Unit 4 Friends Forever Starting out & Understanding ideas 分级课时练习 2026-2027学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇语法基础到语篇能力提升，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力、思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|词汇拼写、单句语法、基础写作|单题聚焦核心词法句法，结合高考真题情境，如单词拼写融入全国卷真题| |B级|语篇理解、逻辑构建|阅读理解与七选五结合，通过书信友谊等真实情境考查推理能力，知识积累卡强化词汇语法迁移|

Starting out & Understanding ideas A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.(2025·全国二卷)These effects aren’t just short-term but have been p　　　　　　 to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.  2.My best friend and I had an exciting 　　　　　(冒险) in the mountain last weekend.  3.The boy is busy 　　　　　　(递送) birthday gifts to his friends right now.  4.To m　　　　　　 our friendship,we should keep in touch often.  5.It’s 　　　　　　(不寻常的) that my shy friend sang in front of the whole class.  6.My pen pal always sends me an e-mail to give me the latest u　　　　　　 about her school life.  7.After talking with my deskmate,I a　　　　　　 a new way to solve the problem.  8.The teacher asked us to 　　　　　　(阐明) the meaning of friendship with a story.  9.(2025·全国一卷)Moving 　　　　　　(商品) and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions(排放).  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The smell is very familiar 　　　　　　everyone who lives near a bakery.  2.She prefers 　　　　　　　(read) a book in a quiet corner of the library rather than hang out in a noisy shopping mall.  3.Thanks 　　　　　　Bateman’s heroics in the second half,the team won 2-0.  4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed 　　　　　advance.  5.The development of AI will enable us 　　　　　　　　　　(learn) more about our brains.  6.Just as significantly,we tend 　　　　　　　　(associate) air with health care.  7.As an old 　　　　　　(say) goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.无论发生什么事情,你都不要丧失信心。 　　　　　　　　　,you mustn’t lose heart.  2.尽管很累,但他们还是熬夜准备报告。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,they stayed up preparing the report.  3.在接下来的半小时里,如果这个问题必须要解决会怎样? 　　　　　　　　 this problem has to be solved in the next half hour?  4.他解决问题的方式非常聪明。 The way 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　was very clever.  5.尽管我已经读了两遍,它仍然是我最喜欢的书。 　　　　　　　　　　 I’ve already read it twice,it’s still my favorite book.  Ⅳ.阅读微写作 请再读“Click for a Friend”,注意文中的单词、短语和句型,并完成下列练习。 Activity 1　单句写作 1.多亏了科学技术的发展,人们交流的方式发生了显著的变化。(thanks to;advance) 　　　　　　　　　　　　 in technology,the way that people communicate has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.数字技术能让人们轻松地进行交流。人们只需点击一下鼠标,就能彼此互动。(enable;click) The digital technology can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　easily.They can interact with each other simply by clicking a mouse.  3.越来越多的年轻人更喜欢在社交媒体上交朋友。(prefer) More and more young people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on social media.  4.线上交友存在一些弊端,因为人们无法知晓与之在线交流的对象究竟是什么样的人。(lose track of) Making friends online has some disadvantages because people 　　　　　　　　　　those they are communicating with online.  5.有时,人们往往会忽视现实生活中的朋友。(tend) Sometimes,people 　　　　　　　　　friends in real life.  6.一些人在社交媒体上传播虚假消息。(deliver) Some people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on social media.  7.我们不应该不分良莠一起抛弃。合理使用社交媒体是明智之举。 We shouldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.It is wise to use social media properly.  Activity 2　选取上面的句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文(注意使用恰当的衔接词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B级 能力素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 (2026·湖南汉寿第一中学高一月考) As I was about to head back to my room,my mom called out,“Emma,you’ve got mail.” Excited,I hurried downstairs and saw a small envelope waiting for me on the table. It was from my pen pal,Sarah,who lives in San Francisco.We met online through a group for book lovers,and after hearing others talk about how fun it was to have a pen pal,we decided to try it ourselves. In her first letter to me,she wrote,“The idea of having a pen pal seems so romantic to me.While I appreciate the conveniences of the modern world,certain traditions carry a timeless beauty.” I couldn’t agree more.My love for handwritten notes wasn’t new.I’ve always enjoyed writing personal letters to friends.When I graduated from high school,I even wrote to each of my friends,reflecting on our memories and wishing them well as we went our separate ways. But my exchange with Sarah felt different.We were strangers getting to know each other through letters. Sarah told me that she loves baking and that her favorite thing to make is chocolate chip cookies.She also said she enjoys watching sunsets by the beach and that she thinks they’re the most peaceful moments of her day.From her letters,I learned a lot about San Francisco,too.In return,I shared stories about my life in Boston.I also told her about my favorite season,fall,and how the trees turn beautiful shades of red and orange. Writing to Sarah has become a cherished hobby.While texting or emailing is quick,there’s something magical about opening a handwritten letter. The thoughtful choice of words and the care behind each detail make it unique.I look forward to every envelope that arrives,knowing it carries a bit of Sarah’s world into mine. 1.What led Emma to begin writing letters to Sarah? A.Fondness of handwritten letters. B.Inspiration by other people’s experiences. C.Eagerness to know more about each other. D.Longing for a completely different lifestyle. 2.Why did Emma mention writing letters to her high school friends? A.To compare her habits on letter writing. B.To express her aims at writing letters. C.To reveal her joy from letter writing. D.To highlight her efforts to write letters. 3.What does Emma think of letter writing? A.An activity to collect information. B.A strategy to join others’ social circles. C.A fight against the overuse of the Internet. D.A way to make close personal connection. 4.Which of the following is a suitable title of the text? A.The Touch of Ink B.The Timeless Charm of Letters C.From Memories to Messages D.From San Francisco to Boston Ⅵ.七选五 (2026·湖南株洲南方中学高一期中) The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult.Here are a few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Accept the awkwardness.It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well—whether that’s sending the first text message or starting small talk in the elevator.　1　 Otherwise you can’t make any new friends.  　2　 Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research.Gallian Sandstorm,a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK,has done research on something called the “liking gap”,which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong.　3　 Instead,remember that when you talk to someone else,you are actually brightening their day.  Invest in activities that you love.Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby.It might sound empty,but it works.　4　 Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place.  Be present.The planet is warming,and there is so much good television out there to watch.We get it.But if you want to keep your friendships,you have to show up for them.　5　  A.So don’t listen to it. B.But you have to accept it. C.Do the things you are crazy about. D.You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. E.You have to listen and notice things about your friend. F.Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. G.We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.appreciate v.　　　　　　　　　　　  2.thoughtful adj.　　　　　　　　　　　  3.envelope n.　　　　　  4.tip n.　　　　　　　　　　　　   5.awkwardness n.　　　　　　　　  6.brighten v.　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.fall本文义:n.　　　　　　　  其他义:v.　　　　　  2.draw本文义:v.　　　　　  其他义:v.　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.reflect on　　　　　　　　　　　  2.in return　　　　　　　　　　　  3.reach out to　　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 1.Excited,I hurried downstairs and saw a small envelope waiting for me on the table.(形容词作状语) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.While texting or emailing is quick,there’s something magical about opening a handwritten letter.(while引导的让步状语从句) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 五、长难句分析 When I graduated from high school,I even wrote to each of my friends,reflecting on our memories and wishing them well as we went our separate ways. 分析:本句为　　　　　　句,主句是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,When引导　　　　　　从句,reflecting on our memories and wishing them well为现在分词作　　　　　　,as引导　　　　　　从句。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.proved　2.adventure　3.delivering　4.maintain　5.unusual　6.update　7.acquired　8.illustrate　9.goods Ⅱ.1.to　2.to read　3.to　4.in　5.to learn　6.to associate　7.saying Ⅲ.1.Whatever happens　2.Although they were very tired　3.What if　4.(that/in which) he solved the problem 　5.Even though/if Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.Thanks to advances;changed significantly　2.enable people to communicate　3.prefer to make friends　4.lose track of　5.tend to ignore　6.deliver false information　7.throw the baby out with the bathwater Activity 2 Thanks to advances in technology,the way that people communicate has changed significantly. The digital technology can enable people to communicate easily.They can interact with each other simply by clicking a mouse.Therefore,more and more young people prefer to make friends on social media. However,making friends online has some disadvantages because people lose track of those they are communicating with online.Sometimes,people tend to ignore friends in real life.Besides,some people deliver false information on social media. In conclusion,we shouldn’t throw the baby out with the bathwater.It is wise to use social media properly. Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma与笔友Sarah通过书信建立友谊的过程。 1.B　推理判断题。由第一段中“We met online through a group for book lovers,and after hearing others talk about how fun it was to have a pen pal,we decided to try it ourselves.”可知,受到其他人经历的启发,Emma和Sarah开始写信给对方。故选B项。 2.C　推理判断题。由第三段中“My love for handwritten notes wasn’t new.I’ve always enjoyed writing personal letters to friends.When I graduated from high school,I even wrote to each of my friends,reflecting on our memories and wishing them well as we went our separate ways.”可知,Emma提到给高中朋友写信是为了表达她从写信中获得的快乐。故选C项。 3.D　推理判断题。由最后一段中“The thoughtful choice of words and the care behind each detail make it unique.I look forward to every envelope that arrives,knowing it carries a bit of Sarah’s world into mine.”可知,Emma认为写信是一种建立亲密个人联系的方式。故选D项。 4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段内容和第二段内容可知,文章主要讲述了Emma和Sarah通过写信建立友谊的故事,并强调了写信这种传统交流方式的独特魅力。因此,最适合的标题是“书信的永恒魅力”。故选B项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了结交新朋友以及维持现有友谊的建议。 1.B　前文“It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well—whether that’s sending the first text message or starting small talk in the elevator.”指出与不太熟悉的人联系会面临尴尬的问题,后文“Otherwise you can’t make any new friends.”提到不做某事的负面结果,因此B项“但你必须接受。”符合语境,建议接受那种尴尬,和前文构成转折,引出后文的后果。故选B项。 2.F　空处位于段首,是段落主旨句,需统领段落内容,且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。后文“Actually this advice is based on...somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong.”表明本段与人们对自己受喜爱与否的认知相关,因此F项“记住,人们会比你想象的更喜欢你。”符合语境,建议相信自己受到他人的喜爱,契合段落内容,后文的this advice指代选项内容。故选F项。 3.A　前文“Gallian Sandstorm...the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong.”指出不受喜爱的自我认知可能是错误的,后文“Instead,remember that when you talk to someone else,you are actually brightening their day.”给出替代的建议,应相信自己会给别人带来积极的影响,因此A项“所以不要听信它。”符合语境,其中it指代前文的the little voice,建议否定负面的声音,是基于前文研究的结果,后文是对其进一步说明。故选A项。 4.C　前文“Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby.It might sound empty,but it works.”提到尝试新的爱好有助于交友,后文“Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place.”指出做某件事可以吸引他人,因此C项“做你热爱的事情。”符合语境,承接前文,后文是其后续发展。故选C项。 5.E　前文“But if you want to keep your friendships,you have to show up for them.”指出维持友谊需要出现在朋友身边,因此E项“你必须倾听并注意到你朋友的一些事情。”符合语境,建议倾听和关注朋友,承接前文。故选E项。 知识积累卡 一、1.感激;领会　2.体贴的;深思熟虑的　3.信封　4.建议 5.尴尬;笨拙　6.使明亮;使高兴;照亮 二、1.秋季,秋天　落,下落　2.吸引　画,描绘 三、1.反思;仔细思考　2.作为回报;反过来　3.联系;伸出援手 四、1.我兴奋不已,急忙跑下楼,看到桌上有一个小信封正等着我。 2.虽然发短信或发电子邮件很快,但打开一封手写的信件却有着一种特别的魔力。 五、主从复合　I even wrote to each of my friends　时间状语 状语　时间状语 当我高中毕业时,我还给每位朋友都写了信,回顾了我们的过往经历,并祝愿他们在各自的道路上一切顺利。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $