Unit 6 At one with nature 单元基础知识检测-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature 单元基础知识检测 一、单句填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. In spring the rice ________ (terrace) turn green under the warm sun. 2. Farmers use water from the mountain streams ________ (irrigate) their fields. 3. Longji Rice Terraces ________ (build) by local people long ago. 4. The view of the terraces from the top of the hill is really ________ (impress). 5. Water runs down the slopes ________ (gentle), field by field. 6. These terraces show people's ________ (harmonious) with nature. 7. The harvest here is usually ________ (plenty). 8. Compared with dry land, terraced fields hold water much ________ (well). 9. A terrace is ________ area of flat land cut into a hillside. 10. The rice terraces are a fine example ________ living in harmony with nature. 二、写出画线词在句子中的汉语意思。 11. The terraces on the hillside look like steps leading up to the sky. （　　） 12. A deep valley lies between the two green mountains. （　　） 13. The villagers live in harmony with the land around them. （　　） 14. Farmers transform the steep slopes into flat fields. （　　） 15. The area is a natural heritage site protected by the government. （　　） 三、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处，有两项多余。 be made up of　　be covered with　　pass on　　depend on　　be famous for　　turn into　　take in 16. Longji Rice Terraces ________ many small fields built along the slopes. 17. In winter the tops of the mountains ________ snow. 18. The Zhuang people ________ their farming knowledge to the young. 19. The whole village ________ the rice harvest every autumn. 20. Kunming ________ its pleasant weather all year round. 四、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 21. ____________________________________________（几百年来）, farmers have grown rice on these terraces. 22. The villagers ____________________________________________（与……和谐相处）the mountains and rivers around them. 23. Water ____________________________________________（从一块梯田流向另一块）before it reaches the lowest field. 24. These terraces ____________________________________________（被认为是）a wonder of human wisdom. 25. Walking in the mountains ____________________________________________（是亲近自然的好方式）. 五、阅读理解 Living Close to Nature Ana, Brazil I live in a small village near the Amazon rainforest. Our life follows the river: in the wet season the water rises and fills the forest, and in the dry season it goes down again. My father is a rubber farmer, and he only collects what the forest can give back. We take fruit and fish for our own food, never more than we need. The forest is not just our home; it is our teacher. Kenji, Japan I grow vegetables in a tiny garden behind my house in Kyoto. My grandfather taught me that a garden is a conversation with nature. In spring I plant the seeds; in summer I water them early in the morning; in autumn I collect what the earth gives me. I never use strong chemicals. When a plant dies, I learn why and try again next year. Gardening has taught me patience, and it keeps me close to the changing seasons. Sofia, Italy I live on a hillside in Tuscany, where my family has grown olive trees for generations. The soil is dry and the slopes are steep, so we build low stone walls to hold the earth and the rain. Every November we pick the olives by hand and press them into oil. Nothing here is rushed. When the weather is bad, we simply wait. The land does not hurry, and now I have learned to live at its speed. Daniel, Norway In the far north, the seasons decide how we live. In winter the sun barely rises and everything is white with snow; in summer it stays light almost all night. I work as a mountain guide, and I lead visitors through quiet valleys and along the fjords. The weather can change fast, so I always watch the sky and the wind. Nature here is strong and wild, and it has taught me to be humble. 26. How does Ana's family get food? A. By growing rice in the valley.　　B. By taking fruit and fish from the forest. C. By buying food from the market.　　D. By selling wood to the city. 27. Why do Sofia's family build low stone walls on the slopes? A. To store the olive oil.　　B. To keep animals away. C. To hold the earth and the rain.　　D. To mark the field boundaries. 28. What has gardening taught Kenji? A. How to make money from plants.　　B. How to grow rice in the city. C. The importance of using chemicals.　　D. Patience and closeness to the seasons. 六、完型填空 Last summer I spent a month with my grandparents in a small mountain village in Guangxi. At first the days seemed very 29 to me: no shops, no internet, nothing but green hills. Soon my grandfather took me up the hillside to see the rice terraces, which 30 the slopes like steps. Small streams ran quietly between the fields. Every morning we walked up to the fields before sunrise. My grandfather taught me how to 31 water from one terrace to the next, so that the young plants would not dry out. On the steepest slopes I could hardly keep my 32, and several times I almost fell. My grandmother just laughed and said that living with the land teaches a person 33. By the end of the second week I was stronger and 34 with the simple life. In the evenings we watched the sun 35 behind the mountains. My grandfather told me how his own grandfather had built these terraces by hand, stone by stone, over many years. He said the secret is that they follow 36 rather than fight it. Back in the city, I often think of those quiet days. Before that summer I had 37 nature as an enemy to be fought. My grandparents taught me something 38: people and nature can help each other. I still keep a small 39 of basil on my windowsill. Often I 40 out of the window and plan to 41 a few days there every year. The mountains are not a place to 42 but a place to 43 to. 29. A. short　　B. real　　C. boring　D. easy 30. A. cover　B. cross　C. reach　D. pass 31. A. guide　B. drink　C. boil　　D. waste 32. A. promise　B. temper　　C. word　　　D. balance 33. A. wealth　　B. speed　　　C. courage　　D. patience 34. A. bored　　B. angry　　C. content　D. strict 35. A. set　　B. rise　　C. climb　D. turn 36. A. fashion　B. rules　　C. nature　　D. money 37. A. protected　B. regarded　　C. thanked　　D. escaped 38. A. bad　　　B. hard　　　C. strange　D. new 39. A. piece　B. pot　　C. bag　　D. field 40. A. jump　　B. rush　　C. look　　D. run 41. A. waste　B. miss　　C. lose　　D. spend 42. A. climb　B. buy　　C. sell　　D. fear 43. A. talk　　B. return　C. listen　D. point 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Longji Rice Terraces lie in the mountains of Guangxi, in the south of China. The Zhuang and Yao people built them hundreds of years ago, and the beautiful sight 44 (attract) visitors from all over the world ever since. In spring, water fills every field and shines like a mirror in the sun. Building the terraces was hard work. The slopes were too steep to farm, so the local people cut them into steps. Over the years, thousands of small fields 45 (create) along the hillside. Water runs from the highest field down to the lowest, so every plant can get enough water. Today the terraces are not only a place for farming. 46 (protect) this natural wonder, the government has made it a protected area. If there were no such protection, the old terraces 47 (disappear) one day. The local people are proud of the site, 48 has become a symbol of their culture. 49 the rice terraces are man-made, they look completely natural. They show us how people can live in harmony with nature. For the villagers, the terraces are 50 important part of daily life, and careful farming has made the area 51 (success) for centuries. The villagers depend 52 the terraces for food and income. Indeed, it is the terraces 53 have shaped their lives for generations. 八、写作练习 根据方框内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国乡村的自然风光很感兴趣，来信希望你在暑假到访他家乡后，介绍一处你参观过的山村。请你给他回信，简要描述那里的自然景色、当地人与自然的相处方式，并说明这次经历带给你的感受。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to tell you that I visited 54.________________________________(一个美丽的山村) in Guangxi last month. It 55.________________________________(位于群山之中) and is famous for its rice terraces. The terraces 56.________________________________(沿着山坡修建) like steps. In spring, water fills the fields and 57.________________________________(在阳光下闪闪发光). What impressed me most was 58.________________________________(当地人与自然的和谐相处). They never 59.________________________________(从土地索取) more than they need. The whole village 60.________________________________(依靠) the terraces for food. This trip 61.________________________________(给了我宝贵的启示). I have come to believe that we should 62.________________________________(与自然和谐相处). I hope you can come and 63.________________________________(亲自欣赏美景) one day. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单句填空 【答案】 1. terraces　　2. to irrigate　　3. were built　　4. impressive　　5. gently 6. harmony　　7. plentiful　　8. better　　9. an　　10. of 二、写出画线词在句子中的汉语意思。 【答案】 11.梯田　　12.山谷　　13.和谐　　14.改变；改造　　15.遗产 三、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处，有两项多余。 【答案】 16. are made up of　　17. are covered with　　18. pass on　　19. depends on　　20. is famous for 四、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 【答案】 21. For hundreds of years 22. live in harmony with 23. flows from one terrace to another 24. are considered (to be) / are regarded as 25. is a good way to get close to nature / is a good way to be at one with nature 五、阅读理解 【答案】26-28 BCD 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“人与自然和谐相处”这一主题，通过四位来自不同国家（巴西、日本、意大利、挪威）的人（Ana、Kenji、Sofia、Daniel）的自述，分别讲述了亚马逊雨林中的生活、京都小院里的园艺、托斯卡纳山坡上的橄榄种植以及北欧山地的向导生活，体现了人类顺应自然、与自然和谐共生的思想。 解析： 26. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Ana的自述“We take fruit and fish for our own food, never more than we need”可知，Ana一家靠采摘野果和捕鱼来获取食物，故选B项。A、C、D三项在文中均无依据。 27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Sofia的自述“we build low stone walls to hold the earth and the rain”可知，他们修建矮石墙是为了挡住泥土和雨水，故选C项。A、B、D三项在文中均无依据。 28. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Kenji的自述“Gardening has taught me patience, and it keeps me close to the changing seasons”可知，园艺让Kenji学会了耐心，也让他更贴近四季的变化，故选D项。A、B、C三项在文中均无依据。 六、完型填空 【答案】29-33 CAADD　　34-38 CACBD　　39-43 BCDBB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“亲近自然、与自然和谐相处”这一主题，讲述了作者到广西山村看望祖父母、亲身参与梯田劳作、逐渐理解人与自然相互依存的过程，首尾呼应，说明人应顺应自然、与自然和谐共生。 解析： 29. C 句意为：起初，这些日子在我看来十分无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，与后文no shops, no internet呼应；short意为“短的”；real意为“真实的”；easy意为“容易的”。故选C项。 30. A 句意为：梯田像台阶一样覆盖着山坡。cover意为“覆盖”，符合语境；cross意为“穿过”；reach意为“到达”；pass意为“经过”。故选A项。 31. A 句意为：祖父教我如何把水从一块梯田引到另一块。guide意为“引导；引（水）”，符合语境；drink意为“喝”；boil意为“煮沸”；waste意为“浪费”。故选A项。 32. D 句意为：在最陡的山坡上，我几乎站不稳。keep my balance意为“保持平衡”，符合语境；promise意为“承诺”；temper意为“脾气”；word意为“话语”。故选D项。 33. D 句意为：祖母笑着说，与土地共处能教人学会耐心。patience意为“耐心”，符合语境；wealth意为“财富”；speed意为“速度”；courage意为“勇气”。故选D项。 34. C 句意为：到第二周结束时，我变得更强壮，也满足于这种简单的生活。content意为“满足的”，be content with意为“对……感到满足”，符合语境；bored意为“厌烦的”；angry意为“生气的”；strict意为“严格的”。故选C项。 35. A 句意为：傍晚我们坐在外面，看太阳落到山后。set意为“落下”，常与the sun连用；rise意为“升起”；climb意为“攀爬”；turn意为“转动”。故选A项。 36. C 句意为：他说梯田的秘诀在于顺应自然，而不是对抗自然。nature意为“自然”，与fight it呼应；fashion意为“时尚”；rules意为“规则”；money意为“钱”。故选C项。 37. B 句意为：那个夏天之前，我把自然看作要对抗的敌人。regard...as意为“把……看作”，符合语境；protected意为“保护”；thanked意为“感谢”；escaped意为“逃脱”。故选B项。 38. D 句意为：祖父母教给我一件新的事物：人和自然能够互相帮助。new意为“新的”，符合语境；bad意为“坏的”；hard意为“困难的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。故选D项。 39. B 句意为：窗台上我还养着一小盆罗勒。a pot of意为“一盆……”，符合语境；piece意为“片”；bag意为“袋”；field意为“田地”。故选B项。 40. C 句意为：我常常望向窗外，并打算每年去那里住上几天。look out of意为“向……外看”，符合语境；jump意为“跳”；rush意为“冲”；run意为“跑”。故选C项。 41. D 句意为：我打算每年去那里住上几天。spend意为“度过；花费（时间）”，符合语境；waste意为“浪费”；miss意为“错过”；lose意为“失去”。故选D项。 42. B 句意为：群山不是一个令人畏惧的地方，而是一个值得回归的地方。fear意为“畏惧”，与后文place to return to形成对比；climb意为“攀爬”；buy意为“买”；sell意为“卖”。故选B项。 43. B 句意为：群山是一个值得回归的地方。return to意为“回归；回到”，符合语境；talk意为“谈话”；listen意为“听”；point意为“指”。故选B项。 七、语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“龙脊梯田”展开，介绍了广西龙脊梯田的历史、修建过程、今天的保护以及当地人与梯田相依而生的生活，说明人类可以通过顺应自然实现与自然的和谐共处。全文 10 个空分别考查 10 个不同的语法点。 解析： 44. has attracted 考查时态。ever since表示“自那时起一直”，常与现在完成时连用，故填has attracted。 45. were created 考查语态。fields与create之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事，故填were created。 46. To protect 考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To protect。 47. would disappear 考查虚拟语气。If引导的条件句用了were，表示与现在事实相反，主句谓语应用“would + 动词原形”，故填would disappear。 48. which 考查定语从句。先行词为the site，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 49. Although 考查状语从句。前后分句为让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，应用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 50. an 考查冠词。part为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，表示泛指，故填不定冠词an。 51. successful 考查词性转换。make后的宾语补足语应用形容词，故填successful。 52. on 考查介词。depend on意为“依靠；取决于”，为固定搭配，故填on。 53. that 考查强调句。此处为“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分”的强调句型，被强调部分为the terraces，故填that。 八、写作练习 【答案】 54. a beautiful mountain village 55. lies among the mountains / is located among the mountains / is surrounded by mountains 56. are built along the slopes / are built along the hillside 57. shines in the sun / shines in the sunlight / glitters in the sun 58. the harmony between the local people and nature / how the local people live in harmony with nature 59. take from the land 60. depends on / relies on 61. gave me a valuable lesson / taught me a valuable lesson 62. live in harmony with nature / live at one with nature 63. enjoy the beautiful scenery yourself / enjoy the beautiful view for yourself 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $