精品解析：湖南岳阳市临湘市第六中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026年10月临湘六中九年级英语月考试卷 姓名__________班级__________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy like Mozi? A. He was a great thinker. B. He was a great designer. C. He was the inventor of the umbrella. 2. How does Bill go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bus. 　C. By bike. 3. What makes Wang Xingxing inspiring? A. His wisdom. B. His new house. C. His smart robots. 4. What has John’s hometown become? A. A big farm. B. A poor village. C. A tourist attraction. 5. Who are the two speakers talking about? A. Ouyang Xiu. B. Sima Qian. C. Zhuge Liang. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does Tom feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. 　C. Upset. 7. What do Tom’s father and uncle use smart green-houses to grow? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who does the girl admire the most? A. He Zehui. B. Tu Youyou. C. Huang Wenxiu. 9. Why does the girl admire her? A. She has a good education. B. She is brave and kind. C. She never gives up in trouble. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When did Judy return to her hometown? A. During the Spring Festival. B. During the Dragon Boat Festival. C. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. 11. What is the change in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are more old people. C. Many tourists come to visit her hometown. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When did Tina become interested in space? A. When she was a child. B. When she went to space. C. When she met Wang Yaping. 13. How does Ben like Wang Yaping? A. Kind. B. Beautiful. C. Brave. 14. What does Tina think is important to realize her dream? A. Practice and health. B. Knowledge and health. C. Knowledge and trouble. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Ann doing? A. Surfing the internet. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 16. Where did Norman Bethune come from? A. Germany. B. America. C. Canada. 17. When did Bethune come to China? A. In 1938. B. In 1948. C. In 1958. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Jane like eating while watching TV? A. Cakes. B. Cookies. 　 C. Bread. 19. What does Jane sometimes do in the library? A. Do her homework. B. Read digital books. C. Prepare for exams. 20. What club has Jane joined? A. An art club. B. A music club. C. A yoga club. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Message Board I’m a Chinese student. I am very proud of China and I’d love to do something for the development of my country. When I finish my education in Canada, I will go back to China, so I can give something back to my country. Zhang Qi, Toronto I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. As more and more tourists come to visit my hometown, many people here live a better life and have their own cars now. I’m very pleased with these changes. Zhou Li, New York I believe our country will become more prosperous (繁荣的). There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I’m sure we can make it if we work together. Liu Dan, Changsha Share your opinion…Post 1. What has helped improve people’s life in Zhou Li’s hometown? A. The development of travelling. B. The help from other cities. C. More car factories. 2. What’s Liu Dan’s feeling about China’s future? A. Unsure. B. Happy. C. Hopeful. 3. Where can we read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. On a website. C. In a guide book. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇留言板类文章，展示了三位中国学生对国家发展与未来的看法。 【1题详解】 根据Zhou Li部分“As more and more tourists come to visit my hometown, many people here live a better life”可推知，游客增多，即旅游业的发展，改善了人们的生活。 【2题详解】 根据Liu Dan部分“I believe our country will become more prosperous…I’m sure we can make it…”可推知，她对未来充满希望。 【3题详解】 根据文章标题Message Board及底部“Share your opinion…Post”可推知，这是网站留言板块的特征。 B Delivery (递送) has a long history in China. In ancient times, delivering things quickly was never easy. People spent lots of time on the road and often faced terrible weather. In the early Shang Dynasty, there were no post offices or bicycles. Messengers (信使) travelled on foot for days to deliver the king’s messages. They even had to carry basic food and water for their long journeys. As time went by, delivery improved greatly during the Tang Dynasty. People rode horses to send things faster, saving much time. Some also used kites or pigeons (鸽子) to deliver letters. Pigeons could fly long distances and send messages correctly. These new methods made communication much easier. After that, during the Qing Dynasty, a special service called Biaoju appeared. Skilled guards helped send letters and kept people and their valuable things safe on dangerous roads. They were brave and tried their best to complete each task. Nowadays, delivery services are everywhere. Online shopping keeps countless delivery workers busy. They ride e-bikes to bring goods to our doors on time. By 2026, delivery has become even faster and smarter. Many robots and drones (无人机) help deliver packages in cities and villages. What’s more, people now use more green packaging to protect the environment. China’s delivery industry is developing quickly, sending ten billion packages each month. From ancient messengers to modern robots and drones, we can clearly see huge changes in technology and daily life. 4. How did messengers send the king’s messages in the early Shang Dynasty? A. By walking. B. By riding horses. C. By using kites. 5. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The guards in Biaoju. B. The dangers on ancient roads. C. A special delivery service in the Qing Dynasty. 6. What does the text tell us about green packaging? A. It helps protect the environment. B. It will soon disappear completely. C. It costs much more money to make. 7. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell people to shop online more often. B. To praise ancient messengers’ hard work. C. To show big changes in delivery in China. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国递送行业的发展历程。文章核心对象为中国递送服务，核心结论是从古代到现代（2026 年）递送方式发生了巨大变化，行文探讨了不同朝代的递送方式及现代技术的进步。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段Messengers travelled on foot for days to deliver the king’s messages.”可推知，商朝早期信使通过步行传递国王的信息，“on foot”意为步行。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“During the Qing Dynasty, a special service called Biaoju appeared.”可推知，本段主要介绍了清朝时期出现的一种特殊递送服务镖局，涵盖了该服务及其 guards 的工作内容。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“People now use more green packaging to protect the environment.”可推知，绿色包装的作用是保护环境，与选项表述一致。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“From ancient messengers to modern robots and drones, we can clearly see huge changes in technology and daily life.”可推知，作者写作目的是展示中国递送行业的巨大变化，贯穿全文的时间线索也支持这一结论。 C The 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award came out at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy. Cai Gao, a famous picture book illustrator (插画家) from Changsha, Hunan, successfully won the award, becoming the first Chinese illustrator to receive this honour. For over twenty years, Cai has grown flowers like roses and lilies in the garden on the rooftop of her home in Hunan. Almost every morning, she goes up to the rooftop, walks through the sea of colours and greets the rising sun in the east. With childlike curiosity and excitement, she takes time to watch everything in her garden. She loves the garden so much that when her daughter invited her to go on trips, she refused—“Who’s going to take care of my ‘friends’ if I’m far away for so long?” But Cai’s garden lies not just on the rooftop. The trees in her neighbourhood tell their stories in a different way. She says, “They always have something to say, as long as you get close enough to listen.” She still remembers watching raindrops from the roof as a young girl. Over time, it formed a puddle (水坑) on the ground. As the rain continued, more raindrops merrily jumped into it, creating a cheerful musical work of nature. Outside her home, in the street, a girl called out softly while selling flowers. In young Cai’s heart, wherever there was life, there was joy—and a little “garden”. Year after year, time passes, but Cai remains a child inside. She turns what she sees in the “garden” into short stories and picture books for children, bringing the world more than 40 warm and lovely works. In this way, her garden comes alive in people’s hearts all over the world. 8. Why did Cai refuse to go on trips with her daughter? A. To look after her garden. B. To work on her books. C. To avoid a tiring journey. 9. What does the underlined word “merrily” most likely mean? A. Silently. B. Happily. C. Carefully. 10. How does Cai make her “garden” alive? A. By winning the award in Italy. B. By finding good caretakers. C. By creating works and spreading joy. 11. What can we learn about Cai from the text? A. She finds inspiration in her garden. B. She sold flowers when she was a little girl. C. She has been growing flowers for 40 years. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了首位荣获国际安徒生奖插画家奖的中国著名绘本画家蔡皋的创作经历，展现了她对自然花园的热爱、永葆童真的心灵以及用画笔传递爱与温暖的艺术追求。 【8题详解】 二段明确记录了Cai拒绝与女儿去旅行的理由：“she refused—‘Who’s going to take care of my ‘friends’ if I’m far away for so long?’”，说明她拒绝是为了照料花园里的花草。 【9题详解】 第三段通过后半句大自然欢快音乐作品的生动语境解释了该词含义：“creating a cheerful musical work of nature”，说明merrily表示“欢快地；高兴地”，与Happily意思最为接近。 【10题详解】 第四段明确说明了让“花园”在世人心中生动延续的方式：“She turns what she sees in the ‘garden’ into short stories and picture books for children… In this way, her garden comes alive…”，说明她是通过创作绘本作品并传递快乐让花园焕发生机的。 【11题详解】 第四段指出Cai将花园中所见转化为儿童绘本创作：“She turns what she sees in the ‘garden’ into short stories and picture books for children…”，说明她从花园中汲取了创作灵感。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert is the largest desert in China. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the life of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have made great effort to control the desert. Here are some ways they have used. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt around the desert. By the end of 2023, we had already built a 2,761-kilometre-long green belt around it. In 2024, we finished the last part of the belt, 285 kilometres. ____12____ The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological ways are also used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. ____13____ At the same time, they can also bring certain economic (经济的) benefits to local people. And the method of using solar power generation (太阳能发电) has been used too. ____14____ In this way, they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. Great changes have already taken place. ____15____ The local economy (经济) has also developed quickly. The success in the control of this desert shows: As long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. A. It’s about 3,046 kilometres in total. B. It is known as “the green miracle” today. C. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. D. The natural environment around the desert has improved greatly. E. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruit. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国塔克拉玛干沙漠的治理方法以及治理后取得的巨大变化。 【12题详解】 空前提到2023年底建成2,761公里，2024年完成最后285公里，可知空格处与绿化带相关。选项A指出它总长约3,046公里，与前文的数字信息吻合，是对绿化带总长度的总结，符合语境。 【13题详解】 本段主要讲述生物治沙方式（种植特殊植物）。空前列举了植物种类，空后提到“同时还能带来经济效益”。选项C“这些植物能固沙并减少沙尘暴”阐述了其生态功能，与后文的经济效益形成递进关系。 【14题详解】 本段介绍太阳能发电方法。空后提到这样能充分利用土地和阳光，表明空处应是一种利用土地和阳光的具体做法。选项E“通过建造温室，人们可以种植蔬菜和水果”是一种利用和阳光土地的具体方式，与后文逻辑一致。 【15题详解】 本段总结治沙的成果。空前说“发生了巨大变化”，空后说“当地经济也快速发展”。选项D指出“沙漠周围的自然环境大大改善”，既呼应了“巨大变化”，又与后文的“经济发展”构成环境与经济的并列关系，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Yaping, China’s first woman to teach in space, once had a simple dream: to touch the stars. Growing up in a small village, she loved watching the night ____16____. “Why can’t I fly up there?” she wondered. In 2013, her dream came true. She was on the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) and ____17____ 15 days in space. During the time, she gave a ____18____ science lesson to over 60 million students! Using some special tools, she showed how physics works without gravity (重力). The children’s eyes lit up with wonder. But becoming an astronaut wasn’t ____19____. Training was difficult. For years, she practised in spinning machines that made her dizzy (眩晕的), stayed in freezing cold rooms to prepare for space’s environment, and even ____20____ to fix (修理) spacecraft problems underwater. “Never give up,” she told herself during the ____21____ days. In 2021, Wang returned to space on the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务). This time, she stayed for six months on the Tiangong space station, breaking a ____22____ for Chinese women in space. She did experiments (实验), exercised daily to stay healthy, and even celebrated her daughter’s birthday through a video call. “Mum, you’re a ____23____!” her daughter said. Wang’s journey shows that ordinary people can achieve great things. Today, millions of young students ____24____ her as a role model. She inspires them to work hard for their dreams. With China planning deep-space exploration, her ____25____ lights the path (道路) for future generations. 16. A. light B. village C. sky 17. A. wasted B. risked C. spent 18. A. live B. digital C. wide 19. A. wise B. easy C. convenient 20. A. forgot B. expected C. learnt 21. A. hottest B. hardest C. happiest 22. A. record B. promise C. goal 23. A. scientist B. traveller C. hero 24. A. look up to B. look forward to C. get along with 25. A. balance B. courage C. discovery 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国首位太空授课女教师王亚平追逐航天梦想、坚持训练、两次进入太空的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在一个小村庄长大，她喜欢仰望夜空。 前文提到她梦想触摸星星，night sky“夜空”，符合看星星的语境；light“灯光”、village“村庄”均不合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她登上神舟十号宇宙飞船，在太空度过了十五天。 本句介绍她在太空度过一段时间，spent“度过”，贴合语境；wasted“浪费”、risked“冒险”均不合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，她给六千多万学生上了一堂现场科学课！ 这里指太空直播授课，live意为“现场直播的”，符合太空授课的语境；digital“数字的”、wide“宽阔的”均不合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但是成为一名宇航员并不容易。 后文写训练十分艰苦，说明成为宇航员这件事不简单，easy“容易的”，贴合语境；wise“明智的”、convenient“方便的”均不合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：多年来，她在让人眩晕的离心机里训练，待在冰冷房间适应太空环境，甚至学习在水下修理飞船故障。 这里是说她学习相关维修技能，learnt意为“学习”，贴合训练的语境；forgot“忘记”、expected“期待”均不合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：在最艰难的日子里，她告诉自己“永不放弃”。 前文写训练艰苦难熬，hardest意为“最艰难的”，贴合辛苦训练的语境；hottest“最热的”、happiest“最开心的”均不合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这一次，她在天宫空间站停留六个月，打破了中国女性太空驻留时长的一项纪录。 前文提到她在空间站停留六个月，break a record“打破纪录”，符合驻留时长刷新纪录的语境；promise“承诺”、goal“目标”均不合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：“妈妈，你是一位英雄！”她女儿说。 女儿对妈妈的太空经历表达敬佩，hero“英雄”，贴合赞美妈妈的语境；scientist“科学家”、traveller“旅行者”均不合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：如今数百万年轻学生把她当作榜样来敬仰。 look up to“敬仰、钦佩”，符合将王亚平视作榜样的语境；look forward to“期待”、get along with“和……相处”均不合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：随着中国开展深空探索计划，她的勇气为后辈照亮道路。 全文讲述她克服困难追逐梦想，courage“勇气”，贴合主旨；balance“平衡”、discovery“发现”均不合语境。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 its pay socialism village with but ease medical housing colourful I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I came back to my hometown, ____26____ I lost my way! Great changes have taken place. It has changed into a new ____27____ village in many aspects. In order to make people get good ____28____ treatment in time, the government offered much money to start the NRCMS (新型农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they ____29____ only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the ____30____ open farm stays. To open farm stays, the government first improved their ____31____ conditions, and then built highways and railways. Thanks to better transport, visitors from all over the country can come here for their holidays with ____32____. As a result, the farmers are getting richer and richer. What’s more, cultural activities today are more ____33____ than those in the past. There is a new library and a cinema in the village. People don’t have to go to the city to enjoy entertainment anymore. In general, the government is trying ____34____ best to help people benefit more from the local development. I’m very happy ____35____ these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that it will become better in the future. 【答案】26. but 27. socialist 28. medical 29. pay 30. villagers 31. housing 32. ease 33. colourful 34. its 35. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回到阔别十年的家乡，目睹了家乡在医疗、住房、交通及文化等方面发生的巨大变化。 【26题详解】 句意：上周末，我回到了我的家乡，但是我迷路了！ 分析：前文写到“I came back to my hometown”，我回到家乡，后文“I lost my way”，我迷路了。回到家乡本应熟悉路况，现实却是迷了路，前后语义存在转折。方框内but意为 “但是”，用于连接转折关系的分句。。 【27题详解】 句意：它在很多方面变成了一个新的社会主义乡村。 本句介绍家乡转型后的属性，结合文章乡村发展的主题。方框词socialism是名词，要变为形容词socialist，意为 “社会主义的”，修饰后面的village。 【28题详解】 句意：为了让人们及时得到良好的医疗救治，政府投入大量资金推行新型农村合作医疗。后文写到“the government offered much money to start the NRCMS（新型农村合作医疗）”，新型农村合作医疗属于医疗相关政策。方框内medical意为“医疗的”，形容词修饰名词treatment。 【29题详解】 句意：每当他们去医院，只需为此支付很少一笔钱。前文提到新农合医保，看病需要花钱。方框内pay意为“支付”，pay…for…表示“为……付款”，whenever引导的从句为一般现在时，主语they，谓语使用动词原形。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，政府帮助村民开办农家乐。开办农家乐的主体是村里的人。方框内village意为“村庄”，需要转换为表示人的名词复数villagers，意为“村民”，作help的宾语。 【31题详解】 句意：为开办农家乐，政府首先改善了他们的住房条件，之后修建公路与铁路。开办农家乐需要住宿场地，要先完善居住配套。方框内housing意为“住房”，housing conditions表示“住房条件”。 【32题详解】 句意：得益于交通改善，全国各地游客可以轻松来这里度假。前文写到“Thanks to better transport”，交通变得便利，游客前来游玩会更加轻松。方框内ease意为“轻松，安逸”，with ease表示轻松地。 【33题详解】 句意：而且，如今的文化活动比过去更加丰富多彩。后文写到“There is a new library and a cinema in the village”，村里新增图书馆、电影院，文化活动类型更多。方框内colourful 意为“丰富多彩的”，more colourful构成形容词比较级。 【34题详解】 句意：总的来说，政府正在尽它最大努力，帮助人们从本地发展中更多获益。本句主语是the government，try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，物主代词需要对应政府。方框内its意为“它的”。 【35题详解】 句意：看到家乡这些巨大的变化，我感到十分欣喜。本句表达对家乡变化的感受。方框内with意为“对于”，be happy with表示“对……感到开心、满意”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 The Nobel Prizes are among the most important international prizes in the world. The prizes are given to people for great discoveries or special achievements. They cover different fields, including Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine (生理学), Literature, Peace and Economic sciences. The prizes were first given out in 1901. Since then, they have been presented almost every year. The winners receive lots of money, a medal and a certificate (证书). They are admired and respected for their hard work and their achievements. The prizes were created by a Swedish chemist called Alfred Nobel. Nobel devoted (致力于) much of his life to working with explosives (炸药). In 1864, his younger brother and several other people died in an explosion during an experiment. After his brother’s death, Nobel was determined to find a way of making explosives safer to use. When he died in 1896, he left about US $9 million. In his will (遗嘱), Nobel said the prize money should be given each year to people who had contributed (贡献) a lot to mankind, no matter which country they were from. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize twice. It makes her still one of the most famous winners today. She was also the first woman winner. Another woman winner was her daughter, who won the prize in chemistry in 1935. 36. How many fields do the Nobel Prizes cover? ____________________________________________ 37. What do Nobel Prize winners get? ____________________________________________ 38. What happened to Alfred Nobel’s younger brother in 1864? ____________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Alfred Nobel? Why? ____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. Six/6 fields. 37. Lots of money, a medal and a certificate. 38. He died (in an explosion during an experiment). 39. I think he was great. Because he left all his money to set up prizes for people who helped mankind. This shows he cared about others, not just himself. (言之有理即可) 40. 玛丽・居里曾两次获得诺贝尔奖。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍诺贝尔奖的相关信息、诺贝尔的生平以及著名获奖者居里夫人。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“They cover different fields, including Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine (生理学), Literature, Peace and Economic sciences.”可知，诺贝尔奖包含物理学、化学、生理学或医学、文学、和平、经济学，一共六个领域，直接提取数量信息即可。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“The winners receive lots of money, a medal and a certificate.”可知，诺贝尔奖获得者可以获得一笔奖金、一枚奖章和一份证书。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“In 1864, his younger brother and several other people died in an explosion during an experiment.”可知，在1864年一次实验期间的爆炸事故中，他的弟弟去世了。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答时可结合文章依据。根据第四段中“When he died in 1896, he left about US $9 million. In his will, Nobel said the prize money should be given each year to people who had contributed a lot to mankind, no matter which country they were from.”可知，诺贝尔把遗产拿出来设立奖项，奖励对人类做出巨大贡献的人，能看出他心怀他人，十分伟大。（言之有理即可）。 【40题详解】 “Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize twice”译为“玛丽・居里曾两次获得诺贝尔奖”。Marie Curie表示“玛丽・居里”，won the Nobel Prize表示“获得诺贝尔奖”，这件事发生在过去，win使用过去式won；twice作状语，表示“两次”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 国家发展给家乡带来了翻天覆地的改变，关注家乡发展，推进家乡建设是我们肩负的责任。假如你是滕飞，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文向校英语报社投稿，谈谈你家乡的变化以及你的看法。 提示： 1. How has your hometown changed? 2. How do you like these changes? 3. What will you do to make your hometown better? 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 4.提示词：narrow wide on foot drive High-rise buildings work hard Some Changes in My Hometown With the support of our government, great changes have taken place in my hometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure that if we all work together, we can create an even better hometown! 【答案】One possible version: Some Changes in My Hometown With the support of our government, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, the roads were narrow and rough. People used to travel on foot or by bicycle. Low houses could be seen everywhere. But now, the roads have become wide and clean. More and more people drive cars to travel. High-rise buildings have appeared one after another. I am very proud of these changes because our life is much more comfortable. To make my hometown even better, I will work hard to acquire more knowledge and do my part to protect the environment. I’m sure that if we all work together, we can create an even better hometown! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，叙述过去用一般过去时，描述现状用一般现在时或现在完成时，表达未来打算用一般将来时 明确要点：家乡过去与现在的对比（道路、出行方式、建筑等）、对这些变化的看法与感受、为建设更好家乡自己的行动打算 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/our）与第三人称（people/the roads等） 注意事项：涵盖所有提示要点；词数80左右（不含已给出的开头和结尾）；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的总起句，点明在政府支持下家乡发生翻天覆地变化的主题 主体段：第一层通过时间对比法，详细阐述家乡在道路交通及建筑环境等方面的显著变迁；第二层表达对家乡变化的自豪感与肯定态度 结尾段：提出自己努力学习、保护环境的具体行动打算，并承接已给出的号召性结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡的变化（道路、出行与建筑） 道路状况：the roads were narrow and rough/the roads have become wide and clean/muddy paths/broad streets/paved roads等 出行方式：travel on foot or by bicycle/drive cars to travel/take the bus/convenient public transport/travel by underground等 建筑环境：High-rise buildings have appeared one after another/low old houses/modern tall buildings/modern apartments stand tall等 要点二：对变化的看法与感受 感受评价：I am very proud of these changes/our life is much more comfortable/bring convenience to people's life/greatly improve our living conditions/be happy with the progress等 要点三：为家乡发展所做的行动 个人打算：work hard to acquire more knowledge/do my part to protect the environment/study hard to enter a good university/plant more trees/contribute to the development of our hometown等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年10月临湘六中九年级英语月考试卷 姓名__________班级__________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy like Mozi? A. He was a great thinker. B. He was a great designer. C. He was the inventor of the umbrella. 2. How does Bill go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bus. 　C. By bike. 3. What makes Wang Xingxing inspiring? A. His wisdom. B. His new house. C. His smart robots. 4. What has John’s hometown become? A. A big farm. B. A poor village. C. A tourist attraction. 5. Who are the two speakers talking about? A. Ouyang Xiu. B. Sima Qian. C. Zhuge Liang. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does Tom feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. 　C. Upset. 7. What do Tom’s father and uncle use smart green-houses to grow? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who does the girl admire the most? A. He Zehui. B. Tu Youyou. C. Huang Wenxiu. 9. Why does the girl admire her? A. She has a good education. B. She is brave and kind. C. She never gives up in trouble. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When did Judy return to her hometown? A. During the Spring Festival. B. During the Dragon Boat Festival. C. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. 11. What is the change in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are more old people. C. Many tourists come to visit her hometown. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When did Tina become interested in space? A. When she was a child. B. When she went to space. C. When she met Wang Yaping. 13. How does Ben like Wang Yaping? A. Kind. B. Beautiful. C. Brave. 14. What does Tina think is important to realize her dream? A. Practice and health. B. Knowledge and health. C. Knowledge and trouble. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Ann doing? A. Surfing the internet. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 16. Where did Norman Bethune come from? A. Germany. B. America. C. Canada. 17. When did Bethune come to China? A. In 1938. B. In 1948. C. In 1958. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Jane like eating while watching TV? A. Cakes. B. Cookies. 　 C. Bread. 19. What does Jane sometimes do in the library? A. Do her homework. B. Read digital books. C. Prepare for exams. 20. What club has Jane joined? A. An art club. B. A music club. C. A yoga club. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Message Board I’m a Chinese student. I am very proud of China and I’d love to do something for the development of my country. When I finish my education in Canada, I will go back to China, so I can give something back to my country. Zhang Qi, Toronto I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. As more and more tourists come to visit my hometown, many people here live a better life and have their own cars now. I’m very pleased with these changes. Zhou Li, New York I believe our country will become more prosperous (繁荣的). There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I’m sure we can make it if we work together. Liu Dan, Changsha Share your opinion…Post 1. What has helped improve people’s life in Zhou Li’s hometown? A. The development of travelling. B. The help from other cities. C. More car factories. 2. What’s Liu Dan’s feeling about China’s future? A. Unsure. B. Happy. C. Hopeful. 3. Where can we read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. On a website. C. In a guide book. B Delivery (递送) has a long history in China. In ancient times, delivering things quickly was never easy. People spent lots of time on the road and often faced terrible weather. In the early Shang Dynasty, there were no post offices or bicycles. Messengers (信使) travelled on foot for days to deliver the king’s messages. They even had to carry basic food and water for their long journeys. As time went by, delivery improved greatly during the Tang Dynasty. People rode horses to send things faster, saving much time. Some also used kites or pigeons (鸽子) to deliver letters. Pigeons could fly long distances and send messages correctly. These new methods made communication much easier. After that, during the Qing Dynasty, a special service called Biaoju appeared. Skilled guards helped send letters and kept people and their valuable things safe on dangerous roads. They were brave and tried their best to complete each task. Nowadays, delivery services are everywhere. Online shopping keeps countless delivery workers busy. They ride e-bikes to bring goods to our doors on time. By 2026, delivery has become even faster and smarter. Many robots and drones (无人机) help deliver packages in cities and villages. What’s more, people now use more green packaging to protect the environment. China’s delivery industry is developing quickly, sending ten billion packages each month. From ancient messengers to modern robots and drones, we can clearly see huge changes in technology and daily life. 4. How did messengers send the king’s messages in the early Shang Dynasty? A. By walking. B. By riding horses. C. By using kites. 5. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The guards in Biaoju. B. The dangers on ancient roads. C. A special delivery service in the Qing Dynasty. 6. What does the text tell us about green packaging? A. It helps protect the environment. B. It will soon disappear completely. C. It costs much more money to make. 7. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell people to shop online more often. B. To praise ancient messengers’ hard work. C. To show big changes in delivery in China. C The 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award came out at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy. Cai Gao, a famous picture book illustrator (插画家) from Changsha, Hunan, successfully won the award, becoming the first Chinese illustrator to receive this honour. For over twenty years, Cai has grown flowers like roses and lilies in the garden on the rooftop of her home in Hunan. Almost every morning, she goes up to the rooftop, walks through the sea of colours and greets the rising sun in the east. With childlike curiosity and excitement, she takes time to watch everything in her garden. She loves the garden so much that when her daughter invited her to go on trips, she refused—“Who’s going to take care of my ‘friends’ if I’m far away for so long?” But Cai’s garden lies not just on the rooftop. The trees in her neighbourhood tell their stories in a different way. She says, “They always have something to say, as long as you get close enough to listen.” She still remembers watching raindrops from the roof as a young girl. Over time, it formed a puddle (水坑) on the ground. As the rain continued, more raindrops merrily jumped into it, creating a cheerful musical work of nature. Outside her home, in the street, a girl called out softly while selling flowers. In young Cai’s heart, wherever there was life, there was joy—and a little “garden”. Year after year, time passes, but Cai remains a child inside. She turns what she sees in the “garden” into short stories and picture books for children, bringing the world more than 40 warm and lovely works. In this way, her garden comes alive in people’s hearts all over the world. 8. Why did Cai refuse to go on trips with her daughter? A. To look after her garden. B. To work on her books. C. To avoid a tiring journey. 9. What does the underlined word “merrily” most likely mean? A. Silently. B. Happily. C. Carefully. 10. How does Cai make her “garden” alive? A. By winning the award in Italy. B. By finding good caretakers. C. By creating works and spreading joy. 11. What can we learn about Cai from the text? A. She finds inspiration in her garden. B. She sold flowers when she was a little girl. C. She has been growing flowers for 40 years. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert is the largest desert in China. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the life of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have made great effort to control the desert. Here are some ways they have used. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt around the desert. By the end of 2023, we had already built a 2,761-kilometre-long green belt around it. In 2024, we finished the last part of the belt, 285 kilometres. ____12____ The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological ways are also used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. ____13____ At the same time, they can also bring certain economic (经济的) benefits to local people. And the method of using solar power generation (太阳能发电) has been used too. ____14____ In this way, they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. Great changes have already taken place. ____15____ The local economy (经济) has also developed quickly. The success in the control of this desert shows: As long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. A. It’s about 3,046 kilometres in total. B. It is known as “the green miracle” today. C. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. D. The natural environment around the desert has improved greatly. E. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruit. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Yaping, China’s first woman to teach in space, once had a simple dream: to touch the stars. Growing up in a small village, she loved watching the night ____16____. “Why can’t I fly up there?” she wondered. In 2013, her dream came true. She was on the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) and ____17____ 15 days in space. During the time, she gave a ____18____ science lesson to over 60 million students! Using some special tools, she showed how physics works without gravity (重力). The children’s eyes lit up with wonder. But becoming an astronaut wasn’t ____19____. Training was difficult. For years, she practised in spinning machines that made her dizzy (眩晕的), stayed in freezing cold rooms to prepare for space’s environment, and even ____20____ to fix (修理) spacecraft problems underwater. “Never give up,” she told herself during the ____21____ days. In 2021, Wang returned to space on the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务). This time, she stayed for six months on the Tiangong space station, breaking a ____22____ for Chinese women in space. She did experiments (实验), exercised daily to stay healthy, and even celebrated her daughter’s birthday through a video call. “Mum, you’re a ____23____!” her daughter said. Wang’s journey shows that ordinary people can achieve great things. Today, millions of young students ____24____ her as a role model. She inspires them to work hard for their dreams. With China planning deep-space exploration, her ____25____ lights the path (道路) for future generations. 16. A. light B. village C. sky 17. A. wasted B. risked C. spent 18. A. live B. digital C. wide 19. A. wise B. easy C. convenient 20. A. forgot B. expected C. learnt 21. A. hottest B. hardest C. happiest 22. A. record B. promise C. goal 23. A. scientist B. traveller C. hero 24. A. look up to B. look forward to C. get along with 25. A. balance B. courage C. discovery 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 its pay socialism village with but ease medical housing colourful I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I came back to my hometown, ____26____ I lost my way! Great changes have taken place. It has changed into a new ____27____ village in many aspects. In order to make people get good ____28____ treatment in time, the government offered much money to start the NRCMS (新型农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they ____29____ only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the ____30____ open farm stays. To open farm stays, the government first improved their ____31____ conditions, and then built highways and railways. Thanks to better transport, visitors from all over the country can come here for their holidays with ____32____. As a result, the farmers are getting richer and richer. What’s more, cultural activities today are more ____33____ than those in the past. There is a new library and a cinema in the village. People don’t have to go to the city to enjoy entertainment anymore. In general, the government is trying ____34____ best to help people benefit more from the local development. I’m very happy ____35____ these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that it will become better in the future. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 The Nobel Prizes are among the most important international prizes in the world. The prizes are given to people for great discoveries or special achievements. They cover different fields, including Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine (生理学), Literature, Peace and Economic sciences. The prizes were first given out in 1901. Since then, they have been presented almost every year. The winners receive lots of money, a medal and a certificate (证书). They are admired and respected for their hard work and their achievements. The prizes were created by a Swedish chemist called Alfred Nobel. Nobel devoted (致力于) much of his life to working with explosives (炸药). In 1864, his younger brother and several other people died in an explosion during an experiment. After his brother’s death, Nobel was determined to find a way of making explosives safer to use. When he died in 1896, he left about US $9 million. In his will (遗嘱), Nobel said the prize money should be given each year to people who had contributed (贡献) a lot to mankind, no matter which country they were from. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize twice. It makes her still one of the most famous winners today. She was also the first woman winner. Another woman winner was her daughter, who won the prize in chemistry in 1935. 36. How many fields do the Nobel Prizes cover? ____________________________________________ 37. What do Nobel Prize winners get? ____________________________________________ 38. What happened to Alfred Nobel’s younger brother in 1864? ____________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Alfred Nobel? Why? ____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 国家发展给家乡带来了翻天覆地的改变，关注家乡发展，推进家乡建设是我们肩负的责任。假如你是滕飞，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文向校英语报社投稿，谈谈你家乡的变化以及你的看法。 提示： 1. How has your hometown changed? 2. How do you like these changes? 3. What will you do to make your hometown better? 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 4.提示词：narrow wide on foot drive High-rise buildings work hard Some Changes in My Hometown With the support of our government, great changes have taken place in my hometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure that if we all work together, we can create an even better hometown! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $