is trying to 20. ________ he pollution. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Lily likes playing ________ violin at home, while her sister enjoys playing ________ chess on the computer. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / 2. We can take Shenzhou XXIII ________ an example to show the rapid development of China’s space industry. A. for B. with C. as 3. —Jim, this comic book is so cool. Is it yours? —No. It is from the school library. I have ________ it for 2 weeks. A. borrowed B. kept C. had 4. — It’s said that more and more people are moving from big cities to the country. — So it is. ________, living in a big city costs too much money. A. As a result B. As well C. As a matter of fact 5. When we meet a new word in an article, we can guess its meaning ________ the context. A. kind of B. according to C. instead of 6. Jim’s brother __________ abroad for further study and will stay there for another 2 years. A. has been B. has gone C. went 7. —Did you tell Maria about the news? —No, but I think she has ________ read the newspaper. A. probably B. seldom C. never 8. —You’d better ________ your article to make it more meaningful. —Thank you for your advice. A. retake B. rethink C. rewrite 9. Now AI translation tools are popular. Lily had difficulty in English conversations in the past, but now she ________ using AI to practice daily. A. gets used to B. used to C. be used to 10. John has learned chemistry ________ he went to college. A. for B. since C. when 11. Don’t stay in a ________ mood. Think about how you can change the situation. A. negative B. serious C. strange 12. Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. We can just do ________ we want and remember we are actually not alone. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 13. It is a good choice for you to buy a new suit for the job ________ if you want to present yourself well. A. invention B. introduction C. interview 14. For the past few years, there ________ great changes in my hometown. A. has been B. have been C. were 15. —Could you tell me ________? —For half an hour. A. when the movie began B. how long the movie has been on C. how long has the movie been on Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Xingxing, born in 1990 in Ningbo, China, was once thought of as an “English failure”. In high school, he ____16____ only three out of hundreds of English exams. However, Wang had a special gift for science and technology. Even as a young boy, he often spent hours ____17____ small things from spare parts. For example, he once made a tiny jet engine (喷气发动机) using old materials, showing his ____18____ and love for inventing. In 2009, Wang entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. There, with just 200 yuan, he ____19____ a two-legged robot that could walk, bend, and even dance. On the way to success, his poor English grades never made him ____20____. Instead, he continued his robotics study at Shanghai University, where he developed the X Dog—a simple, low-cost four-legged robot. The robot could climb stairs and carry small objects and soon it gained global ____21____. In 2016, Wang started his own company, Unitree Robotics, to make robots ____22____ for more people to buy. In 2023, his machines were used at the 2023 Asian Games, reducing risks for workers. In 2025, his Unitree H1 Robots starred at the Spring Festival Gala—where ____23____ danced and lit up the stage alongside human performers. ____24____ these robots became famous all over the world. Wang Xingxing’s story tells us that success is not about being perfect in every subject ____25____ about pursuing our dreams with great efforts. As Wang once said, “Those childish dreams laughed at by others will make history one day.” 16. A. took B. failed C. passed 17. A. collecting B. building C. discovering 18. A. creativity B. difficulty C. honesty 19. A. bought B. designed C. repaired 20. A. set up B. show up C. give up 21. A. attention B. discussion C. invitation 22. A. comfortable B. changeable C. affordable 23. A. it B. he C. they 24. A. Slowly B. Quickly C. Nearly 25. A. but B. and C. so Ⅳ．阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A During ancient times, children thought of interesting games to play with their friends. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. There are two ways to play. Cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him, or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China and it was often played in winter to keep warm. 26. How can hide-and-seek be played? A. One plays and others watch. B. One must cry and others laugh. C. Others hide and one tries to find them. D. One runs and others try to catch him or her. 27. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of ________. A. paper B. wood C. metal D. plastic 28. The game that’s like watching a film is ________. A. kicking stone balls B. flying kites C. watching shadow plays D. playing hide-and-seek 29. According to the material above, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________ A. often played in winter B. popular in South China C. invented in Beijing D. played to keep cool 30. The material is most likely to be taken from ________. A. a history textbook B. a children’s magazine C. a movie review D. a sports newspaper B Several months ago, an old man in Dalian failed to travel by underground. At the station, he was asked to show his QR code on the smartphone. “What is a QR code?” the old man asked. “I have money to buy a ticket. Why do I need a smartphone?” In the end, he had to leave the station. Over 10 years ago, people still had to leave their houses to buy a train ticket or pay their bills. Now all these can be done with a smartphone, and in some cases, only with a smartphone. On the one hand, the fast development of science and technology is making our life easier. But on the other hand, it is creating problems for old people. Many old people have made contributions to society, but now it may be difficult for them to adapt to the rapid development of society. What can be done to make a difference? Some volunteers are trying to help. They teach the elderly to use smartphones. However, it only helps to solve part of the problem. Many old people have physical problems. Poor eyesight (视力) makes reading on small screens difficult, and their less sensitive fingers make it hard for them to use touch screens. Perhaps these are problems that smartphone makers should try to deal with. What’s more, if you have grandparents or know some elderly people, give a helping hand to them when they need it. And remember to be patient. Technologies that you think are easy to learn may be a huge problem for them. 31. Why did the old man in Dalian leave the station? A. Because he had no money to buy a ticket. B. Because he didn’t have a QR code. C. Because he refused to show his smartphone. D. Because he didn’t want to travel by underground. 32. Which paragraph shows the reason for improving the screen of the smartphone? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Old people. B. Smartphones. C. Technologies. D. Volunteers. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Technology is improving people’s life but it also brings new problems. B. None of these old people can get used to society. C. Volunteers can solve all the problems of the elderly. D. There is no need for the elderly to use smartphones. 35. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Education. B. Business. C. Health. D. Society. C About 40 years ago, satellites saw a few small areas of vegetation (植被) in the Antarctic Peninsula (南极半岛). These plants covered about 740 square metres. Since then, however, the land has been turning green quickly. A new study shows that mosses (苔藓) have taken up more than 12 million square metres—nearly four times the size of New York’s Central Park! Based on satellite pictures from 1986 to 2021, the study shows that the greening has sped up by 30 percent since 2016. That’s fast enough to cover nearly 75 football fields per year. “Our study tells us climate change influences everywhere,” said Thomas Roland, an environmental scientist. “Even in this far and quiet land, the landscape is changing.” Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. But it has had many terrible hot days recently. This summer, a very strong heatwave hit parts of Antarctica. In mid-July, its temperature was about 10°C higher than usual. When the world gets warmer, Antarctica will become hotter too, so more plants will grow there. This will put local animals and the ecosystem of Antarctica at risk. “Seeds and small plant parts can come here easily by tourists, birds or wind,” Roland said. Plants are dark. Dark ground takes in more heat. That means more plants will make Antarctica less able to send the sun’s heat back into space. At present, the Antarctic landscape is still almost all snow, ice and rock. In the long run, however, they could help further encourage the growth of plants as the climate continues to warm. “The landscape in the Antarctic could be changed forever,” said another scientist. 36. What was the size of the vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula about 40 years ago? A. About 740 square metres. B. More than 75 football fields. C. More than 12 million square metres. D. About the size of New York’s Central Park. 37. Paragraph 3 explains ________. A. how Thomas found the Antarctic B. why the Antarctic keeps greening C. why the Antarctic is the coldest place D. how the landscape in the Antarctic changes 38. What will make Antarctica take in more heat from the sun? A. More snow and ice. B. More growing plants. C. Strong winds. D. Many tourists. 39. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the greening in the Antarctic. B. To explain the reasons for climate change. C. To warn people of the landscape changes in the Antarctic. D. To call on people to do more research on the peninsula. 40. The structure of the text is ________. A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors when the weather is cool. Research shows that spending time in a natural environment has many advantages. ____41____ And it can improve attention and even lead to better sleep. Here are some ways to get started. Go for a walk, bike, or hike. ____42____ Get family or friends together and go for a walk or a bike ride in your neighborhood or a local park. With the days growing shorter, some may offer “night hikes” in the late afternoon. Then you can see stars in the sky or hear the sounds of birds, frogs, and other nightly animals. ____43____ November is a great time of year for birdwatching. It’s when many birds take flight on their journeys to warm destinations in the south. You can set up bird houses in your area. Or you can learn more about the birds in your neighborhood. ____44____ Plant a fall garden. Fall is a good time to plant trees. Speak with your local farmers about what you can plant at this time of year in your area. You can also bring nature inside by having plants in your home. Protect nature. Another way to get closer to nature is to show your care for the environment by small actions. ____45____ And you can help reduce pollution. You can also organize a community cleanup to keep the outdoors beautiful for everyone. A. Try birdwatching. B. It can help reduce worry and stress. C. You can recycle your family’s cardboard boxes. D. And maps can help you recognize the birds you hear or see. E. The easiest way to get closer to nature is to simply step outside. Ⅴ．词汇（共8题，每空0.5分，共10分） 根据汉语提示完成句子。 46. Since the subway near our school opened, we have ________ ________ (四处走) in our city easily. 47. The ceremony was held ________ ________ ________ (为了纪念) the heroes who saved people’s lives in the fire. 48. Don’t ________ these old magazines ________ (把……扔掉). They are still useful. 49. I ________ ________ ________ (取得联系) with my old friend last week. 50. Last summer, he ________ ________ ________ (利用) every chance to practice speaking English. 51. China has ________ ________ (取得成就) in science and technology since the opening-up. 52. A good teacher should ________ ________ (关心) every student. 53. She ________ ________ ________ (抓住机会) to ask the teacher a question after each class. Ⅵ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 54. A: __________________________ recently? B: I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 55. A: How about traveling to Beijing this winter vacation? B: ________________________________! 56. A: You look sad. ________________________________? B: I’ve read a report about plastic pollution. 57. A: What was public transportation like in the past? B: ________________________________. 58. A: ________________________________ about our school? B: A new dining hall has been built for students to have lunch. Ⅶ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 59. already, progress _____________________________________________________________________ 60. just, clean up ________________________________________________________________________ 61. protect…from… _____________________________________________________________________ 62. important, sort _______________________________________________________________________ 63. remind…of…________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Since China’s new TV show To the Wonder came to public attention, Altay in Xinjiang has ____64____ (become) a popular place among young people. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written by Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life. In this show, viewers can not only get to know different ____65____ (story) of the local people but also experience the beautiful scenery there. ____66____ people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised at the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there. Wang Wei is ____67____ 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says, “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much ____68____ (happy) than ever. I want to live a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).” Now, Altay is ____69____ (wide) well-known because of this TV show. After ____70____ (watch) it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by ____71____ (they). In the past, it was not easy for people to enjoy nature especially when it was far away ____72____ us. But with the ____73____ (improve) of transportation, it is convenient for us to get there. The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. Ⅸ．书面表达 （满分15分） 74. 假定你是李华。你的学校正在举办一次征文比赛，话题为“环境保护”。请你根据下表提示内容，以“What Can We Do about Pollution?”为题，写一篇文章参加这次征文比赛，词数在80词左右。 The pollution around us plastic bags and bottles… Effects make water dirty, … Actions reuse, reduce, recycle… Call on people … 注意事项： 文中须包含所有的要点提示，逻辑清晰，衔接流畅，并适当发挥想象； 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称： 要求条理清晰，语义连贯，字迹工整： 文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 What Can We Do about Pollution? I see plastic pollution everywhere around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年上学期10月阶段性学情质量监测 九年级英语学科练习题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Jane’s sister use to make the bag? A. Old jeans. B. Old hats. C. Old T-shirts. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does the man look unhappy? A. Because he lost his hearing. B. Because the loud noise almost makes him mad. C. Because he had a fight with his neighbor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. At home B. In the lab. C. In the cinema. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Life in the future. B. Trips to space C. Different kinds of pollution 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did the woman’s dad say? A. The people were nice. B. The summer was hot. C. The air was bad. 11. What does the woman think of the change? A. terrible. B. surprising. C. small. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What was the river like in the girl’s hometown 5 years ago? A. Beautiful. B. Dirty. C. Narrow. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did Rita go to the museum yesterday? A. She likes science. B. She likes Chinese history. C. She wants to know about Chinese culture. 15. What is Thomas going to do tomorrow? A. To go to visit Rita. B. To go the China History Museum. C. To go to the China Spaceflight Museum. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Village It has changed a lot in the past 16. ________ years. Past ·People grew corn or wheat (小麦) in the field. ·I used to swim in the 17. ________ with my friends. Now ·People build large 18. ________ on the fields instead. ·Some small factories nearby pour 19. ________ water. ·The government is trying to 20. ________ he pollution. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Lily likes playing ________ violin at home, while her sister enjoys playing ________ chess on the computer. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢在家拉小提琴，而她的妹妹喜欢在电脑上下国际象棋。 play+the+乐器名词 (乐器前必须加the)；play+棋类/球类名词 (棋、球类前面不加冠词)。violin小提琴是乐器，用the；chess国际象棋是棋类，零冠词。故选A。 2. We can take Shenzhou XXIII ________ an example to show the rapid development of China’s space industry. A. for B. with C. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以以神舟二十三号为例，展示中国航天事业的快速发展。 for为了；with 和；带有；as 作为。固定搭配take...as an example，意为“把……当作例子、以……为例”，是固定短语，故选as。 3. —Jim, this comic book is so cool. Is it yours? —No. It is from the school library. I have ________ it for 2 weeks. A. borrowed B. kept C. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，这本漫画书太酷了。是你的吗？——不是。它是从学校图书馆来的。我已经保留它两周了。 borrowed借（短暂性动词）；kept保留/持有（延续性动词）；had有。根据“have... it for 2 weeks”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，谓语动词应用延续性动词，故填kept。 4. — It’s said that more and more people are moving from big cities to the country. — So it is. ________, living in a big city costs too much money. A. As a result B. As well C. As a matter of fact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说越来越多的人正从大城市搬到乡下。——的确如此。事实上，在大城市生活花销太高了。 as a result因此；as well也；as a matter of fact事实上。根据对话语境可知，答话人认同前面的说法，并引出事实进行佐证，且设空处位于句首，应填As a matter of fact。 5. When we meet a new word in an article, we can guess its meaning ________ the context. A. kind of B. according to C. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在文章中遇到生词时，可以根据上下文猜测它的意思。 kind of有点儿，稍微；according to根据，依照；instead of代替，而不是。根据“guess its meaning...the context”可知，此处表达根据上下文猜测词义，according to符合语境。 6. Jim’s brother __________ abroad for further study and will stay there for another 2 years. A. has been B. has gone C. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的哥哥出国深造了，并且将在那里再待两年。 考查现在完成时中have been to与have gone to的区别。has been to表示“曾经去过某地（现在已经回来了）”；has gone to表示“已经去了某地（还没回来或在去的路上）”；went是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作。根据“will stay there for another 2 years”可知，吉姆的哥哥还没回来，所以此处应用has gone to，原句中abroad是副词，前面不用to，即has gone abroad。故选B。 7. —Did you tell Maria about the news? —No, but I think she has ________ read the newspaper. A. probably B. seldom C. never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你告诉玛丽亚那个消息了吗？——没有，但我想她可能已经读过报纸。 考查副词辨析。probably很可能；seldom很少；never从不。but后句意出现转折，推测玛丽亚可能已经通过报纸知道了这个消息。故选A。 8. —You’d better ________ your article to make it more meaningful. —Thank you for your advice. A. retake B. rethink C. rewrite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好重写你的文章，让它更有意义。 ——谢谢你的建议。 retake重拍，重考；rethink重新思考；rewrite重写，改写。下句“Thank you for your advice.”表明上句是一条建议。句中宾语为article，目的状语to make it more meaningful表示“使文章更有意义”。retake重拍，重考，不与article搭配。rethink重新考虑，只指思考想法，不修改文字，无法优化文章。rewrite重写，改写文章才能让文章有意义。应填rewrite。 9. Now AI translation tools are popular. Lily had difficulty in English conversations in the past, but now she ________ using AI to practice daily. A. gets used to B. used to C. be used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人工智能翻译工具很流行。莉莉过去在英语对话方面有困难，但是现在她习惯使用人工智能每天练习。 gets used to习惯于；used to过去常常；be used to被用来。本句表达现在习惯做某事，主语she是第三人称单数，用gets used to，符合句意逻辑，应填gets used to。 10. John has learned chemistry ________ he went to college. A. for B. since C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰自从上大学以来就一直在学化学。 for介词，后常接时间段；since自从，后接时间点或一般过去时的句子；when连词，意为“当……时候”，常引导时间状语从句。主句用的是现在完成时has learned，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，he went to college是一般过去时的从句，所以用since。 11. Don’t stay in a ________ mood. Think about how you can change the situation. A. negative B. serious C. strange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要一直处于消极情绪中，想想你该如何改变现状。 negative消极的；serious严肃的；严重的；strange奇怪的。后半句“想想怎么改变现状”，提示前半句劝人不要陷在不好的、负面的情绪里。negative mood是固定搭配，表示消极情绪，故选negative。 12. Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. We can just do ________ we want and remember we are actually not alone. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母和朋友总是与我们同行。我们可以做我们想做的任何事情，并记住我们实际上并不孤单。 考查词汇辨析。however然而；无论怎样；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“We can just do ... we want”可知，空格处需要填入一个能作want的宾语，且引导宾语从句的连接代词，表示“无论什么”。故选B。 13. It is a good choice for you to buy a new suit for the job ________ if you want to present yourself well. A. invention B. introduction C. interview 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想好好展示自己，买一套新西装去面试是个不错的选择。 invention发明；introduction介绍；interview面试。根据题干“for the job”及“present yourself well”可知，求职需要“面试”，应填interview。 14. For the past few years, there ________ great changes in my hometown. A. has been B. have been C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去几年，我的家乡有巨大的变化。 根据时间状语“For the past few years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时；there be句型谓语动词由就近名词决定，“great changes”是复数形式，助动词应用have，应填have been。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —For half an hour. A. when the movie began B. how long the movie has been on C. how long has the movie been on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我电影已经放映多久了吗？——半小时。 when the movie began电影什么时候开始；how long the movie has been on电影已经放映多久；how long has the movie been on电影已经放映多久。答句“For half an hour”用来回答时长，问句要用how long来提问；宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，C是疑问语序，A用于询问时间点，故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Xingxing, born in 1990 in Ningbo, China, was once thought of as an “English failure”. In high school, he ____16____ only three out of hundreds of English exams. However, Wang had a special gift for science and technology. Even as a young boy, he often spent hours ____17____ small things from spare parts. For example, he once made a tiny jet engine (喷气发动机) using old materials, showing his ____18____ and love for inventing. In 2009, Wang entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. There, with just 200 yuan, he ____19____ a two-legged robot that could walk, bend, and even dance. On the way to success, his poor English grades never made him ____20____. Instead, he continued his robotics study at Shanghai University, where he developed the X Dog—a simple, low-cost four-legged robot. The robot could climb stairs and carry small objects and soon it gained global ____21____. In 2016, Wang started his own company, Unitree Robotics, to make robots ____22____ for more people to buy. In 2023, his machines were used at the 2023 Asian Games, reducing risks for workers. In 2025, his Unitree H1 Robots starred at the Spring Festival Gala—where ____23____ danced and lit up the stage alongside human performers. ____24____ these robots became famous all over the world. Wang Xingxing’s story tells us that success is not about being perfect in every subject ____25____ about pursuing our dreams with great efforts. As Wang once said, “Those childish dreams laughed at by others will make history one day.” 16. A. took B. failed C. passed 17. A. collecting B. building C. discovering 18. A. creativity B. difficulty C. honesty 19. A. bought B. designed C. repaired 20. A. set up B. show up C. give up 21. A. attention B. discussion C. invitation 22. A. comfortable B. changeable C. affordable 23. A. it B. he C. they 24. A. Slowly B. Quickly C. Nearly 25. A. but B. and C. so 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王兴兴的事迹，虽然他英语不好，但他热爱发明、坚持钻研机器人技术。他研发的机器人登上春晚，迅速闻名全球。故事启示我们要坚持梦想，努力奋斗。 【16题详解】 句意：高中时，在几百场英语考试里，他只通过了三场。 根据前文“was once thought of as an ‘English failure’”和“he...only three out of hundreds of English exams”可知，他英语差，因此此处强调考试只通过了三次，选passed。took参加，只表示参加，不体现结果；failed不及格，和“only three”逻辑矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：甚至在小时候，他经常花数小时用零件制作小东西。 根据下文“made a tiny jet engine (喷气发动机) using old materials”可知，他擅长动手制作，因此此处表达制造一些小东西，选building。collecting收集、discovering发现，不符合“用零件制作东西”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，他曾经用废旧材料制作了一台微型喷气发动机，展现了他的创造力以及对发明的热爱。 根据“he once made a tiny jet engine (喷气发动机) using old materials”可知，利用旧材料制作喷气发动机，显示了他的创造力，选creativity。difficulty困难、honesty诚实，和发明创造无关。 【19题详解】 句意：在那里，他只用200元，设计了一台可以行走、弯腰甚至跳舞的双足机器人。 根据“he...a two-legged robot”可知，他创造机器人，是设计作品，选designed。 【20题详解】 句意：在通往成功的路上，糟糕的英语成绩从未让他放弃。 根据后文“Instead, he continued his robotics study”可知，他继续机器人研究，所以没有放弃，选give up。 【21题详解】 句意：这款机器人可以爬楼梯、搬运小物件，很快获得了全世界的关注。 根据“The robot could climb stairs and carry small objects”可知，机器人因功能出色引发关注，选attention。gain global attention意为“获得全球关注”。 【22题详解】 句意：2016年，王创办自己的公司Unitree Robotics，生产机器人，让更多人能够买得起。 “for more people to buy”意为“供更多人购买”，对应affordable“负担得起的”。comfortable舒适的、changeable可改变的，和购买能力无关。 【23题详解】 句意：2025年，他的Unitree H1机器人登上春晚舞台——它们和人类表演者一同起舞，点亮舞台。 代词指代前面复数名词“Unitree H1 Robots”，用they。 【24题详解】 句意：很快这些机器人就闻名世界。 前文提到机器人登上春晚舞台，在舞台上大放异彩，这会迅速让机器人闻名世界，选quickly。 【25题详解】 句意：王兴兴的故事告诉我们，成功不是每门学科都完美，而是全力以赴追逐梦想。 根据“not about being perfect in every subject...about pursuing dreams”可知，此处是固定结构“not...but...”，意为“不是……而是……”，强调对比关系。 Ⅳ．阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A During ancient times, children thought of interesting games to play with their friends. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. There are two ways to play. Cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him, or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China and it was often played in winter to keep warm. 26. How can hide-and-seek be played? A. One plays and others watch. B. One must cry and others laugh. C. Others hide and one tries to find them. D. One runs and others try to catch him or her. 27. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of ________. A. paper B. wood C. metal D. plastic 28. The game that’s like watching a film is ________. A. kicking stone balls B. flying kites C. watching shadow plays D. playing hide-and-seek 29. According to the material above, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________ A. often played in winter B. popular in South China C. invented in Beijing D. played to keep cool 30. The material is most likely to be taken from ________. A. a history textbook B. a children’s magazine C. a movie review D. a sports newspaper 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国孩子们玩的几种传统游戏。 【26题详解】 根据“Playing hide-and-seek”部分的“There are two ways to play. Cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him, or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，捉迷藏有两种玩法，更常见的是其他人藏起来，一个人去找他们。 【27题详解】 根据“Flying kites”部分的“The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead.”可知，中国最早的风筝不是纸做的，而是木头制成的。 【28题详解】 根据“Watching shadow plays”部分的“The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知，在古代，和看电影最相似的活动就是看皮影戏。 【29题详解】 根据“Kicking stone balls”部分的“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China and it was often played in winter to keep warm.”可知，踢石球常在冬天玩，用来取暖。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍的是古代小朋友玩的四种有趣传统游戏，内容浅显有趣，面向孩子，因此，文章最有可能选自一本儿童杂志。 B Several months ago, an old man in Dalian failed to travel by underground. At the station, he was asked to show his QR code on the smartphone. “What is a QR code?” the old man asked. “I have money to buy a ticket. Why do I need a smartphone?” In the end, he had to leave the station. Over 10 years ago, people still had to leave their houses to buy a train ticket or pay their bills. Now all these can be done with a smartphone, and in some cases, only with a smartphone. On the one hand, the fast development of science and technology is making our life easier. But on the other hand, it is creating problems for old people. Many old people have made contributions to society, but now it may be difficult for them to adapt to the rapid development of society. What can be done to make a difference? Some volunteers are trying to help. They teach the elderly to use smartphones. However, it only helps to solve part of the problem. Many old people have physical problems. Poor eyesight (视力) makes reading on small screens difficult, and their less sensitive fingers make it hard for them to use touch screens. Perhaps these are problems that smartphone makers should try to deal with. What’s more, if you have grandparents or know some elderly people, give a helping hand to them when they need it. And remember to be patient. Technologies that you think are easy to learn may be a huge problem for them. 31. Why did the old man in Dalian leave the station? A. Because he had no money to buy a ticket. B. Because he didn’t have a QR code. C. Because he refused to show his smartphone. D. Because he didn’t want to travel by underground. 32. Which paragraph shows the reason for improving the screen of the smartphone? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Old people. B. Smartphones. C. Technologies. D. Volunteers. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Technology is improving people’s life but it also brings new problems. B. None of these old people can get used to society. C. Volunteers can solve all the problems of the elderly. D. There is no need for the elderly to use smartphones. 35. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Education. B. Business. C. Health. D. Society. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述大连一位老人因不会出示智能手机二维码无法乘坐地铁的事例，介绍科技发展给老年人带来使用困难，分析老年人使用手机存在的难题，并呼吁大家耐心帮助老年人适应新技术。 【31题详解】 第一段：“At the station, he was asked to show his QR code on the smartphone.”，老人问“What is a QR code?”，这直接说明老人没有二维码，因此不得不离开车站。 【32题详解】 第四段第二句说明原因“Poor eyesight (视力) makes reading on small screens difficult, and their less sensitive fingers make it hard for them to use touch screens.”，这直接说明老年人使用手机屏幕存在困难，这就是改良智能手机屏幕的理由。对应第四段。 【33题详解】 第三段“Many old people have made contributions to society, but now it may be difficult for them to adapt to the rapid development of society.”，说明许多老人为社会作出贡献，但是他们很难适应社会的快速发展，因此them指代前面提到的“old people”。 【34题详解】 第二段点明观点：“On the one hand, the fast development of science and technology is making our life easier. But on the other hand, it is creating problems for old people.”，这直接说明科技改善生活的同时也带来新的问题。选项A“Technology is improving people’s life but it also brings new problems.”符合原文主旨。 【35题详解】 全文围绕老年人群在智能时代遇到的社会问题展开，属于社会类话题，会在报纸的社会板块刊登。 C About 40 years ago, satellites saw a few small areas of vegetation (植被) in the Antarctic Peninsula (南极半岛). These plants covered about 740 square metres. Since then, however, the land has been turning green quickly. A new study shows that mosses (苔藓) have taken up more than 12 million square metres—nearly four times the size of New York’s Central Park! Based on satellite pictures from 1986 to 2021, the study shows that the greening has sped up by 30 percent since 2016. That’s fast enough to cover nearly 75 football fields per year. “Our study tells us climate change influences everywhere,” said Thomas Roland, an environmental scientist. “Even in this far and quiet land, the landscape is changing.” Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. But it has had many terrible hot days recently. This summer, a very strong heatwave hit parts of Antarctica. In mid-July, its temperature was about 10°C higher than usual. When the world gets warmer, Antarctica will become hotter too, so more plants will grow there. This will put local animals and the ecosystem of Antarctica at risk. “Seeds and small plant parts can come here easily by tourists, birds or wind,” Roland said. Plants are dark. Dark ground takes in more heat. That means more plants will make Antarctica less able to send the sun’s heat back into space. At present, the Antarctic landscape is still almost all snow, ice and rock. In the long run, however, they could help further encourage the growth of plants as the climate continues to warm. “The landscape in the Antarctic could be changed forever,” said another scientist. 36. What was the size of the vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula about 40 years ago? A. About 740 square metres. B. More than 75 football fields. C. More than 12 million square metres. D. About the size of New York’s Central Park. 37. Paragraph 3 explains ________. A. how Thomas found the Antarctic B. why the Antarctic keeps greening C. why the Antarctic is the coldest place D. how the landscape in the Antarctic changes 38. What will make Antarctica take in more heat from the sun? A. More snow and ice. B. More growing plants. C. Strong winds. D. Many tourists. 39. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the greening in the Antarctic. B. To explain the reasons for climate change. C. To warn people of the landscape changes in the Antarctic. D. To call on people to do more research on the peninsula. 40. The structure of the text is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍南极半岛因气候变暖植被快速变绿，分析该现象带来的生态风险以及对南极地貌的长远影响。 【36题详解】 第一段“These plants covered about 740 square metres.”点明40年前植被面积约740平方米。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Our study tells us climate change influences everywhere”及“But it has had many terrible hot days recently.”可知，本段通过科学家的表述，指出气候变化影响南极，南极近年出现极端高温天气，解释了南极不断变绿的核心原因是气候变暖。 【38题详解】 第四段“Plants are dark. Dark ground takes in more heat. That means more plants will make Antarctica less able to send the sun’s heat back into space.”表明不断生长的更多植物会让南极吸收更多太阳热量。 【39题详解】 本文作者介绍南极绿化的现象、成因与危害，最终指出南极地貌可能永久改变，目的是警示人们关注南极的地貌变化及其带来的生态风险。 【40题详解】 第一段和第二段描述南极的绿化，第三段解释造成南极绿化的原因是全球气候变暖，第四段和第五段描述南极的绿化对南极的生态造成的重大危险，对应A选项。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors when the weather is cool. Research shows that spending time in a natural environment has many advantages. ____41____ And it can improve attention and even lead to better sleep. Here are some ways to get started. Go for a walk, bike, or hike. ____42____ Get family or friends together and go for a walk or a bike ride in your neighborhood or a local park. With the days growing shorter, some may offer “night hikes” in the late afternoon. Then you can see stars in the sky or hear the sounds of birds, frogs, and other nightly animals. ____43____ November is a great time of year for birdwatching. It’s when many birds take flight on their journeys to warm destinations in the south. You can set up bird houses in your area. Or you can learn more about the birds in your neighborhood. ____44____ Plant a fall garden. Fall is a good time to plant trees. Speak with your local farmers about what you can plant at this time of year in your area. You can also bring nature inside by having plants in your home. Protect nature. Another way to get closer to nature is to show your care for the environment by small actions. ____45____ And you can help reduce pollution. You can also organize a community cleanup to keep the outdoors beautiful for everyone. A. Try birdwatching. B. It can help reduce worry and stress. C. You can recycle your family’s cardboard boxes. D. And maps can help you recognize the birds you hear or see. E. The easiest way to get closer to nature is to simply step outside. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍秋天是亲近户外的好时节，列举了几种走进大自然的方式，鼓励大家感受自然、爱护环境。 【41题详解】 前文讲待在自然环境中有很多益处“Research shows that spending time in a natural environment has many advantages.”，后文介绍自然带来的好处“And it can improve attention and even lead to better sleep.”，此处应表达身处自然环境带来的一项好处。选项B“It can help reduce worry and stress.”承接上文自然环境的诸多好处，介绍自然能缓解焦虑压力，且下文中的it指代此句，逻辑连贯。 【42题详解】 本段小标题“Go for a walk, bike, or hike.”，后文介绍户外活动的做法“Get family or friends together and go for a walk or a bike ride in your neighborhood or a local park.”，此处应引出走进户外这个简单方式。选项E“The easiest way to get closer to nature is to simply step outside.”引出本段户外活动主题，自然引出后面散步骑行的具体建议。 【43题详解】 后文介绍十一月适合观鸟“November is a great time of year for birdwatching.”，整段内容都围绕观鸟展开，可知此处应为本段小标题，点明本段主题。选项A“Try birdwatching.”总领本段，开启下文观鸟相关内容。 【44题详解】 前文讲了解周边鸟类的办法“You can set up bird houses in your area. Or you can learn more about the birds in your neighborhood.”，可知此处应补充识别鸟类的方法。选项D“And maps can help you recognize the birds you hear or see.”承接上文了解鸟类的做法，补充借助地图识别鸟类，与前文衔接紧密。 【45题详解】 前文讲用微小行动爱护环境“Another way to get closer to nature is to show your care for the environment by small actions.”，后文介绍环保行动“And you can help reduce pollution.”，此处应列举保护环境的具体小事。选项C“You can recycle your family’s cardboard boxes.”列举环保的小动作，和后文的建议并列，逻辑通顺。 Ⅴ．词汇（共8题，每空0.5分，共10分） 根据汉语提示完成句子。 46. Since the subway near our school opened, we have ________ ________ (四处走) in our city easily. 【答案】 ①. gotten ②. around 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们学校附近的地铁开通，我们可以很方便地在城市里四处走。 句中“Since the subway near our school opened”是since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。固定短语get around表示“四处走、四处出行”，get的过去分词为gotten，故填gotten around。 47. The ceremony was held ________ ________ ________ (为了纪念) the heroes who saved people’s lives in the fire. 【答案】 ①. in ②. memory ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场仪式举办是为了纪念在火灾中挽救人们生命的英雄们。括号内中文“为了纪念”，此处用固定短语in memory of，在句中作目的状语，应填in memory of。 48. Don’t ________ these old magazines ________ (把……扔掉). They are still useful. 【答案】 ①. throw ②. away 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把这些旧杂志扔掉。它们仍然有用。根据汉语提示“把……扔掉”，其对应英文短语为“throw away”。此处句子是祈使句的否定句，“Don’t”后接动词原形。 49. I ________ ________ ________ (取得联系) with my old friend last week. 【答案】 ①. got ②. in ③. touch 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我和我的老朋友取得了联系。短语get in touch with表示“取得联系”；句中时间状语last week表示过去的时间，要求句子使用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got；in； touch。 50. Last summer, he ________ ________ ________ (利用) every chance to practice speaking English. 【答案】 ①. made ②. use ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，他利用一切机会练习说英语。“利用”对应的固定短语为make use of。句中“Last summer”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。动词make要变为过去式made。故填made；use；of。 51. China has ________ ________ (取得成就) in science and technology since the opening-up. 【答案】 ①. made ②. achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：改革开放以来，中国在科技方面取得成就。“取得成就”的英文短语为make achievements，本句含有since引导的时间状语，时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，make的过去分词是made。 52. A good teacher should ________ ________ (关心) every student. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位好老师应该关心每一位学生。根据中文提示可知，“关心”对应的英文是care about，是动词短语，位于情态动词should之后，用动词原形。 53. She ________ ________ ________ (抓住机会) to ask the teacher a question after each class. 【答案】 ①. seizes ②. the ③. chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：每节课后，她都抓住机会向老师请教一个问题。seize the chance to do sth.“抓住机会去做某事”，是固定搭配，时间状语“after each class”（每节课后），表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式seizes。 Ⅵ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 54. A: __________________________ recently? B: I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是去过的地方（Mount Huang），时态是现在完成时，因此问句也应该是现在完成时，询问“你最近去哪儿了”，故Where have you been符合语境。 55. A: How about traveling to Beijing this winter vacation? B: ________________________________! 【答案】Sounds great/That’s a good idea 【解析】 【详解】上句“How about...?”用于提出建议，意为“……怎么样？”。若B表示赞同或支持该建议，可用“Sounds great”“That’s a good idea”。 56. A: You look sad. ________________________________? B: I’ve read a report about plastic pollution. 【答案】What has happened/What’s the problem/What’s wrong 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I’ve read a report about plastic pollution.”，前一句是特殊疑问句，询问对方怎么了。上文提到“You look sad.”，你看起来很伤心，用“What has happened?”，“What’s the problem?”或者“What’s wrong?”来询问对方发生了什么事，符合情景对话的逻辑，用来承接看到对方神情悲伤的语境，引出后面讲述读了一篇关于塑料污染的报道这件事。答案不唯一，符合情景的表达均可。 57. A: What was public transportation like in the past? B: ________________________________. 【答案】It was not convenient and there were few kinds of vehicles. 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去的公共交通是什么样的？问句“What was...like?”用于询问事物过去的样子，时态为一般过去时，回答也要用一般过去时。描述过去公共交通特点，可从不方便、车辆少等角度回答，故可填“It was not convenient and there were few kinds of vehicles.”。 58. A: ________________________________ about our school? B: A new dining hall has been built for students to have lunch. 【答案】What’s the latest news 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“A new dining hall has been built for students to have lunch.”可知，学校建了一个新食堂，所以可询问关于学校的最新消息，疑问词是what，放句首首字母大写，句子是一般现在时，the latest news“最新消息”，作主语；be动词用is，放主语之前，即What’s the latest news。 Ⅶ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 59. already, progress _____________________________________________________________________ 60. just, clean up ________________________________________________________________________ 61. protect…from… _____________________________________________________________________ 62. important, sort _______________________________________________________________________ 63. remind…of…________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】59. The girl has already made great progress. 60. The boy has just cleaned up the room. 61. The hat protects her from the strong sunshine. 62. It’s important to sort rubbish. 63. The photos remind me of my old days. 【解析】 【59题详解】 根据图片中的女孩拿着成绩单和提示词already“已经”、progress“进步”可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩已经取得了很大的进步。”本句是现在完成时。主语“这个女孩”用the girl表达，位于句首，首字母要大写；现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，already“已经”位于助动词之后，实义动词之前，make great progress是常用表达，意为“取得巨大进步”，make的过去分词是made，句末用句号。 【60题详解】 根据图片中的男孩打扫房间和提示词just“刚刚”、clean up“打扫”可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩刚刚打扫了房间。”本句是现在完成时。主语“这个男孩”用the boy表达，位于句首，首字母要大写；现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，just“刚刚”位于助动词之后，实义动词之前，clean up意为“打扫”是固定短语，clean的过去分词是cleaned，宾语“房间”用room表达，此处表示特指，其前加定冠词the，句末用句号。 【61题详解】 根据图片中的女孩戴帽子遮阳和提示词protect…from…“保护……免受……”可知，本句应表达为“这顶帽子保护她免受强烈阳光的照射。”句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是“这顶帽子”，用the hat表达，位于句首，首字母要大写，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；protect…from…是固定短语，意为“保护……免受……”，protect的第三人称单数形式是protects，her“她”是人称代词宾格，作宾语，“强烈的阳光”用the strong sunshine表达，用在介词from后，作介词from的宾语，protects her from the strong sunshine意为“保护她免受强烈阳光的照射”，句末用句号。 【62题详解】 根据图片中的分类垃圾桶和提示词important“重要的”、sort“分类”可知，本句应表达为“分类垃圾很重要。”句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，本句用固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表达，意为“做某事是……的”。it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写，真正主语是后面的不定式，“分类垃圾”用sort rubbish表达，sort的不定式是to sort；important“重要的”在句中作表语，句末用句号。 【63题详解】 根据图片中的相册照片和提示词remind…of…“使……想起……”可知，本句应表达为“这些照片让我想起了我的旧时光。”句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是“这些照片”，用the photos表达，位于句首，首字母要大写，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，是固定短语，remind作谓语，me“我”是人称代词宾格作宾语，“我的旧时光”用my old days表达，放在介词of后作宾语，句末用句号。 Ⅷ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Since China’s new TV show To the Wonder came to public attention, Altay in Xinjiang has ____64____ (become) a popular place among young people. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written by Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life. In this show, viewers can not only get to know different ____65____ (story) of the local people but also experience the beautiful scenery there. ____66____ people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised at the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there. Wang Wei is ____67____ 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says, “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much ____68____ (happy) than ever. I want to live a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).” Now, Altay is ____69____ (wide) well-known because of this TV show. After ____70____ (watch) it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by ____71____ (they). In the past, it was not easy for people to enjoy nature especially when it was far away ____72____ us. But with the ____73____ (improve) of transportation, it is convenient for us to get there. The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. 【答案】64. become 65. stories 66. Although##Though 67. an 68. happier 69. widely 70. watching 71. themselves 72. from 73. improvement 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》播出后，新疆阿勒泰受到年轻人的喜爱，讲述阿勒泰的美景以及交通改善促进当地旅游发展。 【64题详解】 句意：自从中国新电视节目《我的阿勒泰》进入公众视野，新疆阿勒泰已经成为年轻人中热门的地方。句中有Since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，has后接动词过去分词，become的过去分词还是become。 【65题详解】 句意：在这个节目里，观众不仅可以了解当地人不同的故事，还能欣赏那里美丽的风景。different意为“不同的”，后面需要接可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。 【66题详解】 句意：尽管人们知道阿勒泰是个美丽的地方，但他们依然会对那里的草原、沙漠和雪山深感震撼。根据“people know...they are still deeply surprised”可知，前后两句存在让步逻辑，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”，句首首字母大写。 【67题详解】 句意：王伟是一名来自上海的18岁学生。18-year-old是以元音音素开头的复合形容词，修饰名词student，表示“一名”，要用不定冠词an。 【68题详解】 句意：如果我能住在那里，我将会比以往更加快乐。句中有than表示对比，much用来修饰形容词比较级，happy的比较级是happier。 【69题详解】 句意：现在，因为这部电视剧，阿勒泰被广泛熟知。此处需要副词修饰形容词well-known，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”。 【70题详解】 句意：在看完节目之后，很多年轻人想要独自去阿勒泰旅行。介词After后面接动名词作宾语，watch的动名词形式是watching。 【71题详解】 句意：在看完节目之后，很多年轻人想要独自去阿勒泰旅行。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”，本句主语是many young people，对应的反身代词是themselves。 【72题详解】 句意：在过去，人们很难享受大自然，尤其是当大自然离我们很远的时候。far away from是固定短语，意为“距离……遥远”，填from。 【73题详解】 句意：但是随着交通的改善，我们到那里变得很方便。the后面要接名词，improve的名词形式是improvement，意为“改善；提高”。 Ⅸ．书面表达 （满分15分） 74. 假定你是李华。你的学校正在举办一次征文比赛，话题为“环境保护”。请你根据下表提示内容，以“What Can We Do about Pollution?”为题，写一篇文章参加这次征文比赛，词数在80词左右。 The pollution around us plastic bags and bottles… Effects make water dirty, … Actions reuse, reduce, recycle… Call on people … 注意事项： 文中须包含所有的要点提示，逻辑清晰，衔接流畅，并适当发挥想象； 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称： 要求条理清晰，语义连贯，字迹工整： 文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 What Can We Do about Pollution? I see plastic pollution everywhere around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What Can We Do about Pollution? I see plastic pollution everywhere around us. Lots of plastic bags and bottles are thrown away every day. They pollute the land and make water dirty. Even some animals eat plastic and get hurt. Luckily, we can do something to fight pollution. We should remember the three Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. We can take cloth bags for shopping and reuse bottles. We also need to sort rubbish for recycling. Let’s take action together. Small changes can make a big difference to our environment. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：污染现状：塑料袋、塑料瓶随处可见；污染危害：污染土地、弄脏水源、伤害动 物；解决行动：3R 原则 reduce, reuse, recycle，自带布袋、重复利用瓶子、垃 圾、分类；号召倡议：呼吁大家行动，微小改变保护环境 确定人称：第一人称(we/I) 注意事项：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，点明身边塑料污染随处可见，介绍污染现状与危害 主体段：介绍我们可以采取的环保行动（核心：3R，列举具体做法） 结尾段：总结并发出号召，升华主题，呼吁共同保护环境 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：污染现状与危害（对应原文 The pollution around us & Effects） 事物：plastic bags and bottles, People throw plastic bags and bottles here and there 影响描述：pollute the land, make water dirty, some animals eat plastic and get hurt, stop plants from growing 要点二：环保行动（对应Actions） 核心做法：the three Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle 具体行动：take cloth bags for shopping, reuse bottles, sort rubbish, stop using plastic bags, reuse boxes 作用效果：fight pollution 要点三：号召人们行动（对应 Call on people） 呼吁：Let’s take action together. Everyone should protect the earth. If we work together, our world will be cleaner. 主旨升华：Small changes can make a big difference to our environment. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $