Unit2 Lesson1分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版九年级英语上册

2026-10-14
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九年级英语(北师大版·2026新版)上学期 Unit 2 Lesson 1 分层作业 The Old Man and the Sea(《老人与海》) 一、作品基础信息 (一)作业基本信息表 项目 内容 学科 英语 教材版本 北京师范大学出版社《义务教育教科书·英语》九年级上册(2026年秋季新版) 单元及课时 Unit 2 Literature;Lesson 1 The Old Man and the Sea 教材页码 第27—29页(含 Activate and Share、Read and Understand、Read and Explore 三个板块) 语篇类型 小说节选(叙事性文本,第三人称叙述穿插人物对话) 主题语境 人与社会——文学、艺术与审美,子主题为文学阅读与鉴赏 核心词汇 literature, novel, fiction, non-fiction, biography, fairy tale, extract, unlucky, unbeaten, faith, fisherman 等 核心语法 定语从句(关系代词 who / which / that 与关系副词 where) 适用对象 九年级学生(2026—2027学年第一学期) 作业类型 课时分层作业(基础层·必做/提高层·选做/拓展层·挑战) 建议用时 约35分钟(基础层必做约12分钟,提高层选做约15分钟,拓展层挑战约8分钟) 设计者/日期 ××× 2026年10月 二、设计背景与意图 (一)设计背景 1.课标依据。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》以核心素养为纲,倡导践行英语学习活动观,主张通过“学习理解—应用实践—迁移创新”三个层次的学习活动,让学生在真实语境中发展语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。本课时所属的 Unit 2 Literature 属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与审美”主题群,是落实文化意识与思维品质培养的重要载体,因此作业设计既要夯实语言基础,又要引导学生从“读懂情节”走向“读出人物、品出写法”。 2.教材分析。Lesson 1 The Old Man and the Sea 是 Unit 2 Literature 的核心阅读课时,语篇节选自美国作家欧内斯特·海明威(Ernest Hemingway)的中篇小说《老人与海》(Lǎorén yǔ Hǎi)。这是一部以“硬汉精神”著称的经典作品,教材从叙述视角、人物塑造与语言特色三个层面为学生提供了优质的鉴赏素材。 (1)What(写了什么):节选以第三人称叙述,讲述老渔夫圣地亚哥(Santiago)独自在墨西哥湾流(Gulf Stream)的小船上捕鱼,已连续八十四天一无所获;头四十天有一个男孩相伴,此后男孩的父母认定老人 unlucky,让他转到另一条船上。语篇按“处境—外貌特写—对话—旁观者反应”的顺序展开,其中“Everything about him was old except his eyes. They were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and unbeaten.”一句独立成段,是全篇的点睛之笔。 (2)Why(为什么写):老人八十四天无鱼仍日日出海,眼神 cheerful and unbeaten,展现了困境中的信心与尊严;男孩被迫离开却每天回来帮老人搬渔具,师徒之间以 faith 相系的情谊真挚动人;年轻渔夫取笑老人而老人不怒,年长渔夫心生同情却以礼貌掩饰。这些细节引导九年级学生体会坚强、忠诚与体面的分量。 (3)How(怎么写):节选用词克制,主要靠对话与动作塑造人物,第三人称叙述与直接引语交替出现,场景由海上转到岸边与 Terrace。其“通过生动的动作与语言描写塑造人物”的写法,正与本单元目标页及单元大项目 Project: Theatre Time 相呼应。 3.学情分析。九年级学生已具备一定的记叙文阅读能力,对定语从句有过初步接触,能理解 who / which / that 作主语或宾语的基本用法,但在关系词的选择、关系副词 where 的使用以及长难句的分析上仍易出错;同时,学生对“文学”主题语篇缺乏系统认识,阅读时往往只关注情节、忽视人物与写法。因此本作业在夯实词汇与语法基础的同时,设计读写结合、由易到难的分层任务,帮助学生拾级而上。 (二)设计意图 1.分层设计,尊重差异。作业分基础、提高、拓展三个层级:基础层面向全体学生,重词汇与语法的基础落实;提高层面向中等及以上学生,重语言运用与语篇理解;拓展层面向学有余力的学生,重思维表达与迁移创新,学生可依据自身情况选做,确保“下要保底、上不封顶”。 2.以读促写,学用结合。作业紧扣文学语篇的文体特征,将“读懂人物”与“描写人物”打通,引导学生在真实的读写情境中运用定语从句等目标语言,做到学以致用。 3.教、学、评一致,以评促学。作业目标与教学目标、评价标准一一对应,配备分层评价量表与评价公式,通过自评、互评、师评相结合,让学生明确“做到什么程度才算好”,实现以评促学。 4.减负提质,控制总量。各题用时经过预估,全份作业控制在约35分钟内,题干简洁、指向明确,避免机械重复与超量训练,真正实现减负增效。 三、作业目标 依据《课标》核心素养要求与本节课的教学目标,本作业设定以下四个维度的目标,各层级作业分别指向其中的一项或多项。 (一)语言能力 能正确拼读并书写 literature, novel, fiction, non-fiction, biography, extract, unlucky, unbeaten, faith, fisherman 等核心词汇,掌握 fairy tale、make fun of、give in、have faith in 等重点短语;能在语境中正确使用定语从句的关系代词 who / which / that 与关系副词 where,理解其在语篇中的表意功能;能读懂《老人与海》节选,获取并梳理人物、场景与情节等基本信息。 (二)文化意识 通过阅读经典文学作品,感受中外文学的魅力,体会老渔夫圣地亚哥身上所体现的坚韧、忠诚与尊严,形成积极向上的人生态度;初步了解文学作品的体裁分类,增强对文学阅读的兴趣。 (三)思维品质 能依据语篇信息,从外貌、言行与他人评价等多角度分析并概括人物形象;能对人物行为与主题作出合理的推断与评价;能运用所学语言创造性地描述人物,实现由理解到表达的思维进阶。 (四)学习能力 在分层作业中学会根据自身水平选择任务、规划时间;学会借助思维导图等工具梳理信息;能在自评与互评中反思学习过程,逐步形成自主、合作的学习习惯。 四、作业内容与目标对应表 下表呈现各层级作业的题型、内容、对应的作业目标、核心素养指向以及建议用时与分值,便于教师整体把握作业结构与难度梯度。 作业层级 题型与任务 对应目标 素养指向 用时/分值 基础层(必做) 一、单词拼写(6题) 目标1、目标2 语言能力、学习能力 3分钟/6分 基础层(必做) 二、词形转换(5题) 目标1、目标2 语言能力 2分钟/5分 基础层(必做) 三、英汉互译(5题) 目标1 语言能力 2分钟/5分 基础层(必做) 四、单项选择(5题) 目标2、目标3 语言能力、思维品质 3分钟/5分 基础层(必做) 五、选词填空(4题) 目标2 语言能力 2分钟/4分 提高层(选做) 六、完成句子(4题) 目标2、目标3 语言能力、思维品质 4分钟/8分 提高层(选做) 七、单句改错(6题) 目标2、目标3 语言能力、思维品质 3分钟/6分 提高层(选做) 八、语法填空(8空) 目标1、目标2 语言能力、学习能力 4分钟/8分 提高层(选做) 九、阅读理解(4题) 目标2、目标3、目标4 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 4分钟/8分 拓展层(挑战) 十、人物分析卡片 目标3、目标4 思维品质、学习能力 3分钟/5分 拓展层(挑战) 十一、书面表达 目标2、目标4 语言能力、文化意识、思维品质 5分钟/10分 五、作业评价 (一)评价方式 1.自我评价。学生对照“分层评价量表”,逐项标记自己的完成情况与质量水平,并写下一条学习反思。 2.同伴互评。针对拓展层的书面表达,同伴依据量表互评打分,并写下一句鼓励性或建议性评语。 3.教师评价。教师重点批阅基础层的必做题与拓展层的书面表达,采用“等级+评语”的方式反馈,并针对典型错误进行集体讲评。 (二)分层评价量表 评价维度 优秀(A) 良好(B) 合格(C) 待提高(D) 词汇拼写 拼写全部正确,书写规范美观 拼写基本正确,错1—2处 错3—4处,书写较潦草 错5处以上,书写不规范 语法运用 定语从句关系词使用准确,无语法错误 基本准确,偶有1—2处错误 错误较多,但不影响句意理解 错误较多,影响句意理解 阅读理解 信息提取准确,能合理推断与评价 信息提取基本准确,推断较合理 能提取主要信息,推断有偏差 大量信息提取错误,难以推断 书面表达 内容完整,语言流畅,书写工整 内容较完整,语言较通顺 内容基本完整,语言有错误 内容不完整,错误较多 (三)等级评定标准 A(优秀):基础层与提高层全部完成,拓展层完成质量高,作业正确率在90%以上,表达准确、有思想。 B(良好):基础层全部完成,提高层大部分完成,作业正确率在75%—89%之间,偶有错误但不影响理解。 C(合格):基础层全部完成,提高层部分完成,作业正确率在60%—74%之间,能基本达成学习目标。 D(待提高):基础层未完成或作业正确率不足60%,需教师个别辅导并调整后续作业难度。 (四)成绩计算 本次作业采用“等级+评语”的评价方式,教师可按下式计算作业正确率与分层完成率,作为等级评定的参考依据。 作业正确率的计算方式如下: 分层完成率的计算方式如下: 六、试题详情 (一)基础层(必做,共25分) 【题型一】根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词,使句子完整、正确。(每小题1分,共6分) 1. I enjoy reading l________(文学), such as novels, poems and plays. 2. This passage is an e________(节选)from the novel The Old Man and the Sea. 3. People thought the old fisherman was u________(不幸的)because he caught nothing. 4. The old man’s eyes were cheerful and u________(不败的). 5. The f________(渔民)went out to the sea early every morning. 6. The boy had great f________(信心)in the old man. 【题型二】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. He was ________(luck)because he lost his key again. 2. Many ________(biography)tell the stories of great people’s lives. 3. The old man spoke to the boy ________(polite)and smiled. 4. Reading literature can improve our ________(imagine). 5. The ending of this novel is really ________(move). 【题型三】英汉互译。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. fairy tale ________ 2. make fun of ________ 3. give in ________ 4. 一部文学作品 ________ 5. 对……有信心 ________ 【题型四】单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. He was an old man ________ fished alone in a small boat in the Gulf Stream. A. what   B. which   C. who   D. whose 2. The boy had gone in another boat ________ caught three good fish the first week. A. who   B. which   C. whose   D. where 3. This is the small village ________ the old fisherman was born. A. which   B. that   C. where   D. who 4. I like the stories ________ have a happy ending. A. who   B. which   C. where   D. whose 5. Everything ________ about the old man was old except his eyes. A. which   B. who   C. that   D. where 【题型五】用 who / which / that / where 填空,每词可以重复使用。(每小题1分,共4分) 1. Santiago was an old man ________ never gave up. 2. The big fish ________ he caught was longer than his boat. 3. The boy ________ loved the old man came to help him every day. 4. They climbed from the bank ________ the boat was pulled up. (二)提高层(选做,共30分) 【题型六】根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(含缩写)。(每小题2分,共8分) 1. 老人已经八十四天没有捕到一条鱼了。 The old man ________ ________ any fish for eighty-four days. 2. 那个男孩每天回来帮老人搬渔具。 The boy ________ ________ every day to help the old man carry his fishing tools. 3. 这是一部人人都应该读的经典小说。 This is a classic novel ________ everybody ________ read. 4. 我钦佩那些从不放弃的人。 I admire the people ________ never ________ ________. 【题型七】单句改错。下列每句均有一处错误,请找出并改正。(每小题1分,共6分) 1. This is the boy who father is a fisherman. 2. The man who I met him yesterday is my neighbour. 3. I like the book where you lent me last week. 4. He is the man which helped me a lot. 5. Everything what he said is true. 6. The old man who eyes were blue was Santiago. 【题型八】语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。(每小题1分,共8分) Santiago was an old fisherman (1)________ fished alone in a small boat in the Gulf Stream. He had gone eighty-four days without (2)________(take)a fish. In the first forty days, a boy (3)________(be)with him. The boy loved him and always helped him carry the fishing tools. But the boy’s parents said the old man was unlucky, so the boy had to go in another boat (4)________ caught three good fish the first week. The old man was thin, and his hands had deep scars. Everything about him was old except his eyes, (5)________ were the same colour as the sea. One day the boy said, “I could go with you again. We (6)________(make)some money.” But the old man (7)________(refuse)him politely and said, “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.” (8)________ the other fishermen laughed at him, the old man was never angry. He still went to sea every day, because he had faith in himself. 【题型九】阅读理解。阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题2分,共8分) He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat in the Gulf Stream, and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was now unlucky, and the boy had gone in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty, and he always went down to help him carry the fishing tools. The old man was thin, with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck. Everything about him was old except his eyes, and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and unbeaten. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.” “No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.” “I know you did not leave me because you doubted,” the old man said. “It was my father that made me leave. I am a boy and I must obey him.” “I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.” “He hasn’t much faith.” “No,” the old man said. “But we have. Don’t we?” “Yes,” the boy said. Some young fishermen laughed at the old man, but he was not angry. 1. How many days had the old man gone without taking a fish? A. Forty.   B. Eighty-four.   C. Eighty-seven.   D. Three. 2. Why did the boy leave the old man’s boat? A. Because he didn’t like the old man. B. Because his parents made him leave. C. Because the old man asked him to leave. D. Because he wanted to make more money. 3. What does the sentence “Everything about him was old except his eyes” tell us about the old man? A. He was very old and weak. B. He had very beautiful eyes. C. He was old in body but young and strong in spirit. D. His eyes were the same colour as the sea. 4. What can we learn from the old man? A. We should never give up even when we fail. B. Fishing is a good way to make money. C. Old people always need others’ help. D. We should always listen to our parents. (三)拓展层(挑战,共15分) 【题型十】读后梳理。根据课文内容完成下面的“人物分析卡片”,并用至少两个含定语从句的句子描述老渔夫圣地亚哥。(5分) Character: Santiago Appearance(外貌): ________________________________________________ Actions(行为): ________________________________________________ Others’ opinions(他人评价): ________________________________________________ My opinion(用含定语从句的句子评价,至少两句): 1. ________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________ 【题型十一】书面表达。(10分) 学校英语社团正在举办“我最喜爱的一本书”读书分享活动。请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,向同学们推荐 The Old Man and the Sea(《老人与海》Lǎorén yǔ Hǎi)这本书。 提示:1. 书名与作者(Ernest Hemingway);2. 故事的主要内容(老渔夫圣地亚哥……);3. 你从中学到了什么;4. 至少使用一个定语从句。 要求:条理清楚,语意连贯,语句通顺,书写规范;不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 七、答案与解析 (一)基础层 【题型一】单词拼写 1. literature 2. extract 3. unlucky 4. unbeaten 5. fisherman 6. faith 解析:本题考查本课核心词汇的拼写。第1题由 novels, poems and plays 可知应填表示“文学”的不可数名词 literature;第2题 extract 意为“节选;摘录”;第4题 unbeaten 源自课文“cheerful and unbeaten”,意为“未被打败的”。 【题型二】词形转换 1. unlucky 2. biographies 3. politely 4. imagination 5. moving 解析:第1题由 lost his key again 可知语境为“不幸的”,故填 lucky 的反义词 unlucky;第2题由 Many 可知应用 biography 的复数形式 biographies;第3题修饰动词 spoke,应用副词 politely;第4题 our 后接名词,故填 imagination;第5题作表语且修饰 The ending,用形容词 moving(令人感动的)。 【题型三】英汉互译 1. 童话(故事) 2. 取笑;嘲弄 3. 屈服;认输 4. a work of literature 5. have faith in 解析:前三小题均为本单元重点短语的英译汉;第4题“一部文学作品”可用 a work of literature 或 a piece of literature;第5题“对……有信心”用 have faith in,faith 意为“信心;信任”。 【题型四】单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 解析:第1题先行词 an old man 指人,且在从句中作主语,用 who(或 that),选 C。第2题先行词 another boat 指物,在从句中作主语,用 which(或 that),选 B。第3题先行词 the small village 表地点,且在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where,选 C。第4题先行词 the stories 指物,在从句中作主语,用 which,选 B。第5题先行词是不定代词 Everything,关系代词只能用 that,选 C。 【题型五】选词填空 1. who(或 that) 2. which(或 that) 3. who(或 that) 4. where 解析:第1、3题先行词均指人,在从句中作主语,用 who 或 that;第2题先行词 the big fish 指物,在从句中作宾语,用 which 或 that(也可省略);第4题先行词 the bank 表地点,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where。 (二)提高层 【题型六】完成句子 1. hasn’t caught 2. comes back 3. that / which;should 4. who / that;give up 解析:第1题“已经……没捕到”用现在完成时,主语 The old man 为第三人称单数,故填 hasn’t caught(也可写 has not caught)。第2题主语 The boy 为第三人称单数,用 comes back。第3题先行词 a classic novel 指物,在从句中作 read 的宾语,用 that 或 which;“应该”用情态动词 should。第4题先行词 the people 指人,用 who 或 that;“放弃”用 give up,位于 never 之后用动词原形。 【题型七】单句改错 1. who → whose 2. 去掉 him 3. where → which / that 4. which → who / that 5. what → that 6. who → whose 解析:第1题从句中缺少表示“某人的”的定语,应把 who 改为 whose。第2题关系代词 who 已在从句中作 met 的宾语,him 多余,应去掉。第3题先行词 the book 指物,在从句中作 lent 的宾语,应用 which 或 that,而非关系副词 where。第4题先行词 the man 指人,作主语,应用 who 或 that。第5题先行词是不定代词 Everything,关系代词只能用 that,不能再用 what。第6题 eyes 与 the old man 是所属关系,应用 whose。 【题型八】语法填空 1. who(或 that) 2. taking 3. was 4. which(或 that) 5. which 6. have made 7. refused 8. Although(或 Though) 解析:第1题先行词 an old fisherman 指人,在从句中作主语,用 who 或 that。第2题 without 是介词,后接动名词,用 taking。第3题由 In the first forty days 可知叙述过去,主语 a boy 为单数,用 was。第4题先行词 another boat 指物,作主语,用 which 或 that。第5题先行词 his eyes 指物,非限制性定语从句用 which。第6题“已经赚了一些钱”,用现在完成时 have made。第7题全文叙述过去,且与前句 said 并列,用过去式 refused。第8题前后为让步关系,用 Although 或 Though 引导。 【题型九】阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 解析:第1题由第一段“had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish”可知是84天,选 B。第2题由“the boy’s parents told him that the old man was now unlucky, and the boy had gone in another boat”可知男孩因父母的要求而离开,选 B。第3题画线句“他身上的一切都显老,只有眼睛除外”,并结合“cheerful and unbeaten”,暗示老人身老而心不老、精神顽强,选 C。第4题老人八十四天无鱼仍不放弃,启示我们失败时也不要放弃,选 A。 (三)拓展层 【题型十】人物分析卡片(参考答案) Appearance:He is thin, with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck and deep scars on his hands. His eyes are cheerful and unbeaten. Actions:He goes to sea every day even though he has caught no fish for eighty-four days, and he teaches the boy to fish. Others’ opinions:The boy’s parents think he is unlucky; some young fishermen laugh at him, but an old fisherman feels sorry for him. My opinion(含定语从句的句子,供参考): 1. Santiago is a brave fisherman who never gives up even in difficult times. 2. I really admire the spirit that makes him keep going to the sea every day. 评分说明:卡片内容准确、要点完整可得3分;两个定语从句使用正确、表意清楚可得2分。句式合理、语义通顺即可,不必与参考答案完全一致。 【题型十一】书面表达(参考范文) Hello, everyone! I would like to recommend a book called The Old Man and the Sea, which was written by Ernest Hemingway. It tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago who has caught no fish for eighty-four days. However, he never gives up and still goes to sea every day. From this book, I have learned that we should be brave and keep trying when we face difficulties. I hope you will enjoy the book that has encouraged millions of readers all over the world. 评分说明:本篇范文约95词(含标点)。能写出书名与作者、故事大意与个人收获,内容完整、语言通顺,并使用定语从句,可得8—10分;内容基本完整、语言有少量错误,得5—7分;内容不完整或语言错误较多,得1—4分。 — 13 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit2 Lesson1分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版九年级英语上册
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