精品解析：辽宁宽甸满族自治县第一初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次质量监测英语试卷

2026年至2027学年度第一学期第一次质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （时间： 80分钟 满分： 90 分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Three talented ancient Chinese women Li Qingzhao, a famous Song Dynasty poet, was known for her works showing her joyful early marriage and later loneliness after her husband’s death. She also expressed patriotism (爱国主义) by praising heroes and criticizing weak rulers. Ban Zhao, the first woman historian in China, completed Han Shu and authored Nü Jie, a guide for women’s behavior. She was also skilled in writing poems. She was remembered as Da Gu for her knowledge and taught royalty. Xue Tao, a Tang Dynasty talent, invented colorful writing paper called Xue Tao Jian. Xue was talented in poetry and music. Her poems expressed personal feelings and sympathy for soldiers. 1. What was the theme of Li Qingzhao’s poems after losing her husband? A. Beauty of wonderful nature. B. Feeling sorry for brave soldiers. C. Busy and happy life experiences. D. Loneliness and love for her husband. 2. What did Xue Tao create for writing poems? A. A new type of ink. B. Colorful writing paper. C. A musical instrument. D. A good writing brush. 3. What do the three women have in common? A. They all worked as royal teachers. B. They were all good at writing poems. C. They were famous as great historians. D. They were all born in the Song Dynasty. 4. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Science. B. Fashion. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位才华横溢的中国古代女性：李清照、班昭和薛涛，分别介绍了她们的生平成就与文学贡献。 【1题详解】 第一段提到李清照在丈夫去世后，其作品表现出“later loneliness after her husband’s death”，即孤独和对丈夫的思念，因此D项“Loneliness and love for her husband”正确。 【2题详解】 第三段提到薛涛发明了“colorful writing paper called Xue Tao Jian”，即彩色书写纸，因此B项“Colorful writing paper”正确。 【3题详解】 第一段提到李清照是诗人，第二段提到班昭“was also skilled in writing poems”，第三段提到薛涛“was talented in poetry”，三人共同点是都擅长写诗，因此B项正确。 【4题详解】 本文介绍的是中国古代女性人物及其文学、文化成就，属于文化类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Culture”板块，C项正确。 （B） Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Mrs Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Mrs Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli tried her best to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world.” Liu Lingli said. 5. Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”? A. Because she was interested in sign language. B. Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C. Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness. D. Because she wanted to help Mrs Wang’s husband to speak. 6. What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to Paragraph 4? a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash faces and clothes. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 7. What can we know from the text? A. Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. B. Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C. Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better. D. Fewer than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education. 8. Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Confident. D. Strict. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘玲琍作为一名听力受损儿童教师的33年教学生涯，以及她如何受到邻居王太太的启发，坚持梦想并帮助学生改善生活的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,’ Liu said, ‘so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.’”可知，刘玲琍是因为邻居的善良而决定从事特殊教育。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak…She also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and clip their nails.”可知，她教授的内容包括说话、剪指甲、洗脸和洗衣服。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Liu Lingli tried her best to help them live better…”及后文对学生刘汉翔的帮助案例可推知，她为学生付出了巨大努力。选项C“刘玲琍努力帮助学生改善生活”与原文一致。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通过刘玲琍的教学细节（如反复教发音、生活技能）和奉献精神（帮助20多名学生接受高等教育）可推知，她最突出的品质是“乐于助人”。故选B。 （C） Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means to apologize. This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict. So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, “sorry” doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. 9. According to the text, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in ________. A. the USA B. the UK C. the PRC D. the UN 10. Which picture can describe the situation in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 11. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________. A. make an apology B. calm a situation down C. explain what you’re thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something 12. The text mainly talks about ________. A. different meanings of “sorry” B. traditional British manners C. how to best catch others’ attention D. a way out of a difficult situation 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国常用语“I’m sorry”除了道歉的本义之外，还有多重文化含义，比如用于快速平息冲突、在餐厅呼叫服务员等。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression.”可知，“说对不起”是英国的文化表达，Britain对应the UK。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“The man bumps into the woman.”可知，本段描述的是男女在街上行走时相撞的场景，B选项呈现了两人撞到一起的画面，符合段落描述的情境。 【11题详解】 根据第五段“Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, ‘Sorry, but can I order another drink?’ It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.”可知，餐厅里的“sorry”可以用来呼叫服务员拿东西。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“This phrase has become such a common response that it has taken on a lot of meanings.”以及全文对“sorry”不同用法的介绍可知，全文主要围绕“sorry”的不同含义展开。 （D） Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any other number, doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number? Do you think this is a joke? Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment. Start with any four-digit (四位) number—just make sure that not all the digits are the same. For example, 1113 is suitable, but 1111 is not. Now take 7173 as an example. Put the digits in the new order to make the smallest possible number : 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 7731-1377=6354. Go back to the second step and repeat the process: 6543-3456=3087 → 8730-0378=8352→ 8532-2358=6174 Ta-da！There you have it: 6174! You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with? Is it 6174? Kaprekar had always enjoyed playing with numbers，but when he showed the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians (数学家) didn’t roll out the red carpet. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. Yet to this day, no scientist can fully explain why this magic works. Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most steps? How about the least? 13. Which of the following is suitable for the experiment? A. 1111 B. 3333 C. 1117 D. 6666 14. If the number for the experiment is 2025, which of the following is the next step? A. 5220-2520. B. 5220-0225. C. 2025-0252. D. 2025-0225. 15. What does the underlined part “roll out the red carpet” probably mean? A. Show their opinions. B. Talk loudly. C. Express their welcome. D. Understand clearly. 16. What does the writer think of this experiment? A. It’s useless. B. It’s worth studying. C. It’s explainable. D. It’s hard to carry out. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了神奇数字6174的实验规则、推导过程及卡普雷卡尔的故事，并鼓励读者深入探索。 【13题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“Start with any four-digit (四位) number—just make sure that not all the digits are the same.”可知实验要求四位数字不能完全相同，1117 符合该条件。 【14题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“Put the digits in the new order to make the smallest possible number : 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731.”及第 5 段“Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 7731-1377=6354.”可知，2025重排后最大数为5220，最小数为0225，下一步操作为5220-0225。 【15题详解】 根据文章第 9 段“They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him.”可知，其他数学家嘲笑该发现，说明并未表示欢迎，可推知该短语意为“表达欢迎”。 【16题详解】 根据文章第 10 段“Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174.”可知，作者鼓励读者尝试不同数字，认为该实验值得深入研究。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 An ecosystem (生态系统) includes all the living and non-living things in an area. Ecosystems can be of different sizes, from small ponds to large grasslands. Each ecosystem has a role to play and helps keep the balance among all its members. ____17____ It covers around 71% of the earth’s surface and produces about 70% of the earth’s oxygen. It holds plenty of water, and the water rises to the sky, falls onto the lands and then returns to the ocean. This goes on and on, so the ocean is just like the “heart” of the earth. Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth’s land area. ____18____ Plants in wetlands help get rid of pollution and make the water clean. Wetlands can also help prevent floods. During heavy rains, wetlands store water like giant sponges. They act like the “kidneys” of the earth. Forests make up nearly a third of the earth’s land area. ____19____ They also trap pollution in their leaves and help clean the air. Therefore, people often call forests the “lungs” of the earth. All different ecosystems on the earth are closely connected. ____20____ We should protect every ecosystem on our planet. A. The ocean is a very large ecosystem on earth. B. People can build more ecosystems to protect our earth. C. Small changes in one place may influence the whole ecosystem. D. But they are home to about 40% of the world’s plants and animals. E. Plants there take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍地球上不同的生态系统，依次讲解海洋、湿地、森林这三类生态系统的特点与作用，最后说明各类生态系统紧密相连，呼吁人们保护生态系统。 【17题详解】 后文提到它覆盖地球约71%的表面，产生大约70%的氧气，还介绍水循环，A选项“The ocean is a very large ecosystem on earth.”引出海洋这一生态系统，与下文内容呼应。 【18题详解】 前文说湿地仅占陆地面积的6%，D选项“But they are home to about 40% of the world’s plants and animals.”用But进行转折，表明虽然湿地面积小，却是大量动植物的家园，衔接上下文。 【19题详解】 前文讲述森林占陆地面积近三分之一，E选项“Plants there take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen.”介绍森林里植物吸收二氧化碳、制造氧气，对应后文森林被叫作“地球之肺“。 【20题详解】 前文表明地球上所有生态系统紧密相连，C选项“Small changes in one place may influence the whole ecosystem.”解释一处微小变化就可能影响整个生态系统，引出后文我们需要保护每一个生态系统。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10 分） In the fast­-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great ____21____ to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great ____22____ for maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University. There he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in ____23____ science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in a bank. He started an investment team. They used AI to help with their work. This made him famous, ____24____ he was not satisfied (满足的) with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big ____25____. In 2023, he set up DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into ____26____ AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to ____27____ the best AI models and the models can compete (竞争)with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can ____28____ different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, so it’s very ____29____. DeepSeek’s ____30____ have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low­key. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 21. A. form B. difference C. plan D. decision 22. A. skill B. knowledge C. improvement D. talent 23. A. computer B. technology C. physics D. chemistry 24. A. although B. because C. but D. so 25. A. preparation B. choice C. change D. chance 26. A. spreading B. developing C. getting D. making 27. A. close B. copy C. create D. discover 28. A. make B. answer C. give D. mind 29. A. necessary B. difficult C. comfortable D. popular 30. A. conditions B. achievements C. traditions D. suggestions 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科技界新星梁文峰的成长与创业经历，他自幼展露数理与计算机天赋，求学深耕相关专业，职场积累经验后创立DeepSeek研发顶尖AI模型，取得亮眼成果并获得全球科技圈认可，其故事印证凭借努力、天赋与冒险勇气能在科技领域成就大事。 【21题详解】 句意：他创立了人工智能公司DeepSeek，该公司对世界产生了巨大影响。 固定搭配make a great difference表示产生重大影响，difference符合语境，form“形式”、plan“计划”、decision“决定”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：从小时候起，他就展现出了数学和计算机方面极强的天赋。 固定搭配show great talent for表示“展现出……的天赋”，talent符合语境，skill“技能”、knowledge“知识”、improvement“进步”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：在那里他取得了计算机科学的学士和硕士学位。 前文提到他擅长数学和计算机，computer science是固定专业名称“计算机科学”，computer符合语境，technology“技术”、physics“物理”、chemistry“化学”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：这让他声名鹊起，但他并不满足于这份成就。 前后分句是转折逻辑，but“但是”符合语境，although“虽然”、because“因为”、so“所以”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他意识到人工智能能在很多方面发挥作用，于是决定做出重大改变。 结合他后续离职创办新公司的情节，make a big change表示“做出重大改变”，change符合语境，preparation“准备”、choice“选择”、chance“机会”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他投入大量精力和资金研发人工智能技术。 develop AI technologies表示“研发人工智能技术”，developing符合语境，spreading“传播”、getting“获取”、making“制作”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：DeepSeek的目标是打造顶尖的人工智能模型，这些模型能和全球最优秀的模型竞争。 create the best AI models表示“打造、创作顶尖AI模型”，create符合语境，close“关闭”、copy“复制”、discover“发现”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：它们可以回答不同类型的问题、辅助写作甚至编写代码。 answer questions是固定搭配“回答问题”，answer符合语境，make“制作”、give“给予”、mind“介意”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：而且这些模型成本不高，所以十分受欢迎。 前文提到模型性能出色且成本低廉，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，necessary“必要的”、difficult“困难的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：DeepSeek取得的成就让梁文峰在全球科技界备受敬重。 后文提到他获得行业尊重，achievements“成就”符合语境，conditions“条件”、traditions“传统”、suggestions“建议”均不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Changes happen anywhere at any time. Without changes, our lives would be very ____31____ (bore). It would be like listening to ____32____ same song on your MP4 player over and over again. Some people don’t like changes. When something ____33____ (change), it makes them feel uncomfortable. However, changing is a big part of life and we all change ____34____ small ways every day. The young get stronger and the old get weaker. We meet new friends or we get new hobbies. We’ll go through many changes in ____35____ (we) lives . In some western ____36____ (country) some people change jobs over ten times during their lives. Some change their homes many times. They like changing ____37____ they think it can improve their lives. We ____38____ (see) many changes in recent years and most of them are very good. People are becoming ____39____ (rich) than they used to be. Children are growing taller and they can get a better education. Changes have been good for China and they’ll be ____40____ (certain) good for you. 【答案】31. boring 32. the 33. changes 34. in 35. our 36. countries 37. because 38. have seen 39. richer 40. certainly 【解析】 【导语】变化随时随地发生。没有变化，生活会十分乏味。有人不喜欢改变，但改变是生活的一部分。有的人主动选择改变，认为改变能改善生活。近些年我们见证了很多向好的变化，这些变化对国家有益，也一定会惠及我们。 【31题详解】 句意：如果没有变化，我们的生活会非常乏味。bore“使厌烦”，动词；be动词后接形容词作表语，boring“无聊的”，形容词（修饰事物）。 【32题详解】 句意：那就像在MP4播放器上一遍又一遍听同一首歌。固定搭配：the same+名词意为“同样的……”，固定搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：当有事情发生变化时，这会让他们感到不舒服。change“改变”，动词；本句为一般现在时，不定代词something作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数changes。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，改变是生活重要的一部分，我们每天都会在细微的方面发生改变。in small ways意为“在细微的方面”，固定短语。 【35题详解】 句意：我们会在我们的一生中经历许多变化。we“我们”，人称代词主格；此处需用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词lives，意为“我们的”。 【36题详解】 句意：在一些西方国家，有些人一生中换十多次工作。country“国家”，可数名词；some后接可数名词复数形式countries。 【37题详解】 句意：他们喜欢改变，因为他们认为改变能改善生活。前半句：他们喜欢改变；后半句：他们认为改变改善生活。后半句是原因，需用连词because。 【38题详解】 句意：近些年我们见证了许多变化，大部分都是好的。see“看见”，动词；时间状语in recent years是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语是We，故填have seen。 【39题详解】 句意：人们比过去变得更富有。rich“富有的”，形容词；后面有than，需用形容词比较级richer。 【40题详解】 句意：这些变化对中国来说是有益的，它们一定也会对你有益。certain“确定的”，形容词；此处需用副词修饰形容词good，certainly“一定”，副词。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分； 满分10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据内容回答问题。 Back to My Hometown I left my hometown ten years ago to study in a big city. Last month, I went back for the first time. I could not believe my eyes! When I was young, my hometown was a small, quiet village. The roads were narrow and muddy (泥泞的). There were no streetlights, so it was very dark at night. Most families lived in old houses made of wood and mud. There was only one small shop in the whole village. Now, everything has changed. The narrow roads have been replaced by wide, clean streets with bright streetlights. A new highway connects our village to the nearest city, so it now takes only 40 minutes by car—it used to take over two hours! Many families have moved into new brick (砖) houses. There are now several supermarkets, a small hospital, and even a new library. The biggest change, however, is the people. In the past, most young people left the village to find work in big cities. Now, with the new highway and better living conditions, many have come back. My cousin, who used to work in a factory in Shenzhen, has returned and opened a small restaurant. “Life here is much better than before,” he told me. “And I can be with my family.” Seeing all these changes, I felt both surprised and proud. Surprised because the changes are so big, and proud because my hometown has become such a wonderful place. Change is not just about new roads or buildings—it is about people having better lives. 41. How long did it use to take to reach the nearest city from the writer’s hometown? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What new facilities (设施) does the village now have? (Give at least two examples.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why have many young people come back to the village? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think the changes in the writer’s hometown are positive (积极的)? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It used to take over two hours. / Over two hours. 42. Supermarkets, a small hospital, and a new library. (至少两个) 43. Because of the new highway and better living conditions. / With the new highway and better living conditions, many young people have come back. 44. Yes, I think the changes are positive. First, the new roads and highway have made travel much easier and faster—it now takes only 40 minutes instead of over two hours. Second, people’s lives have improved—they live in new brick houses, have more shops and a hospital, and young people can come back to start businesses while staying with their families. These changes show that the village has developed in a good way. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回到阔别十年的家乡，目睹了家乡在道路、设施及人员回流等方面的巨大变化，表达了对家乡发展的惊喜与自豪。 【41题详解】 根据文章第3段“A new highway connects our village to the nearest city, so it now takes only 40 minutes by car—it used to take over two hours!”可知，以前从家乡到最近的城市需要两个多小时，直接提取时长信息即可。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“There are now several supermarkets, a small hospital, and even a new library.”可知，村庄现在拥有的新设施包括超市、医院和图书馆等，答案几乎是原文引述。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“Now, with the new highway and better living conditions, many have come back.”可知，年轻人回来是因为新公路和更好的生活条件，直接提取信息即可。 【44题详解】 本题询问观点及理由，需结合文章主旨作答。根据文章第5段“Change is not just about new roads or buildings—it is about people having better lives.（变化不仅仅是新道路或建筑——而是关于人们拥有更好的生活。）”可知，变化带来了便利和家庭团聚，是积极的。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 作为中学生，在日常学习和生活中，有许多榜样值得我们学习，他们可以是古今中外的名人，为人类发展做出了卓越贡献；也可以是我们身边的亲人、朋友、老师，他们身上同样有着诸多闪光的品质。假设你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样。 写作提示： 1.Who is he/she? 2.What made him/her admirable? 3.What can you learn from him/her? 写作要求：  1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数) My Role Model _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Role Model Everyone has a role model. Mine is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She is not only knowledgeable but also very kind. What makes her admirable is her hard work. She always prepares lessons carefully and helps students patiently. Even when she is tired, she never gives up. She encourages us to face difficulties bravely. From her, I have learned a lot. I decide to study harder and be helpful to others. I hope to be a person like her in the future. She lights up my way to grow. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：榜样、令人敬佩的特质、从她身上学到的东西及未来打算 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（she） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称、必须包含所有要点、词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出榜样是谁 主体段：介绍人物优秀品质 结尾段：自己学到的道理、今后打算，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：榜样 榜样选择：my English teacher/Yuan Longping/my mother等 要点二：令人敬佩的特质 特质介绍：knowledgeable/never gives up/always tries her best等 要点三：从她身上学到的东西 所学介绍：be helpful to others/face difficulties bravely/never give up when meeting trouble等 未来打算：study harder/try my best to help people in need/keep practising and never lose heart等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年至2027学年度第一学期第一次质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （时间： 80分钟 满分： 90 分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Three talented ancient Chinese women Li Qingzhao, a famous Song Dynasty poet, was known for her works showing her joyful early marriage and later loneliness after her husband’s death. She also expressed patriotism (爱国主义) by praising heroes and criticizing weak rulers. Ban Zhao, the first woman historian in China, completed Han Shu and authored Nü Jie, a guide for women’s behavior. She was also skilled in writing poems. She was remembered as Da Gu for her knowledge and taught royalty. Xue Tao, a Tang Dynasty talent, invented colorful writing paper called Xue Tao Jian. Xue was talented in poetry and music. Her poems expressed personal feelings and sympathy for soldiers. 1. What was the theme of Li Qingzhao’s poems after losing her husband? A. Beauty of wonderful nature. B. Feeling sorry for brave soldiers. C. Busy and happy life experiences. D. Loneliness and love for her husband. 2. What did Xue Tao create for writing poems? A. A new type of ink. B. Colorful writing paper. C. A musical instrument. D. A good writing brush. 3. What do the three women have in common? A. They all worked as royal teachers. B. They were all good at writing poems. C. They were famous as great historians. D. They were all born in the Song Dynasty. 4. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Science. B. Fashion. C. Culture. D. Health. （B） Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Mrs Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Mrs Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli tried her best to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world.” Liu Lingli said. 5. Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”? A. Because she was interested in sign language. B. Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C. Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness. D. Because she wanted to help Mrs Wang’s husband to speak. 6. What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to Paragraph 4? a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash faces and clothes. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 7. What can we know from the text? A. Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. B. Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C. Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better. D. Fewer than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education. 8. Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Confident. D. Strict. （C） Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means to apologize. This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict. So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, “sorry” doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. 9. According to the text, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in ________. A. the USA B. the UK C. the PRC D. the UN 10. Which picture can describe the situation in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 11. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________. A. make an apology B. calm a situation down C. explain what you’re thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something 12. The text mainly talks about ________. A. different meanings of “sorry” B. traditional British manners C. how to best catch others’ attention D. a way out of a difficult situation （D） Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any other number, doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number? Do you think this is a joke? Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment. Start with any four-digit (四位) number—just make sure that not all the digits are the same. For example, 1113 is suitable, but 1111 is not. Now take 7173 as an example. Put the digits in the new order to make the smallest possible number : 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 7731-1377=6354. Go back to the second step and repeat the process: 6543-3456=3087 → 8730-0378=8352→ 8532-2358=6174 Ta-da！There you have it: 6174! You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with? Is it 6174? Kaprekar had always enjoyed playing with numbers，but when he showed the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians (数学家) didn’t roll out the red carpet. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. Yet to this day, no scientist can fully explain why this magic works. Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most steps? How about the least? 13. Which of the following is suitable for the experiment? A. 1111 B. 3333 C. 1117 D. 6666 14. If the number for the experiment is 2025, which of the following is the next step? A. 5220-2520. B. 5220-0225. C. 2025-0252. D. 2025-0225. 15. What does the underlined part “roll out the red carpet” probably mean? A. Show their opinions. B. Talk loudly. C. Express their welcome. D. Understand clearly. 16. What does the writer think of this experiment? A. It’s useless. B. It’s worth studying. C. It’s explainable. D. It’s hard to carry out. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 An ecosystem (生态系统) includes all the living and non-living things in an area. Ecosystems can be of different sizes, from small ponds to large grasslands. Each ecosystem has a role to play and helps keep the balance among all its members. ____17____ It covers around 71% of the earth’s surface and produces about 70% of the earth’s oxygen. It holds plenty of water, and the water rises to the sky, falls onto the lands and then returns to the ocean. This goes on and on, so the ocean is just like the “heart” of the earth. Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth’s land area. ____18____ Plants in wetlands help get rid of pollution and make the water clean. Wetlands can also help prevent floods. During heavy rains, wetlands store water like giant sponges. They act like the “kidneys” of the earth. Forests make up nearly a third of the earth’s land area. ____19____ They also trap pollution in their leaves and help clean the air. Therefore, people often call forests the “lungs” of the earth. All different ecosystems on the earth are closely connected. ____20____ We should protect every ecosystem on our planet. A. The ocean is a very large ecosystem on earth. B. People can build more ecosystems to protect our earth. C. Small changes in one place may influence the whole ecosystem. D. But they are home to about 40% of the world’s plants and animals. E. Plants there take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10 分） In the fast­-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great ____21____ to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great ____22____ for maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University. There he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in ____23____ science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in a bank. He started an investment team. They used AI to help with their work. This made him famous, ____24____ he was not satisfied (满足的) with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big ____25____. In 2023, he set up DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into ____26____ AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to ____27____ the best AI models and the models can compete (竞争)with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can ____28____ different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, so it’s very ____29____. DeepSeek’s ____30____ have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low­key. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 21. A. form B. difference C. plan D. decision 22. A. skill B. knowledge C. improvement D. talent 23. A. computer B. technology C. physics D. chemistry 24. A. although B. because C. but D. so 25. A. preparation B. choice C. change D. chance 26. A. spreading B. developing C. getting D. making 27. A. close B. copy C. create D. discover 28. A. make B. answer C. give D. mind 29. A. necessary B. difficult C. comfortable D. popular 30. A. conditions B. achievements C. traditions D. suggestions 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Changes happen anywhere at any time. Without changes, our lives would be very ____31____ (bore). It would be like listening to ____32____ same song on your MP4 player over and over again. Some people don’t like changes. When something ____33____ (change), it makes them feel uncomfortable. However, changing is a big part of life and we all change ____34____ small ways every day. The young get stronger and the old get weaker. We meet new friends or we get new hobbies. We’ll go through many changes in ____35____ (we) lives . In some western ____36____ (country) some people change jobs over ten times during their lives. Some change their homes many times. They like changing ____37____ they think it can improve their lives. We ____38____ (see) many changes in recent years and most of them are very good. People are becoming ____39____ (rich) than they used to be. Children are growing taller and they can get a better education. Changes have been good for China and they’ll be ____40____ (certain) good for you. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分； 满分10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据内容回答问题。 Back to My Hometown I left my hometown ten years ago to study in a big city. Last month, I went back for the first time. I could not believe my eyes! When I was young, my hometown was a small, quiet village. The roads were narrow and muddy (泥泞的). There were no streetlights, so it was very dark at night. Most families lived in old houses made of wood and mud. There was only one small shop in the whole village. Now, everything has changed. The narrow roads have been replaced by wide, clean streets with bright streetlights. A new highway connects our village to the nearest city, so it now takes only 40 minutes by car—it used to take over two hours! Many families have moved into new brick (砖) houses. There are now several supermarkets, a small hospital, and even a new library. The biggest change, however, is the people. In the past, most young people left the village to find work in big cities. Now, with the new highway and better living conditions, many have come back. My cousin, who used to work in a factory in Shenzhen, has returned and opened a small restaurant. “Life here is much better than before,” he told me. “And I can be with my family.” Seeing all these changes, I felt both surprised and proud. Surprised because the changes are so big, and proud because my hometown has become such a wonderful place. Change is not just about new roads or buildings—it is about people having better lives. 41. How long did it use to take to reach the nearest city from the writer’s hometown? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What new facilities (设施) does the village now have? (Give at least two examples.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why have many young people come back to the village? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think the changes in the writer’s hometown are positive (积极的)? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 作为中学生，在日常学习和生活中，有许多榜样值得我们学习，他们可以是古今中外的名人，为人类发展做出了卓越贡献；也可以是我们身边的亲人、朋友、老师，他们身上同样有着诸多闪光的品质。假设你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样。 写作提示： 1.Who is he/she? 2.What made him/her admirable? 3.What can you learn from him/her? 写作要求：  1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数) My Role Model _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $