精品解析：山西太原市第五中学校2026—2027学年度第一学期九年级英语阶段知识落实

太原五中2026—2027学年度第一学期 九年级英语 阶段知识落实（2026.10） 笔试部分（共100分） 一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Li Ming and his father are talking at home.) Li Ming: Dad, I watched a report about Taiyuan on TV yesterday. It has changed a lot over the years. Have you noticed the changes? Father: ________________1________________ The city is quite different from what it used to be. Li Ming: Really? ________________2________________ Father: Well, the biggest change is the environment. When I was a child, the air was very dirty. ________________3________________ Li Ming: That sounds terrible. Could you tell me what the government did? Father: ________________4________________ The government closed many factories and encouraged people to use clean energy. Li Ming: I’m so proud of our hometown. Let’s invite more people to make Taiyuan a better place. Father: ________________5________________ You can invite your classmates tomorrow. 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For many foreigners, big cities like Shanghai and Beijing are the places to see the fast development of China. But Linda, an American vlogger (短视频博主), thinks the Chinese countryside is a better place to see the ____6____ of China. Recently, more and more foreigners choose to travel to villages in China, ____7____ China has made great achievements in the countryside during these years. Linda, a 25-year-old girl, has lived in Shanxi for five years, teaching English in a primary school. In ____8____ free time, she likes recording her trips to villages. She said she was ____9____ amazed at the huge changes that have taken place in the villages over the years. High-speed trains and private cars can ____10____ people everywhere. She even saw some drones (无人机) in farming and many other high-tech ____11____. In her eyes, it is becoming more and more ____12____ to travel around. The development of ____13____ technology has led people there to a smarter life already. During her trips, she can also find that there are new ____14____ projects (项目工程) in the countryside, with comfortable flats standing beside green fields for people to live in. The government is ____15____ teachers to the countryside too, so students there can have a better education. This policy benefits a lot of students and helps them attend good universities. 6. A. development B. increase C. memory 7. A. although B. because C. if 8. A. his B. her C. their 9. A. greatly B. quickly C. simply 10. A. take B. suit C. encourage 11. A. seeds B. products C. discoveries 12. A. slow B. necessary C. convenient 13. A. digital B. natural C. traditional 14. A. housing B. clothing C. nursing 15. A. giving B. enjoying C. sending 三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共60分） 请阅读下面的文章，并按照题目要求，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A Recently, many foreigners have come to Shanxi to enjoy traditional culture. Tom is one of them. He is really interested in Shanxi flower buns (山西花馍), a kind of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). To understand the stories behind the art form, he decided to try to learn Chinese well. As a successful language learner, Tom uses some good ways. Firstly, he learns independently (独立地) and tries to find language rules. He is so active that he visits local artists of Shanxi flower buns and asks them about the story behind it in Chinese and invites the artists to help him correct mistakes. Secondly, he chooses to use a convenient language learning app and AI tool like “Doubao” to practice reading and learn new words anytime. Thirdly, he has made some Chinese friends here so that he can also have conversations with them in Chinese and learn traditional culture from them. Little by little, his Chinese gets better. He can talk with the makers and introduce flower buns to people in his country. He finds learning a language opens a new world of culture. 16. What are Shanxi flower buns? A. A kind of old poem. B. A kind of cultural heritage. C. A special kind of painting. 17. Why does Tom begin to learn Chinese? A. Because he wants to live in Shanxi forever. B. Because he wants to sell flower buns abroad. C. Because he wants to better understand the art form. 18. How many ways does Tom use when he learns Chinese? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. He attended schools in Shanxi to learn Chinese. B. AI tools play an important part in his Chinese learning. C. He made Chinese friends in Shanxi to buy their flower buns. 20. Where can you probably read the text? A. In an ad. B. In a novel. C. In a news report. B On Sunday afternoon, Ronald Sakolsky from the United States hugged his friend Yin Yuzhen at Ordos International Airport. They had been apart for 26 years. Yin Yuzhen is a well-known desert-control hero in China. Much of the house was covered by sand in the Mu Us (毛乌素) Desert. Looking at the large yellow sand that might cover their home, she decided to fight against the desert. For more than 40 years, Yin Yuzhen has kept planting trees day after day. She has turned 70,000 acres of sandy land into green land with over 8 million young trees, creating an amazing miracle in northern China. Yin became a National Model Worker (劳模) in 2020. In 2000, Sacos, whose real name is Ronald Sakolsky, worked as an American history teacher in Luoyang. One day he watched a TV report about Yin Yuzhen’s hard work in the desert. Deeply moved by her courage, he spent three months writing emails to raise money in the United States. Finally, he collected 5,000 dollars and sent all the money to Yin Yuzhen for tree-planting projects. Yin Yuzhen used every cent to buy young trees and planted them carefully in the desert. After sending the money, Sacos lost touch with Yin Yuzhen. For 26 years, he could not get any news about whether those trees could survive in the terrible desert. However, Yin Yuzhen never forgot the kindness from her American friend. As the forest grew into thick woods, she made a video to look for Sacos so that she could show him the wonderful results of their hard work together. The two old friends met again in the year 2026. When Sacos saw the large green forest that his money had helped build, he was greatly shocked. He had never expected that his small act of kindness would turn into such a huge success. Their touching story has become a wonderful example of people-to-people friendship between China and America. 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By describing a scene (场景). 22. What has Yin Yuzhen achieved after more than 40 years of hard work? A. She has made the desert disappear. B. She has planted trees all over China. C. She has turned a large sandy land into green land. 23. Why did Sacos write emails for three months? A. To share his teaching experience in Luoyang. B. To invite American friends to visit the desert. C. To raise money for Yin’s tree-planting projects. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Yin valued Sacos’ help very much. B. Sacos gave up hope of seeing the trees again. C. Yin met Sacos as soon as she received the money. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Mu Us Desert. B. Ways to Solve Environmental Problems. C. A Green Friendship Across Twenty-Six Years. C We hear about the stories of “poor students” every year. They don’t live in families rich enough to support their hobbies and even education. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking (Beijing) University. ____26____ She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. It is not hard to tell that these students have a lot in common. ____27____ Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. And these experiences make me grow and become better.” ____28____ He refused to accept others’ money and was determined to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have. ____29____ Not everything goes well all the time. Only by being strong and positive can one face difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise positive attitudes. We admire such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose the life they lead. ____30____ That’s why they are an inspiration to everyone. A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example. C. Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. D. For example, they are all strong and positive about life. E. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. F. They have all got good grades at school and won many prizes. D Happy birthday to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway! Located on the “roof of the world”, the 1,956-kilometer railway celebrated its 20th birthday this July. Travel between the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the rest of China used to be difficult. In the 1950s, camels (骆驼) took three or four months to carry products from Qinghai to Lhasa, Xizang. Now, trains can do it in 48 hours. The railway has helped business grow. Near Xining Railway Station, a market for caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) has developed. In the past, businessmen had to drive for days to Xizang to collect them. Now, people in Xizang can carry the plants by train, so products from the market can reach many parts of China the next day. Lhasa West Station has changed too. The area used to be open land with dirt roads. Now, it’s a modern transport center with 11 lines that carry cars, vegetables, fruits and many other kinds. Local products are also sold to Nepal by railway. To protect the local environment, local governments have built many parts of the railway on bridges so that wild animals can pass safely below. Today, the number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) in Xizang has grown from about 70,000 in the 1990s to more than 300,000. But the changes do not stop there. Earlier this year, China started a new power project for the railway. Once it is finished, more trains on the line will run on electricity instead of gas. 31. When was the Qinghai-Xizang Railway opened according to the text? ___________________________________________________________ 32. Why can caterpillar fungus reach many parts of China quickly now? ___________________________________________________________ 33. What did the area of Lhasa West Station use to be? ___________________________________________________________ 34. How do local governments protect wild animals along the railway? ___________________________________________________________ 35. Which one of the four world records of this railway impresses you the most? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 四、词语运用（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 one pioneer she inspire achieve and brave bad hard we but win Imagine you are in a tennis match and fall behind 0-5. Will you give up? Zheng Qinwen didn’t. She ____36____ the difficult situation and then won 7-5! On Sept 5, the 23-year-old Chinese player beat US player Madison Keys in the third round, coming back from 0-5 down. Two days later, she did it again. After falling 0-5 behind against Poland’s Iga Swiatek, she kept telling ____37____ not to give up and won seven straight games. She has become one of the greatest ____38____ on China women’s tennis team. After winning Olympic gold in 2024, Zheng was ____39____ wounded. She missed most of the 2025 season, and her ranking fell outside the top 100. She had to play in the US Open qualifiers (资格赛) for the ____40____ time. “It is really challenging to become a better me, especially when I fail over and over again.” She never stopped training hard ____41____ the next game. Over the past few years, her story has ____42____ many young people. Zheng did not win by miracle. No gift is given to her for free. She worked ____43____ than most players. We common people also have our own “0-5 moments” in life. Miracles will not come out of nowhere. Every ____44____ comes from great efforts. We should all build up our courage ____45____ refuse to give up in hard times. We should also learn to accept losses and keep fighting. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太原五中2026—2027学年度第一学期 九年级英语 阶段知识落实（2026.10） 笔试部分（共100分） 一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Li Ming and his father are talking at home.) Li Ming: Dad, I watched a report about Taiyuan on TV yesterday. It has changed a lot over the years. Have you noticed the changes? Father: ________________1________________ The city is quite different from what it used to be. Li Ming: Really? ________________2________________ Father: Well, the biggest change is the environment. When I was a child, the air was very dirty. ________________3________________ Li Ming: That sounds terrible. Could you tell me what the government did? Father: ________________4________________ The government closed many factories and encouraged people to use clean energy. Li Ming: I’m so proud of our hometown. Let’s invite more people to make Taiyuan a better place. Father: ________________5________________ You can invite your classmates tomorrow. 【答案】1. Yes, I have./Yes, I have noticed them. 2. What is the biggest change? 3. We could hardly see the blue sky./The air was bad for our health. 4. The government took many measures./Well, the government did a lot. 5. Good idea!/Sounds great! 【解析】 【分析】该对话通过李明和爸爸的交谈，谈论太原这些年发生的变化，重点聊太原环境的改善以及政府采取的治理措施。 【1题详解】 根据上句问句“Have you noticed the changes?”可知，问句表示“你注意到这些变化了吗？”，回答语应该用肯定回答，表示”是的，我注意到了”。故填Yes, I have./Yes, I have noticed them. 【2题详解】 根据答语“Well, the biggest change is the environment.”可知，表示“最大的变化是环境”，所以李明应该问“最大的变化是什么”。故填What’s the biggest change?  【3题详解】 根据前一句“When I was a child, the air was very dirty.”可知，这里继续说明过去环境差。故填We could hardly see the blue sky./The air was bad for our health. 【4题详解】 根据问句“Could you tell me what the government did?”可知，后面父亲具体说政府关闭工厂、鼓励使用清洁能源，表示“政府采取了许多措施来改善环境”。故填The government took many measures./ Well, the government did a lot. 【5题详解】 根据前句“Let’s invite more people to make Taiyuan a better place.”可知，父亲表示赞同，并说“You can invite your classmates tomorrow.”。故填Good idea!/Sounds great! 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For many foreigners, big cities like Shanghai and Beijing are the places to see the fast development of China. But Linda, an American vlogger (短视频博主), thinks the Chinese countryside is a better place to see the ____6____ of China. Recently, more and more foreigners choose to travel to villages in China, ____7____ China has made great achievements in the countryside during these years. Linda, a 25-year-old girl, has lived in Shanxi for five years, teaching English in a primary school. In ____8____ free time, she likes recording her trips to villages. She said she was ____9____ amazed at the huge changes that have taken place in the villages over the years. High-speed trains and private cars can ____10____ people everywhere. She even saw some drones (无人机) in farming and many other high-tech ____11____. In her eyes, it is becoming more and more ____12____ to travel around. The development of ____13____ technology has led people there to a smarter life already. During her trips, she can also find that there are new ____14____ projects (项目工程) in the countryside, with comfortable flats standing beside green fields for people to live in. The government is ____15____ teachers to the countryside too, so students there can have a better education. This policy benefits a lot of students and helps them attend good universities. 6. A. development B. increase C. memory 7. A. although B. because C. if 8. A. his B. her C. their 9. A. greatly B. quickly C. simply 10. A. take B. suit C. encourage 11. A. seeds B. products C. discoveries 12. A. slow B. necessary C. convenient 13. A. digital B. natural C. traditional 14. A. housing B. clothing C. nursing 15. A. giving B. enjoying C. sending 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国博主Linda认为中国乡村更能体现中国的发展，她在山西教书期间记录乡村旅行，亲眼看到高铁、私家车、无人机等高科技以及住房、教育等领域的巨大变化。 【6题详解】 句意：但美国博主Linda认为中国乡村是观察中国发展的更好地方。 后文“huge changes that have taken place in the villages”说明她关注的是乡村的“发展”，应用development。increase意为“增加”，memory意为“记忆”，均不能概括乡村各方面的巨大变化。 【7题详解】 句意：近年来，越来越多的外国人选择到中国乡村旅行，因为中国这些年乡村取得了巨大成就。 前后句为因果关系——乡村取得成就，所以外国人选择去乡村旅行，应用because。although表让步，if表条件，均不符合因果逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，她喜欢记录自己的乡村旅行。 主语Linda是女性，应用形容词性物主代词her。his意为“他的”，their意为“他们的”，均不能指代Linda。 【9题详解】 句意：她说她对这些年乡村发生的巨大变化感到非常惊讶。 修饰amazed表示程度，应用greatly“非常”。quickly意为“快速地”，simply意为“仅仅”，均不能与amazed构成“非常惊讶”的程度表达。 【10题详解】 句意：高铁和私家车可以把人们带到任何地方。 交通工具“带”人们去各地，应用take。suit意为“适合”，encourage意为“鼓励”，均不能与“people everywhere”构成“把人们带到各地”的含义。 【11题详解】 句意：她甚至在农业和许多其他高科技产品中看到了无人机。 无人机属于高科技“产品”，应用products。seeds意为“种子”，discoveries意为“发现”，均不能概括无人机这类技术应用。 【12题详解】 句意：在她看来，出行变得越来越方便。 后文描述高铁、私家车等交通发展，说明出行更“方便”，应用convenient。slow意为“慢的”，necessary意为“必要的”，均不能与前文交通改善对应。 【13题详解】 句意：数字技术的发展已经引领那里的人们过上更智能的生活。 与“smarter life”“high-tech”呼应，应用digital“数字的”。natural意为“自然的”，traditional意为“传统的”，均不能与“smart life”构成技术发展的对应。 【14题详解】 句意：在旅行中，她还能发现乡村有新的住房项目，舒适的公寓矗立在绿色田野旁，供人们居住。 后文“comfortable flats standing beside green fields for people to live in”提示是“住房”项目，应用housing。clothing意为“服装”，nursing意为“护理”，均不能与“flats for people to live in”对应。 【15题详解】 句意：政府也在向乡村派遣教师，这样那里的学生能接受更好的教育。 “send teachers to the countryside”表示“向乡村派遣教师”，应用sending。giving意为“给”，enjoying意为“享受”，均不能与“teachers to the countryside”构成“派遣教师”的含义。 三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共60分） 请阅读下面的文章，并按照题目要求，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A Recently, many foreigners have come to Shanxi to enjoy traditional culture. Tom is one of them. He is really interested in Shanxi flower buns (山西花馍), a kind of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). To understand the stories behind the art form, he decided to try to learn Chinese well. As a successful language learner, Tom uses some good ways. Firstly, he learns independently (独立地) and tries to find language rules. He is so active that he visits local artists of Shanxi flower buns and asks them about the story behind it in Chinese and invites the artists to help him correct mistakes. Secondly, he chooses to use a convenient language learning app and AI tool like “Doubao” to practice reading and learn new words anytime. Thirdly, he has made some Chinese friends here so that he can also have conversations with them in Chinese and learn traditional culture from them. Little by little, his Chinese gets better. He can talk with the makers and introduce flower buns to people in his country. He finds learning a language opens a new world of culture. 16. What are Shanxi flower buns? A. A kind of old poem. B. A kind of cultural heritage. C. A special kind of painting. 17. Why does Tom begin to learn Chinese? A. Because he wants to live in Shanxi forever. B. Because he wants to sell flower buns abroad. C. Because he wants to better understand the art form. 18. How many ways does Tom use when he learns Chinese? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. He attended schools in Shanxi to learn Chinese. B. AI tools play an important part in his Chinese learning. C. He made Chinese friends in Shanxi to buy their flower buns. 20. Where can you probably read the text? A. In an ad. B. In a novel. C. In a news report. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述外国人Tom来到山西，因喜爱非遗山西花馍而学习中文，并用三种方法坚持学习，在学好中文的同时了解传统文化。 【16题详解】 原文第一段“Shanxi flower buns (山西花馍), a kind of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”，说明山西花馍是一种文化遗产。 【17题详解】 原文第二段“To understand the stories behind the art form, he decided to try to learn Chinese well.”，Tom学习中文是想要更好地理解这门艺术形式。 【18题详解】 原文第二段“Firstly, …Secondly, …Thirdly, …”可知，一共三种学习方法。 【19题详解】 原文“he chooses to use a convenient language learning app and AI tool like “Doubao” to practice reading and learn new words anytime”，说明AI工具在他的中文学习中起到重要作用。 【20题详解】 文章讲述了外国人在山西学习中文、了解非遗花馍的真实事例，属于新闻报道。 B On Sunday afternoon, Ronald Sakolsky from the United States hugged his friend Yin Yuzhen at Ordos International Airport. They had been apart for 26 years. Yin Yuzhen is a well-known desert-control hero in China. Much of the house was covered by sand in the Mu Us (毛乌素) Desert. Looking at the large yellow sand that might cover their home, she decided to fight against the desert. For more than 40 years, Yin Yuzhen has kept planting trees day after day. She has turned 70,000 acres of sandy land into green land with over 8 million young trees, creating an amazing miracle in northern China. Yin became a National Model Worker (劳模) in 2020. In 2000, Sacos, whose real name is Ronald Sakolsky, worked as an American history teacher in Luoyang. One day he watched a TV report about Yin Yuzhen’s hard work in the desert. Deeply moved by her courage, he spent three months writing emails to raise money in the United States. Finally, he collected 5,000 dollars and sent all the money to Yin Yuzhen for tree-planting projects. Yin Yuzhen used every cent to buy young trees and planted them carefully in the desert. After sending the money, Sacos lost touch with Yin Yuzhen. For 26 years, he could not get any news about whether those trees could survive in the terrible desert. However, Yin Yuzhen never forgot the kindness from her American friend. As the forest grew into thick woods, she made a video to look for Sacos so that she could show him the wonderful results of their hard work together. The two old friends met again in the year 2026. When Sacos saw the large green forest that his money had helped build, he was greatly shocked. He had never expected that his small act of kindness would turn into such a huge success. Their touching story has become a wonderful example of people-to-people friendship between China and America. 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By describing a scene (场景). 22. What has Yin Yuzhen achieved after more than 40 years of hard work? A. She has made the desert disappear. B. She has planted trees all over China. C. She has turned a large sandy land into green land. 23. Why did Sacos write emails for three months? A. To share his teaching experience in Luoyang. B. To invite American friends to visit the desert. C. To raise money for Yin’s tree-planting projects. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Yin valued Sacos’ help very much. B. Sacos gave up hope of seeing the trees again. C. Yin met Sacos as soon as she received the money. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Mu Us Desert. B. Ways to Solve Environmental Problems. C. A Green Friendship Across Twenty-Six Years. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述美国友人Ronald Sakolsky帮助中国治沙英雄殷玉珍筹集资金植树，二人相隔26年后重逢，一段跨越中美、长达26年的绿色友谊故事。 【21题详解】 文章开头描写周日下午，Ronald在机场拥抱殷玉珍这一场景，是通过描述场景开篇。 【22题详解】 原文第二段“For more than 40 years, Yin Yuzhen has kept planting trees day after day. She has turned 70,000 acres of sandy land into green land with over 8 million young trees”可知，她把大片沙地变成了绿地。 【23题详解】 原文第三段“he spent three months writing emails to raise money in the United States”，Sacos写邮件是为了给殷的植树项目筹款。 【24题详解】 原文第四段“However, Yin Yuzhen never forgot the kindness from her American friend. As the forest grew into thick woods, she made a video to look for Sacos”，能看出殷玉珍十分珍惜Sacos的帮助。 【25题详解】 全文围绕两人跨越26年的绿色友谊展开，A Green Friendship Across Twenty-Six Years最适合作为标题。 C We hear about the stories of “poor students” every year. They don’t live in families rich enough to support their hobbies and even education. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking (Beijing) University. ____26____ She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. It is not hard to tell that these students have a lot in common. ____27____ Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. And these experiences make me grow and become better.” ____28____ He refused to accept others’ money and was determined to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have. ____29____ Not everything goes well all the time. Only by being strong and positive can one face difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise positive attitudes. We admire such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose the life they lead. ____30____ That’s why they are an inspiration to everyone. A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example. C. Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. D. For example, they are all strong and positive about life. E. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. F. They have all got good grades at school and won many prizes. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍寒门学子的故事，列举崔庆涛、王心仪等学生的事例，讲述他们虽然家境贫寒，但坚强乐观，积极面对生活，激励大家。 【26题详解】 前文举云南学生崔庆涛的例子，后文介绍来自河北的女学生。B选项“A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.”表示名叫王心仪的女孩是另一个例子，承接上文例子，引出下一个人物。 【27题详解】 前文说不难发现这些学生有很多共同点。D选项“For example, they are all strong and positive about life.”用for example举例说明共同点是坚强乐观，衔接上下文。 【28题详解】 前文引用李恩辉的采访话语，说出自己的人生感悟，C选项“Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.”中Such an idea指代前面李恩辉说的观点，承接引语，进一步阐述李恩辉的行为。 【29题详解】 后文提到并非所有事情都会一直顺利，只有坚强乐观才能面对困难。A选项“Life is full of ups and downs.”表示人生充满起伏，引出下文面对困境的观点。 【30题详解】 前文说很少有人能选择自己的人生，E选项“However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.”用however转折，点明“所有人都可以选择对待生活的态度”，呼应文章主旨。 D Happy birthday to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway! Located on the “roof of the world”, the 1,956-kilometer railway celebrated its 20th birthday this July. Travel between the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the rest of China used to be difficult. In the 1950s, camels (骆驼) took three or four months to carry products from Qinghai to Lhasa, Xizang. Now, trains can do it in 48 hours. The railway has helped business grow. Near Xining Railway Station, a market for caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) has developed. In the past, businessmen had to drive for days to Xizang to collect them. Now, people in Xizang can carry the plants by train, so products from the market can reach many parts of China the next day. Lhasa West Station has changed too. The area used to be open land with dirt roads. Now, it’s a modern transport center with 11 lines that carry cars, vegetables, fruits and many other kinds. Local products are also sold to Nepal by railway. To protect the local environment, local governments have built many parts of the railway on bridges so that wild animals can pass safely below. Today, the number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) in Xizang has grown from about 70,000 in the 1990s to more than 300,000. But the changes do not stop there. Earlier this year, China started a new power project for the railway. Once it is finished, more trains on the line will run on electricity instead of gas. 31. When was the Qinghai-Xizang Railway opened according to the text? ___________________________________________________________ 32. Why can caterpillar fungus reach many parts of China quickly now? ___________________________________________________________ 33. What did the area of Lhasa West Station use to be? ___________________________________________________________ 34. How do local governments protect wild animals along the railway? ___________________________________________________________ 35. Which one of the four world records of this railway impresses you the most? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It was opened 20 years ago. 32. Because they can be carried by train. 33. It used to be open land with dirt roads. 34. They built many parts of the railway on bridges so that wild animals can pass safely below. 35. The railway is the highest in the world (5,072 m above sea level), and it also brings much convenience to local people. That impresses me most.（言之有理即可，答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青藏铁路迎来通车20周年，它大幅改善交通、带动商贸发展，拥有多项世界纪录，建设中兼顾野生动物保护，未来还将推进电气化改造。 【31题详解】 原文第一段the … railway celebrated its 20th birthday this July，说明今年是通车第20年，直接提取信息。故填It was opened 20 years ago. 【32题详解】 原文第三段Now, people in Xizang can carry the plants by train, so products from the market can reach many parts of China the next day. 火车运输让虫草可以快速运往全国各地。故填Because they can be carried by train. 【33题详解】 原文第四段The area used to be open land with dirt roads，直接提取信息。故填It used to be open land with dirt roads. 【34题详解】 根据原文第五段“To protect the local environment, local governments have built many parts of the railway on bridges so that wild animals can pass safely below.”可找到保护野生动物的方式。故填They built many parts of the railway on bridges so that wild animals can pass safely below. 【35题详解】 开放表达题，任选文中4项世界纪录之一，写出合理理由即可，答案不唯一。故填The railway is the highest in the world (5,072 m above sea level), and it also brings much convenience to local people. That impresses me most. 四、词语运用（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 one pioneer she inspire achieve and brave bad hard we but win Imagine you are in a tennis match and fall behind 0-5. Will you give up? Zheng Qinwen didn’t. She ____36____ the difficult situation and then won 7-5! On Sept 5, the 23-year-old Chinese player beat US player Madison Keys in the third round, coming back from 0-5 down. Two days later, she did it again. After falling 0-5 behind against Poland’s Iga Swiatek, she kept telling ____37____ not to give up and won seven straight games. She has become one of the greatest ____38____ on China women’s tennis team. After winning Olympic gold in 2024, Zheng was ____39____ wounded. She missed most of the 2025 season, and her ranking fell outside the top 100. She had to play in the US Open qualifiers (资格赛) for the ____40____ time. “It is really challenging to become a better me, especially when I fail over and over again.” She never stopped training hard ____41____ the next game. Over the past few years, her story has ____42____ many young people. Zheng did not win by miracle. No gift is given to her for free. She worked ____43____ than most players. We common people also have our own “0-5 moments” in life. Miracles will not come out of nowhere. Every ____44____ comes from great efforts. We should all build up our courage ____45____ refuse to give up in hard times. We should also learn to accept losses and keep fighting. 【答案】36. braved 37. herself 38. pioneers 39. badly 40. first 41. to win 42. inspired 43. harder 44. achievement 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在比赛中顽强拼搏的故事，讲述她受伤后艰难复出，永不放弃的经历，激励人们在困境中坚持奋斗。 【36题详解】 句意：她勇敢面对困境，然后以7-5获胜！此处需要谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。根据上下文，她直面艰难局势，brave作动词，表示“勇敢面对”，符合语境，其过去式为braved。 【37题详解】 句意：在0-5落后于波兰选手伊加・斯瓦泰克之后，她不断告诉自己不要放弃，连赢七局。tell oneself意为“告诉自己”，句子的主语是she，此处应选人称代词she“她”，对应的反身代词为herself。 【38题详解】 句意：她已经成为中国女子网球队最伟大的先锋之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示 “最……之一”。根据空前greatest“最伟大的”可推知，此处应选pioneer“先锋”，其复数形式为pioneers。 【39题详解】 句意：在2024年赢得奥运金牌后，郑钦文受了重伤。此处需要副词修饰形容词wounded，应选bad“糟糕的”，其副词形式badly意为“严重地”。badly wounded表示“严重受伤”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：她不得不第一次参加美网资格赛。此处需填一个数词，结合备选词可知，应选one“一”，for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”，one需变为序数词first。 【41题详解】 句意：为了赢得下一场比赛，她从未停止刻苦训练。刻苦训练的目的是为了赢得下一场比赛。结合备选词可知，应选win“赢”，此处为动词不定式表目的，应填to win。 【42题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，她的故事鼓舞了许多年轻人。根据时间状语Over the past few years及空前的has，可知时态为现在完成时，此处需填过去分词。她的故事鼓舞了许多人，结合备选词可知，应选inspire“鼓舞”，其过去分词为inspired。 【43题详解】 句意：她比大多数选手训练更努力。此处修饰动词worked，且句中有than表示比较，需填副词比较级。根据语境，此处表示更努力训练，结合备选词可知，应选hard“努力地”，hard的比较级为harder。 【44题详解】 句意：每一项成就都来自巨大的努力。成就源于“努力”，结合备选词可知，应选achieve“达到”。every后面接可数名词单数，achieve是动词，其名词形式achievement，表示“成就”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都应该鼓起勇气，并且在艰难时刻拒绝放弃。此处连接两个并列的动词短语build up our courage 和refuse to give up，应选并列连词and“和；并且”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $