内容正文:
八年级英语上册分层作业
北师大版(2026—2027 学年上学期)Unit 5 Travel(旅行 lǚ xíng)
lǚ xíng — 旅行
一、作品基础信息
作品名称
八年级英语上册 Unit 5 Travel 分层作业
学科
英语
学段年级
初中八年级(上册)
教材版本
北京师范大学出版社《英语》八年级上册(2024 年审定,2026 年秋季新教材)
单元主题
Unit 5 Travel(旅行 lǚ xíng)
单元板块
Topic Talk、Lesson 1 Always travelling, always learning、Lesson 2 Preparing for a trip、Lesson 3 A wonderful trip、Writing Workshop、Speaking Workshop、Reading Club 1 & 2、Project
主题范畴
人与社会——历史、社会与文化(旅行与跨文化交流);人与自我——生活与学习
核心语言
词汇:travel, trip, flight, ticket, pack, passport, hotel, scenery, culture, waterfall, diary, excellent, experience, responsible, journey, railway, souvenir, local, mountain, museum, prepare, medicine, research, tour, attend, greeting, tradition, meaningful, chance, cash, expensive, silk, trade, influence 等。
重点短语
travel around、go on a trip / take a trip、make a travel plan、book tickets / a flight / a hotel、pack clothes、check the weather、see a waterfall、climb a mountain、try local food、learn about local culture、respect local culture、keep an open mind、keep a diary、have a wonderful time、arrive at / in、look forward to doing sth.、can't wait to do sth. 等。
语法重点
现在完成时(have / has + 过去分词;already、yet、just、ever、never、before、for、since;have been to 与 have gone to 的区别);一般将来时(be going to / will 表示计划与安排)。
作业类型
分层作业(A 基础巩固层·必做/B 能力提升层·必做/C 素养拓展层·选做)
适用对象
八年级学生(可按学情分层使用)
建议用时
A 层约 12 分钟,B 层约 14 分钟,C 层约 4 分钟,合计约 30 分钟
分值设置
A 层 40 分,B 层 40 分,C 层 20 分;满分 100 分(C 层为选做)
作业形式
书面作业与口语表达、实践探究相结合
设计依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》;北师大版《英语》八年级上册 Unit 5 Travel
设计者/审核
________/________
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标依据
本作业依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》编写。课标以“主题、语篇、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能、学习策略”六要素整合课程内容,倡导“学思结合、用创为本”的英语学习活动观,强调“教—学—评”一体化,并要求作业设计“兼顾个体差异,把握好作业的内容、难度和数量”。本作业围绕“人与社会”主题范畴下的“历史、社会与文化”以及“人与自我”下的“生活与学习”子主题展开,以“旅行与见闻”为话题,着力发展学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养,引导学生用英语制定旅行计划、描述旅行经历,学会尊重不同的文化与传统,用英语讲好中国故事。
(二)教材分析
本单元是北师大版《英语》八年级上册(2026 年秋季新教材)中的 Unit 5 Travel,主题为“旅行与见闻”。单元以 Topic Talk 引出“旅行”话题;Lesson 1 Always travelling, always learning 是一篇说明性语篇,阐述“旅行即学习”的理念,介绍旅行的意义、如何尊重当地文化、如何保持开放的心态(keep an open mind);Lesson 2 Preparing for a trip 通过对话呈现制定旅行计划、预订机票与酒店、打包行李、查看天气等行前准备活动;Lesson 3 A wonderful trip 是一篇游记(日记体裁),按时间顺序描述旅行经历与见闻,渗透文明旅游、尊重当地文化与传统的意识。本单元语法聚焦现在完成时(表示经历、结果与持续),并复习一般将来时(be going to / will 表示计划与安排)。语篇体裁多样(说明文、对话、游记),语言真实、文化内涵丰富,为分层作业设计提供了丰富素材。
(三)学情分析
八年级学生已积累一定的词汇与语法基础,具备用一般现在时、一般过去时描述事件的能力,对“旅行”话题兴趣浓厚,乐于分享自己的旅行经历。但学生之间的英语水平差异明显:部分学生核心词汇拼写不牢,对现在完成时的结构与过去分词变化掌握不熟,容易与一般过去时混淆;部分学生能读懂语篇、获取信息,但书面表达时时态混用、句式单一;还有一部分学生学有余力,渴望挑战性的任务。因此,作业设计应体现梯度,让不同水平的学生都能在各自基础上有所提高、获得成就感。
(四)设计意图与分层说明
作业以“计划一次旅行并分享旅行见闻”为情境主线,按“基础—提升—拓展”三个层级设计。A 层(基础巩固,必做)以单词拼写、词组互译、单项选择、词形变化为主,面向全体学生,落实本单元核心词汇、短语及现在完成时等基础语法;B 层(能力提升,必做)以句型转换、完成句子、阅读理解、短文填空为主,引导学生在语境与语篇中整合信息、运用语言;C 层(素养拓展,选做)以书面表达和跨学科实践(英语+数学)为主,供学有余力的学生选择,促进综合语言运用能力与思维品质的提升。分层遵循“双减”背景下“控量提质、因材施教”的要求,总量控制在 30 分钟以内。
说明:A 层(★)面向全体学生,必做,保底达标;B 层(★★)面向中等及以上学生,必做,侧重迁移运用;C 层(★★★)面向学有余力的学生,选做,鼓励创新实践。分层不贴标签,学生可根据自身实际自主选择,教师可依据表现动态调整。
三、作业目标
目标维度
具体目标
语言能力
能认读、拼写本单元核心词汇(travel、trip、flight、ticket、pack、passport、scenery、culture、waterfall、diary、excellent、experience、responsible、journey、souvenir、local、mountain、museum 等)与重点短语(travel around、go on a trip、make a travel plan、book a flight、pack clothes、learn about local culture 等);能正确运用现在完成时(have / has + 过去分词)描述旅行经历,掌握 already、yet、ever、never、for、since 等标志词,区分 have been to 与 have gone to;能读懂有关旅行的语篇,获取关键信息,并能用 6—8 句话描写一次旅行经历。
文化意识
了解中外旅游文化与传统,理解“读万卷书,行万里路”的意义;树立文明旅游意识,学会尊重当地文化与习俗,增强国家认同与文化自信,能用英语讲好中国故事。
思维品质
能通过比较、归纳,梳理游记类语篇的写作顺序(时间顺序),能对旅行经历进行分析、归纳与评价,形成初步的比较、分析与概括能力。
学习能力
能借助标题、图片与上下文把握语篇大意,学会用略读、寻读快速查找具体信息;能在分层作业中选择适合自己的任务,主动积累旅行相关词汇,学会反思并调整学习方法。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
层级
题号
作业内容(任务描述)
对应目标
主要题型
用时
难度
A 基础
一
词汇拼写:根据首字母或汉语提示写单词
语言能力
单词拼写
3′
★
A 基础
二
英汉词组互译:本单元重点短语
语言能力
词组互译
3′
★
A 基础
三
单项选择:词汇、现在完成时与一般将来时辨析
语言能力
单项选择
3′
★★
A 基础
四
词形变化:用所给单词的适当形式填空
语言能力
语法填空
3′
★★
B 提升
五
句型转换:一般疑问句、否定句与对画线部分提问
语言能力
句型转换
3′
★★
B 提升
六
根据汉语意思完成句子
语言能力
完成句子
3′
★★
B 提升
七
阅读理解:旅行游记语篇,获取具体信息
思维品质
阅读理解
4′
★★★
B 提升
八
短文填空:语篇中的词汇与现在完成时
语言能力
短文填空
4′
★★★
C 拓展
九
书面表达:以 A Wonderful Trip 为题写短文
语言能力·思维品质
书面表达
2′
★★★★
C 拓展
十
跨学科实践:设计旅行计划并计算费用百分比
学习能力·文化意识
综合探究
2′
★★★★
五、作业评价
(一)评价方式
采用“学生自评 + 同伴互评 + 教师评价”相结合的方式。A、B 两层由教师批阅,给出等级评价并统计得分率;C 层可采用小组展示、同伴互评的方式评价。评价既关注语言运用的准确性,也关注文明旅游意识、跨文化意识与思维品质的发展。
(二)评价标准
等级
得分率
等级描述
A 优秀
≥ 85%
词汇拼写全对,短语与现在完成时、一般将来时运用准确,能准确获取语篇信息,表达有创意,书写规范。
B 良好
70% — 84%
词汇拼写基本正确,能正确运用本单元重点短语与句型,阅读理解基本准确,个别细节或时态有误。
C 合格
60% — 69%
在提示下能完成大部分题目,现在完成时的结构与过去分词有个别错误,语句基本通顺。
D 待提高
< 60%
词汇和现在完成时需加强,建议复习本单元重点词汇、现在完成时的用法与过去分词后重做错题。
得分率可按下面的公式计算:
(三)分层达标要求
1. 全体学生完成 A 层,力争全部正确;
2. 中等及以上学生完成 A、B 两层,B 层正确率不低于 70%;
3. 学有余力的学生挑战 C 层,做到要点完整、语言基本准确、有个人思考。
(四)学生自我反思(在符合情况的方框内画“√”)
□ 我认真完成了 A 层全部题目
□ 我还完成了 B 层题目
□ 我挑战了 C 层题目
□ 本次作业中我还需要复习或请教老师的内容:______________
六、试题详情
说明:A、B 两层为必做,C 层为选做。请在答题处规范书写,注意大小写和标点。
A 层·基础巩固(必做,40 分)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. We will take a f______(航班)to Beijing next week.
2. Don't forget to take your p______(护照)with you when you travel abroad.
3. I want to book a t______(票)for the train to Xi'an.
4. It is important to learn about the local c______(文化)when you visit a new place.
5. The big w______(瀑布)in Guizhou is really amazing.
6. Please p______(打包)your clothes before the trip.
7. We took a lot of photos to remember the beautiful s______(风景).
8. Keeping a d______(日记)is a good way to record your travel experiences.
9. The food in the small town is e______(极好的). I like it very much.
10. Everyone should be a r______(负责任的)traveller and respect local customs.
二、英汉词组互译。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. 去旅行 ______________________
2. 制定旅行计划 ______________________
3. 打包行李 ______________________
4. book a flight ______________________
5. travel around ______________________
6. 了解当地文化 ______________________
7. 玩得开心 ______________________
8. keep an open mind ______________________
9. 迫不及待做某事 ______________________
10. look forward to doing sth. ______________________
三、单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. — Have you ever ______ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I have. It's wonderful.
A. been B. gone C. go D. went
2. My father ______ to Shanghai. He will come back next week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
3. I ______ my homework already, so I can go out and play.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish
4. We ______ in this city since 2018.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living
5. — Has your sister cleaned her room ______? — Not ______.
A. yet; yet B. already; yet C. yet; already D. already; already
6. Before the trip, we should ______ a travel plan.
A. take B. make C. do D. get
7. You'd better ______ the weather before you start your trip.
A. check B. checks C. checking D. checked
8. We should respect the local ______ when we travel.
A. custom B. customs C. a custom D. customes
9. The travellers arrived ______ the small village at noon.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
10. I can't wait ______ the beautiful scenery in Guilin.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. We ______ (visit) the Palace Museum twice.
2. She ______ (not pack) her suitcase yet.
3. The travellers ______ (be) to many places of interest so far.
4. My uncle is a famous ______ (travel). He has travelled around the world.
5. I have never ______ (see) such a beautiful waterfall before.
6. There are many cultural ______ (tradition) in China.
7. Everyone should be a ______ (responsibility) traveller.
8. We should respect the ______ (culture) differences between countries.
9. Thank you for ______ (prepare) such a wonderful trip for us.
10. Travel helps us learn about different ______ (culture).
B 层·能力提升(必做,40 分)
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. I have already finished my homework.(改为否定句)
I ______ finished my homework ______.
2. She has been to Beijing.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ to Beijing?
3. They have lived here for ten years.(对画线部分 for ten years 提问)
______ ______ have they lived here?
4. My sister has gone to the library.(改为一般疑问句)
______ your sister ______ to the library?
5. We will visit the Great Wall next week.(改为同义句)
We ______ ______ ______ visit the Great Wall next week.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. 你曾经去过长城吗?
______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall?
2. 我已经制定了旅行计划。
I ______ ______ made a travel plan.
3. 我们应该尊重当地文化。
We should ______ the ______ culture.
4. 他们迫不及待地想看那美丽的风景。
They ______ ______ to see the beautiful scenery.
5. 到目前为止,他已经去过三个国家。
He ______ ______ to three countries so far.
七、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Guilin. We travelled there by train. The journey took about ten hours, but we didn't feel bored, because we played games and enjoyed the beautiful views along the way.
When we arrived in Guilin, we were amazed by the scenery. The mountains were green and the water in the Li River was clear. We took a boat trip on the river and took many photos. In the evening, we tried some local food. It was delicious.
We stayed in Guilin for four days. We visited many places of interest and learned a lot about the local culture. The local people were very friendly. Our guide told us many interesting stories about the city.
This trip was a wonderful experience for me. I have never seen such beautiful scenery before. I hope I can travel around China and learn more about our great country in the future.
1. Where did the writer go on a trip last summer?
______________________________________________________________
2. How did the writer's family travel there?
______________________________________________________________
3. Why didn't they feel bored during the journey?
______________________________________________________________
4. How long did they stay in Guilin?
______________________________________________________________
5. What does the writer hope to do in the future?
______________________________________________________________
八、根据首字母提示补全短文,使短文完整、通顺。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Hello! I'm Lily. Travelling is my favourite hobby. Last year, I went on a t__1__ to Yunnan with my parents. We took a f__2__ from Beijing to Kunming. The j__3__ only took about three hours.
Before the trip, we made a travel p__4__ and packed our clothes. We also booked a h__5__ near the lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. We saw a big w__6__ and climbed a mountain. We also tried some local food, which was very d__7__.
Yunnan has a long history and a rich c__8__. We learned a lot about the local traditions. The local people were very friendly. I kept a d__9__ every day and wrote down what I saw and felt.
This trip was an excellent e__10__ for me. I hope I can travel more in the future.
C 层·素养拓展(选做,20 分)
九、书面表达。(10 分)
以“A Wonderful Trip”为题,写一篇短文,介绍一次难忘的旅行经历。
要点提示:
1. 介绍你去过的地方以及出行方式;
2. 描述旅途中的见闻(风景、活动、美食等);
3. 谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求:1. 语句通顺、语意连贯、语法正确;2. 不少于 80 词;3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
十、跨学科实践任务(英语+数学)。(10 分)
任务一:假设你和家人计划在国庆假期去某地旅行,请为这次旅行设计一份简单的旅行计划,并完成下面的费用预算表,计算出各项费用占总费用的百分比。
项目
费用(元)
百分比
交通(transport)
住宿(hotel)
门票(tickets)
餐饮(food)
其他(others)
合计(total)
百分比计算公式:
任务二:用英语写 3—4 句话介绍你的旅行计划(时间、目的地、出行方式、打算做的事情),注意使用 be going to 或 will。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
七、答案与解析
A 层·基础巩固
一、单词拼写
1. flight 2. passport 3. ticket 4. culture 5. waterfall
6. pack 7. scenery 8. diary 9. excellent 10. responsible
【解析】1 题“航班”为 flight,take a flight 意为“乘航班”。2 题“护照”为 passport。3 题“票”为 ticket,book a ticket 意为“订票”。4 题“文化”为 culture,是不可数名词。5 题“瀑布”为 waterfall。6 题“打包”为 pack,祈使句中用动词原形。7 题“风景”为 scenery,是不可数名词。8 题 keep a diary 意为“记日记”,故填 diary。9 题“极好的”为 excellent,作表语。10 题“负责任的”为 responsible,作定语修饰 traveller。
二、英汉词组互译
1. go on a trip / take a trip 2. make a travel plan 3. pack clothes / pack the bags 4. 订机票 5. 四处旅行
6. learn about local culture 7. have a wonderful time 8. 保持开放的心态 9. can't wait to do sth. 10. 期待做某事
【解析】本组短语均出自本单元。go on a trip 与 take a trip 均可表示“去旅行”;make a travel plan 意为“制定旅行计划”;book a flight 意为“订机票”;travel around 意为“四处旅行”;learn about local culture 意为“了解当地文化”;have a wonderful time 意为“玩得开心”;keep an open mind 意为“保持开放的心态”;can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”;look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”,其中 to 为介词,后接动名词。
三、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】1. have been to 表示“去过某地(已返回)”,此处询问经历,故选 A。2. has gone to 表示“去了某地(尚未返回)”,由“He will come back next week.”可知人还没回来,故选 B。3. already 常与现在完成时连用,表示“已经”,故选 C。4. since 2018 表示从过去某一点持续到现在,主句用现在完成时,故选 C。5. yet 用于疑问句和否定句末尾,already 用于肯定句,第一句为疑问句、第二句为否定句,故选 A。6. make a travel plan 意为“制定旅行计划”,故选 B。7. had better 后接动词原形,故选 A。8. 当地风俗习惯常用复数 customs,故选 B。9. arrive at 用于较小的地点,arrive in 用于较大的地点,village 属小地点,故选 B。10. can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”,故选 C。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. have visited 2. hasn't packed 3. have been 4. traveller 5. seen
6. traditions 7. responsible 8. cultural 9. preparing 10. cultures
【解析】1 题 twice 表示“两次”,与现在完成时连用,故填 have visited。2 题 yet 用于否定句,主语 She 用 hasn't,故填 hasn't packed。3 题 so far 意为“到目前为止”,与现在完成时连用,主语 travellers 为复数,故填 have been。4 题“旅行者”为 traveller,a famous traveller 意为“一位著名的旅行者”。5 题 never 与现在完成时连用,see 的过去分词为 seen。6 题 many 后接可数名词复数,故填 traditions。7 题“负责任的”为 responsible,作定语修饰 traveller。8 题修饰名词 differences 应用形容词 cultural。9 题 thank you for doing sth. 意为“感谢做某事”,故填 preparing。10 题 different 后接可数名词复数,故填 cultures。
B 层·能力提升
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. haven't; yet 2. Has; been 3. How long 4. Has; gone 5. are going to
【解析】1 题现在完成时的否定式在 have 后加 not,already 变为 yet 并置于句末,故填 haven't; yet。2 题改为一般疑问句,将 has 提到句首,首字母大写,故填 Has; been。3 题对时间状语 for ten years 提问用 How long。4 题将 has 提到句首,故填 Has; gone。5 题 will visit 与 be going to visit 均可表示将来的计划,故填 are going to。
六、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. Have; been 2. have already 3. respect; local 4. can't wait 5. has been
【解析】1 题“曾经去过某地”用 have been to,疑问句将 Have 提到句首,故填 Have; been。2 题 already 置于助动词 have 之后、过去分词之前,故填 have already。3 题 respect 意为“尊重”,local 意为“当地的”,故填 respect; local。4 题 can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”,故填 can't wait。5 题“去过某地(已返回)”用 have been to,主语 He 用 has,故填 has been。
七、阅读理解
1. Guilin. / The writer went to Guilin.
2. By train. / The writer's family travelled there by train.
3. Because they played games and enjoyed the beautiful views along the way.
4. For four days. / They stayed in Guilin for four days.
5. The writer hopes to travel around China and learn more about the great country.
【解析】1. 由第一段第一句“Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Guilin.”可知。2. 由第一段第二句“We travelled there by train.”可知。3. 由第一段最后一句“…because we played games and enjoyed the beautiful views along the way.”可知。4. 由第三段第一句“We stayed in Guilin for four days.”可知。5. 由最后一段最后一句“I hope I can travel around China and learn more about our great country in the future.”可知。
八、短文填空
1. trip 2. flight 3. journey 4. plan 5. hotel
6. waterfall 7. delicious 8. culture 9. diary 10. experience
【解析】1 题 go on a trip 意为“去旅行”,故填 trip。2 题“航班”为 flight,take a flight 意为“乘航班”。3 题“旅程”为 journey。4 题 make a travel plan 意为“制定旅行计划”,故填 plan。5 题 book a hotel 意为“预订酒店”,故填 hotel。6 题“瀑布”为 waterfall,由 a big 可知用单数。7 题“美味的”为 delicious,作表语。8 题“文化”为 culture,a rich culture 意为“丰富的文化”。9 题 keep a diary 意为“记日记”,故填 diary。10 题“经历”为 experience,an excellent experience 意为“一次极好的经历”。
C 层·素养拓展
九、书面表达
参考范文:
A Wonderful Trip
Last summer, I went on a trip to Xi'an with my parents. We travelled there by high-speed train, and the journey took us about four hours.
We visited many places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors and the ancient City Wall. We also tried some local food, like noodles and dumplings. It was delicious. In the evening, we walked along the busy street and took many photos.
We stayed in Xi'an for three days. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. The local people were very friendly.
This was a wonderful trip. I have never had such a great experience before. I hope I can visit more beautiful places in the future.
【评分说明】①要点完整:介绍旅行地点与出行方式(3 分);②描述旅途见闻(风景、活动、美食等)(3 分);③表达感受或收获、语意连贯(2 分);④语言准确、书写规范、不少于 80 词(2 分)。
十、跨学科实践任务
任务一参考答案(示例):
假设全家旅行总费用为 5000 元:交通 1500 元,占 30%;住宿 1200 元,占 24%;门票 800 元,占 16%;餐饮 1000 元,占 20%;其他 500 元,占 10%;合计 100%。
任务二参考答案(示例):
During the National Day holiday, my family are going to visit Hangzhou. We will go there by train and stay for three days. We are going to visit the West Lake and try some local food. I think we will have a wonderful time.
【评分说明】①完成预算表、各项费用填写合理(4 分);②百分比计算准确、合计为 100%(2 分);③用英语写出 3—4 句旅行计划,正确使用 be going to / will,语言基本准确(4 分)。
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