学科素养周测评(八)-【衡水真题密卷】2027届高三英语学科素养周测评（B版）

2026一2027学年度学科素养周测评（八） 英语 (总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It's a hot night on the western coast of Sri Lanka.A team of volunteers is patrolling (巡逻)a popular tourist beach on the outskirts of Colombo,searching for turtle(海龟) nesting sites.They gather in a circle,digging in the sand at dusk. Turtle eggs have long been stolen as a food source by coastal communities,but more recently it is human activity of another kind that has proved a greater threat.As the city has expanded,restaurants and other tourist facilities have mushroomed along most parts of the country's western coast,bringing in more people,noisy music,and much plastic and chemical waste,all of which harm turtle nesting during the reproducing season. Aware that life for the turtles was becoming more difficult,Muditha Katuwawala, one of the volunteers,expanded the activities of the Pearl Protectors to include regular patrols.Working with the coastguard,the volunteers help to find eggs laid in hazardous areas and remove them to a safe nesting place on the beach until they hatch. Nevertheless,a significant threat to the turtles comes from the illegal hunters because once they find a nest,all the eggs are usually taken."Certain restaurants and hotels sell these eggs to the foreigners as a novel food,at a good price,"Katuwawala says."So turtle eggs now have commercial demand.He says patrolling alone will not create a lasting impact on turtle conservation and it needs to be combined with educating coastal communities. Another volunteer,Lara Wijesuriya,agrees."It makes a difference to the community in how they perceive the problem and the solution,"she says."And it makes a difference to the volunteers in how they approach the problem.It bridges the gap. In the southern part of the island,the Turtle Conservation Project has gone a step further by employing hunters to protect nests,providing an alternative income. "When you finally see the baby turtles going into the ocean,it's really nice to know that you helped a life to live,"Fernando,another volunteer,says. 1.What is a greater threat to turtle nesting recently? A.Urban expansion. B.Illegal hunting. C.Industrial activity. D.Destructive overfishing. 2.What does the underlined word "hazardous"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Risky. B.Scenic. C.Public. D.Crowded. 3.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4 and 5? A.The business value of turtle eggs. B.The threat of illegal hunting to turtle eggs. C.The role of volunteer efforts in conservation. D.The need of combining patrolling and educating. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Economic Benefits of Turtle Eggs B.Joint Efforts in Turtle Conservation C.Traditional Practices in Turtle Protection D.Coastal Tourism Challenges in Sri Lanka 学科素养周测评（八）英语第1页（共4页） Rise,learn,repeat 0g里a00 分 班级 For decades it's been hoped that seawater could be desalinated (to resolve the problem of drinking water shortage.Yet desalination plants still provide only around one percent of the world's drinking water.The progress goes slowly as desalination plants are expensive to build and use enormous quantities of energy to run.Energy accounts for one- 姓名 third to more than half the cost of producing desalinated water. In Saudi Arabia,the world's largest producer of desalinated water,the process ------------- accounts for up to a fifth of the nation's energy consumption.But all this may be 得分 changing.A 2020 study found that,globally,the average cost of desalinated water could more than halve (if solar power and battery storage systems were used.Across the world,there are around 180 facilities currently under construction,or in their design phase,mostly in the Middle East and North Africa.New sources of renewable energy like solar power mean it's getting cheaper to power energy-hungry desalination equipment in sunny and water-stressed areas. Egypt and Morocco,for example,are building renewable-powered plants designed both to provide drinking water and to water crops.In South Australia,a self-cooling greenhouse design that uses wind to desalinate seawater for crops is part of a commercial project producing 15 percent of Australian-grown tomatoes.Scientists are also making major breakthroughs,such as new self-cleaning membrane technology,which improves the desalination process. One start-up,Core Power,is developing nuclear-powered offshore plants.Another, Oneka,is employing wave power for desalination units.This wave of growth and innovation is set to continue.A global desalination equipment market valued at 17 billion dollars in 2023 is expected to grow to 32 billion dollars by 2030. But serious challenges remain.Most facilities still use non-renewable fuels to power the plants,and the pouring of processed seawater into the sea poses a threat to sealife. These problems will have to be addressed as a thirsty world looks to the desalination industry to provide its fresh water. 5.What results in the slow progress of desalination? A.High production costs. B.Environmental concerns. C.Little demand for fresh water. D.Lack of official support. 6.What do the facts in Paragraphs 3 and 4 imply concerning the desalination industry? A.It promises a bright prospect. B.It'll end water shortage soon. C.It's merely a temporary success. D.It faces huge investment risks. 7.In which of the following publications would this text be printed? A.Motor Trend. B.Runner's World. C.Psychology Today. D.The Economist. 8.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A.Why we depend on fresh water to live. B.How to lessen negative effects of desalination. C.What to do to store fresh water against droughts. D.How desalination technologies boost water supply. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ever since he was a kid,Arjun loved reading stories.Stories where a detective saves the day using his wisdom.Stories where characters have superpowers,pull a sword () kill dragons,and 9 a faraway princess.Stories where anything was possible,10 the real world. 学科素养周测评（八）英语第2页（共4页） B For Arjun,reality was lifeless and boring.Stories,on the other hand,were the 11 of life without which everything was black and grey. He began writing when he was 28.At first,writing didn't come 12 to him.But his love for stories kept him 13 to his computer,and slowly and gradually,his short stories began to get attention.Praises became common and so did the 14.But for Arjun,the opinions of the outside world didn't matter. He continued to write with enthusiasm for almost the next two 15 until the day when tragedy struck him. Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine (and his ability to write.The only thing that 16 to him in life-to write and live his stories- was taken away from him.Arjun felt a strong sense of 17.He blamed his bad luck and became more 18 every day. Then one morning,a thought popped up in his mind.What if all this is a story,and I'm its hero?If this were true,what would I do?19 my dreams or fight for them? His 20 came in the form of speech typing that helped him write more stories than he had before the accident.Although 21 disabled,Arjun felt he could fly higher and farther than others.He had learned a secret that gave him the power to 22 his imagination in ways he had never dreamt of. Life is a story and you are both its hero and author.When you hold the pen to write your 23 anything is possible as long as you believe in yourself. 9.A.rescue B.select C.award D.pursue 10.A.despite B.without C.unlike D.against 11.A.walks B.colors C.lesson D.truth 12.A.available B.easy C.complete D.right 13.A.accustomed B.exposed C.connected D.glued 14.A.challenge B.struggle C.encouragement D.criticism 15.A.decades B.semesters C.intervals D.seasons 16.A.concerned B.occurred C.counted D.related 17.A.hopelessness B.endlessness C.carelessness D.mindlessness 18.A.envious B.bitter C.stressful D.reluctant 19.A.Make up B.Cancel out C.Give up D.Drop out 20.A.conflict B.cure C.appetite D.answer 21.A.physically B.temporarily C.deeply D.literally 22.A.limit B.express C.fulfill D.practice 23.A.draft B.future C.comment D.mission 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers from the University of Basel and the University of Leicester have shown the intensity of your exercise can be more important than the time 24 (spend) engaging in physical activity. Higher intensity physical activity 25 (find)to be associated with lower risk of an early death from all causes,but the difference is most 26 (notice)when it comes to cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.One of the great27(strength)of the study is that it includes people with very different levels of fitness and health,28 (mean)that everyone,regardless of whether they are very athletic or inactive,can benefit from the knowledge that intensity reduces death.29 (boost)daily activity healthily,you can 学科素养周测评（八）英语第3页（共4页） either speed up your regular jogs,or take the stairs instead of the lift.The study reports that 30 extra 150 minutes of fast walking during the week could reduce death risk by as much as 28 percent. But there is such a thing as overdoing it.There will be a phase 31 exercising harder won't give you any extra years and may actually start doing damage 32 your body instead. "It's not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively,wear 33 (they)out and are completely out of breath,"says a researcher. 第三部分写作（满分20分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary was the art teacher for primary school students.On this particular day,she was guiding them through the process of drawing a scenic landscape..Akila yawned(打哈欠)， clearly disinterested-drawing wasn't her thing.A small group of students gathered around Tina,laughing at her unusual drawing:a sun sporting sunglasses and trees topped with ice cream cones. Mary instructed Tina firmly but with unease,"Draw it the way I showed you."As the lesson continued,doubt crept into Mary's mind.Had the joy of creativity been overshadowed by the pressure to fit in?She scanned the room,observing her students' faces-some concentrated,others uncertain.Akila's disinterest was clear and Tina's imaginative drawing had been met with ridicule instead of praise. After class,Mary sat down with Tina,her tone softening."Why did you draw the sun with sunglasses and the trees with ice creams?"she asked gently. Tina's eyes sparkled with a touch of rebellion ()-"I love ice cream,and I thought the sun would look cool with sunglasses.Why do we always have to draw like everyone else?” Mary paused,her thoughts racing.Tina's drawings weren't just curious-they were a window into a world where imagination ruled,where rules could be bent into delightful chaos.Was she,by enforcing a rigid style,killing that very creativity? The next morning,Mary walked into the classroom with a renewed sense of purpose.She placed a large sheet of paper in front of the class and announced a new project::they would create a collective(集体的)artwork titled“Our Dream World'”with no rules.They were free to use colors,shapes,and patterns however they wished. At first,the students hesitated,unsure of this newfound freedom.Akila leaned back,skeptical of what seemed like another pointless exercise.But Tina,her creativity no longer restricted,eagerly grabbed her crayons and began to draw with abandon.Then, Maya joined in.And then Michael... 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As the students worked,Mary observed them with curiosity. Mary stood back and surveyed the creation. 学科素养周测评（八）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 critical.”提出要建立一个文化响应的环境，符合语 第三部分写作 境，对下文有总领作用。 Dear Peter, l1.F【解析】由下文“To fit in with the social I really like the idea of adding new reading order,they sometimes have to change or remove materials to our English reading corner.Between their cultural behaviors.”可知，这里主要讲一些 the two options,I would like to choose classic 学生为了融入群体而改变或丢掉自己的文化，所 literary masterpieces. 以上文应说明是哪些群体会丢掉自己的文化，F First of all,classic literary works are filled "Minority students may feel pressured to live with profound thoughts and vivid characters in a multicultural group..”符合语境，其中Through reading them,we can gain a deeper Minority students为下文they的指代内容。 understanding of human emotions and various life l2.E【解析】由上文“Educators can encourage experiences.What's more,these masterpieces use students to interview their family members about elegant and precise language,which is extremely cultural practices and traditions and then share helpful for us to improve our English vocabulary them with pride..”可知，这里主要讲如何让学生 and writing skills.Besides,immersing ourselves in 欣赏自己的文化，E项“Gradually,they will start classic stories allows us to appreciate different to build confidence in their own culture.”是前文 cultures and historical backgrounds,broadening our horizons. 所采取的方法能达到的效果，符合语境，与上文构 成顺承关系。 I hope my suggestion can be taken into consideration,and I'm looking forward to seeing 第二部分语言运用 the new books in the reading corner soon. 13.written 14.was found 15.moody 16.a Yours sincerely, 17.who 18.musician 19.newly Li Hua 20.to record 21.changing 22.why 2026一2027学年度学科素养周测评（八）英语 第一部分阅读 human activity of another kind that has proved a A greater threat.As the city has expanded, 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了斯 restaurants and other tourist facilities have 里兰卡西部海岸志愿者和社区共同为保护海龟免受 mushroomed along most parts of the country's western coast,bringing in more people,noisy 城市扩张和非法捕猎威胁付出的努力。 music,and much plastic and chemical waste,all 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Turtle of which harm turtle nesting during the eggs have long been stolen as a food source by reproducing season..”可知，最近对海龟筑巢的更 coastal communities,but more recently it is 大咸胁是城市扩张。 ·15· B 2027 学科素养周测评 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Working 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The with the coastguard,the volunteers help to find progress goes slowly as desalination plants are eggs laid in hazardous areas and remove them to a expensive to build and use enormous quantities of safe nesting place on the beach until they hatch." energy to run.Energy accounts for one-third to 可知，“hazardous'”与“safe(安全的)”是相对的，志 more than half the cost of producing desalinated 愿者们帮助把在危险区域产下的卵转移到安全的 water.”可知，生产成本高导致海水淡化进 地方，直到孵化，所以“hazardous'”意为“有危险 展缓慢。 的”，与“Risky”意思相近。 6.A【解析】推理判断题。第三段通过埃及、摩洛哥 3.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段中“He says 和南澳大利亚的项目，以及自清洁膜技术的突破， patrolling alone will not create a lasting impact on 展示了海水淡化领域的不断发展。第四段介绍核 turtle conservation and it needs to be combined 能和波浪能两种新兴技术，以及良好的市场预测， with educating coastal communities.”和第五段 强调了海水淡化领域的创新趋势和市场增长。由 "Another volunteer,Lara Wijesuriya,agrees.'It 此可推知，第三、四段说明海水淡化行业前 makes a difference to the community in how they 景光明。 perceive the problem and the solution,'she says. 7.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一 段中“For decades it's been hoped that seawater 'And it makes a difference to the volunteers in how could be desalinated(淡化)to resolve the they approach the problem.It bridges the gap.' problem of drinking water shortage.”可知，文章 可知，第四段和第五段主要讨论了巡逻和教育相 与自然资源、工业技术及经济发展相关，可能被刊 结合的必要性。 登在《经济学人》这种涉及商业、金融和科技等的 4.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第 刊物上。 三段中“Aware that life for the turtles was8.B【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段“But becoming more difficult,Muditha Katuwawala, serious challenges remain...a thirsty world looks one of the volunteers,expanded the activities of to the desalination industry to provide its fresh the Pearl Protectors to include regular patrols." water.”指出海水淡化领域仍然面临严峻的能源 和环境挑战。由此推知，接下来作者应该会探讨 可知，文章主要讲述了志愿者们为保护海龟所做 如何减少海水淡化的负面影响。 出的努力，包括巡逻、转移海龟卵、教育沿海社区 第二部分语言运用 等，B选项“Joint Efforts in Turtle Conservation” 第一节 适合作文章标题。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 B Arjun热爱写作，写作了十几年，结果在45岁时遭遇 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通 了一次事故，导致他的脊柱和写作能力受到损伤。 过利用可再生能源和新技术，海水淡化成本正在降 一开始他感到绝望，后来还是决定为了自己的梦想 低，市场增长迅速，但仍面临能源和环境挑战。 而奋斗。 B ·16· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 9.A【解析】根据上文“Stories where characters stories-was taken away from him.”可知，一次 have superpowers,pull a sword(剑)，kill 事故损伤了他的脊柱和写作能力，他失去了生命 dragons”可知，故事中的人物需要杀死龙，救出 中唯一重要的事情，感到强烈的绝望。 公主。 l8.B【解析】根据上文“He blamed his bad luck l0.C【解析】根据上文“Stories where anything and became more'”可知，他埋怨自己运气不好，一 was possible'”以及下文“the real world”可知，故 天比一天痛苦。 事里一切都有可能，现实世界则不是，即故事不像 l9.C【解析】根据“What if all this is a story,and 现实世界。 I'm its hero?If this were true,what would I do? ll.B【解析】根据下文“without which everything l9 my dreams or fight for them?”可知，在遭 was black and grey”可知，故事是生活的色彩，没 遇事故之后，Arjun把自己想象成故事里的英雄， 有故事一切都是黑色和灰色的。 所以他面临两个选择：放弃梦想或是坚持为 l2.B【解析】根据上文“He began writing when he 之奋斗。 was28.At first,.writing didn't come'”以及下文 20.D【解析】根据上文“If this were true,what 的But引领的转折含义可知，他28岁才开始写 would I do?19 my dreams or fight for 作，一开始写作并不容易。 them?”以及下文的“in the form of speech typing” l3.D【解析】根据上文“But his love for stories 可知，在面临选择时，他的回答是以语音打字的形 kept him”可知，对故事的热爱使他黏在电脑 式继续坚持写作梦想，这也使他写出了比之前更 上创作。 多的故事。 l4.D【解析】根据上文“Praises became common 21.A【解析】根据上文“Arjun was45 when he met and so did the”以及下文“But for Arjun,the with an accident that damaged his spine()and his opinions of the outside world didn't matter." ability to write..”可知，遭遇事故，他身体残疾了。 知，此处指与赞美对应的批评，但是对于Arjun来 22.B【解析】根据下文“his imagination in ways he 说，外界的看法并不重要。 had never dreamt of'”可知，这个秘诀使他能够以 l5.A【解析】根据上文“He began writing when he 他从未梦想过的方式表达自己的想象力。 was28.”以及下文“Arjun was45”可知，他持续写 23.B【解析】根据下文“anything is possible as long as 作近二十年。 you believe in yourself”以及上文提到的他如今从困 16.C【解析】根据“The only thing that 16to 境中走了出来的事实可知，此处指当你拿着笔书写未 him in life-to write and live his stories-was 来，只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。 taken away from him.”可知，写故事并活出他自 第二节 己的故事是他生命中唯一重要的事情。 24.spent 25.is found 26.noticeable 27.strengths 17.A【解析】根据上文“Arjun was45 when he 28.meaning 29.To boost 30.an 31.when 32.to met with an accident that damaged his spine( 33.themselves and his ability to write.The only thing that 第三部分写作 16 to him in life-to write and live his As the students worked,Mary observed them ·17· B 2027 学科素养周测评 with curiosity.She noticed how Akila,initially Mary stood back and surveyed the creation. disinterested,had quietly chosen vibrant colors and Mary felt a sense of pride swell within her;she was now blending them together to create a realized that in letting go of rigid structures,her swirling sky filled with fantastical creatures that students gave their painting an unrealistic but flew over a stone castle.Mary felt a wave of relief dream-like quality.Akila,Tina,and the rest of the washed over her.The room was alive with chatter class had not only embraced their own creative and laughter,as Akila and Tina frequently paths but had also nurtured each other's ideas. exchanged ideas and inspired one another.Akila Inspired,Mary decided to host an exhibition of even leaned over to admire Tina's ice cream trees. their dream world,inviting parents and other It was wonderful to see them cooperate,their initial classes to admire the beauty of imagination differences melting away in the warmth of shared unleashed in her classroom. creativity. 2026一2027学年度学科素养周测评（九）英语 第一部分阅读 theatres won't allow you to bring your own snacks and 第一节 drinks.They sell food and drink in the theatre and 双 that's part of how they bring in profit,.”可知，剧院的 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于伦敦剧 饮食政策是为了获得经济收益。 院的常见问题解答。 B l.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Read the 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了象 FAQ to make your family theatre trip a pleasant 鼻鱼是如何利用二维地图来感知三维世界的。发表 one.”以及后文对伦敦剧院各种常见问题的详细 在《动物行为》杂志上的新发现表明，这种生物会跳 解答可知，文章旨在为去剧院的人提供相关信息 一些水中舞蹈，这使得它能够从不同的角度感知物 和指导。 体，当它们聚集在一起时，有助于区分3D物体。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Receivers theatres,though not all,provide booster seats- on its skin detect distortions()to the field for example,Nederlander theatres rent height- caused by objects or creatures nearby,creating a adiustable seats for 1 if you ask a member of two-dimensional 'electric image'of the object being staff.They are available on a first-come,first- detected.”可知，象鼻鱼有非凡的感知能力。 served basis..”可知，并不是每个剧院都有增高座5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“T0test 椅，且是收费出租的，也未提及是安全规则要求 the idea,she presented the fish with a choice of 的，而是先到先得，说明数量是有限的。 two objects behind net-like doors-one object 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Most shaped like a sausage associated with a reward of B ·18·