重庆开州区西街初中教共体2026年（下）九年级第一次学情调查英语试题

西街初中教教共体2026年（下）九年级第一次学情调查 英语试题 （总分：150 命题人：张海 审题人：唐红娟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分100分） I．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Amazing. B. Nice to see you, too. C. Good afternoon. 2. A. Sima Qian. B. He is excellent. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Yes, please. B. Never mind. C. I agree with you. 4. A. No, thanks. B. Taking notes. C.Not at all. 5. A. Sounds great. B.That’s all right. C. Go ahead. 6. A. It’s nothing. B. Help yourself. C. Good idea! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ə'meɪzɪŋ/ B. /əd'maɪə (r)/ C. /ə'raʊnd/ 8. A. Sandstorm. B. Flood. C. Water shortage. 9. A. At 6:15 a.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 6:45 a.m. 10. A.A lot of seeds. B. Many flowers. C. Lots of sand. 11. A. The changes in the village. B. The new schools in the village. C. The green mountains in the village. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who does Jack admire the most? A. Newton. B. Nightingale. C. Neither. 14. Why does the girl admire Nightingale? A. Because she had creative ideas. B. Because she was brave and cared for the weak. C. Because she has made many scientific discoveries. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What learning method does Tom use to review key ideas? A. He tests himself. B. He does experiments. C. He uses learning apps. 16. What will Tom do when he has learning difficulties? A. Use flashcards. B. Take things step by step. C. Work in groups. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How did Zhang Ming help nearby villagers? A. He built houses for them. B. He gave them free skill training. C. He gave them lots of money to buy trees. 18. Why is the environment in Zhang Ming’s hometown getting better? A. Because lots of visitors come here. B. Because more factories are built here. C. Because people work hard together here. 19. What did Li Na do after she finished college? A. She found a good job in a big city. B. She opened a bookstore in her hometown. C. She planted many trees on the hills with her family. 20. What is the town’s future like with people’s hard work? A. There will be more people. B. It is moving towards a bright tomorrow. C. It will become a big modern city soon. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上。 Problems: Fail to build trust with listeners Show off（炫耀） too much, Suggestions: Giving a great speech 21.______ _______your listeners. Share your real difficulties, Use light humor. 22._______ ________ your pride.Do not show off. Tell 23.________ _________ A powerful speech needs simple24.________ and sincere（真诚的） _________. II．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 On October 18th, 2025, a great man, Yang Zhenning, passed away in Beijing. He was one of the most famous physicists in 25 20th century. Yang was born in 1922 in Anhui. He was influenced by his father deeply from a young age and this helped him find his interest in science. When he was only 13, he already dreamed of winning the Nobel Prize.At the age of 16, it was important__26__ him to enter Southwest Associated University.Later, he 27 went to the University of Chicago in the US for further study. He worked very hard, 28 he achieved (取得) excellent results there. In 1957, 35-year-old Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with another Chinese physicist Li Zhengdao for their ____29____ of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒现象). This showed the world 30 achievements Chinese scientists could make. Since then, it 31 up Chinese scientists’ confidence(信心). His great achievements came from a deep love for science. He also loved his country. In____32___ eighties, Yang returned to Tsinghua University 33 physics. Over 90, he still worked every day. He gave all his life to his dream and his country. Yang’s death is a great loss to the world. Many people paid their respects. They said he was one of 34 heroes in their hearts and that his spirit would continue to inspire young students. 25．A．a B．an C．the 26．A．of B．for C．to 27．A．success B．successful C．successfully 28．A．so B．but C．or 29．A. discover B . discovery C. discovers 30．A．what B．why C．how 31．A．builds B. built C．has built 32．A．he B．his C．him 33．A．teaching B．to teach C．taught 34．A．great B．greater C．the greatest III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 For many years, a family farm depended almost completely on the weather. The farmers worked hard, but their income(收入) was not stable（稳定的）. A sudden storm could damage （损坏）vegetables, while a long dry period could cause a water ___35____. Recently, with the government’s support,the farmers have built some high-tech greenhouses. Sensors (传感器) check the temperature and soil conditions, and a small system ___36___ water use. The farmers no longer (不再) water every plant by hand. ____37____, water is sent only to the areas that need it. Thanks to this new way, The waste of water has been ____38____, and the work becomes much easier. The way the farmers sell food has also changed. Customers(顾客) can now buy their fresh products on a ____39____ and pay online. The farmers pack the vegetables carefully and send them out the same day. A girl, who once decided to___40_____ farming behind, has returned to help manage the online business. She says technology does not replace(替代) hard work, but helps people put their effort to better use. Step by step, the farms have become more efficient（高效的）, and the farmers feel more ___41____ about the future. Now,with the development of the transport, the farmers believe that they can make business deals more____42___.“I’ll build more greenhouses and grow tons of vegetables and fruit,and we’ll work together to make our village become a tourist____43___,I think our dream will_44__.” one farmer said proudly. 35. A. waste B. shortage C. rise D. pollution 36. A. records B. controls C. increases D. decides 37. A. Luckily B.Suddenly C. Instead D. Finally 38. A. produced B. hidden C. reduced D. spread 39. A. list B. market C. menu D. website 40. A. avoid B. stand C. fall D. leave 41. A. confident B. careful C. worried D. grateful 42.A. easily B. comfortably C. hardly D. bravely 43. A.bank B. product C. collection D. attraction 44. A.succeed B. realize C. come true D. achieve Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period were ages of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed(改革) many fields. Before the reform(变法), he put a log (原木) at the gate and promised (承诺), “if someone can move the log, he will get a reward(报酬).” No one believed him until someone moved the log and Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse(脉搏) and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 45．Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A．To give people a reward. B．To sell the log at the market. C．To fix the gate of the building. D．To make people believe him. 46．What can we know from the passage? A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B．Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin. C．Li Bing did well in building houses. D．Bian Que once brought a dead person back to life. 47．What’s the main theme (主题) of the text? A．Famous people. B．Chinese medicine. C．Traditional music. D．Important inventions. B Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor family in a small village of Hebei Province in 1999. His father had mental illness and his mother was disabled, unable to walk. What was worse, he had heart disease when he was young. The family lived a hard life, with lots of debts (债务). Even though there were so many difficulties, Pang Zhongwang was a hard-working boy. From a young age, he not only took good care of his parents but also did well in his studies. Every morning, he got up early to cook meals, clean the house and help his mother before going to school. After school, he quickly finished his homework and then did more housework. His love for learning was strong. He spent almost all his free time reading books. He focused on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. “When he is studying, he never feels tired.” his mother said. His efforts paid off. In 2017, he took part in the college entrance examination and got an excellent score of 684 points. With the extra 60 points from Tsinghua University’s “Self-improvement Plan”, he successfully became a student in Tsinghua University. In Tsinghua University, he continued to work hard. He spent a lot of time exploring new knowledge in the library. His hard work led to great achievements. He published papers in some important academic (学术的) magazines and won his first invention patent (专利). Now, as a PhD student, Pang Zhongwang is still making progress. He never forgets his family and the people who have helped him. He hopes to use his knowledge to help more people in need. His story shows that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and work hard, we can succeed. 48. What difficulties did Pang Zhongwang face in his childhood? A. He had serious mental illness. B. His family led a rich life. C. His parents had health problems. D. He couldn’t go to school at all. 49. What did Pang Zhongwang do before school when he was young? ①He cooked meals. ②He finished his homework. ③He cleaned the house. ④He helped his mother. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 50. How did the writer introduce Pang’s strong love for learning in paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By explaining reasons. D. By comparing different people. 51. Which of the following can best express the theme of the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Practice makes perfect. C Learning Chinese is a challenging but good experience as it gives you the opportunity to communicate with more than a billion people. Foreigners think Chinese is a mysterious (神秘的) and difficult language because it is very different from the Roman alphabet (罗马字母). In fact, Chinese is not much more difficult than learning any other language. One reason is that Chinese does not require（要求） memorizing the kind of complex（复杂的） tenses (时态) like European languages. Although it is certainly not easy for foreigners, in my experience you can learn Chinese fast. You will certainly find differences between the language in textbooks and people’s everyday speech. One example of this is the difference between languages on the street and written Chinese. It produces new phrases and vocabulary. In real life nowadays, people often use short, less conversational phrases to communicate with each other. China has many provinces and their dialects（方言） are different. After you learn and understand the Beijing dialect, you may find it is hard to understand Shanghai dialect. The language continues developing. So it is still not easy for learners, no matter how well they learn from textbooks. I hope that one day more Chinese courses（课程） are able to be connected with “real” spoken Chinese and the way in which Chinese people speak daily. It will help foreign learners to help bridge（消除） the gap（鸿沟） between learners and native (本土的) speakers. 52．According to the passage, why does the writer think Chinese is not so difficult to learn? A．It gives you the opportunity to communicate with more than a billion people. B．It doesn’t require memorizing the kind of complex tenses. C．It is very different from the Roman alphabet. D．You can find Chinese courses very easily. 53．According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea? A．Chinese is more difficult to learn than any other language. B．People often use long sentences in the real life nowadays. C．The development of language is still going on. D．Foreign learners don’t have to connect Chinese courses with “real” spoken Chinese. 54．According to paragraph 5, what should you do if you want to learn Chinese well? A．Learn some dialects in Chinese daily life. B．Learn written Chinese in Chinese daily life. C．Learn real spoken Chinese in Chinese daily life. D．Learn complex tenses in Chinese daily life. 55．What can we know from the text? A．It is too difficult to learn Chinese. B．It is challenging to learn Chinese. C．It is important to learn Chinese well. D．It is necessary to learn Chinese. D Over the past ten years, China has developed quickly, and its high-speed rail system stands out as clear proof (证明). On December 26 of last year, three new high-speed rail lines started service. With a network(联网)of these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail operating mileage (运营里程) has reached over 50,000 kilometers. It is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Nowadays, high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people. ▲ _ .Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average（平均） of 16 million passengers take the high-speed rail every day. Back then, buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache, and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium-sized and small towns, and drives travel and local industries (产业). For example, after the Nanchang-Huangshan high-speed rail opened in 2017, Jiangxi Province saw a big rise in tourist visits over ten years. What’s more, China has shared its technology and experience through working with over 40 countries. From a late-comer to a world-leading project, China’s high-speed rail stands as a proud symbol of the country’s progress. China’s railway industry is also exploring faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains to drive further development in transportation in the future. 56. Which picture shows the relationship of high-speed rail mileage between China and the rest of the world? A. B.CD. 57. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ _”? A. It has made traveling much more expensive. B. Old trains were very popular among people many years ago. C. High-speed rail also helps local tourism develop in many places. D. It has greatly changed people’s travel experience. 58. What’s the writer’s attitude（态度） towards the future of China’s maglev trains? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Negative. 59. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Progress of China’s High-speed Rail. B. Different Ways of Traveling in China. C. How to Build High-Speed Rail Lines. D. The Future of Maglev Trains in China. V.口语运用(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。 (A reporter is interviewing Li Tao, a farm owner, about his life in his hometown.) A: I heard you used to work at a big Internet company (公司) in Shenzhen. ____60____ B: Because I felt tired all the time, I wanted to look for a more meaningful life. A: What do you do now? B: ____61____ I grow organic (有机的) vegetables and sell them online. A: That’s a big change! ____62____A. I run a farm. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s wonderful！ D. Is your farm doing well？ E. Why did you come back？ F. Chongqing is a great city. G. Was it hard to learn farming at first？ B: Yes, it was. I knew nothing about farming at first. I watched a lot of videos and learned from old farmers here. A: ____63____ B: Yes, very well! People love organic food. My vegetables sell out very fast. A: ____64____ Any plans for the future? B: Well, I want to inspire more young people to come back and farm. Together, we can build a beautiful new village! 60________61________62________63_______64__________ 第II卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。（65 ~ 66小题，每小题2分；67 ~ 68小题，每小题3分；共10分） The UK government will not allow people under 16 to use social media, similar to the social media ban (禁令) in Australia. Nations such as Canada and Brazil are also developing similar protections for young internet users. Between March and May, the government made a public survey and received many replies from people. Nine in ten of the parents in the survey supported the rule. Two thirds of the young people also agreed. Here are some comments. @Alina (15, 9th grader) This ban doesn’t make sense at all. I use social media to stay connected with my school project group, and I’ve joined art communities that help me practice my drawing. If major platforms(主要平台) are shut off for us, many teens will turn to smaller, unknown, and unsafe apps. @Mr. White (father of a teenage boy) I’m over the moon. My 14-year-old boy used to stay up late chatting on these platforms, and his grades and mood both got much worse. Tech companies only care about keeping users glued to their screens, not kids’ health. They finally have to answer for（为...负责） the harm their products cause. @Ms. Carter (middle school English teacher) Our school has had a classroom phone ban for a year. It has clearly improved students’ focus in lessons. Also, this rule would give children more space to learn and grow without so much social pressure. It’s true that the rule sounds reasonable but carries hidden risks. To prove (证明) their ages, users have to hand over（提交） more personal information online and it might be dangerous for them. To make better use of the social media, _________________________________________. 65. Can students in British primary schools use the major social media after the ban? ___________________________________________________________________________ 66. According to Alina, what will many teenagers do after the social media ban starts? ___________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why do some people support the ban? ___________________________________________________________________________ 68. What can be done to help teenagers make better use of the social media? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每题两空，每空一词，73连词成句。 69. He used to work in big cities. 70.Many villagers led easy lives at that time. 71.They sold local products online. 72.直播产业为村民们带来了巨大好处。 73.have taken place, this, great changes, in, village Yang Xiaolong, 40, is the Party secretary of a small village in Yunnan Province. 69________ he ________ to work in big cities? (一般疑问句) Yes. But in 2019 he returned to his hometown.Many villagers 70 ________ ________ easy lives at that time. (否定句)So, Yang started the live-streaming business in the village to help them live with ease.71 ________ ________ they sell online? (对划线部分提问)7The live-streaming business has 72 ________ ________ great benefits to the villagers. (完成译句)It helped more than 260 families make 3.91 million yuan..73____________________. (连词成句) VIII．概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Every successful team needs strong leadership(领导力). It’s like a guide on a trip and a bridge over water. It’s like a map in the wild and a light in the dark. It’s like a hand in trouble and a voice in silence. Becoming an excellent leader is a challenging journey. It requires(要求) lots of hard work and practice. First,a good leader should drive the team toward a common goal, such as, finishing a project, winning a competition or solving a problem together. But he shouldn’t only care about reaching the goal. Team members also hope to grow by trying new tasks to build courage, working with others to learn teamwork, and taking new roles to discover their own strengths and weaknesses. So, a good leader should learn to find a balance. What’s more, a successful leader should be someone that others respect. Above all,his fairness can bring people together. He praises whoever does well, making sure everyone’s efforts are noticed. Also, his honesty can help improve the team. He doesn’t avoid pointing out problems when needed. Such a leader is worth trusting（信任）, and because of that, the team will work better together. For those who want to become good leaders, schools are great places to start developing leadership. Schools provide them with many chances to practice in real situations. For example, in class group work, students learn to organize their teams , listen to everyone’s ideas, and make right decisions when disagreements happen. These early experiences benefit students. No matter what jobs students wish to do after growing up, early leadership experiences help them a lot. This passage talks about the importance of leadership and teaches us __74__. Firstly, we must have the ability to __75__. Besides, being __76___ can make others respect and trust us. For us students, schools are great places to practice skills by organizing group work, listening to others, and solving disagreements.If we have these early experiences, ________77_____. 74______________________________ 75_________________________________ 76______________________________ 77_________________________________ IX．书面表达。（满分20分） 进入初中后，你在家庭日常生活、学习方法、偶像等方面都发生了很大的变化。请参考表格提供的信息，以“How I’ve Changed!”为题写一篇短文来介绍这些变化。 Past Present Home a small flat;... near school;... Walk to ... a larger flat;... farther from school;... by bus or... Study not interested in …; not confident; … become interested in …; more and more confident; study with friends; … Admired person look up to.../be inspired by …; It was … of/for … to …; … Feeling one thing has stayed the same …; … 要求： 1．80 — 120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名、班级和所在学校的名称。 How I’ve Changed My life has changed a lot since I entered junior high school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $