Unit 4 Friends forever 单元基础知识检测-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever 单元基础知识检测 一、单句填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Friendship is one of the most valuable ________ (relationship) in our lives. 2. A true friend is always ________ (honesty) with you, even when the truth hurts. 3. They had a serious ________ (argue) last week, but they are good friends again now. 4. I first ________ (meet) my best friend at a summer camp five years ago. 5. My friend is very ________ (support) and always encourages me when I feel down. 6. We ________ (chat) online for hours last night and shared many interesting stories. 7. Being ________ (care) can help you avoid hurting your friends. 8. Your advice is very ________ (value) to me, and I will always remember it. 9. ________ you want to make new friends, you should be friendly and open. 10. You can always depend ________ your true friends when you are in trouble. 二、写出画线词在句子中的汉语意思。 11. True friendship is built on trust and honesty. （　　） 12. A good friend always supports you in difficult times. （　　） 13. They had a small quarrel last week but made up soon. （　　） 14. I often chat with my online friends about our common hobbies. （　　） 15. She is an honest girl who never tells lies. （　　） 三、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处，有两项多余。 make friends with　　get along with　　keep in touch　　rely on　　be there for　　care about　　look forward to 16. It is easy to ________ people who share your interests. 17. A friendly smile can help you ________ your new classmates. 18. I always ________ my best friend even though we live in different cities now. 19. You can ________ your true friends whenever you need help. 20. A real friend will ________ you when you are going through hard times. 四、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 21. ____________________________________________（他把他最好的朋友视为）his own brother. 22. True friends ____________________________________________（互相支持）when life gets difficult. 23. It is important to ____________________________________________（与朋友保持联系）even when you are busy. 24. ____________________________________________（交朋友）is not always easy, but it is worth trying. 25. When you have a quarrel with a friend, you should ____________________________________________（主动道歉）first. 五、阅读理解 Friends Who Stay in Our Hearts Emily, Ireland I met my best friend Anna on a language exchange website three years ago. At first we just corrected each other's sentences, but soon we were sharing songs and secrets every night. Although we live in different countries and have never met, she knows me better than anyone. Last winter, when I failed an important exam, she stayed on the phone with me until midnight. Online or not, a true friend is a friend. Luca, Italy My closest friend Marco and I grew up on the same street. We played football after school, shared our lunch and even fought over small things. Once we did not speak for a whole month because of a silly argument. Then, one evening, he came to my door and simply said sorry. That was enough for me. A real friendship does not end just because of one small quarrel; it only grows stronger after every storm. Priya, India When my family moved to a new city, I felt lonely and afraid. A girl in my class, Meera, noticed that I always ate lunch alone. She sat down beside me one day and simply asked about my old school. Slowly, she introduced me to her friends and helped me settle in. Without her kindness, those first months would have been much harder. I have since learned that a good friend often appears when you need one most. Kenji, Japan My grandmother once told me that a true friend is someone you can call at three in the morning. I did not understand her words until last year. My father was ill, and I was too worried to sleep. My friend Yuki listened to me quietly for hours and never once complained. She did not solve my problem, but she made me feel less alone. That, I now believe, is what friendship really means. 26. What did Anna do when Emily failed an important exam? A. She helped her prepare for it.　　B. She sent her some books. C. She stayed on the phone with her at night.　　D. She visited her school. 27. Why did Luca and Marco stop talking for a whole month? A. Because of a silly argument.　　B. Because Marco moved away. C. Because they fought over football.　　D. Because Luca changed school. 28. How did Meera help Priya settle in at the new school? A. By giving her some money.　　B. By introducing her to her friends. C. By doing her homework for her.　　D. By telling her funny stories. 六、完型填空 I still remember the day my best friend Ben moved into our neighbourhood. We were both nine, and from that day we did almost everything 29. We played football in the park, shared our lunch and told each other every secret. I believed our friendship would 30 forever. But in Grade Nine, a misunderstanding 31 our friendship. Ben thought I had told others his secret, and he was very 32 with me. For several weeks he 33 to speak to me, and I felt lonely and hurt. I wanted to explain, but every time I opened my mouth, the words seemed to 34 away. One rainy afternoon, I saw Ben sitting 35 on a bench near the school gate. I took a deep breath and walked over. “I never told anyone your secret,” I said. He looked up, and I could see that he had been 36 too. We talked for a long time, and slowly the coldness between us began to 37. That evening we were friends again, and I 38 how much he meant to me. Now Ben and I are still close friends. We have learned that 39 is the most important thing in a friendship. When one of us has a problem, the other is always 40 to help. A true friend does not run away when things get 41. Instead, he stays and listens. Distance or time may change many things, but I believe that 42 can keep two hearts together forever. That is why I will always 43 our friendship. 29. A. alone　　　B. again　　　C. instead　　D. together 30. A. end　　　B. change　C. last　　D. break 31. A. tested　　B. improved　C. built　　　D. saved 32. A. pleased　　B. angry　　　C. satisfied　D. friendly 33. A. managed　B. wanted　　C. refused　D. tried 34. A. move　　B. pass　　C. fade　　D. turn 35. A. happily　B. alone　　C. proudly　D. quietly 36. A. sad　　B. busy　　C. glad　　D. calm 37. A. grow　　B. form　　C. melt　　D. stay 38. A. doubted　　B. forgot　　C. denied　　D. realized 39. A. money　B. trust　C. fun　　D. luck 40. A. afraid　B. slow　　C. sorry　　D. ready 41. A. hard　　B. easy　　C. bright　D. rare 42. A. money　　　　B. time　　　　C. distance　　D. friendship 43. A. forget　B. value　　C. hide　　D. break 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most precious things in life. For many young people, the Internet has opened a new door to meeting friends. Since the invention of social media, it 44 (change) the way we make friends. Every day, millions of messages 45 (send) around the world, so strangers may soon become close friends. Making friends online has both advantages and risks. The first thing 46 (remember) is that not everyone on the Internet is honest. A person 47 shares your interests may become a true friend, yet you still need to protect yourself. Never give away your address or phone number too quickly. Real friends support each other 48 life gets hard. When you feel sad or lonely, you can share your 49 (worry) with them, and they will listen to you patiently without judging you. A 50 (support) friend is someone who always stands by your side and never lets you down, even in the darkest moments. Keeping a friendship alive depends 51 trust, care and honest communication. We should listen to our friends 52 try to understand their feelings. Of all the gifts that life gives us, a true friend is the 53 (great) one, so we should value every friendship we have. 八、写作练习 根据方框内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter刚转到一所新学校，一时难以交到朋友，来信向你求助。请你给他回信，给出一些结交朋友的建议，并谈谈你对真正友谊的看法。 Dear Peter, I'm sorry to hear that 54.________________________________(你很难交到新朋友). Don't worry. I'd like to give you 55.________________________________(一些建议). First, try to 56.________________________________(加入一个俱乐部), where you can meet people 57.________________________________(和你有相同爱好). Second, be friendly and 58.________________________________(对别人微笑). A smile can 59.________________________________(让别人更容易接近你). Remember that 60.________________________________(建立友谊需要时间). True friends 61.________________________________(互相支持) when life is hard. If you 62.________________________________(真诚待人), you will surely 63.________________________________(交到真正的朋友). Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单句填空 【答案】 1. relationships　　2. honest　　3. argument　　4. met　　5. supportive 6. chatted　　7. careful　　8. valuable　　9. If　　10. on 二、写出画线词在句子中的汉语意思。 【答案】 11.友谊　　12.支持；鼓励　　13.争吵；口角　　14.聊天；闲谈　　15.诚实的 三、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处，有两项多余。 【答案】 16. make friends with　　17. get along with　　18. keep in touch with　　19. rely on　　20. be there for 四、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 【答案】 21. He regards his best friend as / He thinks of his best friend as 22. support each other / help each other 23. keep in touch with your friends / stay in touch with your friends 24. Making friends / To make friends 25. apologize first / say sorry first / make an apology first 五、阅读理解 【答案】26-28 CAB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，围绕“友谊”这一主题，通过四位来自不同国家（爱尔兰、意大利、印度、日本）的人的自述，分别讲述了与网友之间跨越距离的深厚情谊、因争吵而和好的童年友谊、同学帮助自己融入新环境，以及危难时刻朋友的陪伴，说明真正的友谊能经受时间与距离的考验。 解析： 26. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Emily的自述“Last winter, when I failed an important exam, she stayed on the phone with me until midnight”可知，Anna在作者考试失利时深夜陪她通电话，故选C项。A、B、D三项在文中均无依据。 27. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Luca的自述“Once we did not speak for a whole month because of a silly argument”可知，两人因一场愚蠢的争吵而整整一个月没有说话，故选A项。B、C、D三项均与原文不符。 28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Priya的自述“she introduced me to her friends and helped me settle in”可知，Meera把Priya介绍给自己的朋友，帮她融入新环境，故选B项。A、C、D三项在文中均未提及。 六、完型填空 【答案】29-33 DCABC　　34-38 CBACD　　39-43 BDADB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“友谊的考验”这一主题，讲述了作者与好友本因一场误会而关系变冷，后来作者主动解释、两人重归于好，并从中体会到信任是友谊中最重要的东西。文章首尾呼应，说明真正的朋友会在你困难时留下，而不是转身离开。 解析： 29. D 句意为：从那天起，我们几乎什么事都一起做。together意为“一起”；alone意为“独自”；again意为“再次”；instead意为“代替”。故选D项。 30. C 句意为：我相信我们的友谊会一直持续下去。last意为“持续”；end意为“结束”；change意为“改变”；break意为“破裂”。故选C项。 31. A 句意为：但到了九年级，一场误会考验了我们的友谊。test意为“考验”；improve意为“改善”；build意为“建立”；save意为“挽救”。故选A项。 32. B 句意为：他认为我把他的秘密告诉了别人，于是对我非常生气。angry意为“生气的”；pleased意为“高兴的”；satisfied意为“满意的”；friendly意为“友好的”。故选B项。 33. C 句意为：好几个星期他都拒绝和我说话。refuse意为“拒绝”；manage意为“设法做到”；want意为“想要”；try意为“尝试”。故选C项。 34. C 句意为：每次我开口，话似乎都渐渐消失了。fade意为“逐渐消失”；move意为“移动”；pass意为“经过”；turn意为“转动”。故选C项。 35. B 句意为：我看到本独自坐在校门附近的长椅上。alone意为“独自”；happily意为“高兴地”；proudly意为“骄傲地”；quietly意为“安静地”。故选B项。 36. A 句意为：我能看出他也一直很难过。sad意为“难过的”；busy意为“忙碌的”；glad意为“高兴的”；calm意为“平静的”。故选A项。 37. C 句意为：我们之间的冷淡开始融化。melt意为“融化”；grow意为“增长”；form意为“形成”；stay意为“停留”。故选C项。 38. D 句意为：那天晚上我们又成了朋友，我意识到他对我有多重要。realize意为“意识到”；doubt意为“怀疑”；forget意为“忘记”；deny意为“否认”。故选D项。 39. B 句意为：我们懂得了信任是友谊中最重要的东西。trust意为“信任”；money意为“金钱”；fun意为“乐趣”；luck意为“运气”。故选B项。 40. D 句意为：当我们中有一个遇到困难时，另一个总是乐意帮忙。ready意为“乐意的；准备好的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；slow意为“缓慢的”；sorry意为“抱歉的”。故选D项。 41. A 句意为：真正的朋友不会在事情变难时逃走。hard意为“困难的”；easy意为“容易的”；bright意为“光明的”；rare意为“稀少的”。故选A项。 42. D 句意为：我相信友谊能让两颗心永远在一起。friendship意为“友谊”；money意为“金钱”；time意为“时间”；distance意为“距离”。故选D项。 43. B 句意为：这就是为什么我会永远珍惜我们的友谊。value意为“珍惜；重视”；forget意为“忘记”；hide意为“隐藏”；break意为“破坏”。故选B项。 七、语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“友谊与交友”这一主题，介绍了互联网时代结识朋友的新方式、网上交友需要注意的问题，以及真正的友谊所包含的信任与支持。全文 10 个空分别考查 10 个不同的语法点。 解析： 44. has changed 考查时态。Since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，故填has changed。 45. are sent 考查语态。messages与send之间是被动关系，且表示经常发生的情况，故填are sent。 46. to remember 考查非谓语动词。thing后接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“要记住的事”，故填to remember。 47. who 考查定语从句。先行词a person指人，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。 48. when 考查状语从句。此处表示“当生活变得艰难时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 49. worries 考查名词单复数。worry为可数名词，此处表示多种烦恼，应用复数形式，故填worries。 50. supportive 考查词性转换。修饰名词friend应用形容词，故填supportive。 51. on 考查介词。depend on意为“依靠；取决于”，为固定搭配，故填on。 52. and 考查并列连词。listen与try为并列的谓语动词，应用连词and连接，故填and。 53. greatest 考查比较等级。表示“所有礼物中最棒的”，应用形容词最高级，故填greatest。 八、写作练习 【答案】 54. you have difficulty making new friends / it is hard for you to make new friends 55. some advice / some suggestions 56. join a club / take part in a club activity 57. who share your hobbies / who have the same interests as you 58. smile at others / smile at other people 59. make it easier for others to get close to you / help others feel close to you 60. building a friendship takes time / it takes time to build a friendship 61. support each other / help each other 62. are honest with others / treat others sincerely 63. make true friends / make real friends 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $