专题01 Units1～3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文（期中图文版知识清单） 八年级英语上学期新教材北师大版

Unit 1 Animal Friends 核心单词及变形（1) 〉必记高频动词及名词变形(1) 1.reason n.原因，理由，解释 9.once adv..-次；曾经 → (ad.合理的)reasonable oj.一…就，一旦 → (ad,不合理的) unreasonable (形近：num.一)one 曾经 2.secret n.诀窍；秘密 10.success n.成功，胜利 ad.秘密的；保密的 →(.成功)succeed 叉 r →(adw.秘密地)secretly (ad成功的)successful①⑧ 3.timetable n.时间安排； (adv.成功地) successfully 时间表，时刻表 11.symbolise v.象征， 4.set adj.安排好的，确定的，固定的 是…的象征，代表 Vt.安排，确定 → (n.象征，符号)symbol →set(过去式/过去分词) →(ad.象征的)symbolic → (现在分词)setting 12.explain vt.&vi. 5.full adj.(有)大量的， 解释，说明，阐明 丰富的；满的，充满的 → (n.解释，说明)explanation →(adv.完全地，充分地)fully →(.填满)fl 13.aim vt..&vi.力求达到， AIM 力争做到 6.rest n.剩余部分；休息时间 (n.目标，目的) aim Vt.&vi.休息，放松 (ad.无目的的)aimless 7.include v.包括，包含 14.improve vt.&vi. →(ad.包括在内的)included. 改进，改善；提高水平 → (prep.包括)including (n.改善，改进) improvement 8.normally adv..通常，正常情况下 →(adj.正常的)normal Wake up 15.advise vt..&vi.劝告， (n.常态，正常)norm Eat breakfast 忠告，建议 Go to school (n.建议，劝告) advice Unit1 Animal Friends核心单词及变形(2)+高频重点短语(1) ##核心单词及变形(16-25) O9 16.instead adv.代替，顶替；反而，却 → (短语：代替)instead of交 17.return vt.&vi.&n.回来，返回；回报 → adj可.返回的，回程的)returned)》合 18.lead vt.&i.带路，领路；领导 → (过去式/过去分词)led n.主角，主演；领先地位 → (n.领导者)leader (n.领导，领导力)leadership 19.respected adj.受人尊敬的 →(N.尊敬，尊重)respect →(adj.恭敬的)respectful Q9 →(adj.值得尊敬的)respectable 20.step i.迈步，踩，踏，行走 n.迈步，脚步声 →（复数形式）steps 21.spirit n.精神，心灵；勇气， 意志 →(adj精神的；心灵的)spiritual → (复数spirits情绪；烈酒) 22 continue vt.&vi.持续，继续存在， →(adj.连续的)continuous 不断发生 →(adv.不断地)continuously 23.lie vi.存在，在于；躺，平躺；说谎n.谎言，谎话 →（躺：过去式lay;过去分词lain;现在分词ying) →（说谎：过去式Iied;过去分词Iied;现在分词ying) 24.seem linking v.好像，似乎，看来 →（过去式/过去分词）seemed (adj.表面上的)seeming 25.forget vt&i.忘记，遗忘 (过去式)forgot ###高频重点短语（1-11) 1.take place发生；举行 2.take part(in)参与（某事） 3.do one's best竭尽全力 4.aim for the best力求做到最好 @ 5.give up放弃；认输 6.stay fit保持健康 7.focus on集中（注意力、 精力等)于Q 8.set time for为…安排时间 9.full of energy充满活力 10.for fun为了娱乐 11.by myself独自 11.by myself独自 Unit1 Animal Friends重点短语(2)+必背句型(1) ###剩余重点短语（12-22) 12. head coach主教练 17. 国 a survey report调查报告 13. step down辞职；退位 18. at least至少 14. 发 all walks of life各行各业 . 1 wear out磨薄；穿破 15. lie in存在于 20. 品 be proud of为…感到骄傲 16. 忿 team spirit团队精神 21.g9 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 22. 粉 score goals进球得分 ###必背句型(1-10) 1. Let's talk about our favourite sports! 让我们聊聊我们最喜欢的运动吧！ 2. What's your secret to having time for both sports and schoolwork? 你能同时蒹顾运动和学业的秘诀是什么？ 3. The more I practised,the better I became. 我练习得越多，就变得越好。 Sports are a great way to meet people we don't know and keep us healthy and strong. 运动是结识陌生人的好方式，还能让我们保持健康强壮。 5. The first Olympic Games took place in ancient Greece in 776 BCE. 第一届奥运会于公元前776年在古希腊举行。 6.8 The Olympic rings symbolise the union of the five continents. 奥林匹克五环象征着五大洲的团结。 7.OLYMPIC The Olympic motto is "Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together". 奥林匹克格言是“更快、更高、更强一—更团结” Lang Ping is the first person in volleyball history to win a gold medal 8 as both a player and a coach. 郎平是排球史上第一位既作为运动员又作为教练赢得金牌的人。 The spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team doesn't lie in 9 U NEVER L winning,but in never giving up. GIVE UP 中国女排的精神不在于胜利，而在于永不放弃。 10. It's important to balance exercise and studies. 平衡运动和学习很重要。 Unit1 Animal Friends必背句型(2)+单元易错点（词汇辨析） 必背句型（11-20) 11.When you're in class,focus only on your schoolwork;when you're in training,think only about sports. 上课的时候，只专注于学业；训练的时侯，只想着运动。 12.Most of my classmates prefer playing ball games. 我的大多数同学更喜欢珠类运动。 到 13.The results show that nearly everyone likes ball games. 结臬表明几乎每个人都喜欢球关运动。 Ini.o 14.Doing sports helps us build team spirit and stay energetic. 做运动帮助我们培养团队精神，保持精力充沛。 15.Have you ever taken part in any sports competitions? STARTING 你参加过任何体育比赛吗？ 16.I have a timetable and I do my homework at the same time every day. 我有一个时问表，每天都在同一时间做作业。 A 17.地是排球队里川练最刻苦的，每个月都会穿坏一双鞋。 She trained the hardest in the volleyball team and wore out a pair of shoes every month. 18.After her athlete's career ended,she coached volleyball abroad. 19.We can only go faster,aim higher,and become stronger by standing together. 只有团结一数，我们才能跑得更快、目标更高、安得更强。 20.Sports build character by teaching discipline and the value of winning and losing. 3cm Unit1 Animal Friends必背句型(2)+单元易错点（词汇辨析） 单元易错点·词汇易混辨析 1.succeed相关变形 succeed v.成功：succeed in doing sth成功做某事 success n.成功：指成功的人/事可数，泛指成功不可数 successful adj,成功的 successfully adv.成功地 2.symbol相关搭配 the symbol of…的象征 例：The dove is the symbol of the peace.鸽子是和平的象征。 symbol n..象征 SYMBOL OF PEACE symbolise v.象征；使用符号 3.fit的多义用法 FIT fitv.适合；试穿；安置ad健康的；合适的；胜任的n合身；匹配 keep fit保持健康 be fit for适合；胜任 例：She tries to keep fit by running every day. 她每天跑步以此保持健康。 3cm 3cm 210mm 3cm Unit 1 Animal Friends 易错点（短语搭配）+写作满分素材 ##单元易错点·短语搭配易错 1.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 Teachers encourage us to speak English more. 2.keep+adj.用法 keep quiet keep tidy keep up keep up with (保持安静) (保持干净) (坚持；保持) (跟上；赶上) 3.take place&happen辨析 4.take part&join辨析 A.take place表示接计划进行的活动 B.happen描述未经计划的事情， 或仪式，强调计划性和规律性， 强调意外性。 搭配take place at/in/on+时间/地点 A.take part强调参加活动的过程或行) B.join侧重于加入某个组织、团体等。 不强调加入某个组织。 f例：She joined the basketball team. 5.few/a few//little/a little辨析 6.do one's best竭尽全力 -few修饰可数名词，表否走。 ® do /try one's best to do sth. -afew传饰可数名词，表肯定。 © 尽某人最大的努力做某事。 -little修饰不可数名词，表否定。 ⑧ 7.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 -alittle修饰不可数名词，表肯定。 -advise v..建议→advice Un.連议：a piece of advice 6.do one's best竭尽全力 ,suggest v..建议→suggestion Cn..建议 例：We have a little time before 例：My mom advised me to join the the meeting starts.Let's football team.我妈妈建议我参加足球队。 relax. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ##单元写作素材及满分范文 ###单元写作任务 本单元的主题是“运动”，写作任务是讨论体育赛事、运动员以及个人的运动经历和感受等。常见的写作 话题有：①介纪运动项目；②分享自己参与某项运动的体验与收铰；③讲述一位喜爱的运动员的事迹与品质。 中考文段表达中和该话题有关的命题形式有很多，通常以记叙文或应用文的形式出现，常见的应用文种类 有回复邮件或佶件、给校报投稿、写渍讲稿等。 ###满分范文 <We had an unforgettable sports meeting at our school last Friday.The playground was full of students ant and teachers.I took part in the relay race,running the last lap,which was the final event.Everyone was very excited.As soon as the race began,everyone was too excited to stop cheering.When it was my turn,I could feel the runner from Class 4 catching up with me.So I tried my best to run faster.Finally, I was the fastest runner in the race and our class won first prize in the most exciting event.I felt proud to win for my class.What an unforgettable sports meeting it was!> 3cm 210mm EXT☒ Unit2核心单词及变形 必记核心词汇（1) ·safety n.安全；平安 →(ad.安全的)safe →(adv.安全地)safely ·emergency n.紧急情况； 突发事件 道 →（复数形式）emergencies ·accident n.事故；意外 →（复数形式）accidents 。earthquake n.地震 →（复数形式）earthquakes ● stranger n.陌生人 →(ad.奇怪的)strange ·warn v.警告；提醒 →(n.警告)warning ·protect v.保护；防护 →(n.保护)protection ☑笔记区 ← 2cm 210mm 0-2 Unit2高频重点短语 1.call for help 同o2.give first aid 求救；呼吁帮助 实施急救 3.stay safe 4.follow safety rules 保持安全 遵守安全规则 0 5.keep away from②△ 6.look out for 远离 留意；当心 7.break windows 8.save lives 297mm 00 打破窗户 拯救生命 9.take care of 10.online safety 照顾；保管 网络安全 11-aΦkeep calm 12.avoid danger 保持冷静 避免危险 默写自测区 000 Unit2安全场景必背句型 l.What should we do in+紧急情况？ 遇到…（紧急情况）我们该做什么？ 例句：A:What should we do in an earthquake? B:We should hide under a strong table..(A:遇到地震 我们该做什么？B:我们应该躲在结实的桌子下面) 2.We should/must+动词原形.我们应该/必须… 例句：We must close the windows before leaving home. (我们离开家前必须关好窗户) 3.We have to+动词原形.我们不得不… 例句：We have to learn first aid skills.(我们不得不学习急 救技能) *提示：蛋调客观条件要求必须做，区别于must的主观义务 4.We don't have to+动词原形.我们没必要… 例句：We don't have to bring food to the party, (我们没必要带食物去派对) *提示：表做某事不是必需的，可灵活选择 5..is used to+动词原形.…是用来做…的。 例句：A fire extinguisher is used to put out small fires.. (灭火器是用来扑灭小火的) 提示：用于解释安全设备的功能，be used to后接动词原形 6.Is it safe to+动词原形+地点/情境？ 在… (地方/情境)做…安全吗？ 例句：A:Is it safe to use public Wi-Fi? B:No,it may not be safe to share personal information. (A:使用公共Wi-Fi安全吗？B:不安全，分享个人信息可能有风险) (底部留1/5空白区域可补充自定义场景例句)】 Unit2词汇易混易错点归纳 1.useful的常见搭配 ☑be useful to do sth.对做某事有用 一It is useful for us to learn a foreign language.学习-门外语对我们来说是有用的。 ☑be useful to sb.对某人有用 一This information is useful to us..这条信息对我们有用。 ☑be useful for sth.对某事有用 -He just knew that X-.rays were new and useful for science.他只知道X射线是新的，并且对科学有用。 ☑be useful for doing sth.对做某事有用 -This tool is useful for repairing cars..这个工具对修理小汽车有用。 2.safety相关用法 ☑in safety安全地；平安地 ☑for safety为了安全起见 -Read the following safety rules..阅读以下安全准则。 一They arrived at the destination in safety.他们安全地到达了目的地。 -We locked the door for safety..为了安全起见，我们把门锁上。 -People worry about food safety..人们担心食品安全。 ★延伸：safe(adj.安全的)/safely(adv.安全地) -When you are on the road,you must always follow the rules of safe cycling. 当你在路上时，你必须始终遵守安全骑行的规则。 You must use fire safely in the kitchen..你必须在厨房里安全地使用火源。 △3.isk相关用法贪 n.危险，风险 ☑at risk处于危险中 ☑take a risk/risks冒险 ☑at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的风险 -Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk.有几十万人正处于危险中。 Don't take risks.不要冒险。 -At the risk of being rude,I have to ask you how old you are. 尽管有些冒犯，但我不得不问一下你的年龄。 错题记录 ☆ 女目 Unit2短语&句型易错点归纳 1.必记高频动词（1) take相关短语辨析 take care of 照顾，照料(=look after）) take off 脱掉；起飞 take turns 轮流 take out 取出 take part in 参加（活动） take up 开始从事；占据 take exercise 银拣 2.difficult的常见搭配 ☑be difficult for sb.对某人来说困难的 ☑It is difficult(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是困难的 ☑sth.is difficult to do某事/物是难…的 例句： -Asking for help is difficult for some people.寻求帮助对有些人来说是困难的。 -lt's difficult for me to make a sky lantern..对我来说做一盏天灯很难。 -The box is difficult to carry.这个箱子很难搬。 3.It's+adj.+to do sth.句型辨析 对笑只映地 对某人来说做某事是…的（形容词描述事物的特征、特点） 例句：It is not easy for Judy to learn Chinese, 对朱迪来说，学中文不容易。 It's+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 某人做某事真是太…了（形容词描述人的性格、品质） 例句：It is very careless of him to leave the door open at night, 他夜间敞着门真是太粗心了。 (底部留1/5空白区域可朴充易混短语) 2cm Unit2安全话题写作素材积累 写作任务说明 本单元话题为安全，常考文体：说明文、书信/演讲稿，时态用一般现在时， 常考细分话题： ①日常安全规则/建议意②灾难逃生安全准则是③网络/手机使用安全建议圖 高频话题词汇 1.take care小心，当心 2.get injured受伤 3.do sports做运动 go upstairs or downsta 上楼或下楼 5.get on well with... 6.ask sb.for help 与…相处融洽 请求某人帮助 7.in a hurry匆忙地 8.call for help呼救 9.fall down摔倒 10.get hurt受伤 11.in danger在危险中 12.make sure确保 13.stay away from远离 14.help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 高分话题金句 To save time,deliverymen often break traffic rules, putting not only their own lives in danger,but the lives of others as well. 翻译：为了节省时间，外卖骑手经常违反交通规则，不仅把自 己的生命置于危险之中，也把别人的生命置于危险之中。 自定义金句 Unit2安全话题满分范文（校园安全） 写作要求 安全对每个人都很重要。请根据提示写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文， 50词以上，不得出现真实校名姓名。Φ国 ®② 内容提示：1.运动时应怎么做？ 2.上下楼时应怎么做？ 3.遇到困难时应怎么做？ 4.应如何和他人相处？ 满分范文 Safety has become the focus to us all.How to be safe at school is especially important for us students.First,we should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are doing sports.Second,there are too many students at school,and our hallways are too narrow.So don't crowd with eather especially when we go upstairs or downstairs,or there may be an accident.Besides,we should be friendly and get on well with others,and don't quarrel or even fight.Last but not least,when we have difficulties,we can ask our teachers and parents for help. In a word,it's important to remember these rules for us all 亮点积累 必记逻辑连接词 必记高频短语 First 首先 ① get injured 受伤 Second 其次 ② crowd with Besides 此外 + each other 互相拥挤 Last but not least 最后但同样重要的⊙ get on well with 与…相处酿治 In a word 总之 让结构更清晰 ask sb.for help 向某人求助 仿写练习区域(Practice Writing Area) 210mm 12.5cm Unit3核心单词及变形 (1) 1.surprised 2.bored adj.惊奇的，惊讶的 ad.厌倦的，烦闷的 →(adj.令人惊奇的)surprising →(adj.令人厌倦的)boring →(v.使愤奇)surprise →（u.使厌烦)bore 3.worried adj.担心的， 4.argue 担优的，发愁的 i.争论，争吵，争辩 →(W.担心，忧虑)wory →(n.争论；论据)argument →(adj.令人担忧的)worrying 5.present n.礼物；现在 6.stand vt.&vi. ad.现存的，当前的 容忍，忍受；站立，直立 →(W.颁发，呈现，展示)present (过去式/过去分词)stood儿 5 →(n.出席；颁发)presence 8.solve vt.解决， 297nn 7.understand vt.&vi. 处理；解答，破解 了解，体谅；理解；认识到 Aha →(（n.解决办法；答案)solution →（过去式/过去分词understood馊 →(n.理解)understanding 10.emotion n.强烈的感情， ©a 激情，情感，情绪 9.control vt.指挥，控制， →(ad.情感的；易激动的)emotional 掌管n.管理权，控制权 →（过去式/过去分词）controlled 12.while conj.在.期间， 当.时候；虽然，尽管 11.upset adj..难过，沮丧 →(adj.迅速的)rapid V.使烦恼，使心烦意乱 →（过去式/过去分词）upset 14.compare vt.比较，对比 →(（n.比较)comparison 13.rapidly adv.迅速地 快速地 15.trueadj..符合事实的，确实的⊙ →(adv.真正地；真实地)truly →(adj.迅速的)rapid →（n.真相；真理)truth ↑2cm 2cm 2.5cm Unit3核心单词及变形(2) 社交与个人成长词汇 1.5cm 16.succeed vi.成功 23.refuse vt.&vi.拒绝，回绝 1.5cm →(n.成功)success →(n.垃圾，废弃物)）refuse →(adj.成功的)successful REFUS →(n.拒绝)refusal →(adv.成功地) successfully 17.personality n.性格，个性，人格 24.although conj..虽然，尽管，即使 →(n.人)person (无词形变形拓展) →(adj.个人的)personal l8.sociable ad.好交际的，合群的， 友好的 25.mistake n.错误，失误 →(n.社会)society →(v.弄错，误解)mistake (ad.社会的)social (过去式)mistook 1.5cm 19.humorous adj.滑稽有趣的，有幽 (过去分词)mistaken 1.5cm 默感的 HAHA/ →(n.幽默)humour(英) 26.comfort n.安慰，慰藉；舒服，安递 /humor (美) V.安慰；抚慰 20.wonder vt.&vi.想知道，想弄明白； →(adj.舒适的)comfortable →(ad.不舒适的) 感到诧异，非常惊讶 uncomfortable →(adj.精彩的)wonderful →(adv.精彩地)wonderfully 27.promise vt.&wi.许诺， 承诺n.诺言， 21.uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的， 许诺 令人不舒适的 →(ad有希望的；有前途的) →(adj.舒服的)comfortable promising →(n.舒适，安慰)comfort 22.notice vt.&vi.注意到，意识到 28.stressful adj..压力重的，紧张的 1.5cm →(n.通知，布告)notice →(（n.压力v.强调)stress 1.5cm →(adj.感到有压力的) → (ad.明显的)noticeable stressed 2cm 2.5cm Unit3必记高频短语卡 1.5cm 左列(1-12) 3cm 右列(13-24) 1.5cm be excited about 1 13 in a good mood 对…感到兴奋 心情好 be afraid of 14 feel down 害怕… 情绪低落 斋 3 be disappointed with 15 look forward to 对…失望 期待 be proud of 4 16 care about 为…感到自豪 型 关心；在意 be angry with sb. 款 17 make friends with 生某人的气 和…交朋友 6 cheer sb.up 18 give sb.a hug 使某人振作起来 给某人一个拥抱 7 calm down 19 have a chat with sb. 冷静下来 和某人聊天 can't wait to do sth. @ express one's feelings © 8 20 迫不及待做某事 表达某人的感受 c hold on to 9 share...with... 21 与…分享… 抓紧，不放开 lead singer 10 be patient with 22 对…有耐心 主唱 9 drive sb.mad 11 be crazy about 23 对…狂热 让某人受不了 ups and downs 12 burst into tears 24 .5cm 突然大哭 浮沉，兴衰，荣辱 2cm 2.5cm Unit3经典必背句型 1.5cm 5cm 1.As teenagers,we often find it hard to understand and control our emotions. 译文：作为青少年，我们常常发现理解和控制自己的情绪很难。 考点提示：find it+ad.+todo综构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式 2.While she was preparing for her geography test the next day,her sister was watching TV with the sound loud. 译文：当她准备第二天的地理考试时，她的妹妹正在看电视，声音很大。 考点提示：while引导时间状语从句，主从句均用过去进行时表两个动作同时发生 3.We may also hold on to our emotions for a long time.Sometimes we try to hide our feelings too. 译文：我们的情绪可能也会持续很长时间，有时我们也会试图隐藏自己的感受： 考点提示：hold on to为单元重点短语，此处引申为“保持、持续” 4.These physical changes cause emotional ups and downs. 译文：这些身体上的变化会引起情绪的起伏。 考点提示：ups and downs国定搭配，表“起伏、盛袁” EMOTIONAL RIDE 5.At school,while Jenny was sitting in class,she looked around and wondered,"Why can't I be as tall as Alice?Why can't I be like John?" 译文：在学校，珍妮坐在教室里，她环顾四周，心里想：“为什么我不能像 爱丽丝一样高？为什么我不能像约翰一样？” 考点提示：wonder作动词表“髮惑、想知道”，后接宾语从句用陈述语序 6.As teenagers grow,their bodies change,and so does the way they feel about themselves,like their appearance and personality. 译文：随着青少年的成长，他们的身体发生了变化，他们对自己感觉的方式 也发生了变化，比如他们的外表和性格。 考点提示：“s0+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表“…也一样 7.Jenny wasn't just comparing herself with her classmates. 译文：珍妮不只是拿自己和同学比较。 考点提示：compare A with B固定搭配，表“把A和B作比较” 8.They liked her personality and confidence,as well as how she felt about herself. 译文：他们喜欢她的性格和自信，以及她对自己的感觉。 考点提示：as well as表"也、以及”，连授井列成分，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致②门 9.Whenever we have a problem with friends,it's not helpful to be emotional.The best way to solve it is to talk to them. 1.5cm 译文：每当我和朋友之间有矛盾的时候，情绪化是无济于事的，最好的解决 1.5cm 决方法就是和他们好好谈谈。 考点提示：the way to do sth.表“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语 2cm 210mm 单元易错点归纳·必记核心词（1) 1.emotion n.强烈的感情，激情，情感，情绪 【常用搭配】 express one's emotions表达某人的情感 control one's emotions控制某人的情绪 【用法举例】 Music can help people release their hidden emotions..(音乐能帮助人们释放隐藏的情感。) 2.bored ad.厌倦的，烦闷的 A易混区分：boring主语是物或事情，意为“令人 厌倦的” (例：a boring book一本无聊的书) 【常用搭配】 297mm be bored with(doing)sth.对（做）某事感到厌倦 get bored变得无聊 【用法举例】 I'm bored with watching this repetitive TV show. (我对看这个重复的电视节目感到厌倦。） 3. surprised ad.惊奇的，惊讶的 A易混区分：surprising.主语是物或事情，意为“ 令人惊讶的”（例：a surprising result一个令人惊 讶的结果) 【常用搭配】 be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶 15mm be surprised that.对…感到惊讶 210mm 的 单元易错点归纳·必记核心词 (2) 15mm 必记高频动词与代词 4.receive vt.拿到，接到，收到 【常用搭配】 ·receive a letter/package/git收到信/包裹/礼物 ·receive a call/email接到电话/收到邮件 ·receive sth.from sb..从某人那里收到某物 【用法举例】 She received a birthday gift from her best friend last week. 她收到了最好朋友送的生日礼物。) 5.nothing pron.没有什么 【常用搭配】 ·have nothing to do无事可做 ·nothing but除了.…之外什么也没有；只不过 ·There is nothing wrong with..…没什么问题 【用法举例】 I have nothing to do this weekend,so I plan to read books. 周未我无事可做，所以打算看书。) 6.stand vt..&vi.容忍，忍受；站立，直立 【常用搭配】 ·can't stand sb./sth.不能容忍某人/某事 ·can't stand doing sth.不能容忍做某事 ·stand up站起来；起立 ·stand by支持；袖手旁观 【用法举例】 She can't stand waiting for others for a long time..(她不能容忍等 别人很长时间。) 15mm 115mm 单元易错点归纳·必记核心词 (3) 7.control vt..&n.vt.指挥，控制，掌管； n.管理权，控制权 79 【常用搭配】 control oneself控制自己（的情绪/行为） take control of掌控… lose control of失去对…的控制 under control 处于控制之中 【用法举例】 The government took control of the situation quickly.(政府迅速掌控了 局势。) 8.while conj..在…期间，当…的时候；虽然，尽管 MATH ENGLISH BORING 月 A MOVIE2 A用法1：引导时间状语从句，表“当…发生时，另一件事正在进行”，从 句常用进行时 A用法2：引导让步状语从句，表“虽然、尽管”，语气比though/although 弱，常放在句首，主从句用逗号隔开 【用法举例】 I often listen to music while I am doing my homework.(我做作业时经常听音 乐。) While she is not good at math,she does well in English.(虽然她数学不好，但 英语学得很好。) He fell asleep while watching a boring movie.(他看无聊电影时睡着了。) 210mm 15mm 卡片4：单元易错点归纳·必记核心词(4) 9.among prep.在…中，周围是；…之一（用于 三者或三者以上的“在…之间”) among △用法说明： 后接复数名词或集合名词； 后接复数名词或集合名词；表“.…之一”时，常用“among+复数名词”结构 【常用搭配】 among+复数名词 00 在…之中（三者及以上）88 among friends 在朋友中 be among the+形容词最高级+复数名词 是…中最…之 品 【用法举例】 He is very popular among his classmates because he is friendly..(他在同 学中很受欢迎，因为他很友好。） This book is among the most interesting books I have ever read..(这本书 是我读过的最有趣的书之一。) 10,compare t.比较，对比 【常用搭配】 compare A with B 将A与B比较 compare A to B 将A比作B 6 compared with/to... 与…相比 猫 【用法举例】 People often compare life to a journey full of challenges.(人们常把人生比 作一段充满挑战的旅程。) Compared with last year,our company's profits have increased a lot this year.(与去年相比，我们公司今年的利润增长了很多。) 卡片5：单元写作专项·建议信满分素材 了单元写作任务 本单元话题为“缓解压力，人际交往”，要求写英文建议信，时态通常用一般现在 时，常考细分方向： ①倾诉烦恼，分析压力产生的原因○②给出缓解压力的办法（色彩疗法、运动等） ③人际交往建议，如何结交朋友恩 ④学习困难的解决建议口☒ ☑满分范文 Dear John, Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. As for the first problem,you have no good friends and often feel lonely maybe because you are new here and people don't know you well yet.For the second problem,it's normal for you to feel stressed because Chinese is a really difficult language for foreigners. Therefore,according to the color therapy,I suggest you surround yourself with blue.Blue can make you feel calm,which can help you relieve stress and make progress in Chinese learning.Moreover,you can choose yellow,which brings a sense of energy and cheers you up.Then you may get on well with your classmates and make more friends. There are plenty of other ways to relieve stress,such as running,dancing and singing.They can make you relaxed both physically and mentally. 口必记高频词汇(1) 1.problems 9.calm 2.friends g夏 日 10.relieve 3.lonely 11.progress 的 4.stressed 海 12.energy 5.difficult 刷 13.classmates 阿两两阿 6.foreigners 14.relaxed 7.suggest 15.mentally 8.surround 8 15mm