Unit 6分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版八年级英语上册

2026-10-14
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八年级英语上册分层作业 北师大版(2026—2027 学年上学期)Unit 6 Celebrations 一、作品基础信息 学科 英语 年级 八年级(上册) 教材版本 北京师范大学出版社《英语》八年级上册(2026 年秋季新教材) 单元主题 Unit 6 Celebrations(庆祝活动 qìng zhù huó dòng) 单元结构 Topic Talk、Lesson 1 Some Things Change, Some Don't、Lesson 2 Happy Birthday!、Lesson 3 Exploring Your History(探索你的家族历史 tàn suǒ nǐ de jiā zú lì shǐ)、Writing Workshop、Speaking Workshop 课型 单元复习与检测(听、说、读、写综合) 课时 1 课时(45 分钟) 作业类型 分层作业(A 基础巩固层·必做/B 能力提升层·必做/C 素养拓展层·选做) 适用对象 八年级学生(可按学情分层使用) 建议用时 A 层约 12 分钟,B 层约 10 分钟,C 层约 8 分钟,合计约 30 分钟 分值设置 A 层 40 分,B 层 40 分,C 层 20 分;满分 100 分(C 层为选做) 设计依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》 设计者/审核 ________/________ 二、设计背景与意图 (一)课标依据 本作业依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》编写。课标以“主题、语篇、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能、学习策略”六要素整合课程内容,倡导以主题为引领、以语篇为依托、以活动为途径的英语学习活动观,强调“教—学—评”一体化,并要求作业设计“兼顾个体差异,把握好作业的内容、难度和数量”。本作业围绕“人与社会”主题范畴下“历史与文化”主题群中的“节日与庆祝活动”子主题展开,着力发展学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养,引导学生在真实的语言运用中了解中外节日与庆祝方式,感受传统节日蕴含的家庭观念与文化精神。 (二)教材分析 本作业对应北师大版八年级上册(2026 年秋季新教材)Unit 6 “Celebrations(庆祝活动)”。本单元以王安石诗句“爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏”开篇,依次设 Topic Talk、Lesson 1 Some Things Change, Some Don't、Lesson 2 Happy Birthday!、Lesson 3 Exploring Your History、Writing Workshop、Speaking Workshop 等板块。Topic Talk 由“什么是庆祝活动、你最喜欢哪种庆祝活动”切入,归纳 birthday party、traditional festival party、graduation party 等与活动、意义相关的表达;Lesson 1 以春节庆祝方式的时代变迁为语篇,通过“祖辈—父辈—我”三代人的经验对比,呈现变与不变,语法聚焦时间状语从句;Lesson 2 围绕“准备生日派对”,借助 Sun Mei 与 Jack 的对话学习 throw a party、blow up balloons、make a birthday cake 等短语及 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句;Lesson 3 引导学生调查家族历史,学习 ancestor、heritage、family tree、pass down、from generation to generation 等词汇,体会家族文化的传承;Writing Workshop 学习节日邀请邮件的写法,Speaking Workshop 学习表达祝贺与祝愿。单元核心词汇含 celebration、tradition、lantern、relative、reunion、resolution、midnight、firework、generation、invitation、congratulation、ancestor、heritage 等,单元语法聚焦时间状语从句(when、while、as、before、after、until、as soon as)并复习现在完成时,掌握“主将从现”的用法。本作业为单元整体作业,覆盖各课时所学语言。 (三)学情分析 八年级学生已经积累了一定的词汇和句式,对春节、生日等话题有丰富的亲身经历,乐于表达,也初步接触过 when、before 等时间连词。但他们的语法意识还不强,容易出现“时间状语从句中用将来时”“延续性动词与非延续性动词混用”“现在完成时与一般过去时混淆”等错误;词汇方面,对 celebrate / celebration、tradition / traditional、excite / excited / exciting 等词形变化把握不准;写作时也多停留在罗列活动的层面,缺少对“节日意义”的思考与表达。因此,本作业在夯实语言基础的同时,注重创设真实语境,引导学生用英语讲述庆祝活动、表达对传统文化的理解与认同。 (四)设计意图与分层说明 作业以“了解庆祝活动,讲述节日故事”为情境主线,按“基础—提升—拓展”三个层级设计。A 层(基础巩固,必做)以词汇拼写、选词填空、单项选择、词形变化为主,面向全体学生,落实本单元核心词汇、短语及时间状语从句的基本用法;B 层(能力提升,必做)以句型转换、完成句子、阅读理解、短文填空为主,引导学生在语境与语篇中综合运用语言、发展思维;C 层(素养拓展,选做)以书面表达和跨学科实践(英语+历史/美术)为主,供学有余力的学生选择,促进综合语言运用能力与文化素养的提升。分层遵循“双减”背景下“控量提质、因材施教”的要求,让不同水平的学生都能获得成就感。 说明:A 层(★)面向全体学生,必做,保底达标;B 层(★★)面向中等及以上学生,必做,侧重迁移运用;C 层(★★★)面向学有余力的学生,选做,鼓励创新实践。分层不贴标签,学生可根据自身实际自主选择,教师可依据表现动态调整。 三、作业目标 目标维度 具体目标 语言能力 能认读、拼写本单元核心词汇(celebration、tradition、lantern、relative、reunion、resolution、midnight、firework、generation、invitation、congratulation、ancestor、heritage 等)与重点短语(have a family get-together、take part in、make a wish、blow out、express good wishes、pass down、from generation to generation、as soon as 等);能掌握时间状语从句(when、while、as、before、after、until、as soon as)的用法,掌握“主将从现”,并能正确运用现在完成时描述经历;了解节日邀请邮件的结构与常用表达。 文化意识 了解春节等中国传统节日的庆祝方式与文化内涵,感受节日中“家庭团聚、祈愿美好”的核心精神,理解传统节日在时代变迁中的“变与不变”,增强中华文化认同感与文化自信,同时尊重不同国家和地区的庆祝习俗,形成包容开放的文化态度。 思维品质 能梳理、比较不同年代庆祝方式的变化,归纳“变”与“不变”;能就“节日的意义”表达观点并说明理由,发展比较、分析与概括能力。 学习能力 能在分层作业中选择适合自己的任务,主动积累节日与庆祝相关词汇,学会借助语境、构词法(如 -tion 构成名词、-al 构成形容词)学习新词,并能在学习过程中反思与调整策略。 四、作业内容与目标对应表 层级 题号 作业内容(任务描述) 对应目标 主要题型 用时 难度 A 基础 一 词汇拼写:根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 语言能力 单词拼写 3′ ★ A 基础 二 选词填空:方框内短语的适当形式填空 语言能力 选词填空 3′ ★ A 基础 三 单项选择:时间状语从句、现在完成时与固定搭配辨析 语言能力 单项选择 3′ ★★ A 基础 四 词形变化:用所给单词的适当形式填空 语言能力 语法填空 3′ ★★ B 提升 五 句型转换:一般疑问句、否定句、划线提问与合并句子 语言能力 句型转换 2′ ★★ B 提升 六 根据汉语提示完成句子 语言能力 完成句子 2′ ★★ B 提升 七 阅读理解:春节庆祝方式变迁的语篇,把握细节与主旨 思维品质·文化意识 阅读理解 3′ ★★★ B 提升 八 短文填空:语篇中的词汇、时态与时间状语从句 语言能力 短文填空 3′ ★★★ C 拓展 九 书面表达:以电子邮件介绍中国的春节 语言能力·思维品质 书面表达 4′ ★★★★ C 拓展 十 跨学科实践:制作传统节日英文卡片并调查庆祝活动 学习能力·文化意识 综合探究 4′ ★★★★ 五、作业评价 (一)评价方式 采用“学生自评 + 同伴互评 + 教师评价”相结合的方式。A、B 两层由教师批阅,给出等级评价并统计得分率;C 层可采用小组展示、同伴互评的方式评价。评价既关注语言运用的准确性,也关注思维品质、文化意识与学习态度的提升。 (二)评价标准 等级 得分率 等级描述 A 优秀 ≥ 85% 词汇拼写全对,时间状语从句与现在完成时运用准确,能准确梳理并比较语篇信息,表达有创意,书写规范。 B 良好 70% — 84% 词汇拼写基本正确,能正确运用本单元重点短语与时间状语从句,阅读理解基本准确,个别细节有误。 C 合格 60% — 69% 在提示下能完成大部分题目,时态与词形变化有个别错误,语句基本通顺。 D 待提高 < 60% 词汇和句式需加强,建议复习本单元重点词汇与时间状语从句的用法后重做错题。 得分率可按下面的公式计算: (三)分层达标要求 1. 全体学生完成 A 层,力争全部正确; 2. 中等及以上学生完成 A、B 两层,B 层正确率不低于 70%; 3. 学有余力的学生挑战 C 层,做到要点完整、语言基本准确、有个人思考。 (四)学生自我反思(在符合情况的方框内画“√”) □ 我认真完成了 A 层全部题目 □ 我还完成了 B 层题目 □ 我挑战了 C 层题目 □ 本次作业中我还需要复习或请教老师的内容:______________ 六、试题详情 说明:A、B 两层为必做,C 层为选做。请在答题处规范书写,注意大小写和标点。 A 层·基础巩固(必做) 一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1. New Year's Day is a time of c______(庆祝)for people all over the world. 2. It is a t______(传统)in China to eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. People light red l______(灯笼)during the Spring Festival. 4. We visit our r______(亲戚)and give them our best wishes at the Spring Festival. 5. Thank you for your i______(邀请)to your birthday party. 6. I make a New Year's r______(决心)to study harder this year. 7. The fireworks look beautiful at m______(午夜)on New Year's Eve. 8. Many students will p______(表演)a play at the school art festival. 9. My grandpa often tells me stories about our a______(祖先). 10. C______(祝贺)on winning the English speaking competition! 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分,共 8 分) have a family get-together  take part in  make a wish  blow out  pass down  express good wishes  from generation to generation  as soon as 1. On New Year's Eve, we usually ______ and enjoy a big dinner together. 2. More and more young people ______ traditional activities at the Spring Festival. 3. Before you ______, you should close your eyes and think of something good. 4. It is time to ______ the candles on the birthday cake! 5. These old stories have been ______ in our family for many years. 6. The Spring Festival is a good time to ______ to our family and friends. 7. Our traditional culture should be passed on ______. 8. I will call you ______ I get home. 三、单项选择。(每小题 2 分,共 12 分) 1. My mother was cooking ______ I got home yesterday. A. while  B. when  C. before  D. until 2. You can't go out to play ______ you finish your homework. A. after  B. when  C. until  D. while 3. I will tell him the good news ______ I see him tomorrow. A. while  B. as soon as  C. until  D. before 4. ______ the Spring Festival comes, people clean their houses and buy new clothes. A. Before  B. After  C. While  D. Until 5. My father has ______ in the same city for twenty years. A. live  B. lived  C. living  D. lives 6. — Congratulations ______ winning the English speaking competition! A. in  B. on  C. at  D. for 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. It is a ______ (tradition) Chinese festival. 2. We had a big ______ (celebrate) for my grandpa's birthday. 3. The children felt very ______ (excite) about the coming holiday. 4. Thank you for your ______ (invite) to your party. 5. The old story has a deep ______ (mean) for our family. B 层·能力提升(必做) 五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. We had a family get-together last night.(改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ a family get-together last night? 2. People set off fireworks to welcome the new year.(对划线部分 to welcome the new year 提问) ______ ______ people set off fireworks? 3. She has already finished her homework.(改为否定句) She ______ ______ her homework ______. 4. I will call you. I will get to Beijing.(用 as soon as 合并为一句) I will call you ______ ______ ______ I get to Beijing. 5. He was watching TV. His mother came back.(用 when 合并为一句) He was watching TV ______ his mother ______ back. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 The Spring Festival is the most important ______ ______ in China. 2. 我们每年都举行家庭团聚。 We ______ a family ______ every year. 3. 这些故事代代相传。 These stories are passed down ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 我一到家就给你打电话。 I will call you ______ ______ ______ I get home. 5. 祝贺你在英语竞赛中获奖! ______ ______ winning the English competition! 七、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Some Things Change, Some Don't The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is a time for family to get together. But the way people celebrate it has changed a lot over the years. My grandpa told me that when he was young, life was hard. People could not buy many things, so they made new clothes by themselves before the festival. They visited their relatives on foot or by bike, and they sent their best wishes face to face. At that time, a big family dinner was the most exciting thing of the whole year. Now things are quite different. We can buy all kinds of food and new clothes in the shops. Many people send their wishes to friends on WeChat or through video calls. My parents even give me “digital red packets” on the phone. Some families travel to other cities during the holiday. However, some things never change. No matter how we celebrate, the Spring Festival is still a time for family reunion. On New Year's Eve, we still have a big dinner together, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and stay up late to welcome the new year. The love for our family and the hope for a good new year remain the same. 1. What is the Spring Festival mainly a time for? A. Buying new clothes.  B. Family get-together. C. Travelling to other cities.  D. Sending digital red packets. 2. How did the writer's grandpa visit his relatives when he was young? A. By car.  B. By train.  C. On foot or by bike.  D. By plane. 3. How do many people send their wishes now? A. Face to face.  B. On WeChat or through video calls. C. By writing letters.  D. By visiting their relatives. 4. What does the writer think never changes about the Spring Festival? A. The food people eat.  B. The clothes people wear. C. The way people send wishes.  D. The family reunion and the love for family. 5. What does the Spring Festival mean to you? (about 20 words) __________________________________________________________________ 八、根据首字母提示或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) The Spring Festival is a very important 1. ______ (tradition) festival in China. Before it comes, every family cleans the house and buys new 2. ______ (thing). On New Year's Eve, all the family members get 3. ______ and have a big dinner. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay 4. ______ late to welcome the new year. Children can get red packets 5. ______ their parents and grandparents. When we meet our relatives, we say “Happy New Year!” to 6. ______ (express) our good wishes. My grandma often tells me some old stories about our family, and I learn a lot 7. ______ them. I like the Spring Festival 8. ______ it is a time to be with my family. I hope these traditions can 9. ______ (pass) down from generation to generation, and I will 10. ______ (be) proud of our culture forever. C 层·素养拓展(选做) 九、书面表达。(共 12 分) 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友 Peter 想了解中国的春节。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍春节。 提示: 1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日,通常在每年一月或二月; 2. 春节前,人们打扫房子、买新衣服和年货; 3. 除夕夜,全家人一起吃团圆饭、看春晚、放烟花; 4. 孩子们能收到红包,人们互相表达美好的祝愿; 5. 你认为春节最有意义的是什么,为什么(用 because)。 要求:1. 邮件格式规范(含称呼与落款),80 词左右;2. 至少使用一处时间状语从句(when / while / before / after / as soon as);3. 内容完整,语句通顺,可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 十、跨学科实践任务(英语 + 历史/美术,共 8 分) 任务一:请你为外国朋友制作一张“中国传统节日”英文卡片,并填写下面的节日信息表。 项目(Item) 内容(Content) Festival(节日名称) Time(时间) Activities(主要活动) Meaning(寓意) 任务二:请在你所在的小组(共 10 人)中调查“你最喜欢的庆祝活动”,完成下表并计算人数百分比。 庆祝活动(Celebration) 人数 百分比 家庭聚会(family get-together) 生日聚会(birthday party) 传统节日(traditional festival) 毕业聚会(graduation party) 合计(10 人) 百分比计算公式: 请用英语写 2—3 句话描述调查结果,并说明你最喜欢的庆祝活动及原因。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 七、答案与解析 A 层·基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1. celebration 2. tradition 3. lanterns 4. relatives 5. invitation 6. resolution 7. midnight 8. perform 9. ancestors 10. Congratulations 【解析】1 题“庆祝(活动)”为 celebration,celebrate 是动词。2 题“传统”为 tradition。3 题“灯笼”为 lantern,此处指多个灯笼,用复数 lanterns。4 题“亲戚”为 relative,拜访多位亲戚用复数 relatives。5 题“邀请”为名词 invitation,动词是 invite。6 题 make a New Year's resolution 意为“制订新年决心”。7 题 at midnight 意为“在午夜”。8 题“表演”为 perform,will 后接动词原形。9 题“祖先”为 ancestor,此处用复数 ancestors。10 题 Congratulations on… 意为“祝贺……”,首字母须大写。 二、选词填空 1. have a family get-together 2. take part in 3. make a wish 4. blow out 5. passed down 6. express good wishes 7. from generation to generation 8. as soon as 【解析】1 题 have a family get-together 意为“家庭团聚”,主语为 we,用动词原形。2 题 take part in 意为“参加”,主语 young people 为复数,用原形。3 题 make a wish 意为“许愿”,should 后接动词原形。4 题 blow out the candles 意为“吹灭蜡烛”,It is time to do sth. 后接动词原形。5 题 pass down 意为“传承”,此处用现在完成时的被动结构,用过去分词 passed。6 题 express good wishes 意为“表达美好祝愿”,不定式 to 后接动词原形 express。7 题 from generation to generation 意为“代代相传”。8 题 as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。 三、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 【解析】1. when 引导时间状语从句,从句谓语 got home 是非延续性动词,表示时间点,故选 B。2. not…until… 意为“直到……才……”,此处 can't…until… 意为“直到完成作业才能出去玩”,故选 C。3. as soon as 意为“一……就……”,且从句用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现),故选 B。4. 由“人们打扫房子、买新衣服”发生在春节到来之前,用 Before 引导,故选 A。5. 由时间状语 for twenty years 可知用现在完成时,动词用过去分词 lived,故选 B。6. congratulations on (doing) sth. 为固定搭配,意为“祝贺(做)某事”,故选 B。 四、词形变化 1. traditional 2. celebration 3. excited 4. invitation 5. meaning 【解析】1 题修饰名词 festival 用形容词 traditional(传统的)。2 题 a big 后接名词,celebrate 的名词形式为 celebration。3 题表示人的感受用 excited(感到兴奋的),exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”。4 题 your 后接名词 invitation。5 题 a deep 后接名词 meaning(意义)。 B 层·能力提升 五、句型转换 1. Did; have 2. Why do 3. hasn't finished; yet 4. as; soon; as 5. when; came 【解析】1 题改为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时,需借助助动词 did,其后动词用原形 have。2 题对 to welcome the new year(目的状语)提问用疑问词 Why,一般现在时主语 people 为复数,借助助动词 do,故填 Why do。3 题改为否定句,现在完成时的否定形式为 has not(hasn't)+ 过去分词 finished,already 在否定句中改为 yet,置于句末。4 题 as soon as 意为“一……就……”,共三个单词,分别填入 as、soon、as。5 题 when 引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,主句为过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,come 的过去式为 came。 六、完成句子 1. traditional festival 2. have; get-together 3. from generation to generation 4. as soon as 5. Congratulations on 【解析】1 题“传统节日”为 traditional festival。2 题“举行家庭团聚”为 have a family get-together,主语为 we,用动词原形 have。3 题“代代相传”为 from generation to generation,共四个单词。4 题“一……就……”为 as soon as,共三个单词。5 题“祝贺……”为 Congratulations on,首字母须大写。 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. 参考答案:For me, the Spring Festival means family reunion and love. I can be together with my family, and I feel very happy.(答案不唯一,只要言之有理、语句通顺即可) 【解析】1. 由第一段“It is a time for family to get together.”可知春节主要是家人团聚的时刻,选 B。2. 由第二段“They visited their relatives on foot or by bike”可知爷爷小时候是步行或骑自行车走亲戚,选 C。3. 由第三段“Many people send their wishes to friends on WeChat or through video calls.”可知如今很多人用微信或视频通话送祝福,选 B。4. 由最后一段“the Spring Festival is still a time for family reunion… The love for our family… remain the same.”可知作者认为不变的是家人团聚与亲情,选 D。 八、短文填空 1. traditional 2. things 3. together 4. up 5. from 6. express 7. from 8. because 9. be passed 10. be 【解析】1 题修饰名词 festival 用形容词 traditional。2 题 new 后接可数名词复数 things。3 题 get together 意为“团聚”,为固定搭配。4 题 stay up late 意为“熬夜”,填副词 up。5 题 get sth. from sb. 意为“从某人处得到某物”,填介词 from。6 题不定式 to 后接动词原形 express。7 题 learn a lot from… 意为“从……中学到很多”,填介词 from。8 题前后为因果关系,填连词 because。9 题无标志词时用主动语态,情态动词 can 后用 be done 的被动形式 be passed。10 题 will 后接动词原形 be。 C 层·素养拓展 九、书面表达 参考范文: Dear Peter, I am glad to tell you about the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean their houses and buy new clothes and food. On New Year's Eve, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. Children can get red packets, and people express good wishes to each other. I think the most meaningful thing is the family reunion, because it is a time to show our love for each other. I hope you can come to China and enjoy it with us one day. Yours, Li Hua 【评分说明】①格式规范、覆盖五个要点(5 分);②正确使用一处以上时间状语从句(3 分);③语言准确、语句通顺(2 分);④书写规范、有个人观点(2 分)。 十、跨学科实践任务 任务一参考答案(示例): Festival: the Mid-Autumn Festival. Time: on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Activities: eat mooncakes, watch the full moon, have a family get-together. Meaning: family reunion and good wishes. 任务二参考答案(示例): In our group of ten students, four students like the traditional festival best, and three students like the birthday party. Two students like the family get-together, and one student likes the graduation party. I like the traditional festival best because I can learn more about our culture and enjoy the time with my family. 【评分说明】①完成节日卡片并至少写出四项内容(4 分);②完成调查表并正确计算百分比(2 分);③用英语写出 2—3 句结论,语言基本准确(2 分)。 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版八年级英语上册
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Unit 6分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版八年级英语上册
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Unit 6分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版八年级英语上册
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