Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 词汇测试卷 -2026-2027学年人教版高中英语必修第二册

人教版英语单元词汇测试 人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 词汇测试卷 总分：100分 一、根据中文提示完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. If we ignore the warning, many species will face ________ (灭绝) soon. 2. Researchers are working hard to ________ (监测) the movement of wild pandas. 3. Strict laws have been made to ________ (禁止) illegal hunting in this reserve. 4. The loss of habitats is the main ________ (威胁) to wild animals nowadays. 5. Volunteers help to ________ (恢复) the forest where deer used to live. 6. Local officers take measures to ________ (减轻) the pressure on wildlife. 7. This report describes the ________ (现状) of endangered species across the continent. 8. We should raise public ________ (意识) of protecting living creatures. 9. The park provides a safe ________ (栖息地) for rare birds and mammals. 10. Poachers will receive heavy ________ (惩罚) if they break the wildlife rules. 11. Many animals ________ (适应) slowly to the changing natural environment. 12. The government decides to ________ (建立) another nature reserve next year. 13. The disease may ________ (减少) the number of wild goats in the mountains. 14. Scientists are studying the ________ (链条) of food in this ecosystem. 15. The campaign has gained strong ________ (支持) from local villagers. 二、首字母填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. Without proper protection, some animals will suffer e______ in the near future. 2. Scientists m______ animal activities to learn their living habits year round. 3. Rules will b______ anyone who kills wild animals for money. 4. Human activities become a serious t______ to creatures in the wild. 5. Native plants help r______ the damaged environment for wildlife. 6. These policies aim to r______ harm done to the local animal population. 7. The survey shows the c______ of rare animals in remote mountain areas. 8. Schools try to build public a______ of wildlife protection among teenagers. 9. Wetlands serve as an important h______ for migrating birds every spring. 10. Anyone caught hunting illegally will face severe p______ by law. 11. Some wildlife can a______ to new surroundings over several generations. 12. The group plans to e______ a new protected zone along the river. 13. Extreme weather may r______ the total number of wild species quickly. 14. Every part of the food c______ matters to the balance of nature. 15. The project wins wide s______ from people living nearby. 三、方框选词填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 【reserve, recover, observe, hunt, threaten, adopt, measure, survive, decrease, habitat】 1. The nature ________ keeps many endangered animals safe from poachers. 2. If the environment keeps worsening, few creatures can ________ in this area. 3. Researchers ________ the behaviour of monkeys when they search for food. 4. Illegal poachers still ________ rare animals despite strict laws. 5. Continuous pollution will ________ the living conditions of sea creatures. 6. Many families ________ homeless young animals and help them grow strong. 7. The government has carried out effective ________ to protect wild plants. 8. After the fire, it took decades for the forest ________ its original state. 9. As temperatures rise, the number of some insects ________ sharply. 10. Destroying forests directly destroys the natural ________ of wild animals. 四、根据中文句意补全句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. While humans develop land, we must not ______ ______ wild animals’ living space.（人类在开发土地时，不能侵占野生动物的生存空间。） 2. Many wild species ______ ______ after the local nature reserve was set up.（在当地自然保护区建立之后，许多野生物种数量得以恢复。） 3. People who ______ ______ wild animals will be punished by the law.（猎捕野生动物的人将会受到法律的惩处。） 4. The project, which started three years ago, ______ ______ protecting rare birds.（这项三年前启动的项目旨在保护珍稀鸟类。） 5. As long as we work together, we can help wildlife ______ ______ human damage.（只要我们共同努力，就能帮助野生动物从人类造成的破坏中恢复。） 6. Many villagers ______ ______ protecting wildlife because they benefit from eco-tourism.（许多村民支持保护野生动物，因为他们能从生态旅游中获益。） 7. When we travel in wild areas, we should ______ ______ the local wildlife rules.（当我们在野外区域旅行时，应当遵守当地野生动物保护条例。） 8. These animals can ______ ______ humans peacefully if left undisturbed.（如果不受打扰，这些动物能够与人类和平共处。） 9. The local ecosystem ______ ______ the balance between plants and animals.（当地生态系统依靠动植物之间的平衡维持运转。） 10. Many volunteers ______ ______ the campaign to stop illegal wildlife trade.（许多志愿者参与这场抵制非法野生动物交易的活动。） 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据中文提示完成句子（每题2分，共30分） 1. extinction 解析：extinction n.灭绝；face extinction 面临灭绝。句意：如果我们无视这个警告，很多物种很快将会面临灭绝。（条件状语从句） 2. monitor 解析：不定式to后接动词原形；monitor v.监测。句意：研究人员正努力监测野生大熊猫的活动轨迹。 3. ban 解析：不定式to后接动词原形；ban v.禁止。句意：已经制定严格法律禁止保护区内的非法捕猎。 4. threat 解析：threat n.威胁；a threat to…对……的威胁。句意：栖息地的丧失是如今野生动物面临的主要威胁。 5. restore 解析：不定式to后接动词原形；restore v.恢复。句意：志愿者帮助重建鹿群曾经栖息的森林。 6. ease 解析：不定式to后接动词原形；ease v.减轻。句意：当地官员采取措施减轻野生动物承受的压力。 7. condition 解析：condition n.现状，状况。句意：这份报告描述了大陆上濒危物种的现状。 8. awareness 解析：awareness n.意识；public awareness公共意识。句意：我们应当提升公众保护生物的意识。 9. habitat 解析：habitat n.栖息地；safe habitat安全栖息地。句意：这座公园为珍稀鸟类和哺乳动物提供安全栖息地。 10. punishment 解析：punishment n.惩罚；heavy punishment严厉惩罚。句意：偷猎者一旦违反野生动物保护法规，将受到严厉惩罚。 11. adapt 解析：主语animals复数；adapt v.适应。句意：很多动物适应不断变化的自然环境的速度很慢。 12. establish 解析：decide to do，to后接动词原形；establish v.建立。句意：政府决定明年新建一处自然保护区。 13. reduce 解析：情态动词may后接动词原形；reduce v.减少。句意：这种疾病可能会减少山里野山羊的数量。 14. chain 解析：chain n.链条；food chain食物链。句意：科学家正在研究这片生态系统的食物链。 15. support 解析：support n.支持，不可数名词。句意：这场保护活动得到了当地村民的大力支持。 二、首字母填空（每题2分，共30分） 1. extinction 解析：extinction n.灭绝；suffer extinction遭受灭绝。句意：如果缺少恰当保护，部分动物不久后会遭遇灭绝。 2. monitor 解析：主语scientists复数；monitor v.监测。句意：科学家全年监测动物活动，研究它们的生活习性。 3. ban 解析：will后接动词原形；ban v.禁止。句意：法规将禁止任何人以牟利为目的猎杀野生动物。 4. threat 解析：a serious threat严重威胁。句意：人类活动对野外生物构成严重威胁。 5. restore 解析：help to do；restore v.修复，恢复。句意：本土植物帮助为野生动物修复受损环境。 6. ease 解析：aim to do；ease v.减轻。句意：这些政策旨在降低对当地动物种群的伤害。 7. condition 解析：condition n.状况，现状。句意：这份调查展示偏远山区珍稀动物的生存现状。 8. awareness 解析：public awareness公众意识。句意：学校尝试在青少年中建立野生动物保护意识。 9. habitat 解析：habitat n.栖息地。句意：湿地每年春天都是候鸟重要的栖息地。 10. punishment 解析：severe punishment严厉惩处。句意：任何非法捕猎被抓获者都将面临法律的严惩。 11. adapt 解析：can后接动词原形；adapt v.适应。句意：部分野生动物可以历经数代适应新环境。 12. establish 解析：plan to do；establish v.建立。句意：该团队计划沿河设立一处新的保护区域。 13. reduce 解析：may后接动词原形；reduce v.减少。句意：极端天气可能快速降低野生物种的数量。 14. chain 解析：food chain食物链。句意：食物链的每一环都对自然平衡至关重要。 15. support 解析：support n.支持。句意：该项目获得附近居民广泛支持。 三、方框选词填空（每题3分，共30分） 1. reserve 解析：nature reserve自然保护区。句意：这个自然保护区保护许多濒危动物不受偷猎者伤害。 2. survive 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；survive v.存活。句意：如果环境持续恶化，很少生物可以在此存活。 3. observe 解析：主语researchers复数；observe v.观察。句意：研究人员观察猴子觅食时的行为。 4. hunt 解析：主语poachers复数；hunt v.捕猎。句意：尽管法律严苛，偷猎者依旧猎杀珍稀动物。 5. threaten 解析：will后接动词原形；threaten v.威胁。句意：持续污染会威胁海洋生物的生存环境。 6. adopt 解析：主语families复数；adopt v.收养。句意：很多家庭收养无家可归的幼兽，帮助它们健康成长。 7. measures 解析：measure n.措施，常用复数；carry out measures实施措施。句意：政府已经实施有效措施保护野生植物。 8. to recover 解析：固定句型it takes+时间+for sb/sth to do；recover v.恢复。句意：火灾过后，森林花费数十年才恢复原貌。 9. decreases 解析：主语the number单数，一般现在时；decrease v.下降。句意：随着气温升高，部分昆虫数量急剧下降。 10. habitat 解析：habitat n.栖息地。句意：砍伐森林直接破坏野生动物的天然栖息地。 四、根据中文句意补全句子（每题1分，共10分）【词组，每空一词】 1. take over 侵占 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形；take over接管、侵占。句子含时间状语从句。 2. made a recovery 恢复 解析：一般过去时；make a recovery恢复。句子含after引导时间状语从句。 3. hunt for 猎捕 解析：定语从句，先行词people；hunt for猎杀。 4. is aimed at 旨在 解析：主语the project单数，非限制性定语从句；be aimed at目的在于。 5. recover from 从……恢复 解析：as long as引导条件状语从句；recover from从……恢复。 6. stand for 支持 解析：原因状语从句，一般现在时；stand for支持。 7. keep to 遵守 解析：when引导时间状语从句；keep to遵守（规则）。 8. live in 生活在 解析：if引导条件状语从句；live in peace和平共处。 9. depends on 依靠 解析：一般现在时，主句；depend on依靠，取决于。 10. take part in 参与 解析：一般现在时；take part in参加，参与。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版英语单元词汇测试 人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 词汇测试卷 总分：100分 一、根据中文提示完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. If we ignore the warning, many species will face ________ (灭绝) soon. 2. Researchers are working hard to ________ (监测) the movement of wild pandas. 3. Strict laws have been made to ________ (禁止) illegal hunting in this reserve. 4. The loss of habitats is the main ________ (威胁) to wild animals nowadays. 5. Volunteers help to ________ (恢复) the forest where deer used to live. 6. Local officers take measures to ________ (减轻) the pressure on wildlife. 7. This report describes the ________ (现状) of endangered species across the continent. 8. We should raise public ________ (意识) of protecting living creatures. 9. The park provides a safe ________ (栖息地) for rare birds and mammals. 10. Poachers will receive heavy ________ (惩罚) if they break the wildlife rules. 11. Many animals ________ (适应) slowly to the changing natural environment. 12. The government decides to ________ (建立) another nature reserve next year. 13. The disease may ________ (减少) the number of wild goats in the mountains. 14. Scientists are studying the ________ (链条) of food in this ecosystem. 15. The campaign has gained strong ________ (支持) from local villagers. 二、首字母填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. Without proper protection, some animals will suffer e______ in the near future. 2. Scientists m______ animal activities to learn their living habits year round. 3. Rules will b______ anyone who kills wild animals for money. 4. Human activities become a serious t______ to creatures in the wild. 5. Native plants help r______ the damaged environment for wildlife. 6. These policies aim to r______ harm done to the local animal population. 7. The survey shows the c______ of rare animals in remote mountain areas. 8. Schools try to build public a______ of wildlife protection among teenagers. 9. Wetlands serve as an important h______ for migrating birds every spring. 10. Anyone caught hunting illegally will face severe p______ by law. 11. Some wildlife can a______ to new surroundings over several generations. 12. The group plans to e______ a new protected zone along the river. 13. Extreme weather may r______ the total number of wild species quickly. 14. Every part of the food c______ matters to the balance of nature. 15. The project wins wide s______ from people living nearby. 三、方框选词填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 【reserve, recover, observe, hunt, threaten, adopt, measure, survive, decrease, habitat】 1. The nature ________ keeps many endangered animals safe from poachers. 2. If the environment keeps worsening, few creatures can ________ in this area. 3. Researchers ________ the behaviour of monkeys when they search for food. 4. Illegal poachers still ________ rare animals despite strict laws. 5. Continuous pollution will ________ the living conditions of sea creatures. 6. Many families ________ homeless young animals and help them grow strong. 7. The government has carried out effective ________ to protect wild plants. 8. After the fire, it took decades for the forest ________ its original state. 9. As temperatures rise, the number of some insects ________ sharply. 10. Destroying forests directly destroys the natural ________ of wild animals. 四、根据中文句意补全句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. While humans develop land, we must not ______ ______ wild animals’ living space.（人类在开发土地时，不能侵占野生动物的生存空间。） 2. Many wild species ______ ______ after the local nature reserve was set up.（在当地自然保护区建立之后，许多野生物种数量得以恢复。） 3. People who ______ ______ wild animals will be punished by the law.（猎捕野生动物的人将会受到法律的惩处。） 4. The project, which started three years ago, ______ ______ protecting rare birds.（这项三年前启动的项目旨在保护珍稀鸟类。） 5. As long as we work together, we can help wildlife ______ ______ human damage.（只要我们共同努力，就能帮助野生动物从人类造成的破坏中恢复。） 6. Many villagers ______ ______ protecting wildlife because they benefit from eco-tourism.（许多村民支持保护野生动物，因为他们能从生态旅游中获益。） 7. When we travel in wild areas, we should ______ ______ the local wildlife rules.（当我们在野外区域旅行时，应当遵守当地野生动物保护条例。） 8. These animals can ______ ______ humans peacefully if left undisturbed.（如果不受打扰，这些动物能够与人类和平共处。） 9. The local ecosystem ______ ______ the balance between plants and animals.（当地生态系统依靠动植物之间的平衡维持运转。） 10. Many volunteers ______ ______ the campaign to stop illegal wildlife trade.（许多志愿者参与这场抵制非法野生动物交易的活动。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $