精品解析：山西临汾市襄汾县部分校2026—2027学年度第一学期素养形成第一次能力训练初三英语（人教版）

2026—2027学年度第一学期素养形成第一次能力训练 初三英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Great changes have taken place in my hometown. There is a new wide road now. B: Wow, that’s wonderful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who do you admire most? B: I admire a brave doctor. She helped many sick people. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you improve your English? B: I take notes carefully in English class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Has your hometown changed a lot? B: Yes, we have built a new park for people to relax. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the best way to learn new words? B: I learn them by reading short articles. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mark. C. Lisa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is the person you admire, Tom? B: Not me. I admire Lisa. She always helps others. Question: Who does the boy admire? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Has your hometown changed a lot in the past ten years? B: Yes, people used to walk, but now they take the subway. Question: How do people in the boy’s hometown travel now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you learn physics well? B: I study by doing lots of exercises. It costs me two hours every week. Question: How long does the boy spend on physics exercises each week? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He works hard. B. He likes reading. C. He likes travelling. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you admire this worker? B: Because it was great of him to keep working hard to build our hometown. Question: What can we know about the worker? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She should give up listening right away. B. It’s impossible for her to improve listening. C. She needs to keep practicing and be patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m poor in English listening. I don’t know what to do. B: Don’t worry. You’d better not give it up. It takes time. Question: What does the boy mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who does the speaker admire? A. Ms. Lee. B. Miss Wang. C. Mrs. Brown. 12. What job does Ms. Lee do? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A community worker. 13. When did Ms. Lee start the free after-school class? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Three years ago. 14. What was difficult for Ms. Lee at first? A. To find a classroom. B. To prepare lessons. C. To get enough money. 15. What can we learn from her story? A. It’s easy to start a free class. B. All kids need after-school classes. C. Small efforts can bring warmth to others. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I admire Ms. Lee, a community worker. Last year, she started a free after-school class for kids whose parents are busy working. It was hard for her to prepare lessons at first. She spent her free time looking for simple and useful learning activities. Slowly, more kids joined her class. Ms. Lee says it is meaningful for her to help these children. From her story, I learn we can bring warmth to others with small efforts. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Improve Your Learning Get a ____16____ plan when you study. Try to finish ____17____ learning tasks each month. Use proper learning materials. ●A useful ____18____ helps you learn grammar well. ●It helps you ____19____ up your reading pace. Check your schoolwork. ●You should read your notes ____20____. 【答案】16. general 17. four##4 18. dictionary 19. speed 20. carefully 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Today I’d like to share some advice on improving your learning. First, get a general plan when you study. A simple plan keeps your study on track. Second, try to finish four learning tasks each month. Keep working step by step. Third, use proper learning materials. A useful dictionary helps you learn grammar well. It helps you speed up your reading pace. Fourth, check your schoolwork. You should read your notes carefully. Hope these ways can help you make progress. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students are talking on the street.) Teng Fei: Hi, I’m Teng Fei. I’ve just moved to this town. Liu Qiang: Hi, Teng Fei. I’m Liu Qiang. _______________21_______________ Teng Fei: Glad to meet you, too. Have you visited the new riverside park? Liu Qiang: _______________22_______________ It’s really fantastic and it has brought great changes to our town. Teng Fei: Wow! That’s good news. _______________23_______________ Liu Qiang: We can go for walks, fly kites and enjoy lots of new trees and flowers there. Teng Fei: Sounds wonderful! I’d love to have a look this weekend. _______________24_______________ Liu Qiang: Yes, you can. But note that it closes at 7:00 p.m. every day. It opens at 7:00 a.m. Teng Fei: Got it. I won’t stay too late. _______________25_______________ Liu Qiang: You’re welcome. Hope you have a good time there. 【答案】21. Glad to meet you. 22. Yes, I have./Of course I have./Sure, I have. 23. What can we do in the park (there)? 24. Can I visit it this weekend?/Can I go there this weekend? 25. Thank you (very much/ so much)./Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Teng Fei和Liu Qiang之间的对话，主要谈论了新滨河公园的情况及活动安排。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Glad to meet you, too.”可推知，此处应表达很高兴见到你。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Have you visited the new riverside park?”及下文“It’s really fantastic”可推知，此处应作肯定回答。 【23题详解】 根据下文“We can go for walks, fly kites and enjoy lots of new trees and flowers there.”可推知，此处询问在那里可以做什么。 【24题详解】 根据上文“I’d love to have a look this weekend.”及下文“Yes, you can.”可推知，此处是询问周末是否可以去。 【25题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可推知，此处应表示感谢。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Hua greatly admired the scientist Qian Xuesen. He ____26____ missed reading stories about this inspiring pioneer. The scientist’s life stories always ____27____ a simple truth to Li Hua: every dream requires careful thinking and hard work. One evening, while working on his science project, Li Hua found the task so challenging that he wanted to _____28_____. He nearly lost all his confidence. He was ready to shut his textbook when a small page drew his attention. He ____29____ searched the page and began to read carefully. On the page was a short note showing the scientist’s deep love for his country, which touched his heart. Li Hua felt ____30____. Eager to learn more about the great man, he looked up more records of Qian’s research work. He turned pages slowly and read every line with care. ____31____ he read these words, he realized how much courage the scientist had. Li Hua imagined the scientist exploring unknown fields of science. Qian left behind simple words of ____32____ for young learners. Qian seldom spoke of his great achievements, yet his love for humanity could be felt through every ____33____ of his long life. His love was quiet, but it stood firm, just like a tall mountain. Filled with a wave of warmth, Li Hua picked up his pen and kept working. 26. A. always B. never C. sometimes 27. A. suggested B. doubted C. believed 28. A. look up B. drop out C. build up 29. A. efficiently B. greatly C. actively 30. A. surprised B. brave C. necessary 31. A. When B. Though C. Unless 32. A. discussion B. kindness C. product 33. A. period B. valley C. collection 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李华十分敬佩科学家钱学森，一次在做科学项目遇到难题想要放弃时，偶然读到钱学森的笔记，被他的爱国情怀打动，重新鼓起勇气继续学习的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：李华非常敬佩科学家钱学森。他从不错过阅读这位鼓舞人心的先驱的故事。 根据“Li Hua greatly admired the scientist Qian Xuesen.”可知李华十分敬佩钱学森，所以不会错过读他的故事。never意为“从不”，符合“从不错过”的语境。always“总是”；sometimes“有时”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：这位科学家的人生故事总是向李华表明一个简单的道理：每一个梦想都需要缜密的思考和努力。 根据后文道理内容，故事是用来启示、表明道理的。suggested意为“表明，暗示”，符合语境。doubted“怀疑”；believed“相信”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：一天晚上，在做科学项目时，李华发现这件事很有挑战性，以至于他想要放弃。 根据“He nearly lost all his confidence.”可知李华几乎失去信心，想要放弃这个项目。drop out意为“放弃，退出”，符合语境。look up“查阅，向上看”；build up“建立，增强”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他积极地翻找这一页，开始仔细阅读。 根据“a small page drew his attention”可知这一页吸引了他的注意力，于是他主动去查看这页内容。actively意为“积极地”，符合语境。efficiently“高效地”；greatly“非常，大大地”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：李华感到很惊讶。 根据“Eager to learn more about the great man, he looked up more records of Qian’s research work.”可知读完笔记后他十分意外，想要查阅更多资料。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。brave“勇敢的”；necessary“必要的”，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：当他读到这些文字时，他意识到这位科学家拥有多大的勇气。 本句为时间状语从句，表达在读文字的那一刻，他有所感悟。When意为“当……的时候”，符合语境。Though“虽然”；Unless“除非”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：钱学森为年轻学习者留下了饱含善意的简单话语。 根据上下文，钱学森留给青年学习者的是充满善意的寄语。kindness意为“善意，好意”，符合语境。discussion“讨论”；product“产品”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：钱学森很少谈及自己伟大的成就，但在他漫长人生的每一段时期，都能感受到他对人类的热爱。 根据“of his long life”，指漫长人生里的各个阶段。period意为“时期，阶段”，符合语境。valley“山谷”；collection“收集物”，均不符。 七、阅读理解（本题有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Sunny Middle School Student Learning Center Home Projects Sports Notice WEEKLY PROJECT Be a Smart Learner Make a learning plan to help you learn better! Day 1 Step 1 Think about your learning Decide what is easy and what is hard for you. Listening? Speaking? Reading? Writing?… Day 3-4 Step 3 Make a learning card •Draw a picture of yourself as a smart learner. •Write one short sentence to introduce your goal. Day 2 Step 2 Set a clear goal Rule: I think (that) I can…+your goal e. g. I think that I can improve my listening by watching English news. Day 5 Step 4 Share your plan (5 minutes) Stand in front of the class. 1. Say your goal. 2. Say how you will work on it. 3. Show your card and introduce it. Rules·Use English only (you can look up new words in a dictionary). ·Work in groups of four: 34. What is the project for? A. Creating a cool club name. B. Helping students learn better. C. Choosing a new school subject. 35. How long does the project last? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 36. Which is a proper goal for Step 2 of the project? A. I think that I can remember new words better. B. I think that my teacher will give us more homework. C. I think that our school will have a big sports meeting. 37. Which activity is part of Step 4? A. Setting a goal. B. Drawing a picture. C. Sharing your plan. 38. Where can you read the text? A. In a diary. B. On a website. C. In a storybook. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阳光中学学生学习中心开展的“成为智慧学习者”周项目，包含为期五天的四个步骤及规则，旨在帮助学生制定学习计划以提升学习效果。 【34题详解】 根据表格标题下方“Make a learning plan to help you learn better!”可知，项目的目的是帮助学生学习得更好。 【35题详解】 根据表格中时间标注“Day 1”、“Day 2”、“Day 3-4”及“Day 5”可知，项目时间跨度从第一天到第五天，共持续五天。 【36题详解】 根据Step 2中“Rule: I think (that) I can…+your goal”及示例可知，目标需符合该句式且关于自身学习提升。 【37题详解】 根据Step 4标题“Share your plan (5 minutes)”可知，第四步的主要活动是分享你的计划。 【38题详解】 根据文章顶部“Home Projects Sports Notice”等导航栏信息可推知，这是网页界面特征，因此可以在网站上读到该文。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 What can a bridge change? Twenty years ago, Qingxi Village had only 400 people. Every day, villagers crossed the river by boat to go to the market or see a doctor. On rainy days, children could not go to school at all. Life in our hometown was really hard. In 2010, a bridge was built over the river. Things began to change quickly. Farmers could send their fruit and vegetables to the city by truck, so they made more money. New shops and restaurants opened along the river. More and more young people came back to work in the village instead of leaving for big cities. Ten years later, the village expanded into a small town of about 10,000 people. Children ride bikes to school. Old people can take the bus to the city hospital in thirty minutes. “I still remember the day the bridge opened,” says Grandpa Li. “It was the best day of my life.” The bridge has changed our life in many ways, but some things stay the same. The river is still clean, and the neighbors still help each other. For us, the bridge is not just a bridge — it is hope for a better life. 39. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing a number. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 40. What happened after the bridge was built? A. Many young people left the village for big cities. B. Farmers could send their fruit to the city more easily. C. Children still crossed the river by boat to go to school. 41. What does the underlined word “expanded” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Grown. B. Moved. C. Disappeared. 42. Which of the following stays unchanged according to the last paragraph? A. The way farmers send vegetables. B. The small population of the village. C. The clean river and helpful neighbors. 43. Which of the following ideas does the writer probably agree with? A. Many villages in China are becoming small towns quickly. B. A bridge can bring great changes and new hope for a village’s life. C. People should refuse changes in order to keep their old-time friendship. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了青溪村修建桥梁后，在经济、交通、人口规模等方面发生了巨大的积极变化，同时河流的清澈、邻里互助的美好传统依旧保留，桥梁承载着村民对美好生活的希望。 【39题详解】 根据文章第1段“What can a bridge change?”可知，作者以提问的方式开启文章，引出下文关于桥带来的变化的相关内容。 【40题详解】 根据文章第2段“Farmers could send their fruit and vegetables to the city by truck, so they made more money.”可知，桥建成后农民可以用卡车将水果运往城市，运送水果到城市变得更加容易。 【41题详解】 根据文章第3段“Ten years later, the village expanded into a small town of about 10,000 people.”，结合前文提到二十年前青溪村仅有400人，可推知村子规模扩大、发展为万人小镇，因此“expanded”意为“扩大、发展”，与“Grown”意思相近。 【42题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The river is still clean, and the neighbors still help each other.”可知，保持不变的是清澈的河流和互帮互助的邻居。 【43题详解】 根据文章最后一段“the bridge is not just a bridge—it is hope for a better life.”，结合全文介绍的桥给村庄带来的诸多积极变化，可知作者认同桥梁能为村庄生活带来巨大变化和新希望的观点。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 When I was eight, my parents sent me to a small town to live with my grandparents, because they worked far away in the city. Before he retired, Grandpa had been a factory worker for forty years. Every morning at five, he left home with a big old bag. “Where does he go so early?” I wondered again and again. One day, I followed him quietly. To my surprise, he went to the railway station. There, he met some homeless (流浪的) people and gave them bread and warm water. He talked with them like old friends. Some of them were old, and some were even younger than my father. A thin man said with tears in his eyes, “You saved my life last winter.” That day I learned that Grandpa had helped these people with most of his money for over ten years. He also wrote down their names in a small notebook, so he would never forget anyone. From then on, I often went with him. We brought clothes, books and warm smiles. In winter, we took warm coats, and in summer, we took cold water and fruit. Some people thought he was strange, but he just smiled and said, “Everyone needs a little light in the dark.” Last month, Grandpa passed away. But his light still shines in my heart. It was his kindness that moved me most. He teaches me that a hero is not someone who is famous, but someone who brings hope to others. I admire Grandpa from the bottom of my heart, and I will keep his light on forever. 44. Where did the writer’s grandpa live? A. In a factory. B. In a big city. C. In a small town. 45. What did Grandpa give to the homeless people at the station? A. Clothes and books. B. Warm coats and fruit. C. Bread and warm water. 46. What is the right order of the following facts according to the text? ①Grandpa passed away. ②The writer followed Grandpa one day. ③The writer went to the station with Grandpa. ④The writer moved to live with his grandparents. A. ④②③① B. ①④②③ C. ④①②③ 47. What does Paragraph 4 mainly want to tell us? A. Grandpa left lots of money for the writer. B. Grandpa’s kindness has influenced the writer deeply. C. The writer became a famous hero after Grandpa died. 48. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Big Old Bag. B. A Light in the Dark. C. A Trip to the Station. 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候和祖父母住在小镇，发现爷爷常年去火车站接济流浪汉；后来作者跟着爷爷一起帮忙。爷爷去世后，他的善良依旧照亮作者，作者懂得英雄不一定出名，而是为别人带去希望。 【44题详解】 原文第1段首句“When I was eight, my parents sent me to a small town to live with my grandparents...”指出，父母送“我”去小镇和祖父母一起生活，说明爷爷居住在小镇，对应选项C。 【45题详解】 原文第2段第3句“There, he met some homeless people and gave them bread and warm water.”直接说明，爷爷在车站给流浪汉面包和温水，对应选项C。选项A和选项B是后来“我”和爷爷一起带去的物品，不是爷爷当时在车站给的东西。 【46题详解】 根据文章叙事顺序，首先是作者八岁时被送到小镇和爷爷奶奶同住（④），之后有一天作者悄悄跟踪爷爷，发现了他帮助流浪者的事（②），从那以后作者经常和爷爷一起去车站帮忙（③），上个月爷爷去世了（①），正确顺序为④②③①，对应选项A。 【47题详解】 原文第4段“...But his light still shines in my heart. It was his kindness that moved me most...I will keep his light on forever.”讲述爷爷虽然离世，但他的光芒留在作者心中，他的善良深深打动、影响作者，对应选项B。选项A无依据；选项C错误，作者没有成为著名英雄。 【48题详解】 文章围绕爷爷的善意展开，文中爷爷提到“Everyone needs a little light in the dark”，这份善意就像黑暗中的光，也一直照亮作者的内心，选项B最契合文章核心主旨。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Ten years ago, people in Qingfeng Village had to walk two hours along a mountain path to sell their fruit in town. ____49____ Now, with a new road and the Internet, they can sell apples and walnuts (核桃) online, and the fruit reaches cities across the country within days. In the past, life in the village was really hard. ____50____ The mountain path was too narrow (狭窄的) for trucks, so a lot of fruit went bad on the way. Few young people stayed; most went to big cities to find jobs. Then the government helped build a wide road, and the village got Internet service. ____51____ They brought new ideas and new skills home. With their help, the village opened an online shop to sell local fruit. ____52____ Farmers now earn much more money than before. More and more tourists have come to enjoy the mountain views and taste the fresh fruit. When people work together and follow new ways, a small village can change greatly. ____53____ A. Why was that? B. The changes are easy to see. C. That was their only way to make a living. D. Some young people came back to the village. E. People here mainly grow apples and walnuts. F. Qingfeng Village is a good example of this change. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了清风村在过去十年间发生的巨大变化。文章对比了十年前村民卖水果的艰难处境与如今利用网络和道路便利致富的现状，强调了政府修路、网络普及以及年轻人回乡创业对村庄发展的推动作用，展示了乡村振兴的成果。 【49题详解】 根据“Ten years ago, people in Qingfeng Village had to walk two hours along a mountain path to sell their fruit in town.”可知，十年前村民只能走山路去镇上卖水果。C选项“That was their only way to make a living.”承接上文，说明走山路卖水果的意义，和后文现在的情况形成对比。 【50题详解】 根据“In the past, life in the village was really hard.”以及后文“The mountain path was too narrow (狭窄的) for trucks, so a lot of fruit went bad on the way…”可知，下文是解释过去村里生活艰苦的原因。A选项“Why was that?”提出问题，引出下文原因。 【51题详解】 根据后文“They brought new ideas and new skills home.”可知，这里的They要有所指代。D选项“Some young people came back to the village.”，年轻人就是后文的They，通路通网之后年轻人返乡，带回新理念、新技术。 【52题详解】 根据后文“Farmers now earn much more money than before. More and more tourists have come to enjoy the mountain views and taste the fresh fruit.”可知，后面列举了收入、旅游等看得见的变化。B选项“The changes are easy to see.”总起该段，引出下文具体变化。 【53题详解】 根据“When people work together and follow new ways, a small village can change greatly.”可知，这句话总结道理，清风村正是该道理的实例。F选项“Qingfeng Village is a good example of this change.”收束全文，呼应主题。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 How many hours do you spend on study every day? Some students work hard day and night, but their scores are still not good. Why? Because working hard is not enough—working smart matters more. Smart learning means learning in a way that fits your goals, your habits and your real needs. In daily life, some students learn passively (被动地). They only listen and take notes in class, but they seldom ask questions or review on time. As a result, they may forget most of what they have learned. Smart learners make their learning active. For example, when they learn new words, they use them in sentences instead of copying them again and again. Li Ming, a ninth grader, used to spend three hours a day on homework but still got low scores. Last term, he started a learning journal (学习记录本): Every day, he wrote down what he learned and what he still needed to improve. He believed that reviewing on time could help him remember better. He also made a study plan and checked whether his plan worked every week. Since then, his scores have improved a lot. Date What I did Time May 2nd Reviewed English words 30 minutes May 9th Did math exercises 40 minutes May 15th Read an English story 25 minutes May 28th Made a physics mind map 35 minutes Li Ming’s story is more than a story. His learning journal has given him a chance to know himself better. The wider goal of smart learning is to encourage students to think more actively about their own study. News Sunny Middle School Starts a “Learning Bank” Activity This term, Sunny Middle School started a “Learning Bank” activity. Many students took part in it. With their best notes and good study methods, they built a small “bank” for the whole school. On Learning Day, they shared their notes and methods on the school wall. “One good method can help many students,” said a ninth grader. 54. What does smart learning mean? _________________________________________________ 55. What may lead students to forget most of what they have learned? _________________________________________________ 56. Why did Li Ming start a learning journal? _________________________________________________ 57. What were the top two things Li Ming spent most time on according to his records in May? _________________________________________________ 58. Will you share your study methods like the students in Sunny Middle School? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 【答案】54. (It means) learning in a way that fits your goals, your habits and your real needs. 55. Learning passively. 56. Because he wanted to find his problems and improve his study. 57. (Doing) math exercises and (making) a physics mind map. 58. Yes, I will. Because sharing my methods can help others learn better and I can also get new ideas from them. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍何为聪明学习，通过李明的实例以及“学习银行”校园活动，说明主动、科学学习的重要性。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“Smart learning means learning in a way that fits your goals, your habits and your real needs.”，可知聪明学习指用适合自己目标、习惯以及真实需求的方式学习。直接提取原文信息作答即可。 【55题详解】 根据文章第三段“In daily life, some students learn passively (被动地). They only listen and take notes in class, but they seldom ask questions or review on time. As a result, they may forget most of what they have learned.”，可知学生被动学习，课上只听讲记笔记，很少提问、不及时复习，会造成遗忘大部分所学内容。 【56题详解】 根据文章第五段“Li Ming, a ninth grader…He believed that reviewing on time could help him remember better. He also made a study plan and checked whether his plan worked every week.”，可知李明开启学习记录本，是为了更好记忆知识、了解自身学习情况，制定并检查学习计划，改善自己的成绩。 【57题详解】 根据表格记录的时长：Did math exercises (40 minutes)，Made a physics mind map (35 minutes)，可知花费时间最多的两件事是做数学练习和制作物理思维导图。 【58题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点合理，语法语句通顺即可。可以选择愿意分享，说明分享好方法能够帮助更多同学；也可以选择不愿意，说明每个人适合的学习方式不一样。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 ●●● Our hometown is part of The Changing World. Ten years ago, few villagers knew much about the Internet. Today, mobile networks cover almost every corner of the village, so it is ____59____ for common farmers to connect with buyers from far-away big-city markets. Some college-educated young people come back to their hometown. They learn modern skills and build new forms of ____60____ on the Internet to sell local farm goods online. Apart from helping villagers spread local culture online, they also ____61____ simple digital courses to teach the elders how to use smart phones. Science and technology greatly change our daily life, ____62____ we still hold on to our local customs. Every villager here is looking forward ____63____ greater progress in the coming years. 【答案】59. easy 60. business 61. offer 62. but 63. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科技和互联网的发展给家乡带来的巨大变化，以及人们对未来发展的期盼。 【59题详解】 句意：今天，移动网络几乎覆盖了村庄的每一个角落，所以对于普通农民来说，与遥远大城市市场的买家联系是容易的。在句子结构“it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”中，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。前文“mobile networks cover almost every corner”说明，网络覆盖使得联系买家变得容易，此处应填easy。 【60题详解】 句意：他们学习现代技能，并在互联网上建立新形式的生意，在网上销售当地农产品。此处需填名词，作介词“of”的宾语。后文“sell local farm goods online”说明，在网上卖东西属于做生意，“forms of business”意为“商业形式”，此处应填business。 【61题详解】 句意：除了帮助村民在网上宣传当地文化外，他们还提供简单的数字课程，教老年人如何使用智能手机。此处缺谓语，主语“they”是复数，结合全文时态可知用一般现在时，动词用原形，根据宾语“simple digital courses”可知，此处表示“提供/开设”课程，应填offer。 【62题详解】 句意：科技极大地改变了我们的日常生活，但是我们仍然坚持我们的当地习俗。此处缺连词，前句说科技改变生活，后句说仍然坚持习俗，前后句意存在转折关系，需用转折连词“but”。 【63题详解】 句意：这里的每个村民都期待着在未来的几年里取得更大的进步。固定搭配“look forward to”意为“期待，盼望”，其中“to”是介词，后接名词“greater progress”，符合语法规则，此处应填to。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 she wise value spread support discovery one brave hunger admire achieve inspiring Last week, our class watched a film about Marie Curie, a famous woman scientist. After watching it, we all ____64____ her very much. It was a story that I had waited for a long time. Curie was born in the capital of Poland in 1867.When she was young, she taught ____65____ physics and chemistry at night because her family was poor. Later, she became one of the ____66____ women scientists to win the Nobel Prize in the world. She won two Nobel Prizes in her life. Her many great ____67____ changed our lives. Today, hospitals all over the world still use her ideas to save people. What moved me most was her courage and ____68____. She worked in a small lab without enough money, but she never gave up. She kept working ____69____ even when she was ill. Her story is even ____70____ than I had imagined. In those hard days, she was often ____71____ and cold, but she still went on working. Now I understand why people say she is one of the most admirable scientists in history. She gave up her own comfort ____72____ more people. She spent her whole life working for science and people. I ____73____ her story to my friends when I go back to school, and I hope her spirit will always live on. 【答案】64. admired 65. herself 66. first 67. discoveries 68. wisdom 69. bravely 70. more inspiring 71. hungry 72. to support 73. will spread 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了居里夫人在艰苦条件下坚持自学、勇攀科学高峰并两次获得诺贝尔奖的经历，表达了作者对居里夫人的敬佩，以及希望把她的精神传承下去的愿望。 【64题详解】 句意：看完电影后，我们都很敬佩她。结合“After watching it”和“a famous woman scientist”可知，看完关于居里夫人的电影后，大家应是很钦佩她；本句叙述上周发生的事情，为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。所给单词中“admire”意为“钦佩”，其过去式为admired，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：她年轻的时候，因为家里穷，晚上自学物理和化学。结合“because her family was poor”和“at night”可知，居里夫人应是晚上自学；固定短语“teach oneself”意为“自学”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。所给单词中“she”应变为herself，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：后来，她成为世界上最早获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家之一。结合“women scientists to win the Nobel Prize in the world”可知，此处表示“最早的……之一”，结构为“one of the+序数词+复数名词+to do”。所给单词中“one”的序数词形式为first，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：她的许多伟大发现改变了我们的生活。结合“Today, hospitals all over the world still use her ideas to save people.”可知，医院仍在使用她的成果救人，说明是她的发现改变了生活；many后接可数名词复数。所给单词中“discovery”意为“发现”，复数形式为discoveries，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：最打动我的是她的勇气和智慧。结合“her courage and”可知，and连接并列成分，courage是名词，空处也应填名词；再结合她克服困难、永不放弃的经历可知，应是勇气和智慧。所给单词中“wise”的名词形式为wisdom，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：即使生病，她也继续勇敢地工作。结合“even when she was ill”可知，生病仍坚持工作，体现“勇敢地”；空处修饰动词working，应用副词。所给单词中“brave”的副词形式为bravely，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：她的故事甚至比我想象的更鼓舞人心。结合“than I had imagined”可知，than提示用比较级；空处作is的表语，应用形容词比较级。所给单词中“inspiring”为多音节形容词，比较级为more inspiring，符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：在那些艰难的日子里，她经常挨饿受冻，但仍然继续工作。结合“In those hard days”和“cold”可知，艰难岁月里应经常又饿又冷；and连接并列形容词，空处也应用形容词。所给单词中“hunger”的形容词形式为hungry，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：她放弃自己的舒适生活，为的是帮助更多的人。结合“She gave up her own comfort”和“more people”可知，放弃舒适是为了支持/帮助更多人，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。所给单词中“support”意为“支持，帮助”，不定式形式为to support，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：回到学校后，我会把她的故事传播给我的朋友们，并希望她的精神永远传承下去。结合“her story to my friends”可知，此处表示把故事传播给朋友，常用“spread...to...”；when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。所给单词中“spread”意为“传播”，主句填will spread，符合语境。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 成长路上，我们总能遇见闪闪发光的榜样：是潜心求索的科学家，是坚守初心的名人，是勤勉上进的同学，还是认真负责的老师……向榜样看齐，会促使我们调整学习方式，收获全新成长。你校英语角将举办以“Learn from a role model, learn smarter”为主题的演讲活动，请结合自己的亲身经历，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： •what role models mean in your eyes •one of your experiences of learning from a role model •the influence that the experience has on you 要求： 1.词数不少于 80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! In my eyes, role models are great people who stick to their dreams and teach us to learn and grow wisely. Yuan Longping is my role model. He devoted his life to research and never gave up. Influenced by him, I changed my lazy habit. I used to give up when meeting hard points. Now I stay calm and keep practicing every day. I’ve learned that perseverance helps us learn smarter. I will keep learning from him and become a better learner in my middle school life. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点： ①阐述榜样在你心中的含义； ②讲述向榜样学习的亲身经历； ③写这段经历带给你的影响。 确定人称： 第一人称（I/my），第三人称（he/his） 注意事项： 不能出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 表达自己对楷模的理解 主体段： 介绍榜样人物，对比自己过去和现在的学习表现，叙述向榜样学习的亲身经历和感悟 结尾段： 已给出，结束发言 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 榜样在心中的含义 含义：role models are great people who stick to their dreams and teach us to learn and grow wisely/role models are people who set good examples and encourage us to make progress等 要点二：向榜样学习的亲身经历 经历：Influenced by him, I changed my lazy habit./used to give up when meeting hard points/I stay calm and keep practicing every day/used to get bored with my study/begin to take notes carefully and think more over difficult problems等 要点三：带来的影响 影响：perseverance helps us learn smarter/will keep learning from him and become a better learner in my middle school life/realize good habits can make us learn smarter and I will keep moving forward等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年度第一学期素养形成第一次能力训练初三英语听力一情景反应。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One great . changes have taken . place in my hometown. There is a new wide road now. Wow, that's wonderful. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. There is a new wide road now. Wow, that's wonderful. Two. who do you admire . most? I admire a brave doctor. SHE helped many sick people. Who do you admire most? I . admire a brave doctor. SHE helped many sick people. Three. how do you improve . your english? I take notes carefully in english class. How do you improve your english? I take notes carefully . in english class . four. has your hometown changed a lot? Yes, we have built a new park for people to relax. Has your hometown changed a lot? Yes, we have built a new park for people to relax. five. What's the best way to learn . new words? I learned them by reading short articles. What's the best way to learn . new words? I learned them by reading short articles. 2、对话理解。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，读两遍。Six who . is the person . you admire? Tom. not me. I admire lisa SHE always helps others question. who does the boy admire? Who is the person you admire? Tom. not me. I admire lisa SHE always helps others . question, who does the boy admire? Seven. has your hometown changed a lot in the past ten years? Yes, people use to walk. But now they take the subway question. how do people in the boy's hometown travel now? Has your hometown changed a lot in the past ten years? Yes, people use to walk. But now they take the subway question. how do people in the boy's hometown travel now? Eight. how do you learn physics? Well. I study by doing lots of exercises. IT costs me two hours every week. Question. how long does the boy spend on physics exercises each week? How do you learn physics? Well. I study by doing lots of exercises. IT costs me two hours every week. Question. how long does the boy spend on physics exercises each week? Nine. why do you admire this worker? Because IT was great of him to keep working hard to build our hometown . question, what can we know about the worker? Why do you admire this worker? Because IT was great of him to keep working hard to build our hometown. Question, what can we know about the worker? Ten. i'm poor in english . listening. I don't know what to do. Don't worry, you'd Better not give IT up. IT takes time. Question. what does the boy mean? I'm poor in english listening. I don't know what to do. Don't worry, you'd Better not give IT up. IT takes time. Question, what does the boy mean? 3、语篇理解本题，你将听到一个雨天。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。I admire miss lee, a community worker. Last year, SHE started a free after school class for kids whose parents are busy working. IT was hard for her to prepare lessons. At first, SHE spent her free time looking for simple and useful learning activities. Slowly, more kids joined her class. Miss lee says. IT is meaningful of her to help these children. From her story, I learn we can bring warm to others with small efforts. I admire miss lee, a community worker. Last year, SHE started a free after school class for kids whose parents are busy working. IT was hard for her to prepare lessons. At first, SHE spent her free time looking for simple and useful learning activities. Slowly, more kids joined her class. Miss lee says IT is meaningful of her to help these children. From her story I learned, we can bring warm to others with small efforts. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个雨天，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。Hello, everyone, today i'd like to share some advice on improving your learning. First, get a general plan when you study, a simple plan keeps your study on track. Second, try to finish for learning tasks each month, keep walking step by step. Third, use proper learning materials. A useful dictionary helps you learn grammar well. IT helps you speed up your reading pace. Fourth, check your schoolwork. You should read your notes carefully. Hope these ways can help you make progress. Hello, everyone, today i'd like to share some advice on improving your learning. First, get a general plan when you study, a simple plan keeps your study on track. Second, try to finish for learning tasks each month, keep walking step by step. Third, use proper learning materials. A useful dictionary helps you learn grammar well. IT helps you speed up your reading pace. Fourth, check your school work. You should read your notes carefully. Hope these ways can help . you make progress. 听力。到此结束。 2026—2027学年度第一学期素养形成第一次能力训练 初三英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mark. C. Lisa. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He works hard. B. He likes reading. C. He likes travelling. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She should give up listening right away. B. It’s impossible for her to improve listening. C. She needs to keep practicing and be patient. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who does the speaker admire? A. Ms. Lee. B. Miss Wang. C. Mrs. Brown. 12. What job does Ms. Lee do? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A community worker. 13. When did Ms. Lee start the free after-school class? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Three years ago. 14. What was difficult for Ms. Lee at first? A. To find a classroom. B. To prepare lessons. C. To get enough money. 15. What can we learn from her story? A. It’s easy to start a free class. B. All kids need after-school classes. C. Small efforts can bring warmth to others. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Improve Your Learning Get a ____16____ plan when you study. Try to finish ____17____ learning tasks each month. Use proper learning materials. ●A useful ____18____ helps you learn grammar well. ●It helps you ____19____ up your reading pace. Check your schoolwork. ●You should read your notes ____20____. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students are talking on the street.) Teng Fei: Hi, I’m Teng Fei. I’ve just moved to this town. Liu Qiang: Hi, Teng Fei. I’m Liu Qiang. _______________21_______________ Teng Fei: Glad to meet you, too. Have you visited the new riverside park? Liu Qiang: _______________22_______________ It’s really fantastic and it has brought great changes to our town. Teng Fei: Wow! That’s good news. _______________23_______________ Liu Qiang: We can go for walks, fly kites and enjoy lots of new trees and flowers there. Teng Fei: Sounds wonderful! I’d love to have a look this weekend. _______________24_______________ Liu Qiang: Yes, you can. But note that it closes at 7:00 p.m. every day. It opens at 7:00 a.m. Teng Fei: Got it. I won’t stay too late. _______________25_______________ Liu Qiang: You’re welcome. Hope you have a good time there. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Hua greatly admired the scientist Qian Xuesen. He ____26____ missed reading stories about this inspiring pioneer. The scientist’s life stories always ____27____ a simple truth to Li Hua: every dream requires careful thinking and hard work. One evening, while working on his science project, Li Hua found the task so challenging that he wanted to _____28_____. He nearly lost all his confidence. He was ready to shut his textbook when a small page drew his attention. He ____29____ searched the page and began to read carefully. On the page was a short note showing the scientist’s deep love for his country, which touched his heart. Li Hua felt ____30____. Eager to learn more about the great man, he looked up more records of Qian’s research work. He turned pages slowly and read every line with care. ____31____ he read these words, he realized how much courage the scientist had. Li Hua imagined the scientist exploring unknown fields of science. Qian left behind simple words of ____32____ for young learners. Qian seldom spoke of his great achievements, yet his love for humanity could be felt through every ____33____ of his long life. His love was quiet, but it stood firm, just like a tall mountain. Filled with a wave of warmth, Li Hua picked up his pen and kept working. 26. A. always B. never C. sometimes 27. A. suggested B. doubted C. believed 28. A. look up B. drop out C. build up 29. A. efficiently B. greatly C. actively 30. A. surprised B. brave C. necessary 31. A. When B. Though C. Unless 32. A. discussion B. kindness C. product 33. A. period B. valley C. collection 七、阅读理解（本题有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Sunny Middle School Student Learning Center Home Projects Sports Notice WEEKLY PROJECT Be a Smart Learner Make a learning plan to help you learn better! Day 1 Step 1 Think about your learning Decide what is easy and what is hard for you. Listening? Speaking? Reading? Writing?… Day 3-4 Step 3 Make a learning card •Draw a picture of yourself as a smart learner. •Write one short sentence to introduce your goal. Day 2 Step 2 Set a clear goal Rule: I think (that) I can…+your goal e. g. I think that I can improve my listening by watching English news. Day 5 Step 4 Share your plan (5 minutes) Stand in front of the class. 1. Say your goal. 2. Say how you will work on it. 3. Show your card and introduce it. Rules·Use English only (you can look up new words in a dictionary). ·Work in groups of four: 34. What is the project for? A. Creating a cool club name. B. Helping students learn better. C. Choosing a new school subject. 35. How long does the project last? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 36. Which is a proper goal for Step 2 of the project? A. I think that I can remember new words better. B. I think that my teacher will give us more homework. C. I think that our school will have a big sports meeting. 37. Which activity is part of Step 4? A. Setting a goal. B. Drawing a picture. C. Sharing your plan. 38. Where can you read the text? A. In a diary. B. On a website. C. In a storybook. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 What can a bridge change? Twenty years ago, Qingxi Village had only 400 people. Every day, villagers crossed the river by boat to go to the market or see a doctor. On rainy days, children could not go to school at all. Life in our hometown was really hard. In 2010, a bridge was built over the river. Things began to change quickly. Farmers could send their fruit and vegetables to the city by truck, so they made more money. New shops and restaurants opened along the river. More and more young people came back to work in the village instead of leaving for big cities. Ten years later, the village expanded into a small town of about 10,000 people. Children ride bikes to school. Old people can take the bus to the city hospital in thirty minutes. “I still remember the day the bridge opened,” says Grandpa Li. “It was the best day of my life.” The bridge has changed our life in many ways, but some things stay the same. The river is still clean, and the neighbors still help each other. For us, the bridge is not just a bridge — it is hope for a better life. 39. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing a number. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 40. What happened after the bridge was built? A. Many young people left the village for big cities. B. Farmers could send their fruit to the city more easily. C. Children still crossed the river by boat to go to school. 41. What does the underlined word “expanded” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Grown. B. Moved. C. Disappeared. 42. Which of the following stays unchanged according to the last paragraph? A. The way farmers send vegetables. B. The small population of the village. C. The clean river and helpful neighbors. 43. Which of the following ideas does the writer probably agree with? A. Many villages in China are becoming small towns quickly. B. A bridge can bring great changes and new hope for a village’s life. C. People should refuse changes in order to keep their old-time friendship. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 When I was eight, my parents sent me to a small town to live with my grandparents, because they worked far away in the city. Before he retired, Grandpa had been a factory worker for forty years. Every morning at five, he left home with a big old bag. “Where does he go so early?” I wondered again and again. One day, I followed him quietly. To my surprise, he went to the railway station. There, he met some homeless (流浪的) people and gave them bread and warm water. He talked with them like old friends. Some of them were old, and some were even younger than my father. A thin man said with tears in his eyes, “You saved my life last winter.” That day I learned that Grandpa had helped these people with most of his money for over ten years. He also wrote down their names in a small notebook, so he would never forget anyone. From then on, I often went with him. We brought clothes, books and warm smiles. In winter, we took warm coats, and in summer, we took cold water and fruit. Some people thought he was strange, but he just smiled and said, “Everyone needs a little light in the dark.” Last month, Grandpa passed away. But his light still shines in my heart. It was his kindness that moved me most. He teaches me that a hero is not someone who is famous, but someone who brings hope to others. I admire Grandpa from the bottom of my heart, and I will keep his light on forever. 44. Where did the writer’s grandpa live? A. In a factory. B. In a big city. C. In a small town. 45. What did Grandpa give to the homeless people at the station? A. Clothes and books. B. Warm coats and fruit. C. Bread and warm water. 46. What is the right order of the following facts according to the text? ①Grandpa passed away. ②The writer followed Grandpa one day. ③The writer went to the station with Grandpa. ④The writer moved to live with his grandparents. A. ④②③① B. ①④②③ C. ④①②③ 47. What does Paragraph 4 mainly want to tell us? A. Grandpa left lots of money for the writer. B. Grandpa’s kindness has influenced the writer deeply. C. The writer became a famous hero after Grandpa died. 48. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Big Old Bag. B. A Light in the Dark. C. A Trip to the Station. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Ten years ago, people in Qingfeng Village had to walk two hours along a mountain path to sell their fruit in town. ____49____ Now, with a new road and the Internet, they can sell apples and walnuts (核桃) online, and the fruit reaches cities across the country within days. In the past, life in the village was really hard. ____50____ The mountain path was too narrow (狭窄的) for trucks, so a lot of fruit went bad on the way. Few young people stayed; most went to big cities to find jobs. Then the government helped build a wide road, and the village got Internet service. ____51____ They brought new ideas and new skills home. With their help, the village opened an online shop to sell local fruit. ____52____ Farmers now earn much more money than before. More and more tourists have come to enjoy the mountain views and taste the fresh fruit. When people work together and follow new ways, a small village can change greatly. ____53____ A. Why was that? B. The changes are easy to see. C. That was their only way to make a living. D. Some young people came back to the village. E. People here mainly grow apples and walnuts. F. Qingfeng Village is a good example of this change. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 How many hours do you spend on study every day? Some students work hard day and night, but their scores are still not good. Why? Because working hard is not enough—working smart matters more. Smart learning means learning in a way that fits your goals, your habits and your real needs. In daily life, some students learn passively (被动地). They only listen and take notes in class, but they seldom ask questions or review on time. As a result, they may forget most of what they have learned. Smart learners make their learning active. For example, when they learn new words, they use them in sentences instead of copying them again and again. Li Ming, a ninth grader, used to spend three hours a day on homework but still got low scores. Last term, he started a learning journal (学习记录本): Every day, he wrote down what he learned and what he still needed to improve. He believed that reviewing on time could help him remember better. He also made a study plan and checked whether his plan worked every week. Since then, his scores have improved a lot. Date What I did Time May 2nd Reviewed English words 30 minutes May 9th Did math exercises 40 minutes May 15th Read an English story 25 minutes May 28th Made a physics mind map 35 minutes Li Ming’s story is more than a story. His learning journal has given him a chance to know himself better. The wider goal of smart learning is to encourage students to think more actively about their own study. News Sunny Middle School Starts a “Learning Bank” Activity This term, Sunny Middle School started a “Learning Bank” activity. Many students took part in it. With their best notes and good study methods, they built a small “bank” for the whole school. On Learning Day, they shared their notes and methods on the school wall. “One good method can help many students,” said a ninth grader. 54. What does smart learning mean? _________________________________________________ 55. What may lead students to forget most of what they have learned? _________________________________________________ 56. Why did Li Ming start a learning journal? _________________________________________________ 57. What were the top two things Li Ming spent most time on according to his records in May? _________________________________________________ 58. Will you share your study methods like the students in Sunny Middle School? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 ●●● Our hometown is part of The Changing World. Ten years ago, few villagers knew much about the Internet. Today, mobile networks cover almost every corner of the village, so it is ____59____ for common farmers to connect with buyers from far-away big-city markets. Some college-educated young people come back to their hometown. They learn modern skills and build new forms of ____60____ on the Internet to sell local farm goods online. Apart from helping villagers spread local culture online, they also ____61____ simple digital courses to teach the elders how to use smart phones. Science and technology greatly change our daily life, ____62____ we still hold on to our local customs. Every villager here is looking forward ____63____ greater progress in the coming years. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 she wise value spread support discovery one brave hunger admire achieve inspiring Last week, our class watched a film about Marie Curie, a famous woman scientist. After watching it, we all ____64____ her very much. It was a story that I had waited for a long time. Curie was born in the capital of Poland in 1867.When she was young, she taught ____65____ physics and chemistry at night because her family was poor. Later, she became one of the ____66____ women scientists to win the Nobel Prize in the world. She won two Nobel Prizes in her life. Her many great ____67____ changed our lives. Today, hospitals all over the world still use her ideas to save people. What moved me most was her courage and ____68____. She worked in a small lab without enough money, but she never gave up. She kept working ____69____ even when she was ill. Her story is even ____70____ than I had imagined. In those hard days, she was often ____71____ and cold, but she still went on working. Now I understand why people say she is one of the most admirable scientists in history. She gave up her own comfort ____72____ more people. She spent her whole life working for science and people. I ____73____ her story to my friends when I go back to school, and I hope her spirit will always live on. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 成长路上，我们总能遇见闪闪发光的榜样：是潜心求索的科学家，是坚守初心的名人，是勤勉上进的同学，还是认真负责的老师……向榜样看齐，会促使我们调整学习方式，收获全新成长。你校英语角将举办以“Learn from a role model, learn smarter”为主题的演讲活动，请结合自己的亲身经历，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： •what role models mean in your eyes •one of your experiences of learning from a role model •the influence that the experience has on you 要求： 1.词数不少于 80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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