内容正文:
专题01 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文
Unit 1 Look it up!
核心单词及变形
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1. _________________ (adj.) 有才智的
→(n. 才智,智力)_________________
2. _________________ (adj.) 有才能的,天才的
→(n. 天赋,才能)_________________
3. _________________ (adj.) 有艺术天赋的
→(n. 艺术家)_________________
4. _________________ (adv.) 完全地
→(adj. 完全的)_________________
5. _________________ (adj.) 原来的,起初的
→(n. 原来,起初)_________________
6. _________________ (v.) 安排,组织
→(n. 组织)_________________
7. _________________ (n.) 死,死亡
→(v. 死,死去)_________________
重点短语
1. 灭绝_______________________
2. 一种_______________________
3. 历史悠久_______________________
4. 与……相似_______________________
5. 起到重要作用_______________________
必背句型
1. Da Vinci was extremely intelligent, and he was unusually ________ ________ many different fields.
达芬奇非常聪明,他在很多不同的领域都有非凡的才能。
2. Some were ________ ________ ________ chickens, and others were as big as ten elephants.
有些像鸡一样小,有些像十头大象一样大。
3. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly ________ ________ .
大约6600万年前,恐龙突然灭绝了。
4. They ________ ________ ________ early Chinese encyclopaedias because they included works by different scholars.
它们与早期的中国百科全书相似,因为它们包含了不同学者的作品。
5. Yuan spent his whole life ________ different kinds of hybrid rice.
袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻的培育。
6. Encyclopaedias have ________ ________ ________ ________ through history in recording and providing information.
百科全书在历史中扮演了记录和提供信息的重要角色。
单元易错点归纳
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一、词汇易混辨析
1. invent(发明)→ inventor(发明家)→ invention(发明品)
2. die(死,死去)→ death(死亡)→ dead(死去的,死的)
3. for example / such as
for example:可以用于句首、句中或句末,后用逗号隔开。
例:For example, his notebooks include some drawings.
such as:用于句中,不可用于句首或句末,后接名词或动名词。
例:He has many hobbies, such as basketball, tennis and volleyball.
4. include / including
include:用作谓语动词,有时态变化。
例:The tour includes a visit to the church.
including:用作介词,一般位于逗号后,不可用作谓语动词。
例:We will visit a lot of places, including Chimelong Safari Park.
5. however / but
however:可以用于句首、句中或句末,后用逗号隔开。
例:I like drawing. However, I don’t like painting.
but:用于句中,后不用逗号隔开。
例:I like drawing, but I don’t like painting.
6. as...as的用法
as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as... 和……一样……
not as / so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as... 不如……
✖ 易错表达:as bigger as, as more carefully as, so beautiful as
7. other / others / another / the other
other:修饰名词,意为“其他的”,与名词连用
例:Anna prefers volleyball, tennis and other sports.
others:不修饰名词,意为“其他的”,不与名词连用。常用短语Some..., others...
例:Some people prefer Sunflowers, others like Mona Lisa.
another:修饰名词,意为“(三者或三者以上的)另一个”
例:Do you have another size?
the other:意为“(两者中的)另一个”
例:Sandy likes two painters. One is Leonardo da Vinci, the other is Vincent van Gogh.
二、短语搭配易错
1. as ... as... 像……一样……(as 不能丢)
2. look it up 查阅它 (it不能置于up后)
3. be different from... 与……不同(from 易错写成 for)
三、句型易错点
1. Would you like some ...?(你想要一些……?)
✖ 易错表达:Would you like any ...?
2. May I have some ...?(我能吃点……?)
✖ 易错表达:May I have any ...?
单元写作素材及满分范文
√单元写作任务
本单元主题是“百科词条”。写作时,旨在培养学生用精炼、准确的语言概括人物一生的能力,梳理人物的生卒年、国籍、职业及核心成就。同时要求学生在写作中区分“事实”与“观点”,确保内容的客观性与准确性。
√素材积累——话题词汇
· famous person 名人
· main achievements 主要成就
· scientist 科学家
· develop 研发;培育
· produce 生产;产出
· traditional 传统的
· research 研究
· receive an award 获奖
· highest honour 最高荣誉
· be known as 被称为……
· spend one’s life (in) doing sth. 毕生致力于做某事
· make contributions to 为……做贡献
· fact 事实
· opinion 观点
√素材积累——话题金句
① 屠呦呦,1930年生于宁波,是中国药学家和教育家。
____________________________________________________________________________________
② 他最大的成就是发明了电灯,这让我们的日常生活变得更加便利。
____________________________________________________________________________________
③ 尽管面临许多失败和困难,他从未放弃。
____________________________________________________________________________________
④ 她的故事鼓励了成千上万的年轻人去追随梦想并努力工作。
____________________________________________________________________________________
⑤ 虽然他去世了,但他的精神将永存。
____________________________________________________________________________________
⑥ 人们高度评价他,不仅因为他的才华,还因为他的善良。
____________________________________________________________________________________
√俗语谚语
① 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
____________________________________________________________________________________
② 行动胜于空谈。
____________________________________________________________________________________
③ 有志者事竟成。
____________________________________________________________________________________
④ 不劳无获。
____________________________________________________________________________________
√写作典例及思路
下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示,用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文
1. 基本信息:中国科学家,1926年生于广东潮汕,2024年逝世。
2. 成长背景:早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。
3. 主要成就:他在核潜艇(Nuclear Submarines)方面取得成功,使中国国防(national defense)得到有力的加强。
4.荣誉与影响:获得“共和国勋章”(the Medal of the Republic)被称为“中国核潜艇之父”(Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 Amazing numbers
核心单词及变形
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1. _________________ (n.) 犹豫,迟疑
→(v. 犹豫,迟疑)_________________
2. _________________ (v.) 想知道
→(adj. 精彩的)_________________
3. _________________ (v.) 同意,赞成
→(n. 协定,同意)_________________
4. _________________ (adv.) 当前,目前
→(adj. 当前的,目前的)_________________
5. _________________ (adv.) 急剧地
→(adj. 锋利的,骤然的)_________________
6. _________________ (adv.) 准确地
→(adj. 准确的,确切的)_________________
重点短语
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1. 片刻,一会儿_______________________
2. 上升_______________________
3. 下降_______________________
4. 毫不犹豫_______________________
5. 代替_______________________
6. 写下_______________________
必背句型
1. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king ________ him ________ a game.
一天,一位智者来到皇宫,国王向他挑战一场比赛。
2. I’d like you to double ________ ________ for each ________ the rest of the squares.
我希望你把剩下的每个方块的数量都翻倍。
3. After thinking about it ________ ________ ________ , the king agreed.
想了一会儿之后,国王同意了。
4. “No, just rice,” the old man replied ________ ________ .
“不,就只要大米。”老人毫不犹豫地回答。
5. ________ ________ using tally sticks, people began using different abstract symbols to represent different numbers.
代替使用计数棍,人们开始使用不同的抽象符号来代表不同的数字。
单元易错点归纳
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一、词汇易混辨析
1. wonder(想知道)→ wonderful(精彩的)
2. agree(同意)→ disagree(不同意)
3. the amount of / a large amount of
the amount of:意为“……的数量”,强调具体的数目,接不可数名词
例:The amount of water in the bottle is 500ml.
a large amount of:意为“大量的……”,强调数量很多,接不可数名词
例:We need a large amount of time to finish the work.
4. reply / answer
reply:用作不及物动词,需要用作短语reply to...,意为“答复”
例:He replied to a letter.
answer:用作及物动词,直接加宾语,意为“回答”
例:He answered my question.
5. instead / instead of
instead:可以用于句首或句末。位于句首时,后用逗号隔开。
例:He didn’t go to the park. He went to the zoo instead.
He didn’t go to the park. Instead, he went to the zoo.
instead of:用于句中,后接名词、代词或动名词,不用逗号隔开。
例:He went to the zoo instead of the park.
二、短语搭配易错
1. challenge sb. to sth. 挑战某人某事(to 不能丢)
2. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 (to 不能丢)
3. the rest of... 剩余的……(of 易错写成 for)
4. agree with sb. 同意某人 (with 易错写成 about)
三、句型易错点
1. sb. would like to do ...(某人想要做……)
✖ 易错表达:sb. would like doing...
单元写作素材及满分范文
√单元写作任务
本单元主题是“数据分析”。写作时,学生需要学会从抽象的折线图(Line Graph)中提取关键信息点(起始点、转折点、终点),并将其转化为连贯的文字描述,同时要确保内容的客观性与准确性。
√素材积累——话题词汇
· survey 调查
· chart / graph / table 图表/表格
· result / finding 结果/发现
· rank first / top the list 排名第一
· follow closely 紧随其后
· the lowest / smallest number 最低/最小的数量
· compared with... 与……相比
· different from... 与……不同
· opinion 观点
· reason 原因
· suggest 建议
· prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B
· be interested in 对……感兴趣
· spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
· in my opinion / as for me 在我看来/至于我
· take action 采取行动
√素材积累——话题金句
① 根据图表,我们可以清楚地看到学生在习惯上的差异。
____________________________________________________________________________________
② 这些数字背后有几个原因。
____________________________________________________________________________________
③ 现代科技让我们更容易网购。
____________________________________________________________________________________
④ 在我看来,我们应该在学习和网络之间取得平衡。
____________________________________________________________________________________
⑤ 因此,是我们采取行动改善现状的时候了。
____________________________________________________________________________________
√俗语谚语
① 健康就是财富。
____________________________________________________________________________________
② 事物都有两面性。
____________________________________________________________________________________
③ 行胜于言。
____________________________________________________________________________________
④ 读书使人充实。
____________________________________________________________________________________
√写作典例及思路
上周五,你们班在英语课上就AI机器人能做什么进行了热烈的讨论。请你根据下表的数据写一份调查报告。同时,对老师提出的问题“Will robots take the place of (替代) humans?”表达自己的观点并给出至少一点理由。
注意:1. 文中需全面涵盖图表信息;
2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名;
3. 词数不少于90个(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Last Friday we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class. Here are the results.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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专题01 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文
Unit 1 Look it up!
核心单词及变形
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1. intelligent (adj.) 有才智的
→(n. 才智,智力)intelligence
2. talented (adj.) 有才能的,天才的
→(n. 天赋,才能)talent
3. artistic (adj.) 有艺术天赋的
→(n. 艺术家)artist
4. completely (adv.) 完全地
→(adj. 完全的)complete
5. original (adj.) 原来的,起初的
→(n. 原来,起初)origin
6. organize (v.) 安排,组织
→(n. 组织)organization
7. death (n.) 死,死亡
→(v. 死,死去)die
重点短语
1. 灭绝die out
2. 一种a type of
3. 历史悠久go back a long way
4. 与……相似be similar to
5. 起到重要作用play an important role
必背句型
1. Da Vinci was extremely intelligent, and he was unusually talented in many different fields.
达芬奇非常聪明,他在很多不同的领域都有非凡的才能。
2. Some were as small as chickens, and others were as big as ten elephants.
有些像鸡一样小,有些像十头大象一样大。
3. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly died out.
大约6600万年前,恐龙突然灭绝了。
4. They were similar to early Chinese encyclopaedias because they included works by different scholars.
它们与早期的中国百科全书相似,因为它们包含了不同学者的作品。
5. Yuan spent his whole life developing different kinds of hybrid rice.
袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻的培育。
6. Encyclopaedias have played an important role through history in recording and providing information.
百科全书在历史中扮演了记录和提供信息的重要角色。
单元易错点归纳
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一、词汇易混辨析
1. invent(发明)→ inventor(发明家)→ invention(发明品)
2. die(死,死去)→ death(死亡)→ dead(死去的,死的)
3. for example / such as
for example:可以用于句首、句中或句末,后用逗号隔开。
例:For example, his notebooks include some drawings.
such as:用于句中,不可用于句首或句末,后接名词或动名词。
例:He has many hobbies, such as basketball, tennis and volleyball.
4. include / including
include:用作谓语动词,有时态变化。
例:The tour includes a visit to the church.
including:用作介词,一般位于逗号后,不可用作谓语动词。
例:He has many hobbies, such as basketball, tennis and volleyball.
We will visit a lot of places, including Chimelong Safari Park.
5. however / but
however:可以用于句首、句中或句末,后用逗号隔开。
例:I like drawing. However, I don’t like painting.
but:用于句中,后不用逗号隔开。
例:I like drawing, but I don’t like painting.
6. as...as的用法
as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as... 和……一样……
not as / so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as... 不如……
✖ 易错表达:as bigger as, as more carefully as, so beautiful as
7. other / others / another / the other
other:修饰名词,意为“其他的”,与名词连用
例:Anna prefers volleyball, tennis and other sports.
others:不修饰名词,意为“其他的”,不与名词连用。常用短语Some..., others...
例:Some people prefer Sunflowers, others like Mona Lisa.
another:修饰名词,意为“(三者或三者以上的)另一个”
例:Do you have another size?
the other:意为“(两者中的)另一个”
例:Sandy likes two painters. One is Leonardo da Vinci, the other is Vincent van Gogh.
二、短语搭配易错
1. as ... as... 像……一样……(as 不能丢)
2. look it up 查阅它 (it不能置于up后)
3. be different from... 与……不同(from 易错写成 for)
三、句型易错点
1. Would you like some ...?(你想要一些……?)
✖ 易错表达:Would you like any ...?
2. May I have some ...?(我能吃点……?)
✖ 易错表达:May I have any ...?
单元写作素材及满分范文
√单元写作任务
本单元主题是“百科词条”。写作时,旨在培养学生用精炼、准确的语言概括人物一生的能力,梳理人物的生卒年、国籍、职业及核心成就。同时要求学生在写作中区分“事实”与“观点”,确保内容的客观性与准确性。
√素材积累——话题词汇
· famous person 名人
· main achievements 主要成就
· scientist 科学家
· develop 研发;培育
· produce 生产;产出
· traditional 传统的
· research 研究
· receive an award 获奖
· highest honour 最高荣誉
· be known as 被称为……
· spend one’s life (in) doing sth. 毕生致力于做某事
· make contributions to 为……做贡献
· fact 事实
· opinion 观点
√素材积累——话题金句
① 屠呦呦,1930年生于宁波,是中国药学家和教育家。
Tu Youyou, born in Ningbo in 1930, is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist and educator.
② 他最大的成就是发明了电灯,这让我们的日常生活变得更加便利。
His greatest achievement was inventing the light bulb, which made our daily life much more convenient.
③ 尽管面临许多失败和困难,他从未放弃。
Although he faced many failures and difficulties, he never gave up.
④ 她的故事鼓励了成千上万的年轻人去追随梦想并努力工作。
Her story encourages thousands of young people to follow their dreams and work hard.
⑤ 虽然他去世了,但他的精神将永存。
Although he passed away, his spirit will live on forever.
⑥ 人们高度评价他,不仅因为他的才华,还因为他的善良。
People speak highly of him not only for his talent but also for his kindness.
√俗语谚语
① 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
The early bird catches the worm.
② 行动胜于空谈。
Actions speak louder than words.
③ 有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
④ 不劳无获。
No pains, no gains.
√写作典例及思路
下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示,用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文
1. 基本信息:中国科学家,1926年生于广东潮汕,2024年逝世。
2. 成长背景:早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。
3. 主要成就:他在核潜艇(Nuclear Submarines)方面取得成功,使中国国防(national defense)得到有力的加强。
4.荣誉与影响:获得“共和国勋章”(the Medal of the Republic)被称为“中国核潜艇之父”(Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines)。
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【范文】
Huang Xuhua (1926-2024), a well-known Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province. From an early age, he showed great interest in science and engineering, and he was unusually talented in solving difficult problems.
He devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarines. Building submarines was extremely challenging work, and he faced many problems. However, he never gave up. His efforts and knowledge played an important role in the success of China’s nuclear submarine project. Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense.
Huang won many awards for his outstanding achievements. In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honours. People call him the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文为一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:“一般过去时”;
③提示:覆盖所有要点,结构清晰,语言简练准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步,对文章的主人公进行简单介绍。介绍基本信息和成长背景;
第二步,具体阐述其主要成就与贡献以及产生的影响;
第三步,详细介绍获得的荣誉。
[亮点词汇]
①well-known知名的
②from an early age从年轻时开始
③thanks to由于
[高分句型]
Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense.(定语从句)
Unit 2 Amazing numbers
核心单词及变形
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1. hesitation (n.) 犹豫,迟疑
→(v. 犹豫,迟疑)hesitate
2. wonder (v.) 想知道
→(adj. 精彩的)wonderful
3. agree (v.) 同意,赞成
→(n. 协定,同意)agreement
4. currently (adv.) 当前,目前
→(adj. 当前的,目前的)current
5. sharply (adv.) 急剧地
→(adj. 锋利的,骤然的)sharp
6. exactly (adv.) 准确地
→(adj. 准确的,确切的)exact
重点短语
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1. 片刻,一会儿for a moment
2. 上升go up
3. 下降go down
4. 毫不犹豫without hesitation
5. 代替instead of
6. 写下write down
必背句型
1. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.
一天,一位智者来到皇宫,国王向他挑战一场比赛。
2. I’d like you to double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.
我希望你把剩下的每个方块的数量都翻倍。
3. After thinking about it for a moment , the king agreed.
想了一会儿之后,国王同意了。
4. “No, just rice,” the old man replied without hesitation .
“不,就只要大米。”老人毫不犹豫地回答。
5. Instead of using tally sticks, people began using different abstract symbols to represent different numbers.
代替使用计数棍,人们开始使用不同的抽象符号来代表不同的数字。
单元易错点归纳
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一、词汇易混辨析
1. wonder(想知道)→ wonderful(精彩的)
2. agree(同意)→ disagree(不同意)
3. the amount of / a large amount of
the amount of:意为“……的数量”,强调具体的数目,接不可数名词
例:The amount of water in the bottle is 500ml.
a large amount of:意为“大量的……”,强调数量很多,接不可数名词
例:We need a large amount of time to finish the work.
4. reply / answer
reply:用作不及物动词,需要用作短语reply to...,意为“答复”
例:He replied to a letter.
answer:用作及物动词,直接加宾语,意为“回答”
例:He answered my question.
5. instead / instead of
instead:可以用于句首或句末。位于句首时,后用逗号隔开。
例:He didn’t go to the park. He went to the zoo instead.
He didn’t go to the park. Instead, he went to the zoo.
instead of:用于句中,后接名词、代词或动名词,不用逗号隔开。
例:He went to the zoo instead of the park.
二、短语搭配易错
1. challenge sb. to sth. 挑战某人某事(to 不能丢)
2. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 (to 不能丢)
3. the rest of... 剩余的……(of 易错写成 for)
4. agree with sb. 同意某人 (with 易错写成 about)
三、句型易错点
1. sb. would like to do ...(某人想要做……)
✖ 易错表达:sb. would like doing...
单元写作素材及满分范文
√单元写作任务
本单元主题是“数据分析”。写作时,学生需要学会从抽象的折线图(Line Graph)中提取关键信息点(起始点、转折点、终点),并将其转化为连贯的文字描述,同时要确保内容的客观性与准确性。
√素材积累——话题词汇
· survey 调查
· chart / graph / table 图表/表格
· result / finding 结果/发现
· rank first / top the list 排名第一
· follow closely 紧随其后
· the lowest / smallest number 最低/最小的数量
· compared with... 与……相比
· different from... 与……不同
· opinion 观点
· reason 原因
· suggest 建议
· prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B
· be interested in 对……感兴趣
· spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
· in my opinion / as for me 在我看来/至于我
· take action 采取行动
√素材积累——话题金句
① 根据图表,我们可以清楚地看到学生在习惯上的差异。
According to the chart, we can see clear differences in students’ habits.
② 这些数字背后有几个原因。
There are several reasons behind these numbers.
③ 现代科技让我们更容易网购。
Modern technology makes it easier for us to shop online.
④ 在我看来,我们应该在学习和网络之间取得平衡。
In my opinion, we should strike a balance between study and the internet.
⑤ 因此,是我们采取行动改善现状的时候了。
Therefore, it is high time that we took action to improve the situation.
√俗语谚语
① 健康就是财富。
Health is wealth.
② 事物都有两面性。
Every coin has two sides.
③ 行胜于言。
Actions speak louder than words.
④ 读书使人充实。
Reading makes a full man.
√写作典例及思路
上周五,你们班在英语课上就AI机器人能做什么进行了热烈的讨论。请你根据下表的数据写一份调查报告。同时,对老师提出的问题“Will robots take the place of (替代) humans?”表达自己的观点并给出至少一点理由。
注意:1. 文中需全面涵盖图表信息;
2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名;
3. 词数不少于90个(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Last Friday we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class. Here are the results.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Last Friday we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class. Here are the results.
We find that more than half of the students think robots can help with housework. 37% of the students think that they can help us study and improve our grades. 23% of the students believe that robots can take care of the elderly. We are surprised to find that 12% of the students think robots can chat and play with us. Only ten percent of the students think robots can cook for us.
Although robots can do so many things for us, I don’t think robots can take the place of humans because they can never think like humans. Only humans can be creative.
【详解】[总体分析]
①文体:本文是一篇材料作文,就AI机器人相关话题进行阐述;
②时态:本文以一般现在时为主;
③提示:全面分析调查数据,并就题干所提问题表达意见,补充个人观点,使内容充实,并注意避免语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明话题,引出调查结果;
第二步,详细分析调查数据;
第三步,就AI机器人是否会替代人类表达自己的观点和理由,做总结。
[亮点词汇]
①help with housework 帮忙做家务
②improve one’s grades 提高某人的成绩
③take care of 照顾
④take the place of 替代
[高分句型]
①We are surprised to find that 12% of the students think robots can chat and play with us.(that引导宾语从句;该宾语从句中,think后面接的也是宾语从句)
②Although robots can do so many things for us, I don’t think robots can take the place of humans because they can never think like humans.(although引导让步状语从句,“I don’t think”后面接宾语从句,采用“否定前移”)
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