河南省开封市大联考2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

机密★启用前 20262027学年高二10月测评 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 器 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 吹 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a ticket office. B.In a library. C.In a bank. 的 2.How does the man sound? A.Upset. B.Sympathetic. C.Apologetic. 3.What will the speakers do next? A.Go to a store. B.Pick up Millie. C.Visit a friend. 4.Which gate should the woman go to? A.Gate 20. B.Gate 25 C.Gate 30 5.What do the speakers have in common? A.They like walking dogs with others. B.They own the same kind of dog. C.They have the same job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the man stay in the campsite? A.The hotel was fully booked. B.The hotel was expensive at that time. C.He wanted to get close to the nature. 7.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Some photos. B.A camera. C.A village. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A.Betty's. B.Dora's. C.Kate's. 9.What will the girl probably do on Friday? A.Watch a basketball game. B.Go shopping. C.See a movie. 10.Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A.Her backpack is lost. B.Her backpack is full of books. C.Her backpack is broken. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Miss White's job? A.She's a judge. B.She's a lawyer. C.She's a secretary. 12.Why is Miss White so upset? A.She cannot access the Internet. B.She will be taken to prison. C.She can't speak well. 13.What colour should the light on the black box be? A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Green. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Workmates. C.Host and guest. 15.Which kind of banana is most popular in Australia? A.Williams. B.Cavendish. C.Lady Finger. 16.Why does Alan speak of China? A.To explain the Australian bananas'history. B.To describe how to plant bananas. C.To talk about Chinese migrants. 17.What might Rose research into? A.Plants. B.Animals. C.Clothes. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.Where did John Green's family eventually settle in? A.Michigan. B.Orlando. C.Indianapolis. 19.Which of John Green's books is one of the best-selling books of all time? A.The Fault in Our Stars.B.Three Holiday Romances.C.Let It Snow. 20.What inspired John Green to write Looking for Alaska? A.His brother's life story. B.His YouTube ventures. C.His experiences in a boarding school. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to "Cash Poor Points Rich",a new travel blog devoted to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend.With the right planning and the best use of available resources,travelling as a college student may be easier than you think. 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 Chengdu,China If visiting a place with happy locals is a top choice for you,there's no better city to hit than Chengdu.It is home to pandas and spicy things.Moreover,the city's richness of cultural and historical sights,together with its laid-back lifestyle,make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too.Past travellers have spent,on average,160 on meals and a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao,Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately,where you can travel for about 100 per day if you play your cards right.Con Dao Island Nation Park,a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos,Greece If you're looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation,consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering.There are plenty of free things to do,although the favourite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea,along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans,US New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the US,full of fascinating history, absorbing culture,delicious food,and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene.There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 21.How much on average will be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A.￥175. B.￥185. C.￥160. D.￥200. 22.What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A.Impressive sea views. B.Rich cultures. C.Large museums. D.Free tourist attractions. 23.What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A.Hostels there are clean and modern B.The price of hostels there is affordable for students. C.It offers unique services for students. D.It has the longest history in New Orleans. B Even though I'm not a music major,I couldn't leave my beloved violin behind-so I brought it with me to the United States during this semester abroad,and my life has also changed a lot because of it. When I was six years old,I was one of the typical kids who started to learn musical instruments.Parents would hear their young kids shouting,"Mum!I want to learn the piano!Dad!I want to learn the violin!"Well,the difference is,for me,that it was not my free will.Yes,my mum just forced me to play the violin.In the violin school,you could hear the kids crying in the practice room after being scolded()by their mums.I was one of them.At the time,I hated the violin.However,I started to love the violin when my mum stopped focusing on my relationship with the violin in high school,because her attention naturally changed to my school performance.Maybe she didn't have enough energy to force me to practise anymore. When I finally got into college,the first thing I did was to register for the campus orchestra.I didn't want to stop playing the violin.The orchestra helped me get involved in such a harmonious,friendly group for the first time while I was playing an instrument.It was my first time meeting friends who had similar hobbies,passion and dreams.I can't forget my 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 first classical concert.I was feeling true love towards the orchestra and the violin.I was extremely excited and I couldn't wait for the next concert.The time just passed as a blink. Two hours felt like 10 minutes. For everyone,it's never too late to learn to play an instrument.It is really one of the best ways to express one's emotions and communicate them to other people,and I have grown my emotions while being a part of an orchestra. 24.What did author's mother do when he was six? A.She agreed with the author's opinion. B.She enjoyed playing the violin. C.She cared about the author's grades. D.She forced the author to learn the violin. 25.When did the author begin to love the violin? A.In high school. B.In college. C.In primary school. D.In childhood. 26.What was the author's first action after starting college? A.He changed his major to music. B.He signed up for the campus orchestra C.He met friends with similar hobbies. D.He attended a classical concert. 27.What did the author think of his first concert? A.Ordinary B.Annoying. C.Impressive. D.Helpful. C An increasing number of individuals are making use of ChatGPT,an artificial intelligence programme,to create books for sale.Although sales have so far been limited,many human writers express concern that AI-created books could pose challenges to the traditional writing and publishing industry. Until recently,Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author.But after learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence programme,Brett decided that he had a good chance.Using the AI software,Brett created a 30-page children's e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon's self-publishing section and it made Brett less than $100.While that may not sound like much,it's enough to drive him to create other books using the software. There were over 200 e-books in Amazon's Kindle store up to mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or a co-writer.And the number is rising daily.But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers'failure to admit that they have used it,it is nearly impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by Al. Some professional writers are showing their concern,"This is something we really need to be concerned about.These books will flood the market and a lot of authors are going to be out of work,said Mary Rasenberger,the executive director of the Authors Guild,a writer's group."The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品)，a kind of simple raw material that is bought and sold.” Not everyone is impressed by the software.Mark Dawson,who has reportedly sold millions of copies of books,was quick to label ChatGPT-assisted novels unremarkable. Dawson said,"Quality is of great importance in the book business,and is one of the key factors in determining how books are recommended to other readers.If a book receives negative reviews for its ordinary writing,it will quickly sink to the bottom. 28.Why does the author mention the example of Brett Schickler? A.To explain how to create e-books by using ChatGPT. B.To show how ChatGPT affects people in creating books. C.To share how to make much money through writing. D.To explore the future application of ChatGPT in writing. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 29.What is Mary Rasenberger's main concern? A.Readers'challenges in finding high-quality novels. B.E-books'influence on professional writers. C.AI's effects on the book publishing industry. D.Writers'failure to create works without dependence on ChatGPT. 30.According to Mark Dawson,which of the following is important for a book's success? A.The book sales of its author. B.The high quality of the writing. C.The mixed reviews from its readers. D.The aid of advanced AI technology. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To praise human beings'wisdom. B.To promote the use of Al. C.To present the latest scientific progress. D.To discuss a new phenomenon. D For around 10,000 years,humans have been cultivating the land to grow crops-but at what cost?Agriculture is to blame for most land degradation(),accounting for 80%of deforestation,23%of greenhouse gas emissions and 70%of global freshwater use.One proposed solution to ease these negative agricultural effects is to utilise the unoccupied space above ground to cultivate crops.Known as vertical farming,this practice adopts layered systems to grow fruits and vegetables in soilless containers,watered either directly at the roots or through substrates like hemp and coconut fibres(椰壳纤维). Vertical farming reduces the land needed to produce crops and allows farmers to precisely control the light,temperature and nutrients.But is it sustainable?A 2025 study compared the efficiency of lettuce produced in soil to that grown in vertical farms.Their results showed that vertical farms can deliver more than 20 times the yield of field farms and use about eight times less water than water-thirsty land farms in Spain. However,it's not all good news for vertical farming.The same study also revealed that greenhouse gas emissions remain higher in vertical farming,even when powered by renewable electricity..This was largely due to the carbon-packed“fibre plugs(纤维插塞)”used in place of soil.The researchers suggest that alternative materials,such as coconut coir,could reduce the carbon footprint. The potential of vertical farming lies in light control.While basking in natural sunlight, traditional land crops are exposed to the full spectrum of light.Those grown in controlled vertical farms,however,can be subjected to light wavelengths of a specific colour.Studies have found that blue light helps produce strong,compact leaves and stems,while far-red light can raise lettuce yields by 30%and increase the photosynthesis rate of Chinese kale( 蓝)by59%. The future of vertical farming may be shaped by further automation.In 2023,China announced the world's first unmanned vertical plant factory.The 20-storey automated facility controls seeding,cultivation,harvesting and packing without human intervention().AI manages irrigation,nutrient supply and lighting.The facility can produce over ten harvests of green vegetables annually,with lettuce ready every 36 days."In densely populated cities, plant factories can replenish (the city's daily vegetable supply and improve its self- sufficiency,said researcher Wang Sen. 32.What does the underlined word "utilise"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Take advantage of.B.Account for. C.Cut down. D.Give up. 33.What can we know about vertical farming? A.It turns out highly efficient and fully sustainable. B.It precisely and automatically regulates growing conditions. C.Its high emissions entirely result from fibre plugs. D.It achieves higher output with less water consumed. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 34.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The significance of natural sunlight for crop growth. B.The importance of blue light for leafy vegetables. C.The impacts of various light wavelengths on plant growth. D.The advantages of vertical farming over field farming. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Unseen Benefits of Soilless Crop Cultivation B.Vertical Farming's Potentials and Challenges C.Ways to Make Vertical Farming Fully Environmentally Friendly D.The Future of Agriculture Lies in Light Control and AI 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Practical Methods to Improve Daily Communication Have you ever argued with your family or friends just because you failed to express yourself well?36 It helps us clear up misunderstandings,build close relationships and settle disagreements peacefully.The following practical ways can help you improve your communication skills step by step. Before talking to others,take a minute to sort out your core ideas.It's wise to pick two or three key points for your talk.When you get off track,these key points can bring you back easily.You can write down your main ideas on a notebook if necessary.37 38 Speaking is only half of communication.Listening carefully matters equally. When you listen attentively,you can know whether others fully understand your ideas.If they seem confused,you can ask questions to check their thoughts and adjust your words in time. Eye contact creates trust and shows your sincerity during talks.You'd better keep natural eye contact instead of staring all the time.39 Some groups feel uncomfortable with long eye contact.Your gestures and faces send silent messages to listeners.Try to use relaxed facial expressions to show kindness and warmth.Stop negative expressions like tight lips or cold stares.40 If you communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds,learn related communication customs ahead of time. A.Yet different cultures have different rules about eye contact. B.Communication requires both speaking and listening. C.Poor expression always leads to unnecessary conflicts in daily life. D.This simple action keeps your speech clear and focused. E.Some groups ignore body language while focusing only on their words. F.Whether a gesture is proper mostly depends on cultural background. G.Good communication lets people exchange ideas without unnecessary fights. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It's exactly 20 years since Kevin Bridges,a teenager from Clydebank,walked into a comedy club for the very first time.Within seconds of taking to the stage at The Stand in Glasgow,his41_roared with laughter..It was the 17-year-old's first gig(现场演出)but many who were there 42 that he had the 43 needed to make a career from comedy. However,that 44 gig was not a springboard (to 45 success.Bridges spent years 46 at clubs-first in Scotland,then the rest of the UK-before finding mainstream success. He47 through“sheer(纯粹的)hard work”.Quentin Reynolds,one of Bridges's 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 friends said,"I 48 seeing him backstage with a script(),cutting sentences.There would be nothing 49 in there;everything would be thought about.He works hard to learn the 50 but sculpts it as carefully as he can so nothing is wasted.Reynolds said Bridges has had to tone down his accent()to 51 audiences beyond the west coast of Scotland-but he 52 a firm favourite in his hometown. In the two decades since that first gig,Bridges has53 his stand-up(单口相声)all over the world,released his latest show in cinemas,and written a book about his experiences. Now he is one of the biggest54 on the circuit(巡回赛)，55 around the world and in 2022 he sold out 16 nights at the Glasgow's Hydro. 41.A.audience B.leader C.relatives D.classmates 42.A.feared B.ignored C.knew D.doubted 43.A.research B.talent C.routine D.design 44.A.household B.suitable C.worrying D.wonderful 45.A.social B.immediate C.unexpected D.partial 46.A.dancing B.studying C.smiling D.touring 47.A.succeeded B.leafed C.sorted D.dug 48.A.regret B.avoid C.remember D.suggest 49.A.impressive B.spare C.innovative D.regular 50.A.sculpture B.music C.virtue D.material 51.A.respond to B.refer to C.appeal to D.object to 52.A.composes B.refuses C.conserves D.remains 53.A.taught B.taken C.published D.written 54.A.officials B.heroes C.stars D.adults 55.A.performing B.suffering C.reminding D.varying 第二节，（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A green circular train running through Wuhan has become a huge online hit since mid- March.Priced 56 merely 6 yuan,this special route covers the city's most iconic landmarks,57 (offer)passengers a wonderful tour of Wuhan's scenery and rich history. Popular beyond expectation,the train has been expanded from 7 to 16 carriages(),and 58 (carry)over 260,000 passengers so far. Split by the Yangtze River and the Hanjiang River,Wuhan consists of three distinctive 59 (district).Wuchang is the cultural and 60 (education)centre,Hankou serves as a traditional commercial heart,and Hanyang is the birthplace of China's modern industry.As it crosses the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge,China's first road-and-rail Yangtze crossing 61 (build)in 1957,the train offers passengers breathtaking river views. The route also passes by 62 age-old Yellow Crane Tower,honoured by ancient poets,and historic sites associated with the 1911 Revolution in Hanyang and Wuchang.While showcasing the city's 63 (extreme)splendid past,the train rolls past Optics Valley, Wuhan's prosperous high-tech zone.Combining ancient charm,industrial heritage and modern 64 (vital),this classic train is regarded as a "time tunnel",65 connects the city's past,present and future and brings unique nostalgic()feelings to every passenger. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周六，校学生会组织了一次参观新华生态农业园(Xinhua Ecological Agriculture Garden)的活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。活动内容包括： 1.观赏花草； 2.采摘蔬果； 3.了解现代农业。 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Violet had been doing gymnastics()for two years and loved it.She was proud of her cartwheels(侧手翻)，her somersaults(翻跟头)，and the way she could move across the mat with confidence.And now Violet sat on the gym floor,waiting for her turn to do cartwheels. She stared at her little sister angrily,Tilly,across the room.This was Tilly's first week at gymnastics.Why couldn't Tilly find her own thing to do?It was the same at home.Tilly followed Violet everywhere.When Violet practised somersaults,Tilly rolled across the family room too. "Violet,you're up!"called Violet's instructor,Miss Taylor.Violet jogged to the mats. She pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms.She spun around like a pinwheel( )She did one,two,three cartwheels.Miss Taylor clapped,"Perfect!" Tilly was in the beginners'group,but her eyes kept drifting towards Violet,and even stepped away from her own group to watch,her face full of admiration. "Matilda!"called Tilly's instructor,Miss Brooke,from across the room.Tilly's full name was Matilda,but everyone called her Tilly.Mum had told Miss Brooke about that,but Miss Brooke must have forgotten.Tilly didn't move. “Matilda！”called Miss Brooke again.Tilly didn't seem to hear.. “Matilda!”called Miss Brooke for the third time.Tilly looked up suddenly..“Oh!”she said,"That's my name."Kids laughed as she ran back to her group.Tilly's face turned bright red. "Your turn to do somersaults,Matilda,"Miss Brooke said gently.Tilly walked to the mat,face still blushing.She crouched()down,but when she rolled,she forgot to tuck (收拢、蜷起肢体)her legs and flopped flat on the mat with a loud noise,.More laughter followed.Tilly's eyes filled with tears.She whispered something to Miss Brooke and ran straight out of the gym towards the restroom. Tilly was gone from the gym,as Violet had wanted.But it didn't feel right.She had wanted Tilly to stop following her,but not like this. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After telling Miss Taylor where she was going,Violet hurried to the restroom. Violet and Tilly walked back into the gym together. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】