精品解析：河南省开封高级中学等校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026～2027学年高二10月测评 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第二册Unit 1～Unit 2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 2. When will the meeting start? A. At 5:00. B. At 4:45. C. At 4:15. 3. What is the matter with the man’s marker pen? A. It is lost. B. It is too big. C. It is dry. 4. What did the woman do today? A. She bought beer. B. She had her yoga class. C. She repaired her car. 5. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Take her to hospital. B. See her husband. C. Finish her work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Tom like doing in his spare time? A. Reading books. B. Doing outdoor sports. C. Visiting museums. 7. What does the woman probably want to be? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the school. B. On the phone. C. At the hospital. 9. Who is the man probably? A. A cheat. B. A doctor. C. A police officer. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman’s son was hurt in an accident. B. The man called a wrong number. C. The woman did not have cash with her. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What colour is the man’s hair? A. Black. B. Red. C. Brown. 12. Where is the woman from? A. Italy. B. Scotland. C. China. 13. What is the woman probably? A. A guide. B. A journalist. C. A hairdresser. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 15. Where do the speakers live in? A. Northern Europe. B. Southern Asia. C. Central Africa. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The Moon. B. The Sun. C. The Earth. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A. An American. B. An Englishman. C. A Frenchman. 18. What was the benefit of plastic collars? A. They were soft. B. They looked cleaner. C. They were easy to wash. 19. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers? A. They were inexpensive. B. They were against fire. C. They were safe. 20. What does the speaker talk about at the end? A. The popularity of plastic. B. The harmful side of plastic. C. Different ways of using plastic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scarecrow (稻草人) Festival in Peddler’s Village Peddler’s Village, an attractive destination in Pennsylvania, USA, hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast — Scarecrow Festival. During each autumn harvest season, the village transforms into an imaginative wonderland filled with handcrafted scarecrows, autumn decorations, and seasonal cheer. What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival Scarecrow Exhibits — The heart of the festival is the scarecrow display. Local residents and organizations design scarecrows. Themes range from classic farm-style scarecrows to pop culture works, superheroes, and even political figures. Competitions & Awards — A scarecrow competition is held and the scarecrows are judged in several categories. Visitors are invited to vote (投票) for their favourite scarecrows through the Peddler’s Village mobile app. Prizes encourage friendly competition and inspire incredible designs. Family-Friendly Activities — Beyond scarecrow viewing, other activities often include pumpkin carving and face painting, hayrides winding through the village, live music, dance performances, and storytelling. Workshops & DIY Stations — Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows, perfect for a fun souvenir (纪念品), or entering them into the village’s scarecrow competition. Seasonal Shopping & Dining — Peddler’s Village is known for its boutique (精品的) shops, so visitors can enjoy fall-themed shopping. Local food stalls, restaurants and cafes offer autumn specialties like apple cider and pumpkin treats. Why Visit? Free Admission — Unlike some festivals, this one gives visitors free access. Pictures for Days — You’ll find perfect photo spots around every corner. Perfect Fall Atmosphere — If you love cool autumn air, colourful leaves, and seasonal fun, this festival is a must-visit. 1. What can visitors do during Scarecrow Festival in Peddler’s Village? A. Design unique scarecrows for the display. B. Create their own scarecrows to take home. C. Determine the judges for the scarecrow competition. D. Enjoy all the apple cider and pumpkin treats for free. 2. What is a tip for experiencing the Scarecrow Festival? A. The scarecrow designs are limited to traditional styles. B. Visitors pay to join in the scarecrow competition. C. Scarecrows from workshops are refused in the competition. D. Photography is encouraged due to its nice backgrounds. 3. What is the text? A. An announcement for a competition. B. A study about a tradition. C. An introduction to a festival. D. A report on a celebration. B For decades, Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves. As an amateur (业余的) radio operator, Moffatt has connected with people worldwide. “By sending signals to satellites, I’ve talked to people from the Arctic to the Antarctic,” Moffatt said. And on Wednesday at the Ontario Science Centre, the 96-year-old got to go even further. An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students to speak with Commander Luca aboard the International Space Station. By connection, Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited, admitting that this was an unrealized dream she had for many years. Then Moffatt asked if Luca could keep the space station clean and tidy, adding that as a “mature woman” she had done lots of cleaning in her life. When Moffatt was a young girl, she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science. She desperately wanted to go to university, but moving house placed a significant burden (负担) on their finances. Not discouraged, she took a course in amateur radio, then a popular technology, and shortly after she got her license. After retiring, Moffatt started volunteering at the Ontario Science Centre. With her radio license, she helped set up the centre’s first radio shack (无线电设备室). The idea to connect with the International Space Station came just after Moffatt’s 36th birthday. Finally after 60 years with the help of amateur radio operators and NASA, Moffatt made her connection. While the connection wasn’t very clear, she was moved to tears, telling those who had gathered to watch that it was the “highlight” of her life. Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre, introducing younger people to the older form of technology, and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal. “It’s a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio,” Moffatt added. 4. What can we learn about Moffatt from the first two paragraphs? A. She was an environmentalist. B. She attempted an Internet talk. C. She achieved a lifetime goal. D. She was into space exploration. 5. Why did Moffatt and her family move to Toronto? A. To seek better opportunities. B. To get a radio license. C. To survive financial troubles. D. To attend a radio school. 6. What does Moffatt plan to do further? A. Continue her passion for radio. B. Promote communication with astronauts. C. Acquire new scientific abilities. D. Start her radio shack business. 7. Which of the following can best describe Moffatt? A. Out-spoken and energetic. B. Creative and ambitious. C. Humorous and generous. D. Passionate and determined. C Can a robot help speed up Christmas deliveries? The city of Helsinki is finding out. A trial in Finland’s capital is using a delivery robot in two neighborhoods to see if this new, self-driving and pollution-free method could help with the holiday stress. The HeRo robot that is being tested, is a project of Forum Virium, an innovative Finnish company. The trial will be running through the end of December 2023. The goal is to show how packages can be quickly delivered to people’s homes with great accuracy even during the holiday season. HeRo is not just a delivery robot, it’s electric and operates without any dangerous emissions, plus it is self-navigating (导航) and talks. The delivery robot was made by the French robotics firm TwinswHeel and uses an interface created by the Finnish company LMAD. The four-wheeled vehicle can carry up to 300 kilograms and can travel up to 20 kilometers on just one charge of its lithium(锂)battery pack. HeRo uses a combination of GPS and onboard sensors(传感器)to run through the city’s streets. HeRo can carry several orders at once. Each order is in a separate locker and customers can open their lockers electronically. In just one hour, the robot delivers packages from a few shops to people in the Ruoholahti and North Jätkäsaari areas. No other delivery service is as fast or as clean. This isn’t HeRo’s first appearance on Helsinki streets. From May to August 2023, there was a first phase trial. It carried packages from Würth Center (a place that gives tools and supplies for industry) to nearby workplaces. These trials are part of the international URBANE project. The project wants to find new, green ways to make logistics better for both companies and people. Soon, there will be new trials in cities in Spain and Greece. Using self-driving robots for zero-emission delivery is an idea that should be used all over the world. 8. What is the purpose of the trial in Helsinki? A. To see if robots can replace human delivery workers. B. To find out if robots can speed up Christmas deliveries. C. To test if robots can reduce pollution during Christmas. D. To check if robots can improve the accuracy of deliveries. 9. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the HeRo robot? A. It is self-navigating. B. It has onboard sensors. C. It can carry up to 300 kilograms. D. It can travel unlimited distances on one charge. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. New trials will be expanded to other cities. B. The URBANE project only focuses on Helsinki. C. Zero emission delivery is already widely applied. D. The HeRo robot has been on the streets of Helsinki only once. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Pollution-free Method Proves Popular B. Robots Are Helping to Deliver Packages C. A Delivery Robot Improves Service Quality D. Helsinki Takes the Lead in Holiday Deliveries D In a groundbreaking study in 2024, biologists discovered that plants communicate through complex networks of fungal threads (真菌丝). When attacked by insects, bean plants release chemical signals through these threads, warning neighbouring plants to produce poison. Dr. Elena Torres, lead researcher, compares it to an “underground Internet”. “One stressed plant can activate defenses across an entire forest,” she says. This finding challenges the view that plants are passive organisms. Sound also plays a role. Using highly sensitive microphones, scientists recorded ultrasonic pulses (超声波的) given off by corn sprouts under drought stress. When these recordings were played to other plants, their roots grew towards the sound source. “It’s as if they’re ‘hearing’ their peers’ distress,” explains Dr. Hiroshi Nakamura. In another experiment, pea plants that were exposed to the sound of caterpillars eating leaves produced higher levels of defensive chemicals. This sound signaling could change pest control in agriculture. Critics urge caution. Dr. Emily Carter argues, “We’re personifying plants. These reactions are biochemical, not conscious communication.” Moral debates also arise: If plants sense pain, should vegan diets be reconsidered? Torres responds firmly: “Plants lack nervous systems. Stress responses are survival mechanisms, not sentience.” Meanwhile, farmers in Brazil already use “plant whisperer” devices that translate leaf vibrations into data, predicting pest outbreaks days before visible damage. The consequences are vast. Geneticists are engineering crops with enhanced signaling abilities, creating “warning systems” for droughts or diseases. In Kenya, farmers grow corn together with signal-producing plants that prevent insects naturally. “This could reduce pesticide use by 70%,” says agronomist Kwame Okafor. As research speeds up, we edge closer to a world where forests “speak”, fields “warn”, and gardens “guide” — a silent dialogue that has been going on beneath our feet for ages, now interpreted by science. Recent advancements aim to apply plant communication commercially. A startup PhytoTech developed a sensor that interprets plant chemical SOS signals, informing farmers via app to water or fertilize. Trials in California vineyards reduced crop loss by 25%. However, critics warn against over-reliance: “Nature’s language is complex,” says ecologist Dr. Rachel Lin. “Simplifying it to apps risks missing deeper connections.” 12. How do bean plants respond to insect attacks according to Paragraph 1? A. By attracting helpful insects. B. By growing thicker leaves. C. By producing complex sounds. D. By releasing chemical warnings. 13. What do you know about the pea plant experiment described in Paragraph 2? A. Plants ignore droughts. B. Plants prefer silence. C. Plants respond to pest sounds. D. Plants react to water sounds. 14. What does the underlined word “sentience” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Balance. B. Feeling. C. Competition. D. Information. 15. What is Rachel Lin’s attitude towards using apps to learn plant signals? A. Favourable. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number? The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country. ____16____ Establish a screen-free day. Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. ____17____ Because it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed. By not staring at your devices, you’ll give your brain a break. ____18____ Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help. Simplify your digital life. There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient. However, they can be harmful to our mental health and productivity. Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks. ____19____ Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices. ____20____ It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over. A. Stick to a practical plan. B. Exercise your memory. C. Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it. D. It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized. E. Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. F. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone. G. Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to consult (咨询) about, I decided to ____21____ my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people ____22____ before a counter. A man sitting away ____23____ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already ____24____ by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman ____25____ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality (手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ____26____ to hospital. ____27____, I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded (训斥) by my mentor. I came out in a (n) ____28____ mood (心情) when I heard a female voice from the back. “Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of ____29____ on her face. I could see the pleasure ____30____ in her words. But she ____31____ my sadness and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the ____32____. Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a (n) ____33____ smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others ____34____ a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn’t affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which ____35____ the broken faith. 21. A. meet B. hear C. help D. follow 22. A. lining up B. cheering up C. covering up D. dressing up 23. A. in vain B. in panic C. in charge D. in pain 24. A. emptied B. registered C. occupied D. sold 25. A. complained B. remembered C. thought D. stated 26. A. brought B. admitted C. transported D. attached 27. A. Carefully B. Surprisingly C. Unbelievably D. Unfortunately 28. A. relaxed B. peaceful C. terrible D. sunny 29. A. gratitude B. preparation C. combination D. celebration 30. A. disappearing B. flowing C. starting D. weakening 31. A. acknowledged B. detected C. understood D. ignored 32. A. truth B. process C. impact D. consequence 33. A. special B. broad C. abnormal D. uncommon 34. A. requires B. reflects C. matters D. receives 35. A. reconnects B. reserves C. repeats D. represents 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, known ____36____ the “Father of China’s Nuclear-powered Submarines”, had a life full of significant contributions to the country’s submarine (潜艇) cause. Born in 1926 in a coastal area of Guangdong, he saw how weak China’s naval (海军的) defense was during his childhood. This early experience planted a firm determination in him to make the country’s naval power ____37____ (strong) than before. In his youth, Huang developed an interest in engineering and got into a famous university ____38____ he contributed himself to the study of shipbuilding technology and acquired the knowledge that would later be very important for his life’s work. After graduation, Huang absorbed himself in the project, giving up ____39____ (person) life and family time. In the 1970s, with the first nuclear-powered submarine ____40____ (launch), China got a big achievement that greatly improved her national defense ____41____ (capable). Huang’s contributions were not only about technical breakthroughs, ____42____ played a key role in training a new generation of submarine engineers. His devotion and hard-working spirit became ____43____ inspiration for young scientists. Huang Xuhua passed away in 2025, ____44____ (leave) behind a glorious memory that ____45____ (remember) by generations to come. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周邀请了一些不同科技领域的专家来校参加一场主题为“科技引领未来”的讲座。请你写一篇关于该讲座的报道并发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括： (1)讲座的时间、地点和目的； (2)讲座的内容； (3)大家的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Inspiring Lecture On Technology In Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On that cool autumn afternoon in the supermarket, the lights gave out a cold and lifeless light on the people there. My mind was full of the math problems I had to finish that evening, so I pushed a shopping cart and put daily food into it mechanically (机械地): pasta, a jar of tomato sauce, two apples, a piece of cheddar cheese, a cheap chicken breast (my mum told me to buy it specially), and my sister’s favourite yogurt. At the checkout counter, the cashier — a woman with tired eyes — scanned the items quickly, just like she had done hundreds of times before. The beeping noise kept ringing in my ears. “That’ll be $128.75,” she said in a flat voice. I took out my wallet, but I felt deeply embarrassed when I found I was $12 short. My face turned red immediately. “I... I’m so sorry,” I stammered, not daring to look at her. I could feel the impatient stares from the people waiting in line behind me. “I thought I had more money. I’ll just... I can take the cheese back.” Just as I started taking things out of the cart, a calm and gentle voice came from behind: “Wait.” I turned around and saw a man about 50 years old standing in line. He had kind eyes and a soft smile, and he didn’t look annoyed at all — instead, he looked understanding. “Please don’t take it back,” he said, holding out a $20 bill to the cashier. “It’s not a big deal at all.” “No, really, I can’t accept this,” I said firmly. I felt more hurt to my pride than embarrassed. “It’s my mistake. Thank you, but I’ll manage.” The man smiled more warmly. “Young man, we’ve all been in this kind of situation. Honestly, it’s just a few dollars. Just help someone else in need when you get the chance later.” His voice was so sincere that I couldn’t refuse anymore. I saw no pity in his eyes, only simple kindness between people. “Let me tell you a story,” he said. “My mum is fighting cancer at City Hospital,” his voice was calm but with a small, hard to-notice shake. “I always bring her fresh roses every day when I visit — they’re her favourite. But this morning, she got angry and refused to take my flowers, no matter what I said. She told me I should use the money to help people who really need it,” he paused and looked at me seriously. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My eyes were filled with tears when I accepted his kindness ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I resolved to figure out how to put promises into action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年高二10月测评 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第二册Unit 1～Unit 2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 2. When will the meeting start? A. At 5:00. B. At 4:45. C. At 4:15. 3. What is the matter with the man’s marker pen? A. It is lost. B. It is too big. C. It is dry. 4. What did the woman do today? A. She bought beer. B. She had her yoga class. C. She repaired her car. 5. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Take her to hospital. B. See her husband. C. Finish her work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Tom like doing in his spare time? A. Reading books. B. Doing outdoor sports. C. Visiting museums. 7. What does the woman probably want to be? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the school. B. On the phone. C. At the hospital. 9. Who is the man probably? A. A cheat. B. A doctor. C. A police officer. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman’s son was hurt in an accident. B. The man called a wrong number. C. The woman did not have cash with her. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What colour is the man’s hair? A. Black. B. Red. C. Brown. 12. Where is the woman from? A. Italy. B. Scotland. C. China. 13. What is the woman probably? A. A guide. B. A journalist. C. A hairdresser. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 15. Where do the speakers live in? A. Northern Europe. B. Southern Asia. C. Central Africa. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The Moon. B. The Sun. C. The Earth. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A. An American. B. An Englishman. C. A Frenchman. 18. What was the benefit of plastic collars? A. They were soft. B. They looked cleaner. C. They were easy to wash. 19. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers? A. They were inexpensive. B. They were against fire. C. They were safe. 20. What does the speaker talk about at the end? A. The popularity of plastic. B. The harmful side of plastic. C. Different ways of using plastic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scarecrow (稻草人) Festival in Peddler’s Village Peddler’s Village, an attractive destination in Pennsylvania, USA, hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast — Scarecrow Festival. During each autumn harvest season, the village transforms into an imaginative wonderland filled with handcrafted scarecrows, autumn decorations, and seasonal cheer. What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival Scarecrow Exhibits — The heart of the festival is the scarecrow display. Local residents and organizations design scarecrows. Themes range from classic farm-style scarecrows to pop culture works, superheroes, and even political figures. Competitions & Awards — A scarecrow competition is held and the scarecrows are judged in several categories. Visitors are invited to vote (投票) for their favourite scarecrows through the Peddler’s Village mobile app. Prizes encourage friendly competition and inspire incredible designs. Family-Friendly Activities — Beyond scarecrow viewing, other activities often include pumpkin carving and face painting, hayrides winding through the village, live music, dance performances, and storytelling. Workshops & DIY Stations — Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows, perfect for a fun souvenir (纪念品), or entering them into the village’s scarecrow competition. Seasonal Shopping & Dining — Peddler’s Village is known for its boutique (精品的) shops, so visitors can enjoy fall-themed shopping. Local food stalls, restaurants and cafes offer autumn specialties like apple cider and pumpkin treats. Why Visit? Free Admission — Unlike some festivals, this one gives visitors free access. Pictures for Days — You’ll find perfect photo spots around every corner. Perfect Fall Atmosphere — If you love cool autumn air, colourful leaves, and seasonal fun, this festival is a must-visit. 1. What can visitors do during Scarecrow Festival in Peddler’s Village? A. Design unique scarecrows for the display. B. Create their own scarecrows to take home. C. Determine the judges for the scarecrow competition. D. Enjoy all the apple cider and pumpkin treats for free. 2. What is a tip for experiencing the Scarecrow Festival? A. The scarecrow designs are limited to traditional styles. B. Visitors pay to join in the scarecrow competition. C. Scarecrows from workshops are refused in the competition. D. Photography is encouraged due to its nice backgrounds. 3. What is the text? A. An announcement for a competition. B. A study about a tradition. C. An introduction to a festival. D. A report on a celebration. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍美国宾州Peddler’s Village稻草人节的活动内容与游玩亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival标题下Workshops & DIY Stations部分中“Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows, perfect for a fun souvenir (纪念品), or entering them into the village’s scarecrow competition. (想要把自己的稻草人创意变为现实的游客，可以尝试亲手制作稻草人，作为有趣的纪念品，或者将它们送去参加村里的稻草人比赛。)”可知，游客可以制作自己的稻草人带回家。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why Visit?部分中“Pictures for Days — You’ll find perfect photo spots around every corner. (随处皆可拍照——你会发现每个角落都有绝佳的拍照点。)”可知，优美的场景适合拍照，拍照是被鼓励的。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Peddler’s Village, an attractive destination in Pennsylvania, USA, hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast — Scarecrow Festival. (Peddler’s Village是美国宾夕法尼亚州一个迷人的旅游胜地，这里举办着美国东北部最受欢迎的节日之一——稻草人节。)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国宾夕法尼亚州Peddler’s Village举办的稻草人节，包括活动内容、特色和参观理由等，因此这是一篇关于节日的介绍。 B For decades, Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves. As an amateur (业余的) radio operator, Moffatt has connected with people worldwide. “By sending signals to satellites, I’ve talked to people from the Arctic to the Antarctic,” Moffatt said. And on Wednesday at the Ontario Science Centre, the 96-year-old got to go even further. An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students to speak with Commander Luca aboard the International Space Station. By connection, Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited, admitting that this was an unrealized dream she had for many years. Then Moffatt asked if Luca could keep the space station clean and tidy, adding that as a “mature woman” she had done lots of cleaning in her life. When Moffatt was a young girl, she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science. She desperately wanted to go to university, but moving house placed a significant burden (负担) on their finances. Not discouraged, she took a course in amateur radio, then a popular technology, and shortly after she got her license. After retiring, Moffatt started volunteering at the Ontario Science Centre. With her radio license, she helped set up the centre’s first radio shack (无线电设备室). The idea to connect with the International Space Station came just after Moffatt’s 36th birthday. Finally after 60 years with the help of amateur radio operators and NASA, Moffatt made her connection. While the connection wasn’t very clear, she was moved to tears, telling those who had gathered to watch that it was the “highlight” of her life. Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre, introducing younger people to the older form of technology, and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal. “It’s a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio,” Moffatt added. 4. What can we learn about Moffatt from the first two paragraphs? A. She was an environmentalist. B. She attempted an Internet talk. C. She achieved a lifetime goal. D. She was into space exploration. 5. Why did Moffatt and her family move to Toronto? A. To seek better opportunities. B. To get a radio license. C. To survive financial troubles. D. To attend a radio school. 6. What does Moffatt plan to do further? A. Continue her passion for radio. B. Promote communication with astronauts. C. Acquire new scientific abilities. D. Start her radio shack business. 7. Which of the following can best describe Moffatt? A. Out-spoken and energetic. B. Creative and ambitious. C. Humorous and generous. D. Passionate and determined. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了96岁业余无线电爱好者吉恩·莫法特，坚持梦想，借助业余无线电与国际空间站宇航员通话，同时坚持志愿工作，推广无线电技术。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For decades, Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves.(几十年来，吉恩·莫法特一直在通过无线电波进行接触)”以及第二段“By connection, Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited, admitting that this was an unrealized dream she had for many years.(通过这次连线，莫法特告诉宇航员她十分激动，坦言这是她多年来未曾实现的梦想)”可知，莫法特一直在通过无线电波进行接触，实现了毕生目标。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When Moffatt was a young girl, she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science. (莫法特小时候和家人搬到多伦多，希望对科学感兴趣的女孩能获得一些机会)”可知，莫法特搬家是为了寻求更好的机会。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre, introducing younger people to the older form of technology, and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal. (莫法特计划继续在该中心做志愿，向年轻人介绍这项古老技术，并继续和任何能接收到她信号的人通话)”可知，她打算继续坚持对无线电的热爱。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For decades, Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves.(几十年来，吉恩·莫法特一直在通过无线电波进行接触)”以及文章内容可知，莫法特数十年坚持无线电爱好，历经60年终于完成和空间站通话的梦想，由此可推知，莫法特是热情且意志坚定的。 C Can a robot help speed up Christmas deliveries? The city of Helsinki is finding out. A trial in Finland’s capital is using a delivery robot in two neighborhoods to see if this new, self-driving and pollution-free method could help with the holiday stress. The HeRo robot that is being tested, is a project of Forum Virium, an innovative Finnish company. The trial will be running through the end of December 2023. The goal is to show how packages can be quickly delivered to people’s homes with great accuracy even during the holiday season. HeRo is not just a delivery robot, it’s electric and operates without any dangerous emissions, plus it is self-navigating (导航) and talks. The delivery robot was made by the French robotics firm TwinswHeel and uses an interface created by the Finnish company LMAD. The four-wheeled vehicle can carry up to 300 kilograms and can travel up to 20 kilometers on just one charge of its lithium(锂)battery pack. HeRo uses a combination of GPS and onboard sensors(传感器)to run through the city’s streets. HeRo can carry several orders at once. Each order is in a separate locker and customers can open their lockers electronically. In just one hour, the robot delivers packages from a few shops to people in the Ruoholahti and North Jätkäsaari areas. No other delivery service is as fast or as clean. This isn’t HeRo’s first appearance on Helsinki streets. From May to August 2023, there was a first phase trial. It carried packages from Würth Center (a place that gives tools and supplies for industry) to nearby workplaces. These trials are part of the international URBANE project. The project wants to find new, green ways to make logistics better for both companies and people. Soon, there will be new trials in cities in Spain and Greece. Using self-driving robots for zero-emission delivery is an idea that should be used all over the world. 8. What is the purpose of the trial in Helsinki? A. To see if robots can replace human delivery workers. B. To find out if robots can speed up Christmas deliveries. C. To test if robots can reduce pollution during Christmas. D. To check if robots can improve the accuracy of deliveries. 9. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the HeRo robot? A. It is self-navigating. B. It has onboard sensors. C. It can carry up to 300 kilograms. D. It can travel unlimited distances on one charge. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. New trials will be expanded to other cities. B. The URBANE project only focuses on Helsinki. C. Zero emission delivery is already widely applied. D. The HeRo robot has been on the streets of Helsinki only once. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Pollution-free Method Proves Popular B. Robots Are Helping to Deliver Packages C. A Delivery Robot Improves Service Quality D. Helsinki Takes the Lead in Holiday Deliveries 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了芬兰首都赫尔辛基正在测试一款名为HeRo的电动无人配送机器人，旨在验证其在圣诞节等节假日高峰期能否实现高效、零污染的包裹配送，并介绍了该机器人的技术参数、功能特点、历史测试情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Can a robot help speed up Christmas deliveries? The city of Helsinki is finding out. A trial in Finland’ s capital is using a delivery robot in two neighborhoods to see if this new, self-driving and pollution-free method could help with the holiday stress.(机器人能助力加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度吗？赫尔辛基市正在探寻答案。芬兰首都赫尔辛基正在两个街区对一款配送机器人进行试验，旨在研究这种新型的、自动驾驶且无污染的配送方式是否能够缓解节日期间的物流压力。)”可知，赫尔辛基进行试验的目的是想弄清楚机器人是否能加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度，通过在两个街区使用配送机器人来检验这种新方式能否缓解节日期间的压力。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“HeRo is not just a delivery robot, it’s electric and operates without any dangerous emissions, plus it is self-navigating (导航) and talks. The delivery robot was made by the French robotics firm TwinswHeel and uses an interface created by the Finnish company LMAD. The four-wheeled vehicle can carry up to 300 kilograms and can travel up to 20kilometers on just one charge of its lithium(锂)battery pack. HeRo uses a combination of GPS and onboard sensors (传感器) to run through the city’s streets.( HeRo不仅仅是一款配送机器人，它使用电力驱动，运行过程中不产生任何有害排放物，此外，它还具备自主导航功能并且能够与人交流。这款配送机器人由法国机器人公司TwinswHeel制造，并采用了芬兰公司LMAD开发的交互界面。这个四轮机器人最大载重量可达300公斤，一次充电后，其锂电池组可支持它行驶20公里。HeRo综合运用全球定位系统（GPS）和车载传感器在城市街道上行驶。)”可知，HeRo机器人是电动的，无污染排放，具备自主导航功能，使用全球定位系统（GPS）和车载传感器在城市街道行驶，四轮的它最大载重量可达300公斤，一次充电其锂电池组可支持它行驶20公里。也就是说，选项A、B、C都是HeRo的特点，只有选项D“It can travel unlimited distances on one charge.(它一次充电可以行驶无限的距离)”与原文表述不符。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This isn’t HeRo’s first appearance on Helsinki streets. From May to August 2023, there was a first phase trial. It carried packages from Würth Center (a place that gives tools and supplies for industry) to nearby workplaces. These trials are part of the international URBANE project. The project wants to find new, green ways to make logistics better for both companies and people. Soon, there will be new trials in cities in Spain and Greece. Using self-driving robots for zero-emission delivery is an idea that should be used all over the world.(这并非HeRo首次出现在赫尔辛基的街头。在2023年5月至8月期间，进行了第一阶段的试验。当时它将货物从伍尔特中心（Würth Center，一个为工业提供工具和物资的场所）运送到附近的工作地点。这些试验是国际“URBANE 项目”的一部分。该项目旨在寻找新的、环保的方式，以便让物流服务对公司和民众都更有利。很快，西班牙和希腊的城市也将开展新的试验。使用自动驾驶机器人实现零排放配送，这个理念值得在全球范围内推广应用。)”可知，HeRo机器人在赫尔辛基不是第一次进行试验，这些试验是国际URBANE项目的一部分，该项目旨在找到新的绿色方式让物流更好，并且很快在西班牙和希腊的城市会有新的试验。由此推知，新的试验将扩展到其他城市。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了赫尔辛基市正在进行一项试验，使用HeRo配送机器人在两个街区进行快递派送，以检验其是否能加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度，同时介绍了HeRo机器人的特点、之前的试验情况以及未来的试验计划等，核心内容围绕机器人参与快递派送展开。选项B“Robots Are Helping to Deliver Packages(机器人正在助力派送包裹)”准确地概括了文章主要内容，可以作为最佳标题。故选B。 D In a groundbreaking study in 2024, biologists discovered that plants communicate through complex networks of fungal threads (真菌丝). When attacked by insects, bean plants release chemical signals through these threads, warning neighbouring plants to produce poison. Dr. Elena Torres, lead researcher, compares it to an “underground Internet”. “One stressed plant can activate defenses across an entire forest,” she says. This finding challenges the view that plants are passive organisms. Sound also plays a role. Using highly sensitive microphones, scientists recorded ultrasonic pulses (超声波的) given off by corn sprouts under drought stress. When these recordings were played to other plants, their roots grew towards the sound source. “It’s as if they’re ‘hearing’ their peers’ distress,” explains Dr. Hiroshi Nakamura. In another experiment, pea plants that were exposed to the sound of caterpillars eating leaves produced higher levels of defensive chemicals. This sound signaling could change pest control in agriculture. Critics urge caution. Dr. Emily Carter argues, “We’re personifying plants. These reactions are biochemical, not conscious communication.” Moral debates also arise: If plants sense pain, should vegan diets be reconsidered? Torres responds firmly: “Plants lack nervous systems. Stress responses are survival mechanisms, not sentience.” Meanwhile, farmers in Brazil already use “plant whisperer” devices that translate leaf vibrations into data, predicting pest outbreaks days before visible damage. The consequences are vast. Geneticists are engineering crops with enhanced signaling abilities, creating “warning systems” for droughts or diseases. In Kenya, farmers grow corn together with signal-producing plants that prevent insects naturally. “This could reduce pesticide use by 70%,” says agronomist Kwame Okafor. As research speeds up, we edge closer to a world where forests “speak”, fields “warn”, and gardens “guide” — a silent dialogue that has been going on beneath our feet for ages, now interpreted by science. Recent advancements aim to apply plant communication commercially. A startup PhytoTech developed a sensor that interprets plant chemical SOS signals, informing farmers via app to water or fertilize. Trials in California vineyards reduced crop loss by 25%. However, critics warn against over-reliance: “Nature’s language is complex,” says ecologist Dr. Rachel Lin. “Simplifying it to apps risks missing deeper connections.” 12. How do bean plants respond to insect attacks according to Paragraph 1? A. By attracting helpful insects. B. By growing thicker leaves. C. By producing complex sounds. D. By releasing chemical warnings. 13. What do you know about the pea plant experiment described in Paragraph 2? A. Plants ignore droughts. B. Plants prefer silence. C. Plants respond to pest sounds. D. Plants react to water sounds. 14. What does the underlined word “sentience” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Balance. B. Feeling. C. Competition. D. Information. 15. What is Rachel Lin’s attitude towards using apps to learn plant signals? A. Favourable. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物之间通过真菌网络进行复杂的交流，以及科学家们如何利用这些发现来改进农业实践。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When attacked by insects, bean plants release chemical signals through these threads, warning neighbouring plants to produce poison.( 当受到昆虫的攻击时，豆类植物通过这些真菌丝释放化学信号，警告邻近的植物产生毒素。)”可知，当受到昆虫攻击时，豆类植物会通过真菌丝释放化学信号，警告邻近植物产生毒素。所以豆类植物对昆虫攻击的反应是释放化学警告。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In another experiment, pea plants that were exposed to the sound of caterpillars eating leaves produced higher levels of defensive chemicals.( 在另一项实验中，豌豆植物被暴露在毛毛虫吃叶子的声音中，产生了更高水平的防御性化学物质。)”可知，暴露在毛毛虫吃叶子的声音中的豌豆植物会产生更高水平的防御性化学物质。这表明植物会对害虫的声音做出反应。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Plants lack nervous systems. Stress responses are survival mechanisms, not…(植物没有神经系统。压力反应是一种生存机制，而不是……。)”可知，这里说的是植物缺乏神经系统，应激反应是生存机制，而不是感觉。这里的“sentience”意思是“感觉”，与B选项Feeling“感觉”意思相符。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Nature’s language is complex,” says ecologist Dr. Rachel Lin. “Simplifying it to apps risks missing deeper connections.”(“大自然的语言是复杂的，”生态学家Rachel Lin博士说。“将其简化为应用程序可能会失去更深层次的联系。”)”可知，她认为自然的语言是复杂的，将其简化为应用程序可能会错过更深层次的联系。所以她对使用应用程序来了解植物信号的态度是怀疑的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number? The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country. ____16____ Establish a screen-free day. Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. ____17____ Because it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed. By not staring at your devices, you’ll give your brain a break. ____18____ Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help. Simplify your digital life. There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient. However, they can be harmful to our mental health and productivity. Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks. ____19____ Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices. ____20____ It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over. A. Stick to a practical plan. B. Exercise your memory. C. Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it. D. It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized. E. Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. F. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone. G. Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了数字时代出现的新现象——“数字健忘症”，即随着人们越来越依赖技术获取信息，大脑记忆信息的能力逐渐丧失，并提出了一些应对方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country.(在一个数字信息的世界里，一种新现象“数字健忘症”开始在全国蔓延。“数字健忘症”指的是我们的大脑由于依赖技术来获取数据而丧失了记忆信息的能力。)”可知，上文提出“数字健忘症”的问题，后文给出具体的方法，C选项“Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it.(幸运的是，我们有办法应对这一问题。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“it”指代上文的“digital amnesia”，且该选项中的“ways”与下文列举的各类建议相呼应。 【17题详解】 由上文“Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices.(每周选一天放下电子设备)”以及下文“Because it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed.(因为它可能会让你起床前就忍不住查看信息)”可知，空处应是提出不要使用手机的场景。F选项“If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone.(如果你需要叫醒工具，不要用手机。)”衔接自然，符合语境。 【18题详解】 此空为小标题；根据本段内容“Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory.(与其依赖你的手机，不如着手设计一个可靠的锻炼计划，使用纸质指令来训练你的记忆力。)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要依赖手机, 而是要通过制定可靠的锻炼计划来训练记忆力。B选项“Exercise your memory.(锻炼你的记忆力。)”能够概括本段主旨。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Simplify your digital life.(简化你的数字生活。)”以及下文“Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices.(去除不必要的东西可以减少对设备的依赖。)”可知，本段主要讲简化你的数字生活，E选项“Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia.(简化数字生活有助于改善数字健忘症。)”承接上下文，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 由下文“It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude.(科技是有效的工具，但有没有用完全取决于你的态度。)”可知，本段辩证评价科技，G选项“Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives.(尽管存在所谓的数字健忘症，但科技在生活中仍有其价值。)”引出段落主旨，总结全文观点。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to consult (咨询) about, I decided to ____21____ my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people ____22____ before a counter. A man sitting away ____23____ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already ____24____ by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman ____25____ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality (手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ____26____ to hospital. ____27____, I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded (训斥) by my mentor. I came out in a (n) ____28____ mood (心情) when I heard a female voice from the back. “Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of ____29____ on her face. I could see the pleasure ____30____ in her words. But she ____31____ my sadness and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the ____32____. Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a (n) ____33____ smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others ____34____ a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn’t affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which ____35____ the broken faith. 21. A. meet B. hear C. help D. follow 22. A. lining up B. cheering up C. covering up D. dressing up 23. A. in vain B. in panic C. in charge D. in pain 24. A. emptied B. registered C. occupied D. sold 25. A. complained B. remembered C. thought D. stated 26. A. brought B. admitted C. transported D. attached 27. A. Carefully B. Surprisingly C. Unbelievably D. Unfortunately 28. A. relaxed B. peaceful C. terrible D. sunny 29. A. gratitude B. preparation C. combination D. celebration 30. A. disappearing B. flowing C. starting D. weakening 31. A. acknowledged B. detected C. understood D. ignored 32. A. truth B. process C. impact D. consequence 33. A. special B. broad C. abnormal D. uncommon 34. A. requires B. reflects C. matters D. receives 35. A. reconnects B. reserves C. repeats D. represents 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者作为实习医生助人却迟到受批，被帮助的女士帮忙澄清的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：因为有几件事情要咨询，我决定去见我的导师。A. meet见面；B. hear听见；C. help帮助；D. follow跟随。根据上文“For a few stuff to consult (咨询) about”可知，有事情要咨询，因此决定去见导师。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：经过大厅时，我看见许多人在柜台前排着队。A. lining up排队；B. cheering up振作；C. covering up掩盖；D. dressing up打扮。根据后文“a woman in the line stepped out”可知，人们正在柜台前排队。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：远处坐着一个痛苦难受的男人大喊一声，队伍里一位女士立刻走了出去。A. in vain徒劳；B. in panic惊慌；C. in charge主管；D. in pain痛苦。根据后文“her father was severely painful”可知这个男人身体疼痛。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：不幸的是，当她回来的时候，她的位置已经被别人占了。A. emptied清空；B. registered登记；C. occupied占据；D. sold售卖。根据后文“I saw disappointment and worry on her face.”可知，女士回来发现自己排队的位置被别人占了。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位忧心忡忡的女士陈述说她的父亲剧痛难忍，她办理手续时没人陪着父亲。A. complained抱怨；B. remembered记得；C. thought认为；D. stated陈述，说明。根据上文“I went to her and asked what had happened.”可知，我上前询问情况，女士向我说明情况。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：了解情况后，我主动提供帮助，这位老人最终被收治入院。A. brought带来；B. admitted收治；C. transported运输；D. attached依附。根据上文“I offered to help”以及下文“to hospital”可知，这位老人最终被收治入院。be admitted to hospital为固定搭配，表示（病人）被收治入院。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我开会迟到了，遭到导师严厉训斥。A. Carefully仔细地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Unbelievably难以置信地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded (训斥) by my mentor.”可知，助人的结果是开会迟到被训斥，是一件不幸的事。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我心情糟糕地走出来，这时身后传来一个女性的声音。A. relaxed放松的；B. peaceful平静的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. sunny晴朗的。根据上文“got harshly scolded by my mentor”可知，被训斥之后心情很差。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我帮助过的那位女士走到我面前，脸上带着感激之情。A. gratitude感激；B. preparation准备；C. combination结合；D. celebration庆祝。根据上文“The woman I helped”可知，我帮助了女士和她父亲，因此女士心怀感激。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我能从她的话语中感受到满满的喜悦。A. disappearing消失；B. flowing流淌；C. starting开始；D. weakening变弱。根据后文“in her words”可知，喜悦在话语之中流露流淌。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是她察觉到了我的难过，坚持询问原因。A. acknowledged承认；B. detected察觉，发现；C. understood理解；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“insisted on asking me the reason”可知，她察觉到我情绪低落，追问缘由。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不得不告诉她真相。A. truth真相；B. process过程；C. impact影响；D. consequence后果。根据上文“insisted on asking me the reason.”可知，女士追问我难过的缘由，我把真实情况告诉她。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们最后都开怀地笑了。A. special特别的；B. broad宽阔的；C. abnormal反常的；D. uncommon不寻常的。根据上文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”以及后文“smile.”可知，指开怀地笑了。a broad smile是固定搭配，意为：开怀大笑。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时候，我们为他人做的这些小事，对双方而言都意义重大。A. requires需要；B. reflects反映；C. matters要紧，有重要意义；D. receives收到。根据上文“Sometimes these small things which we do for others”可知，有时我们做的小事意义重大、很重要。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：在繁忙的日常生活中，我们花在别人身上的时间并不会过多打乱我们的日程，但它就像胶水，重新修复重建破碎的信任。A. reconnects重新连接；B. reserves保留；C. repeats重复；D. represents代表。根据a glue（胶水）的比喻，胶水的作用是重新连接，修复破碎的信念。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, known ____36____ the “Father of China’s Nuclear-powered Submarines”, had a life full of significant contributions to the country’s submarine (潜艇) cause. Born in 1926 in a coastal area of Guangdong, he saw how weak China’s naval (海军的) defense was during his childhood. This early experience planted a firm determination in him to make the country’s naval power ____37____ (strong) than before. In his youth, Huang developed an interest in engineering and got into a famous university ____38____ he contributed himself to the study of shipbuilding technology and acquired the knowledge that would later be very important for his life’s work. After graduation, Huang absorbed himself in the project, giving up ____39____ (person) life and family time. In the 1970s, with the first nuclear-powered submarine ____40____ (launch), China got a big achievement that greatly improved her national defense ____41____ (capable). Huang’s contributions were not only about technical breakthroughs, ____42____ played a key role in training a new generation of submarine engineers. His devotion and hard-working spirit became ____43____ inspiration for young scientists. Huang Xuhua passed away in 2025, ____44____ (leave) behind a glorious memory that ____45____ (remember) by generations to come. 【答案】36. as 37. stronger 38. where 39. personal 40. launched 41. capability 42. but 43. an 44. leaving 45. will be remembered 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述他为我国核潜艇事业奉献一生，其精神激励着一代代科研工作者。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，一生为国家潜艇事业作出重大贡献。固定搭配be known as表示被称作、被誉为。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这段早年经历在他心中种下坚定信念，要让国家海军力量比以往更强大。句中出现than表示比较，形容词strong需要使用比较级stronger作宾语补足语。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：年轻时黄旭华对工程学产生兴趣，考入一所知名大学，在这所大学里他投身造船技术研究，学到的知识为他日后毕生事业奠定基础。先行词university表示地点，定语从句主谓宾结构完整，用关系副词where在从句中充当地点状语。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毕业后，黄旭华全身心投入项目，放弃个人生活与陪伴家人的时光。修饰名词life需要形容词，person的形容词形式personal表示个人的。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：20 世纪 70 年代，随着首艘核潜艇下水，中国取得重大成就，极大提升了国防能力。with复合结构中，submarine和launch之间为被动关系，用过去分词launched作宾语补足语。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：20 世纪 70 年代，随着首艘核潜艇下水，中国取得重大成就，极大提升了国防能力。improved her national defense后面需要接名词作宾语，capable的名词形式capability表示能力。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：黄旭华的贡献不仅体现在技术突破上，还在培养新一代潜艇工程师方面发挥关键作用。固定结构not only...but (also)... 表示不仅…… 而且……。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他的奉献与实干精神成为青年科学家的一种精神鼓舞。inspiration此处为可数名词，表泛指，单词以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄旭华于2025年逝世，留下光辉事迹，将被后世代代铭记。主句这件事自然而然带来后面的结果，用现在分词leaving作结果状语。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：黄旭华于2025年逝世，留下光辉事迹，将被后世代代铭记。先行词memory与remember之间是被动关系；“by generations to come”表示将来时间，使用一般将来时的被动语态will be remembered。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周邀请了一些不同科技领域的专家来校参加一场主题为“科技引领未来”的讲座。请你写一篇关于该讲座的报道并发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括： (1)讲座的时间、地点和目的； (2)讲座的内容； (3)大家的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Inspiring Lecture On Technology In Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： An Inspiring Lecture On Technology In Our School Last Friday afternoon, our school organized a lecture whose theme was “Technology Shaping the Future” in the school hall, aiming to help students learn about cutting-edge technological advancements and their potential to transform society. Several technology experts gave talks about different topics. They explained how artificial intelligence is being used in everyday life, how renewable energy can help protect our environment, and what new developments are happening in space technology. The speakers used clear examples and interesting videos to make the content easy to understand. The lecture was highly engaging. Students expressed great excitement about the topics and asked many questions. Many felt inspired and gained a sense of responsibility to contribute to technological progress. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。 要求考生就学校举办的主题为“科技引领未来”的讲座写一篇报道，包括讲座的时间、地点、目的、内容和大家的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织，安排：organize → arrange 保护：protect → preserve 吸引人的：engaging → attractive 责任：responsibility → liability 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The speakers used clear examples and interesting videos to make the content easy to understand. 拓展句：The speakers used clear examples and interesting videos, which made the content easy to understand. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday afternoon, our school organized a lecture whose theme was “Technology Shaping the Future” in the school hall, aiming to help students learn about cutting-edge technological advancements and their potential to transform society.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】They explained how artificial intelligence is being used in everyday life, how renewable energy can help protect our environment, and what new developments are happening in space technology.（运用了how和what连接的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On that cool autumn afternoon in the supermarket, the lights gave out a cold and lifeless light on the people there. My mind was full of the math problems I had to finish that evening, so I pushed a shopping cart and put daily food into it mechanically (机械地): pasta, a jar of tomato sauce, two apples, a piece of cheddar cheese, a cheap chicken breast (my mum told me to buy it specially), and my sister’s favourite yogurt. At the checkout counter, the cashier — a woman with tired eyes — scanned the items quickly, just like she had done hundreds of times before. The beeping noise kept ringing in my ears. “That’ll be $128.75,” she said in a flat voice. I took out my wallet, but I felt deeply embarrassed when I found I was $12 short. My face turned red immediately. “I... I’m so sorry,” I stammered, not daring to look at her. I could feel the impatient stares from the people waiting in line behind me. “I thought I had more money. I’ll just... I can take the cheese back.” Just as I started taking things out of the cart, a calm and gentle voice came from behind: “Wait.” I turned around and saw a man about 50 years old standing in line. He had kind eyes and a soft smile, and he didn’t look annoyed at all — instead, he looked understanding. “Please don’t take it back,” he said, holding out a $20 bill to the cashier. “It’s not a big deal at all.” “No, really, I can’t accept this,” I said firmly. I felt more hurt to my pride than embarrassed. “It’s my mistake. Thank you, but I’ll manage.” The man smiled more warmly. “Young man, we’ve all been in this kind of situation. Honestly, it’s just a few dollars. Just help someone else in need when you get the chance later.” His voice was so sincere that I couldn’t refuse anymore. I saw no pity in his eyes, only simple kindness between people. “Let me tell you a story,” he said. “My mum is fighting cancer at City Hospital,” his voice was calm but with a small, hard to-notice shake. “I always bring her fresh roses every day when I visit — they’re her favourite. But this morning, she got angry and refused to take my flowers, no matter what I said. She told me I should use the money to help people who really need it,” he paused and looked at me seriously. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My eyes were filled with tears when I accepted his kindness ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I resolved to figure out how to put promises into action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My eyes were filled with tears when I accepted his kindness. I choked out my thanks, my face still warm with emotion. The man patted my arm softly, repeating, “Pass the kindness on.” Watching him leave the supermarket, the cold lights no longer felt lifeless. The people behind me nodded gently, and the cashier’s tired eyes softened. I clutched the cheese, knowing his mother’s love and his goodness had warmed this autumn afternoon deeply. His words stayed in my heart, a promise I was determined to keep. I resolved to figure out how to put promises into action. Every weekend, I saved a little pocket money and volunteered at a community food bank. Once, I helped a kid who couldn’t afford his favorite snacks, just like the man helped me. When he thanked me, I smiled and said, “Help someone else in need later.” Bit by bit, I passed on that warmth. I realized kindness isn’t big gestures, but small acts that connect hearts, just as the man and his mother taught me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”因购物差钱陷入尴尬，一位陌生男子主动帮忙解围，并分享其母亲患病却劝他助人的故事，“我”深受触动，决心传递这份善意的经历。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“当我接受他的好意时，我热泪盈眶。”可知，接下来可描写“我”接受善意时的激动心情、对男子的感激，以及男子离开后“我”的内心触动。 ② 由第二段首句“我决心找出将承诺付诸实践的方法。”可知，接下来可描写“我”践行承诺的具体行动，通过小事传递善意，体现善意的传承。 2. 续写线索： 接受善意并感激落泪——男子嘱托传递温暖——践行承诺主动助人——感悟善意真谛（平凡小事暖人心） 3.词类激活： 行为类 ①抓住：clutch/grasp/grip ②决心做某事：be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do ③意识到：realize/recognize/be aware of 情绪类 ①因感动而内心温暖：warm with emotion/brimming with tender emotion ②疲惫的：tired/exhausted 【点睛】【高分句型1】I choked out my thanks, my face still warm with emotion. （运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】 I clutched the cheese, knowing his mother’s love and his goodness had warmed this autumn afternoon deeply. （运用了现在分分词knowing作状语以及省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】Once, I helped a kid who couldn’t afford his favorite snacks, just like the man helped me. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $