精品解析：辽宁沈阳市辽中区第二初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级英语 十月份综合素质评价 (考试时间：110分钟 满分120分钟) 第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共8小题；每小题1.5分、满分12分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What festival is it today? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 2. How long does the Water Festival in Chiang Mai last? A. For 1 day. B. For 3 days. C. For 5 days. 3. What's the tradition on New Year's Eve according to the girl? A. Going shopping. B. Eating dumplings. C. Cleaning the house. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese kung fu. C. Chinese festivals. 5. Whom is Tony choosing a present for? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 6. What's the date today? A. December 23rd. B. December 24th. C. December 25th. 7. How did Jim's father go to work yesterday? A. By car. B. By bus . C. By bike. 8. How many students in Betty's class will take part in the dragon boat race? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. 第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9. Where does the woman want to take her parents for a trip? A. To Sydney. B. To New York. C. To London. 10. How long will the man stay on the beach? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 11. What will the man do to save money? A. Teach English. B. Sell books. C. Collect waste paper. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What does the woman enjoy? A. Singing with others. B. Dancing and singing. C. Playing the guitar. 13. Who mostly organizes the festival? A. The bands. B. The teachers. C. The students. 14. When is the festival this year? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听材料，回答小题。 15. How long did the festival last? A. For 25 days. B. For 28 days. C. For 30 days. 16. What's Uri Caine? A. He's a driver. B. He's a pianist. C. He's a doctor. 17. What did Uri Caine do during the festival? A. He played the violin. B. He took some photos. C. He gave a speech. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What festival is it this Thursday? A. Halloween B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 19. What do people do on that day? A. Enjoy the moon. B. Eat dumplings. C. Visit relatives and friends. 20. How will the girl get to the boy's home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 九年级英语 十月份综合素质评价 第二部分：笔试测试(满分90分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS！ If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment! BIG THINKERS—AGE 12—16 Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities. Sundays 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. starting from 11th October. Six periods for £50. To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com. 1. What can we know about the discussion group from the text? A. It talks about some learning skills. B. It discusses famous thinkers’ lives. C. It can help you improve yourself. D. It can make you become famous. 2. Who would most likely be interested in the discussions? A. Kids who want to learn public speaking. B. Students who enjoy science fiction films. C. Adults who are looking for online social events. D. Teenagers who are curious about life and the universe. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. The discussions are on the internet. B. The first period is on 11th November. C. The group members meet every day. D. The price is 10 pounds for each period. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Family life. B. Teen programmes. C. Safety rules. D. Famous people. B Are rice cookers only for cooking rice? And are microwave ovens just for heating leftovers (剩菜)? For years, I thought so. My daughters, however, have other ideas. Since my wife left for a three-month training programme, I’ve had to rush home after work to cook dinner for my two daughters. One day, caught in traffic, I complained, “We won’t eat until 8:30 tonight.” But when I finally arrived home, I was shocked: the table was already set with rice, tomato and egg drop soup, and chicken. “Did you cook all this?” I asked in disbelief. “Yes,” my younger daughter said. “Cooking is easy!” As we ate, they explained. Following an online video, they used the rice cooker to make both the rice and the soup. At the same time, they put chicken legs in a dish with seasoning (调料) and microwaved them for a few minutes. They hadn’t touched the gas stove at all, and the whole meal took only half an hour. Honestly, it tasted just as good as my traditional cooking. This was “xiexiu-style cooking”, a trend (趋势) in China. From a parent’s point of view, it might seem “wrong”—simply because we've never imagined it. But if a good result is what really counts, does it matter if it isn’t done the “right” way? 5. What made the father think dinner would be late that day? A. He had to work very late. B. He forgot to buy chicken. C. His wife was not at home. D. He was stuck in heavy traffic. 6. How did the daughters cook the chicken? A. They fried it on the gas stove. B. They boiled it in the rice cooker. C. They heated it by burning wood. D. They made it with the microwave. 7. What does the writer mean by the last sentence? A. Some people have trouble accepting new things. B. A good result matters more than the “right” method. C. It’s wise of people to do everything in traditional ways. D. The way of doing something is the most important. 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. Trusting the new ways B. Cooking outside the box C. Breaking the old habits D. Following the daily rules C Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, "I feel very excited and proud." Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 a.m. and finishes around 8 p.m. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customers to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 9. What does the underlined word “laborious” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Surprising. 10. How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A. For about 8 years. B. For about 7 years. C. For about 6 years. D. For about 3 years. 11. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo? A. Brave and lovely. B. Hard-working and warm-hearted. C. Dishonest and impolite. D. Easy-going and well-dressed. 12. What can we learn from the text? A. A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B. A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C. A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D. A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. D Wang Zhenyi (1768–1797) was a female mathematician and astronomer who lived in the Qing dynasty. She also had a talent for poetry. Wang grew up in a family that valued education. As a child, she learnt mathematics from her father, astronomy from her grandfather and poetry from her grandmother. When she was a teenager, she spent a lot of time studying and building her knowledge in her grandfather’s library. Wang learnt more and more about astronomy and mathematics, even though the language in the science books was very old-fashioned and difficult to understand. This experience made her realize something important: scientific texts need to be written in a clear way so that everyone can understand them. With this in mind, she rewrote the mathematician Mei Wending’s famous book about calculation. At age 24, she created a simpler method of multiplication and division, and wrote a book about it. Wang also studied astronomy on her own. She described lunar and solar eclipses in her works. In old times, people thought eclipses were a sign that heaven was angry with them, but Wang showed that these events were completely natural. She explained it in a simple way so that ordinary people could understand. She set up a model of a lunar eclipse in a garden. It was made up of a round table representing the Earth, a lamp as the Sun, and a round mirror as the Moon. Wang moved the objects around to show what happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Moon passes into the Earth’s shadow, the Moon becomes darker. Her model was clear and simple to understand, even for the youngest people in the audience. In addition to her achievements in mathematics and astronomy, Wang Zhenyi was an excellent poet, and she wrote about unusually modern topics. Wang knew that women are no less intelligent than men, as we can see in this poem: It’s made to believe, Women are the same as Men; Are you not convinced, Daughters can also be heroic? In 1994, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) named a crater on Venus after Wang Zhenyi. Since she achieved so much in her short time on Earth—she died at the age of 29—it is fitting that she is remembered beyond it. 13. Who taught Wang Zhenyi astronomy when she was young? A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her grandmother. D. Mei Wending. 14. What did Wang Zhenyi do to help people understand a lunar eclipse? A. She wrote many poems about it. B. She built a simple model for it. C. She asked scientists to explain it. D. She watched the moon every night. 15. What can we infer from Wang Zhenyi’s poem? A. Girls could not get education then. B. Women were as clever as men. C. Only men could be heroes. D. Women must learn astronomy. 16. Why was a crater on Venus named after Wang Zhenyi? A. Because she lived to be 29 years old. B. Because she was a famous poet in Qing. C. Because she made great achievements in science. D. Because she built the first model of a lunar eclipse. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Can you play basketball? Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive, build skills and develop good habits. ____17____ It’s a good way to stay fit. ____18____ Running, jumping and dribbling (运球) during a game help you keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors. It’s a team sport. Teamwork is the key. ____19____You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position. Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. ____20____ The speedy nature of the game requires focus and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! If you need someone to cover you, tell them that too. Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. Basketball isn’t all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try! A. It teaches problem-solving. B. Tell your teammates everything. C. Basketball is not a one-person game. D. Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. E. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly realized that she was ____21____ and couldn’t speak any English. She ____22____ me some map screenshots (截图) on her phone, but I had no clue how to read them. So I ____23____ downloaded (下载) a translation app and we used the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone in her ____24____ and it translated her words into English for me to understand. I typed my responses and we were able to communicate! I soon ____25____ that she needed to get home, which was a long walk away. She didn’t want to use any transportation but I ____26____ to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride. As we walked, we laughed and joked, even though we couldn’t understand each other’s language. It was a pretty fun ____27____! Finally, we ____28____ the bus stop and the elderly lady made her call. She was very grateful for my help and kept thanking me for my ____29____. I had to keep reminding her that it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help. It was ____30____ how just a small act of kindness made such a big difference to her. 21. A. angry B. lost C. tired D. old 22. A. gave B. handed C. sent D. showed 23. A. secretly B. suddenly C. quickly D. hardly 24. A. language B. phone C. sound D. mind 25. A. depended on B. figured out C. pointed out D. wrote down 26. A. failed B. remembered C. pretended D. offered 27. A. activity B. behaviour C. experience D. performance 28. A. reached B. passed C. missed D. left 29. A. time B. money C. ride D. power 30. A. strange B. amazing C. ordinary D. impossible 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”? They carry ____31____ (many) meanings than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink” ____32____ “An inch (寸) of time is worth an inch of gold”. “Drinking ink” is ____33____ common expression to show that a person is educated. Is there anyone who really drinks ink? It could be ____34____ (truth) in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi dynasty, those who performed very ____35____ (bad) in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter of ink. The rule ____36____ (accept) by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is widely used ____37____ (describe) people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means studying overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a low level of education. “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same ____38____ (valuable) as an inch of gold. In ancient times, time was measured (测量) by inches because people used the sundial ____39____ a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and round plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun ____40____ (move) from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short, and short to long. This is how the sundial tells time. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 September 27 is World Tourism (旅游) Day. You might also be getting ready to take a trip with your family during your holiday. Will it be a “special forces-style trip”, a “laid-back tourism”, or a “healing retreat”? The choices seem never-ending. But did you know that not long ago, many Chinese people travelled by just following tour guides and taking photos? So why have so many new travel methods appeared in just a few years? There are many reasons. For one, young people don't like fixed plans anymore. They prefer to explore unique, less-visited places. Some even go to small towns for music festivals, choosing personal interests over popular spots. Many also start trips without any plans, enjoying surprises along the way. On Xiaohongshu, one person wrote, “Arriving in Datong, Shanxi, in an hour. Any suggestions for relaxing dining and activities?” China’s tourism market is still changing quickly. Will you be the one to start the next trend (趋势)? MORE NEW STYLES ●Micro-holiday A micro-holiday is a new travel trend where people take short trips to nearby big cities. These trips usually last two to three days and include activities like visiting a theme park or going for a hike. ●Bus tourism. Bus tourism is a travel style that means exploring cities by using local public transportation like buses and subways, and travellers care about the local culture more than the destination. 41. When is World Tourism Day? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How did many Chinese people travel not long ago? ____________________________________________________________ 43. Why do many people start trips without any plans? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Which travel style do you prefer, micro-holiday or bus tourism? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你校英语社团正在举办以“A Smart Solution to a Difficult Problem”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文参加此活动，内容包括： (1) What was the problem? (2) How did you solve it smartly? (3) How did you feel? 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Everyone meets problems in life, but a smart method can always help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 十月份综合素质评价 (考试时间：110分钟 满分120分钟) 第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共8小题；每小题1.5分、满分12分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What festival is it today? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 2. How long does the Water Festival in Chiang Mai last? A. For 1 day. B. For 3 days. C. For 5 days. 3. What's the tradition on New Year's Eve according to the girl? A. Going shopping. B. Eating dumplings. C. Cleaning the house. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese kung fu. C. Chinese festivals. 5. Whom is Tony choosing a present for? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 6. What's the date today? A. December 23rd. B. December 24th. C. December 25th. 7. How did Jim's father go to work yesterday? A. By car. B. By bus . C. By bike. 8. How many students in Betty's class will take part in the dragon boat race? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. 第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9. Where does the woman want to take her parents for a trip? A. To Sydney. B. To New York. C. To London. 10. How long will the man stay on the beach? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 11. What will the man do to save money? A. Teach English. B. Sell books. C. Collect waste paper. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What does the woman enjoy? A. Singing with others. B. Dancing and singing. C. Playing the guitar. 13. Who mostly organizes the festival? A. The bands. B. The teachers. C. The students. 14. When is the festival this year? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听材料，回答小题。 15. How long did the festival last? A. For 25 days. B. For 28 days. C. For 30 days. 16. What's Uri Caine? A. He's a driver. B. He's a pianist. C. He's a doctor. 17. What did Uri Caine do during the festival? A. He played the violin. B. He took some photos. C. He gave a speech. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What festival is it this Thursday? A. Halloween B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 19. What do people do on that day? A. Enjoy the moon. B. Eat dumplings. C. Visit relatives and friends. 20. How will the girl get to the boy's home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 九年级英语 十月份综合素质评价 第二部分：笔试测试(满分90分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS！ If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment! BIG THINKERS—AGE 12—16 Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities. Sundays 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. starting from 11th October. Six periods for £50. To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com. 1. What can we know about the discussion group from the text? A. It talks about some learning skills. B. It discusses famous thinkers’ lives. C. It can help you improve yourself. D. It can make you become famous. 2. Who would most likely be interested in the discussions? A. Kids who want to learn public speaking. B. Students who enjoy science fiction films. C. Adults who are looking for online social events. D. Teenagers who are curious about life and the universe. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. The discussions are on the internet. B. The first period is on 11th November. C. The group members meet every day. D. The price is 10 pounds for each period. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Family life. B. Teen programmes. C. Safety rules. D. Famous people. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文（招募广告），介绍了面向12-16岁青少年的“大思想家”线上讨论小组，涵盖小组的活动作用、讨论主题、时间安排、收费标准及咨询网址，旨在吸引对人生重大问题感兴趣的青少年报名参与。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment!”可知，该讨论小组能帮助人们探索自身想法、建立自信、提升沟通技巧，可实现自我提升。 【2题详解】 根据第一段“If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group?”“BIG THINKERS—AGE 12—16”以及“Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities.”可知，讨论小组面向12至16岁的青少年，围绕生命、宇宙等话题展开，对生命和宇宙充满好奇的青少年符合参与人群的特征。 【3题详解】 根据第一段“why not join our online discussion group?”可知，该讨论小组是线上形式，即讨论活动在互联网上开展。 【4题详解】 根据“BIG THINKERS—AGE 12—16”可知，该讨论小组是面向青少年的活动项目，由此可推知文章最可能出自杂志的青少年项目板块。 B Are rice cookers only for cooking rice? And are microwave ovens just for heating leftovers (剩菜)? For years, I thought so. My daughters, however, have other ideas. Since my wife left for a three-month training programme, I’ve had to rush home after work to cook dinner for my two daughters. One day, caught in traffic, I complained, “We won’t eat until 8:30 tonight.” But when I finally arrived home, I was shocked: the table was already set with rice, tomato and egg drop soup, and chicken. “Did you cook all this?” I asked in disbelief. “Yes,” my younger daughter said. “Cooking is easy!” As we ate, they explained. Following an online video, they used the rice cooker to make both the rice and the soup. At the same time, they put chicken legs in a dish with seasoning (调料) and microwaved them for a few minutes. They hadn’t touched the gas stove at all, and the whole meal took only half an hour. Honestly, it tasted just as good as my traditional cooking. This was “xiexiu-style cooking”, a trend (趋势) in China. From a parent’s point of view, it might seem “wrong”—simply because we've never imagined it. But if a good result is what really counts, does it matter if it isn’t done the “right” way? 5. What made the father think dinner would be late that day? A. He had to work very late. B. He forgot to buy chicken. C. His wife was not at home. D. He was stuck in heavy traffic. 6. How did the daughters cook the chicken? A. They fried it on the gas stove. B. They boiled it in the rice cooker. C. They heated it by burning wood. D. They made it with the microwave. 7. What does the writer mean by the last sentence? A. Some people have trouble accepting new things. B. A good result matters more than the “right” method. C. It’s wise of people to do everything in traditional ways. D. The way of doing something is the most important. 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. Trusting the new ways B. Cooking outside the box C. Breaking the old habits D. Following the daily rules 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者妻子外出培训期间，两个女儿利用电饭煲和微波炉制作晚餐的故事，探讨了“歇休式烹饪”这一新趋势，核心结论是好结果比传统方法更重要。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段“One day, caught in traffic, I complained, ‘We won’t eat until 8:30 tonight.’”可知，父亲因遭遇交通拥堵认为晚饭会晚。 【6题详解】 根据文章第五段“At the same time, they put chicken legs in a dish with seasoning and microwaved them for a few minutes.”可知，女儿们是用微波炉做的鸡肉。 【7题详解】 根据文章第六段“But if a good result is what really counts, does it matter if it isn’t done the ‘right’ way?”可知，作者认为只要结果好，方法是否传统并不重要。 【8题详解】 全文围绕女儿们打破常规使用厨具做饭展开，最后一段提到这是一种新趋势，核心在于不拘泥于传统方式，“Cooking outside the box（打破常规烹饪）”最能概括这一主题。 C Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, "I feel very excited and proud." Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 a.m. and finishes around 8 p.m. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customers to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 9. What does the underlined word “laborious” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Surprising. 10. How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A. For about 8 years. B. For about 7 years. C. For about 6 years. D. For about 3 years. 11. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo? A. Brave and lovely. B. Hard-working and warm-hearted. C. Dishonest and impolite. D. Easy-going and well-dressed. 12. What can we learn from the text? A. A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B. A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C. A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D. A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了快递员万海波荣获“全国劳动模范”称号的事迹，探讨了他的工作经历、志愿服务及个人感悟。 【9题详解】 根据文章第2段“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind.”可知这份工作需要经历日晒风吹，非常辛苦，因此laborious意为“辛苦的”，对应Hard。 【10题详解】 根据文章第5段“Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022.”可知他从2022年4月开始做志愿者，结合文章背景时间2025年获奖时计算，时长约为3年。 【11题详解】 根据文章第2段“The job is laborious... finally got through the difficulties”及第4段“Wan is a warm-hearted person”可知他工作勤奋且乐于助人，符合Hard-working and warm-hearted的描述。 【12题详解】 根据文章第1段“He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work.”可知文章主要传达了他因在快递工作和志愿服务中表现优异而获得荣誉，即快递员在工作和志愿活动中都能表现出色。 D Wang Zhenyi (1768–1797) was a female mathematician and astronomer who lived in the Qing dynasty. She also had a talent for poetry. Wang grew up in a family that valued education. As a child, she learnt mathematics from her father, astronomy from her grandfather and poetry from her grandmother. When she was a teenager, she spent a lot of time studying and building her knowledge in her grandfather’s library. Wang learnt more and more about astronomy and mathematics, even though the language in the science books was very old-fashioned and difficult to understand. This experience made her realize something important: scientific texts need to be written in a clear way so that everyone can understand them. With this in mind, she rewrote the mathematician Mei Wending’s famous book about calculation. At age 24, she created a simpler method of multiplication and division, and wrote a book about it. Wang also studied astronomy on her own. She described lunar and solar eclipses in her works. In old times, people thought eclipses were a sign that heaven was angry with them, but Wang showed that these events were completely natural. She explained it in a simple way so that ordinary people could understand. She set up a model of a lunar eclipse in a garden. It was made up of a round table representing the Earth, a lamp as the Sun, and a round mirror as the Moon. Wang moved the objects around to show what happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Moon passes into the Earth’s shadow, the Moon becomes darker. Her model was clear and simple to understand, even for the youngest people in the audience. In addition to her achievements in mathematics and astronomy, Wang Zhenyi was an excellent poet, and she wrote about unusually modern topics. Wang knew that women are no less intelligent than men, as we can see in this poem: It’s made to believe, Women are the same as Men; Are you not convinced, Daughters can also be heroic? In 1994, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) named a crater on Venus after Wang Zhenyi. Since she achieved so much in her short time on Earth—she died at the age of 29—it is fitting that she is remembered beyond it. 13. Who taught Wang Zhenyi astronomy when she was young? A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her grandmother. D. Mei Wending. 14. What did Wang Zhenyi do to help people understand a lunar eclipse? A. She wrote many poems about it. B. She built a simple model for it. C. She asked scientists to explain it. D. She watched the moon every night. 15. What can we infer from Wang Zhenyi’s poem? A. Girls could not get education then. B. Women were as clever as men. C. Only men could be heroes. D. Women must learn astronomy. 16. Why was a crater on Venus named after Wang Zhenyi? A. Because she lived to be 29 years old. B. Because she was a famous poet in Qing. C. Because she made great achievements in science. D. Because she built the first model of a lunar eclipse. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类说明文，主要介绍了清代女科学家王贞仪的家庭教育背景、在数学和天文学领域的卓越成就、通过模型普及科学知识的事迹以及后世对她的纪念。 【13题详解】 第2段“As a child, she learnt..., astronomy from her grandfather...”直接说明她小时候跟随祖父学习天文学。 【14题详解】 第5段“She set up a model of a lunar eclipse in a garden.”及后续对模型构成的描述，说明她通过建立简单模型来帮助人们理解月食。 【15题详解】 第6段“Wang knew that women are no less intelligent than men, as we can see in this poem”及诗歌内容“Women are the same as Men”可推知她认为女性和男性一样聪明。 【16题详解】 第7段“Since she achieved so much in her short time on Earth...it is fitting that she is remembered beyond it.”介绍了金星上的陨石坑以她命名是因为她在科学上取得了巨大成就。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Can you play basketball? Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive, build skills and develop good habits. ____17____ It’s a good way to stay fit. ____18____ Running, jumping and dribbling (运球) during a game help you keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors. It’s a team sport. Teamwork is the key. ____19____You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position. Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. ____20____ The speedy nature of the game requires focus and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! If you need someone to cover you, tell them that too. Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. Basketball isn’t all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try! A. It teaches problem-solving. B. Tell your teammates everything. C. Basketball is not a one-person game. D. Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. E. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了篮球运动对身心的诸多益处，它不只是一项竞技运动，除了能帮助人们保持身体健康之外，还作为团队运动培养人们的协作意识，同时能锻炼人的问题解决能力、提升沟通能力，呼吁大家不妨尝试参与篮球运动。 【17题详解】 空处前文总述篮球对身心都有益，后文开始分点介绍具体好处，E项“Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.”起到总起下文的过渡作用，符合语境。 【18题详解】 该段小标题是介绍篮球是保持健康的好方式，后文具体说明打球过程中的跑、跳、运球等动作助力健康，D项“Basketball is a great way to improve physical health.”契合本段主旨。  【19题详解】 该段围绕篮球是团队运动展开，后文提到没有人能独自获胜，队员需要彼此信任配合，C项“Basketball is not a one-person game.”呼应团队合作的核心主题。 【20题详解】 空处是本段的小标题，本段主要讲述打球时需要快速应对困难、思考解决方法，这也能助力日常生活里的问题处理，A项“It teaches problem-solving.”精准概括本段内容。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly realized that she was ____21____ and couldn’t speak any English. She ____22____ me some map screenshots (截图) on her phone, but I had no clue how to read them. So I ____23____ downloaded (下载) a translation app and we used the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone in her ____24____ and it translated her words into English for me to understand. I typed my responses and we were able to communicate! I soon ____25____ that she needed to get home, which was a long walk away. She didn’t want to use any transportation but I ____26____ to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride. As we walked, we laughed and joked, even though we couldn’t understand each other’s language. It was a pretty fun ____27____! Finally, we ____28____ the bus stop and the elderly lady made her call. She was very grateful for my help and kept thanking me for my ____29____. I had to keep reminding her that it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help. It was ____30____ how just a small act of kindness made such a big difference to her. 21. A. angry B. lost C. tired D. old 22. A. gave B. handed C. sent D. showed 23. A. secretly B. suddenly C. quickly D. hardly 24. A. language B. phone C. sound D. mind 25. A. depended on B. figured out C. pointed out D. wrote down 26. A. failed B. remembered C. pretended D. offered 27. A. activity B. behaviour C. experience D. performance 28. A. reached B. passed C. missed D. left 29. A. time B. money C. ride D. power 30. A. strange B. amazing C. ordinary D. impossible 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在跑步时遇到一位迷路的老妇人，通过翻译软件帮助她找到公交站的故事，体现了善举的力量。 【21题详解】 句意：我很快意识到她迷路了，而且不会说英语。 结合后文老人展示地图截图、想要回家的情节，能看出老人是迷路了，应用lost。angry“生气的”、tired“累的”、old“老的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她给我看了手机上的一些地图截图，但我完全看不懂。 结合场景老人是在自己手机上展示内容给作者看，应用showed。gave“给”、handed“递”、sent“发送”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我快速下载了一个翻译软件，我们用软件交流。 前文“in a hurry”表明老妇人很着急，所以作者“快速”下载软件帮忙，应用quickly。secretly“秘密地”、suddenly“突然”、hardly“几乎不”，均不符合助人急难的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她对着麦克风用自己的语言说话，软件就把她的话翻译成英文让我理解。 前文提到老人不会英语，因此是对着麦克风用她自己的语言说话，应用language。phone“手机”、sound“声音”、mind“思想”均不符合翻译软件的使用逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：我很快弄明白她需要回家，家离这里要走很远的路。 根据上下文，借助翻译软件后作者弄明白了老人的需求，应用figured out。depended on“依赖”、pointed out“指出”、wrote down“写下”均不符合通过沟通获得信息的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：她不想乘坐任何交通工具，但我主动提出陪她走到公交站，在那里她可以打电话叫女儿来接她。 根据后文的帮助行为可知，作者是主动提出帮助，应用offered。failed“失败”、remembered“记得”、pretended“假装”均不符合善意助人的逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：这是一次非常有趣的经历！ 前文介绍两个人语言不通却一路说笑，这是一段很有趣的经历，应用experience。activity“活动”、behaviour“行为”、performance“表演”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，我们到达了公交站，老妇人打了电话。 前文说要陪老人走到公交站，最终是顺利抵达目的地，应用reached。passed“经过”、missed“错过”、left“离开”均不符合成功助人的结果。 【29题详解】 句意：她非常感激我的帮助，一直为我付出的时间向我道谢。 根据上下文，作者花时间陪老妇人走路，应用time。money“钱”、ride“车程”、power“力量”均和作者的付出不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：小小的善举能产生如此大的影响，真是令人惊叹。 根据语境，作者感慨微小善意的巨大力量，“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”符合语境。strange“奇怪的”、ordinary“普通的”、impossible“不可能的”均无法体现善举带来的积极震撼。 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”? They carry ____31____ (many) meanings than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink” ____32____ “An inch (寸) of time is worth an inch of gold”. “Drinking ink” is ____33____ common expression to show that a person is educated. Is there anyone who really drinks ink? It could be ____34____ (truth) in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi dynasty, those who performed very ____35____ (bad) in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter of ink. The rule ____36____ (accept) by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is widely used ____37____ (describe) people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means studying overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a low level of education. “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same ____38____ (valuable) as an inch of gold. In ancient times, time was measured (测量) by inches because people used the sundial ____39____ a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and round plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun ____40____ (move) from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short, and short to long. This is how the sundial tells time. 【答案】31. more 32. and 33. a 34. true 35. badly 36. was accepted 37. to describe 38. value 39. as 40. moves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个中文俗语“drinking ink”和“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”，讲解它们的含义、历史由来与相关文化背景，帮助我们了解这类特色语言表达。 【31题详解】 句意：它们承载着比单词本身更多的含义。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语；后文连词than提示语义存在比较；需要使用形容词比较级。结合提示词many，故填more。 【32题详解】 句意：在中国文化里，我们也有很多类似的实用表达，比如“drinking ink”和“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”。该处需一个并列连词，在句中连接并列举例内容；前后是两个并列的俗语例子，语义为并列；并列连词使用and。故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：“drinking ink”是一个常见的表达，用来形容一个人有学识。该处需一个不定冠词，在句中修饰可数名词单数；后文common expression表示泛指“一个表达”；common是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：在中国历史上这有可能是真的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上文提问是否真的有人喝墨水，提示语义和“事实真假”相关；be动词后需要形容词作表语，提示词truth是名词，要变为形容词形式。故填true。 【35题详解】 句意：在北齐时期，那些考试发挥很差的人会被罚喝一升墨水。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词performed；后文would be punished提示语义和“考试表现差”相关；修饰动词要用副词，提示词bad是形容词，要变为副词形式。故填badly。 【36题详解】 句意：这条规则被后面的朝代所接受。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文讲述北齐古代历史，规则是“被接受”，语义为被动；本段为过去时态，主语The rule是单数，要用一般过去时被动语态。结合提示词accept，故填was accepted。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，这个表达被广泛用来描述人们接受教育的方式或者教育水平。该处需一个非谓语动词，在句中作目的状语；本句讲这个短语的用途，语义表目的；固定搭配be used to do sth（被用来做某事），需要用动词不定式。结合提示词describe，故填to describe。 【38题详解】 句意：一寸光阴一寸金的意思是一寸时间和一寸黄金拥有同等的价值。该处需一个名词，在句中作has的宾语；后文as an inch of gold提示语义和“价值”相关；the same后面接名词，提示词valuable是形容词，要变为名词形式。故填value。 【39题详解】 句意：在古代，时间用寸来计量，因为人们把日晷当作计时工具。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配；后文a time-keeping tool提示语义是“当作、作为”；固定搭配“use…as…”，表示“把某物用作某物”。故填as。 【40题详解】 句意：随着太阳东升西落，晷针影子的长度会由长变短、再由短变长。该处需一个动词，在时间状语从句中作谓语；本句描述客观自然现象，语义是太阳移动；客观真理要用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变形。结合提示词move，故填moves。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 September 27 is World Tourism (旅游) Day. You might also be getting ready to take a trip with your family during your holiday. Will it be a “special forces-style trip”, a “laid-back tourism”, or a “healing retreat”? The choices seem never-ending. But did you know that not long ago, many Chinese people travelled by just following tour guides and taking photos? So why have so many new travel methods appeared in just a few years? There are many reasons. For one, young people don't like fixed plans anymore. They prefer to explore unique, less-visited places. Some even go to small towns for music festivals, choosing personal interests over popular spots. Many also start trips without any plans, enjoying surprises along the way. On Xiaohongshu, one person wrote, “Arriving in Datong, Shanxi, in an hour. Any suggestions for relaxing dining and activities?” China’s tourism market is still changing quickly. Will you be the one to start the next trend (趋势)? MORE NEW STYLES ●Micro-holiday A micro-holiday is a new travel trend where people take short trips to nearby big cities. These trips usually last two to three days and include activities like visiting a theme park or going for a hike. ●Bus tourism. Bus tourism is a travel style that means exploring cities by using local public transportation like buses and subways, and travellers care about the local culture more than the destination. 41. When is World Tourism Day? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How did many Chinese people travel not long ago? ____________________________________________________________ 43. Why do many people start trips without any plans? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Which travel style do you prefer, micro-holiday or bus tourism? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. September 27. 42. By just following tour guides and taking photos. 43. Because they want to enjoy surprises along the way. 44. I prefer bus tourism. Because taking public transportation is a green way to travel and it helps protect the environment. What’s more, it gives me a better chance to experience the local culture and see how local people live their daily lives. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国旅游市场出现的新趋势和新方式，如微度假、公交旅游等，以及人们喜欢这些新方式的原因。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段第1句“September 27 is World Tourism Day.”可知，世界旅游日是9月27日。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段第1句“But did you know that not long ago, many Chinese people travelled by just following tour guides and taking photos?”可知，不久前许多中国人通过跟着导游和拍照来旅游。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段第1句“Many also start trips without any plans, enjoying surprises along the way.”可知，许多人没有计划就开始旅行是为了享受沿途的惊喜。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求选择微度假或公交旅游中更喜欢的一种，并给出理由，字数在30词以上。结合文章最后两段对这两种旅游方式的介绍，选择其中一种并给出合理的解释即可。如：I prefer bus tourism. Because taking public transportation is a green way to travel and it helps protect the environment. What’s more, it gives me a better chance to experience the local culture and see how local people live their daily lives. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你校英语社团正在举办以“A Smart Solution to a Difficult Problem”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文参加此活动，内容包括： (1) What was the problem? (2) How did you solve it smartly? (3) How did you feel? 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Everyone meets problems in life, but a smart method can always help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Everyone meets problems in life, but a smart method can always help. I once had big trouble with English listening. I always missed key information and got low scores, even though I spent lots of time practicing every day. I felt really frustrated. Then I tried a smart solution. I didn’t listen blindly. Instead, I wrote down key words while listening and repeated difficult sentences three times. I also listened to 10-minute English news every morning. Weeks later, my listening improved a lot. I felt excited and confident. I truly realized that the right method matters more than endless effort. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类记叙文，以一般过去时为主，结尾结合一般现在时点明道理 明确要点：描述遇到的具体难题、说明巧妙解决问题的方法、表达解决问题后的感受与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80~100，给出的开头不计入总词数，可适当增加细节，不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 采用“引入主旨-提出问题-讲述解法-抒发感悟”的递进结构，开篇承接给定开头点明智慧方法的作用，接着讲述自己英语听力薄弱、努力却不见效的学习难题，然后介绍记关键词、重复难句、泛听新闻的巧妙解决方法，最后说明进步成果与内心感悟，升华“方法重于盲目努力”的主旨，行文连贯，逻辑清晰 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的难题 核心短语：had big trouble with English listening/missed key information/got low scores/felt frustrated/had difficulty with English listening/failed to catch key points/got poor marks/felt upset 要点二：巧妙的解决方法 核心短语：wrote down key words/repeated difficult sentences/listened to English news/noted down key words/repeated hard sentences/listened to English news reports 要点三：个人感受与感悟 核心短语：listening improved a lot/excited and confident/right method matters more/listening made great progress/happy and confident/proper ways work better 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $