专题01 重点单词短语句型背默及训练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教版2024）

专题01 Unit1-4 重点单词短语句型背默及训练 Unit1 Look it up! 一．重点词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. dinosaur /'daɪnəsɔː(r)/ n. 恐龙 2. intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒənt/ adj. 有才智的；聪明的 3. talented /'tæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的；天才的 4. artistic /ɑː'tɪstɪk/ adj. 有艺术天赋的；（尤指）有美术才能的 5. perhaps /pə'hæps/ adv. 可能；大概；也许 6. notebook/'nəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本 7. vehicle/'viːəkl/ n. 交通工具；车辆 8. prehistoric/ˌpriːhɪ'stɒrɪk/ adj. 史前的 9. completely_/kəm'pliːtli/ adv. 完全地；彻底地 10. original /ə'rɪdʒənl/ adj. 原来的；起初的 11. birth /bɜːθ/ n. 出生 12. suffering_/'sʌfərɪŋ/ n. 苦难；疼痛 13. artist_/'ɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家 14. piece /piːs/ n. （音乐作品的）一首 15. death /deθ/ n. 死；死亡 16. whole /həʊl/ adj. 全部的；所有的 17. editor /'edɪtə(r)/ n. （书籍的）编辑 18. organize /'ɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 安排；组织 19. order /'ɔːdə(r)/ n. 顺序 20. record /rɪ'kɔːd/ v. 记录 二．词汇拓展 1. intelligent（名词，“智力；才智”）→ intelligence 2. talented（名词，“天赋；才能”）→ talent 3. artistic（名词，“艺术；美术”）→ art 4. completely（形容词，“完全的；彻底的”）→ complete 5. original（名词，“起源；原件”）→ origin 6. organize（名词，“组织；安排”）→ organization 三．重点短语 1.a type of 一种 2.be related to与......属于同意种类 3.general education通识教育 4.go back a long way历史悠久 5.be similar to与……相似 6.alphabetical order字母顺序 7.play an important role起到重要作用 四．重点句子 1. 恐龙是一种史前动物。 Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animals. 2. 他是个有艺术天赋的孩子，也许会成为优秀画家。 He is an artistic child and perhaps he will become a great artist. 3. 这种古老的文化历史悠久。 This ancient culture goes back a long way. 4. 这些动物因为环境变化而灭绝了。 These animals died out because of environmental changes. 5. 编辑把资料按字母顺序整理好了。 The editor organized the materials in alphabetical order. Unit2 Amazing numbers 一．重点单词 1.flight /flaɪt/n.（尤指乘飞机的）航程 2.schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/n.日程安排 3.everywhere /ˈevriweə(r)/adv. 到处；各个地方 4.challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ v.向（某人）挑战 5.prize /praɪz/ n.奖赏；奖励 6.promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v.承诺；保证 7.chessboard /ˈtʃesbɔːd/ n.国际象棋棋盘 8.silver/ˈsɪlvə(r)/ n.银 9.reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v. 回复；答复 10.hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn/ n.犹豫 11.wonder /ˈwʌndə(r) v.想知道；琢磨 12.agree /əˈɡriː/ v.同意；赞成 13.percent /pəˈsent/ n.百分之…… 14.currently /ˈkʌrəntli/ adv. 目前；当前 15.check /tʃek/v.检查；核查 16.budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n.预算 17.province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n.省份 18.sharply /ˈʃɑːpli/ adv. 急剧地；突然大幅度地 19.count /kaʊnt/ v.计算（或清点）总数 20.system /ˈsɪstəm/ n.系统 21.symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n.符号；记号 22.represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/v.代表 23.exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/adv. 准确地；确切地 二．词汇拓展 1. schedule（复数）→ schedules 2. challenge（现在分词）→ challenging 3. promise（过去式）→ promised 4. reply（过去式）→ replied 5. wonder（现在分词）→ wondering 6. agree（过去式）→ agreed 7. check（过去式）→ checked 8. count（现在分词）→ counting 9. represent（过去式）→ represented 三.重点短语 1.flight schedule　航班时刻表 2.price tag 价格标签 3.for a moment片刻；一会儿 4.without hesitation毫不犹豫 5.go up_上升 6.go down 下降 7.write down 写下；记下 8.instead of 代替；作为……的替换 四．重点句子 1. 他的日程安排很满，到处都要去。 His schedule is very full and he has to go everywhere . 2. 她向我挑战国际象棋，还承诺会给我奖励。 She challenged me to a chess game and promised a prize to me. 3. 目前，这个省份的人口数量在急剧上升。 Currently, the population of this province is rising sharply . 4. 请检查并写下这些数字，准确地代表数据。 Please check and write down these numbers and represent the data exactly . 5. 他毫不犹豫地同意了我的计划，代替他原来的想法。 He agreed to my plan without hesitation and instead of his original idea. Unit3 Our digital lives 一．重点单词 1.*network /ˈnetwɜːk/ n.网络 2.flood /flʌd/ n.洪水；水灾 3.multimedia /ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/n.多媒体 4.expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n.专家 5.mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 可移动的 6.payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ n. 付款；支付 7.warn /wɔːn/ v.提醒注意；警告 8.treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n.治疗；疗法 9.data /ˈdeɪtə/ n.数据 10.company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n.公司 11.traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n.路上行驶的车辆；交通 12.*flow /fləʊ/ v.（人或事物）涌流；流动 13.smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ adv. 平稳地；连续而流畅地 14.laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n.笔记本电脑 15.screen /skriːn/ n.屏幕 16.weight /weɪt/ n.重量 17.digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数码的 18.social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社交的 19.message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n.（书面或口头的）信息 20.interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v.采访 21.positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj.正面的；积极的 22.negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj.消极的 23.effect/ɪˈfekt/ n.影响 24.opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n.意见；看法 25.novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. （长篇）小说 26.comment /ˈkɒment/ n.评论 27.basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n.基础 28.microprocessor /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈprəʊsesə(r)/ n.微处理器 29.microchip /ˈmaɪkrəʊtʃɪp/ n.微芯片；芯片 30.major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj.主要的；重要的 31.breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 突破；重大进展 32.electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的 33.software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ n.软件 34.app /æp/ n.（application 的缩写）应用程序；应用软件 35.era /ˈɪərə/ n.时代；纪元 36.download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v.下载 37.tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 微小的 二．词汇拓展 1. network（复数）→ networks 2. warn（过去式）→ warned 3. flow（过去式）→ flowed 4. interview（过去式）→ interviewed 5. positive（反义词）→ negative 6. major（副词，“主要地”）→mainly 7. download（过去式）→ downloaded 8. tiny（比较级）→tinier 9. company（复数）→ companies 10. comment（动词，“评论”）→ comment 三．重点短语 1.connect to连接 2.bring big changes to给……带来重大变化 3.mobile payment 移动支付 4.take... for example 以……为例 5.rubbish bin 垃圾箱 6.social media 社交媒体 7.in person 亲自；亲身 8.general public 公众；大众 四．重点句子 1. 移动支付已经给我们的生活带来了重大变化。 Mobile payment has brought big changes to our lives. 2. 这款笔记本电脑重量很轻，屏幕很大。 This laptop is light in weight and has a big screen . 3. 专家们正在研究这些数据，以了解数字技术的影响。 Experts are studying the data to understand the effect of digital technology. 4. 你可以通过这个应用程序下载小说和评论。 You can download novels and comments through this app. 5. 无论是积极影响还是消极影响，社交媒体在我们的社交生活中都扮演着重要角色。 Both positive and negative effects, social media plays an important role in our social life. Unit4 Inventions 一．重点单词 1.balloon /bəˈluːn/n. 气球 2.wheel /wiːl/ n. 轮；车轮 3.central /'sentrəl/ adj. 在中心的 4.although/ɔːl'ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管；即使 5.attach /ə'tætʃ/ v.把……固定；把……附（在……上） 6.pull/pʊl/ v.拉；拽；扯；拖 7.international /ˌɪntə'næʃnəl/ adj. 国际的 8.path/pɑːθ/n.小路；小径 9.technique/tek'niːk/n. 技巧；技艺 10.depend/dɪ'pend/ v.需要；依靠 11.doubt /daʊt/n.疑惑；疑问 12.personally /'pɜːsənəli/adv. 就个人意见 13.*prediction /prɪ'dɪkʃn/ n.预言；预测 14.statement /'steɪtmənt/n.说明 15.benefit /'benɪfɪt/ n.益处；优势 16.wing /wɪŋ/n.（飞行器的）翅膀；机翼 17.distance /'dɪstəns/ n.距离 18.petrol /'petrəl/ n.汽油 19.avoid /ə'vɔɪd/ v.避免；防止 20.anywhere /'eniweə(r)/adv.在（或去）任何地方 21.notice /'nəʊtɪs/ v.看（或听）到；注意到 22.type /taɪp/n.（印刷用的）活字 23.*mixture /'mɪkstʃə(r)/ n.混合物 24.heat /hiːt/v.加热；变热 25.press /pres/v.（被）压 26.metal /'metl/n. 金属 二．词汇拓展 1. balloon（复数）→ balloons 2. attach（过去式）→ attached 3. pull（过去式）→ pulled 4. depend（过去式）→ depended 5. avoid（过去式）→ avoided 6. notice（过去式）→ noticed 7. heat（过去式）→ heated 8. press（过去式）→ pressed 9. benefit（动词，“得益于”）→ benefit 10. international（名词，“国际”）→ international 三．重点短语 1.steam locomotive 蒸汽机车 2.crewed spacecraft载人航天器 3.on foot步行 4.a number of几个；若干 5.take place发生；进行 6.for instance例如；比如 7.large amounts of大量 8.international trade国际贸易 9.depend on依靠；依赖 10.3D printer 3D 打印机 11.without doubt毫无疑问 12.of all time自古以来；有史以来 13.make fun of取笑；拿……开玩笑 14.traffic jam堵车；交通阻塞 四．重点句子 1. 轮子的发明对国际贸易产生了巨大影响。 The invention of the wheel had a great influence on international trade. 2. 3D打印机可以打印出大量不同类型的物品。 3D printers can print large amounts of different types of objects. 3. 毫无疑问，蒸汽机的出现改变了世界。 Without doubt , the steam engine changed the world. 4. 人们依靠汽车出行，但也因此面临堵车问题。 People depend on cars for transportation, but they also face traffic jams. 5. 自古以来，许多发明让我们的生活更便捷。 Of all time, a number of inventions have made our life more convenient. 随堂练习 （1） 一.根据句意及首字母提示填单词 1.____________ he will come to help us, but I’m not sure. 2.There were different kinds of ______________ on Earth millions of years ago. 3.Mary gave __________ to a healthy baby girl. 4.She is an ________________ girl and can solve difficult math problems quickly. 5.She is extremely _____________ in language learning. 6.The __________ city was covered in a festive atmosphere during the Spring Festival. 7.The __________ of his beloved pet made him very sad. 8.She divided the cake into several equal ___________ and shared them with her friends. 9.The famous ___________ held an exhibition of his latest works in the art gallery. 10.Our teacher asked us to _____________ a class meeting to discuss the coming school trip. 11.The ___________ of this magazine is very experienced and has great sense of what readers like. 12.Please put these books in the right __________. 13.We need to ___________ this important meeting so that we can review it later. 1.Perhaps    2.dinosaurs    3.birth    4.intelligent    5.talented    6.whole    7.death    8.pieces    9.artist    10.organize  11.editor    12.order   13.record     二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The project was _______________ (complete) finished by the team last week. 2.Can you find the _____________(origin) version of this old story? 3.I bought two ______________(notebook) yesterday. 4.As a famous ______________(science), he spends most of his time in the laboratory. 5.I don’t like this film because there is______________(no)interesting in it.  1.completely    2.original    3.notebooks    4.scientist    5.nothing 三.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词 1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 __________ _______ a book and two pens on the desk. 2.马与驴有亲缘关系。 The horse _______ ____________ _______ the donkey. 3.现在,写信不像以前那么受欢迎了。 Now, writing letters is ______ ________ _________ _______ before. 4.现在,很多动植物由于人类的所作所为正在灭绝。 Now, many animals and plants ________ __________ ________ because of what people are doing. 5.对我们来说,每天保持房间整洁是很重要的。 ________ very ____________ for us _______ _________ the room tidy every day. 6.他每天花两个小时做运动。 He ___________ two hours _____________ sports every day. 7.他爷爷的去世让他非常难过。他爷爷已经去世三年了。 His grandfather’s _________ made him very sad. His grandfather has been _________ for three years. 1.There is2.is related to 3.not as\so popular as 4.are dying  out 5.It’s  important  to keep     6.spends  on/doing  7.death   dead       （2） 一.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.He reached the airport on time so he didn’t miss his ________. 2.People around him ___________ how he can be so energetic every day. It seems that he doesn’t need much rest. 3.She can __________ from one to ten in Italian. 4.I have been picked out to ______________ the whole team. 5.—You mean somebody in this room must be the murderer? —____________. 1.flight   2.wonder    3.count    4.represent    5.Exactly     二.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.My father promised ___________(buy) me a model car if I would pass the exam. 2.He ordered everyone ___________(put) a coin into a basin(盆) filled with water. 3.Lisa agreed _______________(protect) those birds. 4.Our home is the __________(three) from the end on the left. 5.I live on the __________(nine) floor of the building. 6.The Chinese Women’s team won its __________(five) title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships Finals held in Chengdu. 7.This nature reserve is home to more than eight ____________(hundred) kinds of animals and plants. 8.April 24, 2025 was the __________(ten) Space Day of China. 1.to buy    2.to put    3.to protect    4.third    5.ninth    6.fifth    7.hundred    8.tenth     三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.你介意在这里等一会儿吗?我很快就回来。 Would you mind waiting here ________ ______ ___________? I’ll be back soon. 2.在所有的表演者中,她唱得最动听,赢得了一等奖。 Of all the performers, she sang the most beautifully and ________ __________ __________. 3.你告诉我要放眼未来,毫不犹豫地追求自己的梦想。 You told me to look towards the future and to pursue my own dreams ____________ _______________. 4.你无需寻求建议。你只需放慢脚步,享受你的生活。 You don’t need to ________ ________ ___________. You just need to slow down and enjoy your life. 5.在北京冬奥会上,中国的年轻运动员激励了全国青年要有远大梦想并挑战自我。 At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation’s youth to dream big and ____________ _______________. 6.在计划户外活动之前,我们最好不要忘记查看天气预报。 We had better ________ ___________ _______ __________ the weather forecast before planning an outdoor activity. 7.去年来这个地方的游客的数量下降了10%。 ________ ___________ _______tourists to this place declined by 10% last year. 8.你可以做一个预算来存钱。You can _________ ______ ___________ to save money. 9.预计房价会急剧上涨。House prices are expected to _________ ____________. 10.家人在你的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 Family members ________ ______ _____________ _________ in your life. 11.现在我可以步行去上班,而不是开车。Now I can walk to work ____________ _______ going by car. 12.把这些有用的句子写下来,否则你会忘记的。 __________ _________ these useful sentences, _______ you’ll forget them. 13.他曾是一名飞行员,但现在他在做办公室工作。He ________ ______ ______ a pilot, but now he has a desk job. 14.在中华文化中,红色是幸运的象征。Red is ______ __________ ______ ________ in Chinese culture. 1.for a moment    2.won  first  prize   3.without   hesitation    4.ask  for advice    5.challenge    themselves        6.not forget to check   7.The   number   of   8.make   a    budget    9.rise    sharply    10.play    an important    role      11.instead   of 12.Write   down   or  13.used    to    be    14.a symbol    of luck       （3） 一.根据句意及首字母提示填单词 1.After the typhoon, a __________ hit the coastal area. 2.After the accident, he needed immediate medical ____________ because his leg was seriously hurt. 3.The new ___________ has a larger screen and longer battery life. 4.She always sends me warm _____________ when I'm feeling down. 5.A _____________ attitude can help you solve many problems more easily. 6.In my ____________, we should start the project as soon as possible. 7.His _____________ comments on the plan made it hard for the team to move forward. 8.This new device is extremely _________. You can even put it in your pocket. 9.In the modern world, ______________ products are everywhere, like smartphones and laptops. 10.English is a __________ subject in most schools, as it is widely used around the world. 11.Scientists made a great _________________ in the research of new energy sources last year. 12.You can _____________ this app from the official website for free. 1.flood    2.treatment    3.laptop    4.messages  5.positive  6.opinion   7.negative         8.tiny 9.electronic  10.major    11.breakthrough  12.download         二.用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空 1.In modern society, __________(digit) products are everywhere. 2.After months of exercise, she has lost a lot of ___________(weigh). 3.With the help of the new technology, the project is going ________________(smooth). 4.The teacher often warns us ________________ (not swim) in the river. 5.According to some studies, the _________________ (care) you read, the more you understand what you have read. 6.—What will the future be like? —Cities will be ___________________(beautiful). 7.The Mona Lisa is one of the ________________(famous) paintings in the world. 8.It's said that in the future there will be longer summers and _______________(short) winters than before. 9.The more you exercise, the _____________ (health) you will be. 10.—Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him? —Sure.He is also one of the ___________(tall) basketball players in our class. 11.—I failed my English exam. I am having a hard time these days. —Don’t be sad. The harder we work, the ___________(lucky) we will be. 12.—How do you like Mapo tofu? —Delicious! It’s the _________(good) dish that I've ever eaten. 1.digital 2.weight  3.smoothly 4.not to swim 5.more carefully 6.more beautiful 7.most famous 8.shorter 9.healthier 10.tallest 11.luckier 12.best     三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限 1.我们每天都要学习新的知识,因为知识在我们的日常生活中非常重要。 We need to learn new knowledge ____________, ____________ knowledge is very important in our __________ life. 2.移动支付已经给传统的购物方式带来了巨大的变化。许多人出门不再带现金。 __________________ has already brought _________________ traditional shopping methods. Many people no longer carry cash when they go out. 3.我们需要将这个新装置连接到主电源上。 We ____________________ this new device _______ the main power supply. 4.随着在线支付越来越流行,人们出门不带现金了。 As online payment becomes _________ ________ _________ _______________, people go out without cash. 5.在夜市,人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西。 At night markets, people can __________ _________ money on what they want. 6.莫扎特是18世纪最著名的音乐家之一。 Mozart was one of the _________ ___________ ______________ in the 18th century. 7.Jane 的字比 Tom 的好看多了。 Jane’s handwriting is _________ _________ ______________ _________ Tom’s. 8.他比我更擅长唱英文歌。 He______________ ___________________ than me _______ singing English songs. 9.如今,社交媒体让我们能够轻松地与世界各地的朋友保持联系。 Nowadays, __________ _________ enables us to easily ______________ __________ _________ friends around the world. 10.他看起来很疲惫,也许他昨晚熬夜了。 He looks very tired. __________ he ___________ up late last night. 11.无论多忙,她每次都会亲自参加孩子的家长会。 No matter how busy she is, she will attend her child’s parents’ meeting _______ ___________ __________ _________. 12.你应该在已有信息的基础上作出决策。 You should make decisions ______ _______ _________ ______ the information you already have. 13.当你遇到生词时,可以在词典里查找它们。 When you meet new words, you can _________ them _______ in the dictionary. 14.他的鼓励使我有勇气去尝试新事物。 His encouragement __________ me _______ brave enough to try new things. 1.every day，because ，daily   2. Mobile payment，big changes to  3.need to connect ，to    4.more and more popular  5.spend  less  6.most famous musicians  7.much more beautiful than    8.is/does  better  at/in   9.social media ，stay in touch  with 10.Maybe  stayed  11.in person every time    12.on the basis  of 13.look  up 14.makes  be   （4） 一.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1._____________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t warm. 2.Our house is located in ____________ London. It is the busiest part of the city. 3.Without the invention of the _________________, there would be no bicycles or cars. 4.—Will you go to Mike’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. It ____________ on whether I’m free or not. 5.When you go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask and keep your d　　　 from others.  1.Although    2.central    3.wheel/wheels   4.depends    5.distance 二.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.—Guess what? The company has accepted my application! —Wow! That’s _____________(good) news I’ve ever heard this year! Congratulations! 2.When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the __________(bad). 3.After hiking for two hours, he was too tired to walk any ____________________(far). 4.Wang Wei plays football as _________(good) as his brother. They are both good at it. With the 　　　(develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.  1.the best 2.worst    3.farther/further 4.well 5.development 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我帮着把他从水里拉了出来。I helped to _________ him ________ _______ the water. 2.就我个人而言,我倾向第二种选择。_______________, I prefer the second option. 3.这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。 This meeting has been, ____________ __________, the most useful we have had so far. 4.我们的队员中有好几个国际选手。 We have ______ ___________ _______ __________________ ____________ on our team. 5.你应该避免谈论他离婚的事。 You should __________ ____________ __________ his divorce. 6.北京离上海有多远? _________ _______ ________ _____________ between Beijing and Shanghai? 7.我得益于受过良好教育。I have ________ ____________ _______ a good education. 8.随时随地都可能发生意外。Accidents can happen _____________, ____________. 9.我并不知道。我只是猜测。I don’t really know. I’m _________ _____________. 10.他年龄太小了,不能独自去上学。 He is ______ young _________ he can’t go to school by himself. 11.这个框架是用金属做的。This frame ______ ________ ______ __________. 12.烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。The oven takes a while to ________ _______. 13.人们在跟他开玩笑,但他似乎没有注意到。 People were making fun of him but he didn’t ________ _______ ___________. 14.她把脸贴在窗子上。She ___________ her face ____________ the window. 15.他把那些信都烧了以便永远不让别人看见。 He burned all the letters ______ _________ other people would never read them. 1.pull out  of 2.Personally   3.without    doubt  4.a number  of international    players    5.avoid  talking  about     6.What  is the distance    7.the benefit    of 8.anywhere    anytime    9.just    guessing    10.so  that 11.is made  of metal  12.heat   up  13.seem  to notice  14.pressed  against  15.so that           $专题01 Unit1-4 重点单词短语句型背默及训练 Unit1 Look it up! 一．重点词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /'daɪnəsɔː(r)/ n. 恐龙 2. /ɪn'telɪdʒənt/ adj. 有才智的；聪明的 3. /'tæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的；天才的 4. /ɑː'tɪstɪk/ adj. 有艺术天赋的；（尤指）有美术才能的 5. /pə'hæps/ adv. 可能；大概；也许 6. /'nəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本 7. /'viːəkl/ n. 交通工具；车辆 8. /ˌpriːhɪ'stɒrɪk/ adj. 史前的 9. _/kəm'pliːtli/ adv. 完全地；彻底地 10. /ə'rɪdʒənl/ adj. 原来的；起初的 11. /bɜːθ/ n. 出生 12. _/'sʌfərɪŋ/ n. 苦难；疼痛 13. /'ɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家 14. /piːs/ n. （音乐作品的）一首 15. /deθ/ n. 死；死亡 16. /həʊl/ adj. 全部的；所有的 17. /'edɪtə(r)/ n. （书籍的）编辑 18. /'ɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 安排；组织 19. /'ɔːdə(r)/ n. 顺序 20. /rɪ'kɔːd/ v. 记录 二．词汇拓展 1. intelligent（名词，“智力；才智”）→ 2. talented（名词，“天赋；才能”）→ 3. artistic（名词，“艺术；美术”）→ 4. completely（形容词，“完全的；彻底的”）→ 5. original（名词，“起源；原件”）→ 6. organize（名词，“组织；安排”）→ 三．重点短语 1. 一种 2. 与......属于同意种类 3. 通识教育 4. 历史悠久 5. 与……相似 6. 字母顺序 7. 起到重要作用 四．重点句子 1. 恐龙是一种史前动物。 Dinosaurs are prehistoric animals. 2. 他是个有艺术天赋的孩子，也许会成为优秀画家。 He is an child and he will become a great artist. 3. 这种古老的文化历史悠久。 This ancient culture a long way. 4. 这些动物因为环境变化而灭绝了。 These animals because of environmental changes. 5. 编辑把资料按字母顺序整理好了。 The editor organized the materials in . Unit2 Amazing numbers 一．重点单词 1. /flaɪt/n.（尤指乘飞机的）航程 2. /ˈʃedjuːl/n.日程安排 3. /ˈevriweə(r)/adv. 到处；各个地方 4. /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ v.向（某人）挑战 5. /praɪz/ n.奖赏；奖励 6. /ˈprɒmɪs/ v.承诺；保证 7. /ˈtʃesbɔːd/ n.国际象棋棋盘 8. /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ n.银 9. /rɪˈplaɪ/ v. 回复；答复 10. /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn/ n.犹豫 11. /ˈwʌndə(r) v.想知道；琢磨 12. /əˈɡriː/ v.同意；赞成 13. /pəˈsent/ n.百分之…… 14. /ˈkʌrəntli/ adv. 目前；当前 15. /tʃek/v.检查；核查 16. /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n.预算 17. /ˈprɒvɪns/ n.省份 18. /ˈʃɑːpli/ adv. 急剧地；突然大幅度地 19. /kaʊnt/ v.计算（或清点）总数 20. /ˈsɪstəm/ n.系统 21. /ˈsɪmbl/ n.符号；记号 22. /ˌreprɪˈzent/v.代表 23. /ɪɡˈzæktli/adv. 准确地；确切地 二．词汇拓展 1. schedule（复数）→ 2. challenge（现在分词）→ 3. promise（过去式）→ 4. reply（过去式）→ 5. wonder（现在分词）→ 6. agree（过去式）→ 7. check（过去式）→ 8. count（现在分词）→ 9. represent（过去式）→ 三.重点短语 1. 航班时刻表 2. 价格标签 3. 片刻；一会儿 4. 毫不犹豫 5. 上升 6. 下降 7. 写下；记下 8. 代替；作为……的替换 四．重点句子 1. 他的日程安排很满，到处都要去。 His is very full and he has to go . 2. 她向我挑战国际象棋，还承诺会给我奖励。 She me to a chess game and a prize to me. 3. 目前，这个省份的人口数量在急剧上升。 , the population of this is rising . 4. 请检查并写下这些数字，准确地代表数据。 Please and these numbers and the data . 5. 他毫不犹豫地同意了我的计划，代替他原来的想法。 He agreed to my plan and his original idea. Unit3 Our digital lives 一．重点单词 1.* /ˈnetwɜːk/ n.网络 2. /flʌd/ n.洪水；水灾 3. /ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/n.多媒体 4. /ˈekspɜːt/ n.专家 5. /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 可移动的 6. /ˈpeɪmənt/ n. 付款；支付 7. /wɔːn/ v.提醒注意；警告 8. /ˈtriːtmənt/ n.治疗；疗法 9. /ˈdeɪtə/ n.数据 10. /ˈkʌmpəni/ n.公司 11. /ˈtræfɪk/ n.路上行驶的车辆；交通 12.* /fləʊ/ v.（人或事物）涌流；流动 13. /ˈsmuːðli/ adv. 平稳地；连续而流畅地 14. /ˈlæptɒp/ n.笔记本电脑 15. /skriːn/ n.屏幕 16. /weɪt/ n.重量 17. /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数码的 18. /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社交的 19. /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n.（书面或口头的）信息 20. /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v.采访 21. /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj.正面的；积极的 22. /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj.消极的 23. /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响 24. /əˈpɪnjən/ n.意见；看法 25. /ˈnɒvl/ n. （长篇）小说 26. /ˈkɒment/ n.评论 27. /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n.基础 28. /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈprəʊsesə(r)/ n.微处理器 29. /ˈmaɪkrəʊtʃɪp/ n.微芯片；芯片 30. /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj.主要的；重要的 31. /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 突破；重大进展 32. /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的 33. /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ n.软件 34. /æp/ n.（application 的缩写）应用程序；应用软件 35. /ˈɪərə/ n.时代；纪元 36. /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v.下载 37. /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 微小的 二．词汇拓展 1. network（复数）→ 2. warn（过去式）→ 3. flow（过去式）→ 4. interview（过去式）→ 5. positive（反义词）→ 6. major（副词，“主要地”）→ 7. download（过去式）→ 8. tiny（比较级）→ 9. company（复数）→ 10. comment（动词，“评论”）→ 三．重点短语 1. 连接 2. 给……带来重大变化 3. 移动支付 4. 以……为例 5. 垃圾箱 6. 社交媒体 7. 亲自；亲身 8. 公众；大众 四．重点句子 1. 移动支付已经给我们的生活带来了重大变化。 has brought big changes to our lives. 2. 这款笔记本电脑重量很轻，屏幕很大。 This is light in and has a big . 3. 专家们正在研究这些数据，以了解数字技术的影响。 are studying the to understand the of digital technology. 4. 你可以通过这个应用程序下载小说和评论。 You can novels and through this . 5. 无论是积极影响还是消极影响，社交媒体在我们的社交生活中都扮演着重要角色。 Both and effects, plays an important role in our social life. Unit4 Inventions 一．重点单词 1. /bəˈluːn/n. 气球 2. /wiːl/ n. 轮；车轮 3. /'sentrəl/ adj. 在中心的 4. /ɔːl'ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管；即使 5. /ə'tætʃ/ v.把……固定；把……附（在……上） 6. /pʊl/ v.拉；拽；扯；拖 7. /ˌɪntə'næʃnəl/ adj. 国际的 8. /pɑːθ/n.小路；小径 9. /tek'niːk/n. 技巧；技艺 10. /dɪ'pend/ v.需要；依靠 11. /daʊt/n.疑惑；疑问 12. /'pɜːsənəli/adv. 就个人意见 13.* /prɪ'dɪkʃn/ n.预言；预测 14. /'steɪtmənt/n.说明 15. /'benɪfɪt/ n.益处；优势 16. /wɪŋ/n.（飞行器的）翅膀；机翼 17. /'dɪstəns/ n.距离 18. /'petrəl/ n.汽油 19. /ə'vɔɪd/ v.避免；防止 20. /'eniweə(r)/adv.在（或去）任何地方 21. /'nəʊtɪs/ v.看（或听）到；注意到 22. /taɪp/n.（印刷用的）活字 23.* /'mɪkstʃə(r)/ n.混合物 24. /hiːt/v.加热；变热 25. /pres/v.（被）压 26. /'metl/n. 金属 二．词汇拓展 1. balloon（复数）→ 2. attach（过去式）→ 3. pull（过去式）→ 4. depend（过去式）→ 5. avoid（过去式）→ 6. notice（过去式）→ 7. heat（过去式）→ 8. press（过去式）→ 9. benefit（动词，“得益于”）→ 10. international（名词，“国际”）→ 三．重点短语 1. 蒸汽机车 2. 载人航天器 3. 步行 4. 几个；若干 5. 发生；进行 6. 例如；比如 7. 大量 8. 国际贸易 9. 依靠；依赖 10. 3D 打印机 11. 毫无疑问 12. 自古以来；有史以来 13. 取笑；拿……开玩笑 14. 堵车；交通阻塞 四．重点句子 1. 轮子的发明对国际贸易产生了巨大影响。 The invention of the had a great influence on . 2. 3D打印机可以打印出大量不同类型的物品。 can print different types of objects. 3. 毫无疑问，蒸汽机的出现改变了世界。 , the steam engine changed the world. 4. 人们依靠汽车出行，但也因此面临堵车问题。 People cars for transportation, but they also face . 5. 自古以来，许多发明让我们的生活更便捷。 , a number of inventions have made our life more convenient. 随堂练习 （1） 一.根据句意及首字母提示填单词 1.____________ he will come to help us, but I’m not sure. 2.There were different kinds of ______________ on Earth millions of years ago. 3.Mary gave __________ to a healthy baby girl. 4.She is an ________________ girl and can solve difficult math problems quickly. 5.She is extremely _____________ in language learning. 6.The __________ city was covered in a festive atmosphere during the Spring Festival. 7.The __________ of his beloved pet made him very sad. 8.She divided the cake into several equal ___________ and shared them with her friends. 9.The famous ___________ held an exhibition of his latest works in the art gallery. 10.Our teacher asked us to _____________ a class meeting to discuss the coming school trip. 11.The ___________ of this magazine is very experienced and has great sense of what readers like. 12.Please put these books in the right __________. 13.We need to ___________ this important meeting so that we can review it later. 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The project was _______________ (complete) finished by the team last week. 2.Can you find the _____________(origin) version of this old story? 3.I bought two ______________(notebook) yesterday. 4.As a famous ______________(science), he spends most of his time in the laboratory. 5.I don’t like this film because there is______________(no)interesting in it.  三.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词 1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 __________ _______ a book and two pens on the desk. 2.马与驴有亲缘关系。 The horse _______ ____________ _______ the donkey. 3.现在,写信不像以前那么受欢迎了。 Now, writing letters is ______ ________ _________ _______ before. 4.现在,很多动植物由于人类的所作所为正在灭绝。 Now, many animals and plants ________ __________ ________ because of what people are doing. 5.对我们来说,每天保持房间整洁是很重要的。 ________ very ____________ for us _______ _________ the room tidy every day. 6.他每天花两个小时做运动。 He ___________ two hours _____________ sports every day. 7.他爷爷的去世让他非常难过。他爷爷已经去世三年了。 His grandfather’s _________ made him very sad. His grandfather has been _________ for three years. （2） 一.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.He reached the airport on time so he didn’t miss his ________. 2.People around him ___________ how he can be so energetic every day. It seems that he doesn’t need much rest. 3.She can __________ from one to ten in Italian. 4.I have been picked out to ______________ the whole team. 5.—You mean somebody in this room must be the murderer? —____________. 二.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.My father promised ___________(buy) me a model car if I would pass the exam. 2.He ordered everyone ___________(put) a coin into a basin(盆) filled with water. 3.Lisa agreed _______________(protect) those birds. 4.Our home is the __________(three) from the end on the left. 5.I live on the __________(nine) floor of the building. 6.The Chinese Women’s team won its __________(five) title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships Finals held in Chengdu. 7.This nature reserve is home to more than eight ____________(hundred) kinds of animals and plants. 8.April 24, 2025 was the __________(ten) Space Day of China. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.你介意在这里等一会儿吗?我很快就回来。 Would you mind waiting here ________ ______ ___________? I’ll be back soon. 2.在所有的表演者中,她唱得最动听,赢得了一等奖。 Of all the performers, she sang the most beautifully and ________ __________ __________. 3.你告诉我要放眼未来,毫不犹豫地追求自己的梦想。 You told me to look towards the future and to pursue my own dreams ____________ _______________. 4.你无需寻求建议。你只需放慢脚步,享受你的生活。 You don’t need to ________ ________ ___________. You just need to slow down and enjoy your life. 5.在北京冬奥会上,中国的年轻运动员激励了全国青年要有远大梦想并挑战自我。 At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation’s youth to dream big and ____________ _______________. 6.在计划户外活动之前,我们最好不要忘记查看天气预报。 We had better ________ ___________ _______ __________ the weather forecast before planning an outdoor activity. 7.去年来这个地方的游客的数量下降了10%。 ________ ___________ _______tourists to this place declined by 10% last year. 8.你可以做一个预算来存钱。You can _________ ______ ___________ to save money. 9.预计房价会急剧上涨。House prices are expected to _________ ____________. 10.家人在你的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 Family members ________ ______ _____________ _________ in your life. 11.现在我可以步行去上班,而不是开车。Now I can walk to work ____________ _______ going by car. 12.把这些有用的句子写下来,否则你会忘记的。 __________ _________ these useful sentences, _______ you’ll forget them. 13.他曾是一名飞行员,但现在他在做办公室工作。He ________ ______ ______ a pilot, but now he has a desk job. 14.在中华文化中,红色是幸运的象征。Red is ______ __________ ______ ________ in Chinese culture. （3） 一.根据句意及首字母提示填单词 1.After the typhoon, a __________ hit the coastal area. 2.After the accident, he needed immediate medical ____________ because his leg was seriously hurt. 3.The new ___________ has a larger screen and longer battery life. 4.She always sends me warm _____________ when I'm feeling down. 5.A _____________ attitude can help you solve many problems more easily. 6.In my ____________, we should start the project as soon as possible. 7.His _____________ comments on the plan made it hard for the team to move forward. 8.This new device is extremely _________. You can even put it in your pocket. 9.In the modern world, ______________ products are everywhere, like smartphones and laptops. 10.English is a __________ subject in most schools, as it is widely used around the world. 11.Scientists made a great _________________ in the research of new energy sources last year. 12.You can _____________ this app from the official website for free. 二.用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空 1.In modern society, __________(digit) products are everywhere. 2.After months of exercise, she has lost a lot of ___________(weigh). 3.With the help of the new technology, the project is going ________________(smooth). 4.The teacher often warns us ________________ (not swim) in the river. 5.According to some studies, the _________________ (care) you read, the more you understand what you have read. 6.—What will the future be like? —Cities will be ___________________(beautiful). 7.The Mona Lisa is one of the ________________(famous) paintings in the world. 8.It's said that in the future there will be longer summers and _______________(short) winters than before. 9.The more you exercise, the _____________ (health) you will be. 10.—Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him? —Sure.He is also one of the ___________(tall) basketball players in our class. 11.—I failed my English exam. I am having a hard time these days. —Don’t be sad. The harder we work, the ___________(lucky) we will be. 12.—How do you like Mapo tofu? —Delicious! It’s the _________(good) dish that I've ever eaten. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限 1.我们每天都要学习新的知识,因为知识在我们的日常生活中非常重要。 We need to learn new knowledge ____________, ____________ knowledge is very important in our __________ life. 2.移动支付已经给传统的购物方式带来了巨大的变化。许多人出门不再带现金。 __________________ has already brought _________________ traditional shopping methods. Many people no longer carry cash when they go out. 3.我们需要将这个新装置连接到主电源上。 We ____________________ this new device _______ the main power supply. 4.随着在线支付越来越流行,人们出门不带现金了。 As online payment becomes _________ ________ _________ _______________, people go out without cash. 5.在夜市,人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西。 At night markets, people can __________ _________ money on what they want. 6.莫扎特是18世纪最著名的音乐家之一。 Mozart was one of the _________ ___________ ______________ in the 18th century. 7.Jane 的字比 Tom 的好看多了。 Jane’s handwriting is _________ _________ ______________ _________ Tom’s. 8.他比我更擅长唱英文歌。 He______________ ___________________ than me _______ singing English songs. 9.如今,社交媒体让我们能够轻松地与世界各地的朋友保持联系。 Nowadays, __________ _________ enables us to easily ______________ __________ _________ friends around the world. 10.他看起来很疲惫,也许他昨晚熬夜了。 He looks very tired. __________ he ___________ up late last night. 11.无论多忙,她每次都会亲自参加孩子的家长会。 No matter how busy she is, she will attend her child’s parents’ meeting _______ ___________ __________ _________. 12.你应该在已有信息的基础上作出决策。 You should make decisions ______ _______ _________ ______ the information you already have. 13.当你遇到生词时,可以在词典里查找它们。 When you meet new words, you can _________ them _______ in the dictionary. 14.他的鼓励使我有勇气去尝试新事物。 His encouragement __________ me _______ brave enough to try new things. （4） 一.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1._____________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t warm. 2.Our house is located in ____________ London. It is the busiest part of the city. 3.Without the invention of the _________________, there would be no bicycles or cars. 4.—Will you go to Mike’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. It ____________ on whether I’m free or not. 5.When you go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask and keep your d　　　 from others.  二.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.—Guess what? The company has accepted my application! —Wow! That’s _____________(good) news I’ve ever heard this year! Congratulations! 2.When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the __________(bad). 3.After hiking for two hours, he was too tired to walk any ____________________(far). 4.Wang Wei plays football as _________(good) as his brother. They are both good at it. With the 　　　(develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.  三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我帮着把他从水里拉了出来。I helped to _________ him ________ _______ the water. 2.就我个人而言,我倾向第二种选择。_______________, I prefer the second option. 3.这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。 This meeting has been, ____________ __________, the most useful we have had so far. 4.我们的队员中有好几个国际选手。 We have ______ ___________ _______ __________________ ____________ on our team. 5.你应该避免谈论他离婚的事。 You should __________ ____________ __________ his divorce. 6.北京离上海有多远? _________ _______ ________ _____________ between Beijing and Shanghai? 7.我得益于受过良好教育。I have ________ ____________ _______ a good education. 8.随时随地都可能发生意外。Accidents can happen _____________, ____________. 9.我并不知道。我只是猜测。I don’t really know. I’m _________ _____________. 10.他年龄太小了,不能独自去上学。 He is ______ young _________ he can’t go to school by himself. 11.这个框架是用金属做的。This frame ______ ________ ______ __________. 12.烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。The oven takes a while to ________ _______. 13.人们在跟他开玩笑,但他似乎没有注意到。 People were making fun of him but he didn’t ________ _______ ___________. 14.她把脸贴在窗子上。She ___________ her face ____________ the window. 15.他把那些信都烧了以便永远不让别人看见。 He burned all the letters ______ _________ other people would never read them. $