内容正文:
九年级英语上册分层作业
北师大版(2026—2027 学年上学期)Unit 4 Personal Finance Lesson 3 Save for It
一、作品基础信息
学科
英语
年级
九年级(上册)
教材版本
北京师范大学出版社《英语》九年级上册(2026 年秋季新教材)
单元主题
Unit 4 Personal Finance(个人理财 gè rén lǐ cái)
课题
Lesson 3 Save for It(为它而储蓄 wèi tā ér chǔ xù)
课型
阅读课(叙事性语篇·个人理财经历)
课时
1 课时(45 分钟)
作业类型
分层作业(A 基础巩固层·必做/B 能力提升层·必做/C 素养拓展层·选做)
适用对象
九年级学生(可按学情分层使用)
建议用时
A 层约 12 分钟,B 层约 10 分钟,C 层约 8 分钟,合计约 30 分钟
分值设置
A 层 40 分,B 层 40 分,C 层 20 分;满分 100 分(C 层为选做)
设计依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》
设计者/审核
________/________
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标依据
本作业依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》编写。课标以“主题、语篇、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能、学习策略”六要素整合课程内容,倡导“学思结合、用创为本”的英语学习活动观,强调“教—学—评”一体化,并要求作业设计“兼顾个体差异,把握好作业的内容、难度和数量”。本作业围绕“人与自我”主题范畴下的“消费与理财”“生活方式”子主题展开,着力发展学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养,引导学生在真实的语言运用中树立理性消费、合理储蓄的意识。
(二)教材分析
本课是北师大版九年级上册(2026 年秋季新教材)Unit 4 “Personal Finance(个人理财)”的第三课,课题为“Save for It(为它而储蓄)”。本单元是围绕“个人理财:理性消费、储蓄与预算”展开的新增主题单元,依次设 Topic Talk、Lesson 1 Shopping Smart、Lesson 2 Save or Spend?、Lesson 3 Save for It 及 Writing Workshop、Speaking Workshop 等板块,核心语法为代词复习、表选择的 or 与 either…or 以及宾语从句的回顾。本课语篇是一篇叙事性文本,讲述中学生 Emily 想买一副无线耳机(wireless headphones)却钱不够,反思到自己曾把零花钱浪费在无用的玩具、昂贵的钢笔和汽水上,于是决定改变:她通过写下每一笔开支来制定预算(create a budget),开始收集可回收的瓶子、易拉罐和旧书换钱,并牢记“Every penny counts(每一分钱都很重要)”,最终攒够钱买到了耳机。本课核心语言为理财主题词汇(budget、afford、recyclable、wireless、penny、pocket money、soft drinks 等)与重点短语(create a budget、write down、save money for、can't afford to、every penny counts 等),语法重点是宾语从句的语序(从句一律用陈述语序)以及 either…or、neither…nor 的用法。
(三)学情分析
九年级学生大多有自己的零花钱,对“买东西、攒钱、比价”等生活场景有真切体验,话题贴近现实,学习兴趣浓厚,已能读懂叙事性语篇的大意。但在语言上,他们容易在宾语从句中使用疑问语序(如误写 how much do they cost),对 either…or 与 neither…nor 的“就近原则”和否定含义也把握不准;在认识上,部分学生消费随意、缺乏规划,对“理财”这一概念比较陌生。因此,本作业在夯实语言基础的同时,注重培养理性消费的意识与自我管理能力。
(四)设计意图与分层说明
作业以“做一名会攒钱、会花钱的中学生”为情境主线,按“基础—提升—拓展”三个层级设计。A 层(基础巩固,必做)以词汇拼写、选词填空、单项选择、词形变化为主,面向全体学生,落实本课核心词汇、短语及宾语从句的基础运用;B 层(能力提升,必做)以句型转换(宾语从句)、完成句子、阅读理解、短文填空为主,引导学生在语境与语篇中梳理和运用语言;C 层(素养拓展,选做)以书面表达和跨学科实践(英语+数学)为主,供学有余力的学生选择,促进综合语言运用能力与理财素养的提升。分层遵循“双减”背景下“控量提质、因材施教”的要求,让不同水平的学生都能获得成就感。
说明:A 层(★)面向全体学生,必做,保底达标;B 层(★★)面向中等及以上学生,必做,侧重迁移运用;C 层(★★★)面向学有余力的学生,选做,鼓励创新实践。分层不贴标签,学生可根据自身实际自主选择,教师可依据表现动态调整。
三、作业目标
目标维度
具体目标
语言能力
能认读、拼写本课核心词汇(budget、afford、recyclable、wireless、penny、pocket money、soft drinks 等)与重点短语(create a budget、write down、save money for、can't afford to、every penny counts 等);能正确运用宾语从句的陈述语序,掌握 either…or、neither…nor 的用法。
文化意识
认识理性消费与合理储蓄对个人成长的意义,了解“预算—储蓄—消费”的理财观念,养成节俭、自律的生活态度,树立正确的金钱观。
思维品质
能梳理叙事性语篇的逻辑链条(问题—反思—决策—行动—结果),通过关键用词推断人物的态度变化;能联系自身消费习惯进行分析与反思,形成自己的判断。
学习能力
能借助标题、插图和上下文把握语篇主旨;能在分层作业中选择适合自己的任务,主动记录并反思自己的消费情况,调整学习与理财策略。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
层级
题号
作业内容(任务描述)
对应目标
主要题型
用时
难度
A 基础
一
词汇拼写:根据首字母或汉语提示写单词
语言能力
单词拼写
3′
★
A 基础
二
选词填空:方框内短语的适当形式填空
语言能力
选词填空
3′
★
A 基础
三
单项选择:理财词汇与宾语从句、either…or 辨析
语言能力
单项选择
3′
★★
A 基础
四
词形变化:用所给单词的适当形式填空
语言能力
语法填空
3′
★★
B 提升
五
句型转换:合并为宾语从句、either…or 改写
语言能力
句型转换
2′
★★
B 提升
六
根据汉语提示完成句子
语言能力
完成句子
3′
★★
B 提升
七
阅读理解:Emily 储蓄买耳机的小故事
思维品质
阅读理解
3′
★★★
B 提升
八
短文填空:语篇中的词汇与宾语从句
语言能力
短文填空
2′
★★★
C 拓展
九
书面表达:谈谈你如何管理零花钱
语言能力·思维品质
书面表达
4′
★★★★
C 拓展
十
跨学科探究:调查零花钱用途并计算百分比
学习能力·文化意识
综合探究
4′
★★★★
五、作业评价
(一)评价方式
采用“学生自评 + 同伴互评 + 教师评价”相结合的方式。A、B 两层由教师批阅,给出等级评价并统计得分率;C 层可采用小组展示、同伴互评的方式评价。评价既关注语言运用的准确性,也关注思维品质、学习态度与消费观念的转变。
(二)评价标准
等级
得分率
等级描述
A 优秀
≥ 85%
词汇拼写全对,宾语从句语序准确,阅读理解到位,表达有创意,书写规范。
B 良好
70% — 84%
词汇拼写基本正确,能正确运用宾语从句,阅读理解基本准确,个别细节有误。
C 合格
60% — 69%
在提示下能完成大部分题目,宾语从句语序有个别错误,语句基本通顺。
D 待提高
< 60%
词汇和宾语从句需加强,建议复习本课重点词汇与宾语从句的陈述语序后重做错题。
得分率可按下面的公式计算:
(三)分层达标要求
1. 全体学生完成 A 层,力争全部正确;
2. 中等及以上学生完成 A、B 两层,B 层正确率不低于 70%;
3. 学有余力的学生挑战 C 层,做到观点明确、语言基本准确、有个人思考。
(四)学生自我反思(在符合情况的方框内画“√”)
□ 我认真完成了 A 层全部题目
□ 我还完成了 B 层题目
□ 我挑战了 C 层题目
□ 本次作业中我还需要复习或请教老师的内容:______________
六、试题详情
说明:A、B 两层为必做,C 层为选做。请在答题处规范书写,注意大小写和标点。
A 层·基础巩固(必做)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. Emily wanted to buy a pair of w______(无线的)headphones to listen to music.
2. She created a b______(预算)by writing down all the things she needed to buy.
3. The headphones were too expensive, so she couldn't a______(负担得起)them.
4. She started to collect r______(可回收的)bottles and tins to make money.
5. “Every p______(便士;一分钱)counts,” Emily told herself.
6. You should s______(节省;储蓄)some money for the things you really want.
7. It is important for us to learn how to m______(管理)our pocket money.
8. Don't s______(花费)all your money on soft drinks and snacks.
9. Before you buy something, c______(比较)the prices in different shops.
10. Buying things on sale is often a good d______(交易).
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分,共 8 分)
create a budget write down save money for can't afford to pocket money soft drinks in the end every penny counts
1. I get 100 yuan of ______ from my parents every month.
2. Emily decided to ______ the pair of headphones she really wanted.
3. She ______ every cost she spent in a small notebook.
4. It is a good idea to ______ before you start to spend.
5. Many students waste money on ______ like cola and juice.
6. He ______ buy the new phone because it was too expensive.
7. ______, she saved enough money and bought the headphones.
8. Remember the saying “______” when you are trying to save money.
三、单项选择。(每小题 2 分,共 12 分)
1. Emily wants a pair of ______ headphones, but she doesn't have enough money.
A. wireless B. recyclable C. soft D. spare
2. She can ______ ask her parents for more money ______ borrow it from her classmates.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also
3. — Could you tell me ______?
— Sure. They cost about 200 yuan.
A. how much do the headphones cost B. how much the headphones cost
C. how much are the headphones cost D. how much cost the headphones
4. She made a budget ______ she could save money for the things she wanted.
A. so that B. because C. although D. but
5. — I don't know ______ I should buy the expensive pen or the cheap one.
— Why not compare the prices first?
A. that B. what C. whether D. how
6. Many teenagers ______ too much money on soft drinks and snacks.
A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. In the end, Emily bought a pair of ______ (wire) headphones.
2. She collected ______ (recycle) bottles and old books to make money.
3. All her ______ (save) were used to buy the headphones she wanted.
4. When she was younger, she spent much money on ______ (use) toys.
5. It is necessary for teenagers to control their ______ (spend).
B 层·能力提升(必做)
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. Where does Emily buy the headphones? Do you know?(合并为宾语从句)
Do you know ______ ______ ______ the headphones?
2. How can I save more money? Can you tell me?(合并为宾语从句)
Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ save more money?
3. What should I buy? I don't know.(合并为宾语从句)
I don't know ______ ______ ______ buy.
4. She can neither ask her parents for money nor borrow it.(用 either…or 改写,意思不变)
She can ______ ask her parents for money ______ borrow it.
5. The shopkeeper asked Emily, “Do you have enough money?”(合并为宾语从句)
The shopkeeper asked Emily ______ ______ ______ enough money.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. 艾米丽想买一副无线耳机。
Emily wants to buy a pair of ______ ______.
2. 她买不起这么贵的耳机。
She ______ ______ ______ buy such expensive headphones.
3. 她通过写下所有需要买的东西来做预算。
She ______ ______ ______ by writing down all the things she needed to buy.
4. 她开始收集可回收的瓶子和旧书来攒钱。
She started to collect recyclable bottles and old books to ______ ______.
5. 每一分钱都很重要,所以她记下自己花掉的每一笔钱。
______ ______ ______, so she wrote down every cost she spent.
七、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
Save for It
Emily is a fifteen-year-old student. She gets 100 yuan of pocket money from her parents every month. Last month, she wanted to buy a pair of wireless headphones to listen to music. They cost 200 yuan. But when she counted her pocket money, she found that she didn't have enough. She had wasted her money on useless toys, expensive pens and soft drinks, so she could neither ask her parents for more money nor borrow it from her classmates.
Emily decided to change. First, she created a budget by writing down all the things she needed to buy. Then she started to collect recyclable bottles, tins, old books and used paper, and sold them to make money. She also stopped buying soft drinks and snacks. “Every penny counts,” she told herself.
Three months later, Emily saved enough money and bought the headphones at last. She was very happy. Now she knows that good spending habits can help her get what she really wants.
1. How much pocket money does Emily get every month?
A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 200 yuan.
2. What did Emily want to buy last month?
A. A pair of wireless headphones. B. A new phone.
C. Some soft drinks. D. A schoolbag.
3. Why couldn't Emily buy the headphones at first?
A. Her parents didn't like them. B. She didn't have enough money.
C. The headphones were sold out. D. She didn't like their colour.
4. What did Emily do to save money?
A. She asked her parents for more money. B. She borrowed money from her classmates.
C. She collected recyclable things and sold them. D. She gave up listening to music.
5. What can we learn from Emily's story? (about 20 words)
__________________________________________________________________
八、根据首字母提示或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Emily is a middle school student. She gets 100 yuan of pocket money 1. ______ her parents every month.
Last month, she wanted to buy a pair of 2. ______ (wire) headphones. However, when she 3. ______ (count) her money, she found that she didn't have enough. She had wasted a lot of money 4. ______ useless toys, expensive pens and soft drinks.
“I don't know 5. ______ I should do,” she said to herself. Then she decided 6. ______ (change) her spending habits. She created a budget by 7. ______ (write) down all the things she needed to buy. She also started to collect 8. ______ (recycle) bottles and old books, and sold them for money.
“Every penny 9. ______ (count),” she said. Three months later, she 10. ______ (save) enough money and bought the headphones at last.
C 层·素养拓展(选做)
九、书面表达。(共 12 分)
校英语报正在开展以 “How to manage your pocket money” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇 80 词左右的短文。
提示:
1. 你从哪里、多久获得多少零花钱(pocket money);
2. 你曾经有过乱花钱的经历(如买不需要的东西、买汽水零食等);
3. 你现在是如何管理零花钱的(至少给出两条建议,如制定预算 create a budget、写下每一笔开支 write down、为想要的东西攒钱 save money for)。
要求:1. 至少使用一处宾语从句;2. 内容完整,语句通顺,可适当发挥;3. 80 词左右。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
十、跨学科实践任务(英语 + 数学,共 8 分)
请在你所在的小组(共 10 人)中调查“你每月的零花钱主要花在哪里”,完成下表并计算人数百分比。
零花钱用途
人数
百分比
零食与饮料(food and drinks)
学习用品(school supplies)
娱乐活动(free-time activities)
其他(others)
合计(10 人)
百分比计算公式:
请用英语写 2—3 句话描述调查结果,并提出合理管理零花钱的建议(用上宾语从句)。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
七、答案与解析
A 层·基础巩固
一、单词拼写
1. wireless 2. budget 3. afford 4. recyclable 5. penny
6. save 7. manage 8. spend 9. compare 10. deal
【解析】1 题“无线的”为 wireless,是 wire 加后缀 -less 构成的形容词。2 题“预算”为 budget,与 create a budget(制定预算)搭配。3 题“负担得起”为 afford,常与 can/can't 连用(can't afford to do sth.)。4 题“可回收的”为 recyclable,由 recycle 加 -able 构成。5 题 penny 意为“便士;一分钱”,固定句 Every penny counts 意为“每一分钱都很重要(积少成多)”。7 题 manage 意为“管理、设法”,manage money 即“理财”。9 题 compare 意为“比较”,compare prices 即“比较价格”。10 题 deal 意为“交易、买卖”,a good deal 意为“一桩好买卖”。
二、选词填空
1. pocket money 2. save money for 3. wrote down 4. create a budget
5. soft drinks 6. couldn't afford to 7. In the end 8. every penny counts
【解析】1 题“零花钱”为 pocket money。2 题 save money for sth. 意为“为……攒钱”。3 题 write down 意为“写下”,由主句时态可知用过去式 wrote down。4 题 create a budget 意为“制定预算”,to 后接动词原形。5 题 soft drinks 意为“汽水、软饮料”,用复数。6 题 can't afford to do sth. 意为“负担不起做某事”,由 was 可知用过去式 couldn't。7 题 in the end 意为“最后、终于”,位于句首首字母大写。8 题 Every penny counts 意为“每一分钱都很重要”,位于引号内时首字母可大写。
三、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D
【解析】1. “无线耳机”为 wireless headphones,故选 A(recyclable 可回收的;soft 软的;spare 备用的)。2. neither…nor… 意为“既不……也不……”,与 not…either 意义相当,句中“既不能向父母要钱,也不能向同学借钱”表示两者都否定,故选 B。3. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序,且从句无疑问助动词,故选 B(A、C 为疑问语序;C 还重复了 be 与 cost,语法错误;D 语序错误)。4. so that 引导目的状语从句,意为“以便、为了”,故选 A。5. whether…or… 意为“是……还是……”,用于从两项中作选择,故选 C。6. spend money on sth. 意为“在……上花钱”,主语为人,故选 D(cost 主语为物;take 常用于 it takes sb. time to do;pay 常与 for 连用)。
四、词形变化
1. wireless 2. recyclable 3. savings 4. useless 5. spending
【解析】1 题 wire(电线)加 -less 构成 wireless(无线的),修饰名词 headphones。2 题 recycle 加 -able 构成 recyclable(可回收的),修饰 bottles。3 题 save(储蓄)加 -ings 构成 savings(存款),此处用复数,谓语用 were。4 题 use 加 -less 构成 useless(无用的),修饰 toys。5 题 spend(花费)加 -ing 构成 spending(开支),作不可数名词使用。
B 层·能力提升
五、句型转换
1. where Emily buys 2. how I can 3. what I should 4. either; or 5. whether/if she had
【解析】宾语从句三要素:①连词(陈述句用 that,一般疑问句用 whether/if,特殊疑问句用原疑问词);②语序——一律用陈述语序(主语在前、谓语在后),不可保留疑问语序或助动词 do/does/did;③时态——主句为过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。1 题原句为特殊疑问句,连词用 where,语序改为陈述语序 Emily buys。2 题连词用 how,语序改为 I can(不可写成 can I)。3 题连词用 what,语序改为 I should。4 题 neither…nor…(两者都否定)可改写为 either…or… 加否定,或反之,此处表示“要么向父母要钱,要么向同学借”,故填 either; or。5 题原句为一般疑问句,连词用 whether 或 if,主句为过去时,从句用过去时 had。
六、完成句子
1. wireless headphones 2. can't afford to 3. created a budget 4. save money 5. Every penny counts
【解析】1 题“无线耳机”为 wireless headphones,a pair of 后接复数。2 题 can't afford to do sth. 意为“负担不起做某事”。3 题“做预算”为 create a budget,由后半句 needed 可知用一般过去时 created。4 题“攒钱”为 save money,to 后接动词原形。5 题“每一分钱都很重要”为 Every penny counts,位于句首首字母大写。
七、阅读理解
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C
5. 参考答案:Good spending habits and saving every penny can help us get the things we really want.(答案不唯一,只要言之有理、语句通顺即可)
【解析】1. 由第一段“She gets 100 yuan of pocket money from her parents every month”可知。2. 由第一段“she wanted to buy a pair of wireless headphones”可知。3. 由第一段“she found that she didn't have enough”可知她起初钱不够。4. 由第二段“she started to collect recyclable bottles, tins, old books and used paper, and sold them to make money”可知。
八、短文填空
1. from 2. wireless 3. counted 4. on 5. what
6. to change 7. writing 8. recyclable 9. counts 10. saved
【解析】1 题 get sth. from sb. 意为“从某人处得到某物”,填介词 from。2 题 wire 加 -less 构成 wireless。3 题由 found 可知用一般过去时 counted。4 题 spend money on sth. 意为“在……上花钱”,填介词 on。5 题所在句为宾语从句,“我不知道我该做什么”,用连接代词 what,作 do 的宾语。6 题 decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,填 to change。7 题 by 后接动名词,填 writing。8 题 recycle 加 -able 构成 recyclable。9 题 Every penny counts 为固定表达,主语为单数第三人称,谓语用 counts。10 题由 bought 可知用一般过去时 saved。
C 层·素养拓展
九、书面表达
参考范文:
How to Manage Your Pocket Money
Like most teenagers, I get about 100 yuan of pocket money from my parents every month. When I was younger, I often wasted it on soft drinks, snacks and toys I did not really need. In the end, I could not save a penny.
Now I have changed a lot. I know that every penny counts, so I create a budget by writing down every cost. I also save money for the things I really want, such as a pair of wireless headphones.
In my opinion, if we manage our money well, it will be used in a better way. A good spending habit helps us get what we really want.
【评分说明】①内容完整、覆盖要点(3 分);②至少正确使用一处宾语从句(3 分);③语言准确、语句通顺(3 分);④书写规范、有个人观点(3 分)。
十、跨学科实践任务
参考答案(示例):
In our group of ten students, four students spend most of their pocket money on food and drinks, and three students spend it on school supplies. Two students spend it on free-time activities, and only one student spends it on other things. I think we should make a budget and save more money for useful things.
【评分说明】①完成调查表并正确计算百分比(3 分);②用英语写出 2—3 句结论,语言基本准确(3 分);③观点合理、有建议(2 分)。
第 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$