Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元基础知识检测-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

人教版必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元基础知识检测 一、单句填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Many ________ (endanger) animals are losing their homes. 2. The ________ (protect) of wildlife calls for everyone's effort. 3. Their natural ________ (habitat) are being destroyed by human activities. 4. It is ________ (legal) to hunt rare animals in many countries. 5. We should try to raise people's ________ (aware) of animal protection. 6. The number of whales ________ (be) falling year by year. 7. The little panda ________ (feed) on bamboo and it is growing healthily. 8. Scientists are working hard ________ (save) the endangered species. 9. Some animals are ________ danger of dying out. 10. This is the place ________ we saw the wild elephants last year. 二、写出画线词在句子中的汉语意思。 11. Many wild animals are now endangered because of human activities. （　　） 12. We should protect the natural habitat of these birds. （　　） 13. The government has built a nature reserve to protect the pandas. （　　） 14. Pollution threatens the survival of many sea animals. （　　） 15. We must learn to live in harmony with nature. （　　） 三、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处，有两项多余。 die out　　be aware of　　set an example　　adapt to　　in harmony with　　in danger　　call on 16. Many kinds of animals will ________ if we don't take action. 17. We should ________ the importance of protecting wildlife. 18. Our monitor ________ by taking part in the wildlife protection campaign. 19. Wild animals need time to ________ a new environment. 20. Only when humans live ________ nature can we protect wildlife. 四、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 21. ____________________________________________（正是因为你的帮助）that we saved the little panda. 22. Many wild animals ____________________________________________（正处于危险之中）because of pollution. 23. A new nature reserve ____________________________________________（正在被建立）in the west of the country. 24. Everyone ____________________________________________（应该意识到）the importance of protecting wildlife. 25. We ____________________________________________（呼吁人们）to protect the animals around us. 五、阅读理解 Wildlife Friends Wang Peng, China Hi! I'm Wang Peng from Sichuan. I work at a panda reserve, and every morning I prepare fresh bamboo for the pandas. Ten years ago there were only a few hundred pandas here, but now the number is growing. I also give talks to school children, telling them why wild animals matter. When I see a baby panda grow strong and healthy, I feel all my hard work is worth it. Amara, Kenya Hi! I'm Amara from Kenya. My village lies near a big national park, where elephants often walk through our fields. Some farmers used to be angry with them, but now we have learned to live in peace. I joined a team that builds fences to keep the elephants safe from hunters. I believe that if we protect the animals, they will bring tourists and a better life to us all. Lucas, Brazil Hi! I'm Lucas from Brazil. I live near the Amazon, the largest rainforest in the world. Many colourful birds and monkeys live there, but their homes are getting smaller every year. Last month our school started a club to plant trees and to teach people not to buy things made from wild animals. It is not easy work, but I am sure we can make a difference. Sophie, Australia Hi! I'm Sophie from Australia. Koalas are my favourite animals, and I often see them in the trees near my home. Sadly, many of them are losing their homes because of forest fires and new roads. So my friends and I made a website to collect money for a koala hospital. We also ask people to drive slowly at night. Every small action counts. 26. What does Wang Peng do every morning at the reserve? A. He gives talks to children.　　B. He prepares food for the pandas. C. He counts the pandas in the reserve.　　D. He plants bamboo on the hill. 27. How does Lucas help protect the rainforest animals? A. By working as a guide.　　B. By studying birds at school. C. By planting trees and teaching people.　　D. By selling wild animals. 28. Why do Sophie and her friends ask people to drive slowly at night? A. To keep koalas safe on the roads.　　B. To collect more money. C. To enjoy the quiet night views.　　D. To save time on their way home. 六、完型填空 Last spring, my grandfather and I 29 a wounded red-crowned crane in the wetland near our town. Its left wing was broken, and it could not 30. We carried it home carefully and put it in a warm box. My grandfather, who knows a lot about birds, said it had probably been 31 by a hunter. Hearing that, I felt both sad and angry. We decided to call a wildlife 32 centre at once, and a young doctor came the next morning. She told us the crane was a 33 bird protected by law. For two weeks, the doctor 34 the crane every day. My job was to 35 it with fresh fish and clean water. At first the bird was afraid of me, but slowly it began to 36 my hand. I was so happy when it ate from my fingers. The whole village soon heard the news, and some children came to 37 us. Even the old fisherman, who once 38 birds, brought us a bucket of small fish. After a month, the crane’s wing was strong again. The doctor said it was time to 39 it back to nature. On a sunny morning we drove to the wetland and opened the box. The crane stood still for a while, as if it did not want to 40. Then it spread its wings and flew up into the sky. We all clapped and cheered. That night I wrote in my diary: protecting wildlife is protecting 41. I still visit the wetland every weekend. Now I am a young volunteer, and I often tell visitors that every animal is a 42 of nature. Last month we held a photo show to raise money for the centre. Many people came and gave a helping hand. I believe that if we all work together, more and more wildlife will be 43. 29. A. found　　B. lost　　C. bought　D. drawn 30. A. sing　　B. fly　　C. swim　　D. run 31. A. saved　B. fed　　C. hurt　　D. found 32. A. sports　　　B. music　　　　C. research　　D. protection 33. A. rare　　B. common　C. ugly　　D. noisy 34. A. watched　B. caught　　C. treated　D. taught 35. A. cover　B. feed　　C. fill　　D. help 36. A. accept　B. hide　　C. refuse　D. forget 37. A. leave　B. stop　　C. teach　D. join 38. A. protected　B. hunted　　　C. watched　　D. kept 39. A. carry　B. push　　C. send　　D. throw 40. A. leave　B. stay　　C. eat　　D. sleep 41. A. money　　　B. forests　　C. cities　　　D. ourselves 42. A. problem　B. part　　　C. danger　　D. dream 43. A. hunted　　　B. forgotten　C. protected　D. sold 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildlife on our planet is in great danger. Every year, thousands of wild animals 44 (hunt) for their meat, skin or ivory. Their natural homes 45 (destroy) by human activities, and many rare 46 (animal) are disappearing fast. Some people believe that this problem is far away from us. 47 (actual), it is much closer than we imagine. Every day, large areas of forest 48 (cut) down for wood, while rivers are polluted by waste water. As a result, wild animals are losing the food 49 they need and the homes they live in. Fortunately, more and more people are taking action. Nature reserves 50 (set) up in many countries in recent years, and new laws are being made to stop illegal hunting. Thanks to these efforts, the number of some rare animals 51 (be) slowly rising. However, the fight is far from over. Even today many animals 52 (threaten) by poachers, and their habitats 53 (destroy) at a worrying speed. Protecting wildlife means protecting our own future, so we should act before it is too late. 八、写作练习 根据方框内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“保护野生动物”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，说明野生动物面临的危险，并就如何保护它们提出两条建议。 Dear Editor, I'm writing to 54.________________________________(谈谈野生动物保护). As we all know, wild animals 55.________________________________(正面临许多危险). Many of them 56.________________________________(正被猎杀) for their meat or fur, and their homes 57.________________________________(正在被破坏) by human activities. As a result, some species 58.________________________________(正在灭绝). In my opinion, we should 59.________________________________(采取措施保护) them. First, the government 60.________________________________(应该制定法律) to stop illegal hunting. Second, we students can 61.________________________________(参加志愿者活动) to help wild animals. Besides, we should 62.________________________________(提高人们的意识) of protecting wildlife. If everyone 63.________________________________(尽一份力), we can live in harmony with nature. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单句填空 【答案】 1. endangered　　2. protection　　3. habitats　　4. illegal　　5. awareness 6. is　　7. feeds　　8. to save　　9. in　　10. where 二、写出画线词在句子中的汉语意思。 【答案】 11.濒危的　　12.栖息地　　13.保护区　　14.威胁；危及　　15.和谐；融洽 三、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处，有两项多余。 【答案】 16. die out　　17. be aware of　　18. sets an example　　19. adapt to　　20. in harmony with 四、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 【答案】 21. It was because of your help 22. are in danger 23. is being built / is being set up 24. should be aware of 25. call on people 五、阅读理解 【答案】26-28 BCA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章以“野生动物之友”为主题，通过四位来自不同国家（中国、肯尼亚、巴西、澳大利亚）的普通人（Wang Peng、Amara、Lucas、Sophie）的自述，介绍了他们各自保护野生动物的做法与感受，说明保护野生动物是每个人都可以参与的事情。 解析： 26. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Wang Peng的自述“every morning I prepare fresh bamboo for the pandas”可知，他每天早晨为熊猫准备食物，故选B项。A项“给孩子做讲座”是他做的另一件事，但不是每天早晨做的；C、D两项在文中均无依据。 27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Lucas的自述“our school started a club to plant trees and to teach people not to buy things made from wild animals”可知，他通过种树和劝导人们来保护雨林动物，故选C项。A项文中未提及；B项与“not to buy things made from wild animals”不符；D项与原文意思相反。 28. A【解析】推理判断题。根据Sophie的自述“I often see them in the trees near my home”以及“ask people to drive slowly at night”可推知，夜间慢行是为了保护在路边活动的考拉，故选A项。B项“为医院筹更多钱”是她做网站的目的；C、D两项在文中均无依据。 六、完型填空 【答案】29-33 ABCDA　　34-38 CBADB　　39-43 CADBC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和爷爷在湿地发现一只受伤的丹顶鹤后，把它送到野生动物保护中心救治，并在它康复后将其放归自然的经历，说明保护野生动物就是保护我们自己，人人有责。 解析： 29. A 句意为：去年春天，我和爷爷在镇子附近的湿地发现了一只受伤的丹顶鹤。find意为“发现”，符合语境。lose意为“丢失”；buy意为“买”；draw意为“画”。故选A项。 30. B 句意为：它的左翅断了，飞不起来。fly意为“飞”，与上文“wing was broken”相呼应。sing意为“唱歌”；swim意为“游泳”；run意为“跑”。故选B项。 31. C 句意为：爷爷很了解鸟类，他说这只鹤很可能被猎人弄伤了。hurt意为“使受伤”，符合语境。save意为“拯救”；feed意为“喂养”；find意为“发现”。故选C项。 32. D 句意为：我们决定立刻给野生动物保护中心打电话。protection意为“保护”，wildlife protection意为“野生动物保护”。sports意为“运动”；music意为“音乐”；research意为“研究”。故选D项。 33. A 句意为：她告诉我们，这只鹤是受法律保护的稀有动物。rare意为“稀有的”，与“protected by law”相呼应。common意为“普通的”；ugly意为“丑陋的”；noisy意为“吵闹的”。故选A项。 34. C 句意为：两周里，医生每天给这只鹤治疗。treat意为“治疗”，符合语境。watch意为“观看”；catch意为“抓住”；teach意为“教”。故选C项。 35. B 句意为：我的任务是用新鲜的鱼和干净的水喂它。feed意为“喂养”，符合语境。cover意为“覆盖”；fill意为“装满”；help意为“帮助”。故选B项。 36. A 句意为：起初这只鸟怕我，但慢慢地它开始接受我的手。accept意为“接受”，符合语境。hide意为“躲藏”；refuse意为“拒绝”；forget意为“忘记”。故选A项。 37. D 句意为：一些孩子也来加入我们。join意为“加入”，符合语境。leave意为“离开”；stop意为“停止”；teach意为“教”。故选D项。 38. B 句意为：就连曾经猎捕过鸟的老渔夫也给我们带来了一桶小鱼。hunt意为“猎捕”，与上文“hunter”相呼应。protect意为“保护”；watch意为“观看”；keep意为“饲养”。故选B项。 39. C 句意为：医生说该把它送回大自然了。send...back to意为“把……送回”，符合语境。carry意为“搬运”；push意为“推”；throw意为“扔”。故选C项。 40. A 句意为：这只鹤站了一会儿，好像不愿离开。leave意为“离开”，符合语境。stay意为“停留”；eat意为“吃”；sleep意为“睡觉”。故选A项。 41. D 句意为：那天晚上我在日记里写道：保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。ourselves意为“我们自己”，符合语境。money意为“钱”；forests意为“森林”；cities意为“城市”。故选D项。 42. B 句意为：我常告诉游客，每一种动物都是自然的一部分。part意为“部分”，a part of意为“……的一部分”。problem意为“问题”；danger意为“危险”；dream意为“梦想”。故选B项。 43. C 句意为：我相信，如果我们共同努力，会有越来越多的野生动物得到保护。protect意为“保护”，符合语境。hunt意为“猎捕”；forget意为“忘记”；sell意为“出售”。故选C项。 七、语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野生动物正面临的危险：它们被猎杀，家园被破坏，森林被砍伐，河流被污染；同时也介绍了人类为保护野生动物所做的努力，呼吁大家行动起来，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己的未来。 解析： 44. are being hunted 考查现在进行时的被动语态。主语thousands of wild animals与hunt之间是被动关系，且句子描述正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时的被动语态are being hunted。 45. are being destroyed 考查现在进行时的被动语态。主语Their natural homes与destroy之间是被动关系，表示“正在被破坏”，故填are being destroyed。 46. animals 考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，故填animals。 47. Actually 考查副词。空格位于句首并用逗号与句子隔开，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Actually。 48. are being cut 考查现在进行时的被动语态。主语large areas of forest与cut down之间是被动关系，表示“正在被砍伐”，故填are being cut。 49. that/which 考查定语从句。先行词the food指物，在从句中作need的宾语，故用关系代词that或which，也可省略。 50. have been set 考查时态和语态。in recent years常与现在完成时连用，且Nature reserves与set up之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态have been set。 51. is 考查主谓一致。主语是the number of some rare animals，谓语用单数；此处表示“正在缓慢上升”，故填is。 52. are being threatened 考查现在进行时的被动语态。主语many animals与threaten之间是被动关系，表示“正受到威胁”，故填are being threatened。 53. are being destroyed 考查现在进行时的被动语态。主语their habitats与destroy之间是被动关系，表示“正在被破坏”，故填are being destroyed。 八、写作练习 【答案】 54. talk about wildlife protection / write about wildlife protection 55. are facing many dangers / are in great danger 56. are being hunted / are being killed 57. are being destroyed / are being damaged 58. are dying out / are disappearing 59. take measures to protect / take action to protect 60. should make laws / should pass laws 61. take part in volunteer activities / join in volunteer work 62. raise people’s awareness / increase people’s awareness 63. does his part / plays a part / makes an effort 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $