精品解析：重庆市第二十九中学校 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语定时作业（一）

英语定时作业(一) (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第I卷(共100分) I．听力测试(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A, B, C三个选项选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Pretty good. C. See you. 2. A. All right. B. Take it easy. C. Thank you. 3. A. Certainly not. B. I hope so. C. It’s my pleasure. 4. A. I agree completely. B. It’s too hard. C. Not my thing. 5. A. Four years ago. B. For four years. C. In four years. 6. A. Never mind. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No way! 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你听到的对话和问题，从A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. [ˈɒpəreɪt] B. [kəʊˈɒpəreɪt]. C. [kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] 8. A. The tall buildings. B. The wide roads. C. The changes in Jenny’s hometown. 9. A. For 8 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 7 years. 10. A. To watch learning videos. B. To ask the teacher for help. C. To work in groups. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How is the weather when the two speakers meet? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. On the street. C. In an office. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the girl’s idea about the break time after class? A. It’s more important to do homework at break. B. Relaxing at break helps students learn better. C. It’s better to talk to teachers at break. 16. What did the boy learn in the history class? A. About the history of Qin times. B. About the history of Han times. C. About the history of Tang times. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where was Tao Xingzhi born? A. In Beijing. B. In Anhui. C. In Chongqing. 18. When did TaoXingzhi return to China from the US? A. In 1915. B. In 1917. C. In1921. 19. What did Tao Xingzhi build in 1927? A. A college for rural teacher training. B. A free school for poor kids. C. The “Little Teacher” plan. 20. How many “little teachers” were there in Shanghai soon after the plan started? A. About 28,000. B. About 17,000. C. About 18,000. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 We need to learn to use phones wisely so that we can improve study habits and 24. ________ ________. Ⅱ．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A Warm Kitchen in a War Xu Fu is ____1____ cook from Northeast China. In the film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East, he decides ____2____ to a far-off city to pay off his family’s debts. There he works with Ma Junsheng, the manager of a small Chinese restaurant. Shen Teng is the actor who plays Xu Fu in the film. To make the cooking scenes real, he trained ____3____ for months and did most of the wok-tossing (颠勺) ____4____. When the war suddenly broke out, the city fell into fear. Many people ran away, ____5____ Xu Fu and Ma chose to keep their kitchen open. The war had taken away the local ____6____ homes, so the two cooks began to cook for them. Warm meals ____7____ to these children for free every day. “Food more often stands for happiness and peace,” Wen Muye, the director, said. “Even in a war, people cannot live ____8____ three meals a day. What people care about most is the simplest thing—eating a proper meal with family.” Since it came out, the film ____9____ more than 2.1 billion yuan at the box office (票房). He wonders ____10____ the audience can feel the warmth in a cook’s hands. The film is also a bridge between China and Egypt. Its young Egyptian actor, Omar Sherif, says his great-grandfather came from Shandong. “China feels like home to me,” he said. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling 3. A. hardly B. harder C. hard 4. A. he B. him C. himself 5. A. but B. and C. so 6. A. child B. children’s C. children 7. A. were served B. served C. are served 8. A. with B. without C. for 9. A. made B. has made C. will make 10. A. if B. that C. what Ⅲ．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 In traditional Chinese medicine, herbs (药草) are often used to help treat illness. ____11____ they are mainly for medical use, in the hands of 41-year-old Qi Hui, a craftswoman of the dyeing craft (染色工艺), the herbs can be turned into works of art. It’s hard to believe that the ____12____ of the wallets, scarves and handbags are all dyed from herbs. When she started the craft, ____13____ expected such great works made by simple herbs. “My grandmother used to ____14____ herbs to dye clothing when I was a child. Till today, I still remember that lovely color of orange of the clothing. I was deeply attracted by the charm of it,” Qi said. Many people think plant dyeing is simple work, but the whole process requires great care. After the herbs are cleaned and cut, workers watch over every step to fight ____15____ unexpected changes during the whole process. Some herbs can produce bright red while others create soft blue. To get the lasting color that people expect, craftsmen should ____16____ watch the fire and change the heat based on the state of the herbs in the pot. For Qi, dyeing with the help of natural herbs remains the most fascinating. The method requires great ____17____, as the dyes (颜料) must be boiled at a certain temperature within a proper time period. “Even a one-minute difference can create the ____18____ result of all,” Qi explained. Such a perfect connection of the old craft and modern cloth soon ____19____ the hearts of the customers. In 2016, with the support of the local government, Qi finally set up her studio. She hoped that more women could ____20____ the traditional skill and live better lives. “I hope traditional art could help spread traditional Chinese culture.” Qi said. 11. A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although 12. A. sizes B. colors C. shapes D. prices 13. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 14. A. heat up B. give away C. take off D. cut out 15. A. against B. beyond C. beside D. without 16. A. simply B. closely C. freely D. quietly 17. A. patience B. courage C. pleasure D. silence 18. A. wisest B. softest C. worst D. brightest 19. A. beat B. won C. broke D. hit 20. A. pick up B. look up C. give up D. stay up IV．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Learn to Protect Yourself in Unexpected Accidents Disasters may happen when we least expect them. Knowing basic self-protection skills can greatly lower the risk of getting hurt. Here are several pieces of practical advice for different dangerous situations. In an Earthquake Keep a flashlight or make use of your phone’s light. It will help you move safely when power is cut off. Avoid running outside right away during the shaking. Stay under strong furniture until the ground stops shaking. In a Fire Move toward your nearest safe exit before calling for help. If you are in China, dial 119; for foreign countries, use the local emergency number. Remember to cover your mouth and nose against thick smoke, and never take the lift while escaping. In a Flood If you are trapped inside a car as water rises fast, break the side window with special tools and get out quickly. A life jacket can keep you floating when you fall into the water. Do not try to walk through rushing flood water. Other Important Tips Prepare a first-aid kit at home or in your bag. It offers necessary supplies for small cuts, burns and other common injuries during different kinds of emergencies. Check your kit from time to time to make sure things inside work well. 21. What should you do first if a fire breaks out according to the text? A. Call the fire-fighting number 119 at once without moving. B. Head for the nearest safe exit to get away from danger. C. Cover your mouth and wait for other people to save you. D. Try to put out the big fire all by yourself with water. 22. Which of the following pictures shows the necessary tool when you are trapped in a car in a flood? A. B. C. D. 23. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why different kinds of natural accidents happen around us. B. To show what common tools we should carry in our daily schoolbags. C. To encourage teenagers to learn more knowledge about medical care. D. To give readers practical advice for self-protection in emergencies. B [A businessman called Antonio borrowed three thousand dollars from Shylock, a cruel moneylender, to support his close friend Bassanio, who intended to win Portia’s heart. They signed a strict contract. If the debt was not paid off by the deadline, Shylock would get the right to cut off exactly one pound of Antonio’s flesh. Yet the written paper said nothing about blood-related results or legal punishment.] Scene 1 Bassanio: (shouting anxiously) I have collected much more money than the total debt. I’m ready to pay the full amount and even extra. Set Antonio free! Shylock: That isn’t possible. ▲ Nobody has the right to break the official contract out of pity. I will accept no settlement except the pound of flesh required in the paper. Judge, please carry out the rule of the contract. Lawyer: (to Shylock) You should show mercy to this man, or he will lose his life. Shylock: Why should I offer mercy? I just require the fairness promised by the law! Lawyer: Are you fully aware that you still stick to this terrible contract and refuse any other deal? Shylock: I am. Nothing can change my mind. Lawyer: Excellent. According to the contract, Shylock has the legal right to take a pound of Antonio’s flesh. (Antonio buries his face in hopelessness. Shylock sharpens his knife and holds it high over Antonio’s chest.) Stop! (to Shylock) Your contract only allows flesh to be taken, but it never mentions blood. If even one drop of blood runs out, you will be punished for attempting to take a citizen’s life. Shylock: (His knife slips onto the floor in great shock.) What? … Very well. I will take the money instead of the flesh. Lawyer: Remember you have signed your name on it. You must take exactly one pound of flesh, neither more nor less. If you cannot satisfy this strict condition, you will get nothing from this case. Shylock: I give up! I withdraw my case! (Shylock gives up his demand and leaves the courtroom filled with anger. People present cheer because Antonio narrowly escaped death.) Bassanio: (to the lawyer) Dear sir, what reward can I give you for your kindness? Lawyer: Oh, really? What reward would you prepare for me? (The lawyer leaves the court and takes off his lawyer’s clothes.) Scene 2 Bassanio: Portia! Antonio is saved! Portia: (smiling, copying the lawyer’s tone) The contract only allows flesh, not blood. Bassanio: (astonished) How do you know those words? Portia: (showing the lawyer’s clothes) I was that lawyer. (All laugh.) 24. Why did Antonio sign that risky contract with Shylock? A. He hoped to make business profits to help Bassanio court Portia. B. He wanted to show his bravery in public to win Portia’s admiration. C. He planned to give financial support for Bassanio to win Portia over. D. He expected Portia’s cleverness to defeat Shylock once trouble appeared. 25. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. A lie is still a lie. B. A promise is a promise. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Seeing is believing. 26. How did Shylock’s feelings change throughout the court? A. confident → shocked → angry B. confident → angry → shocked C. angry → confident → scared D. angry → shocked → confident 27. What can we infer from the play? A. Shylock lost the case finally because he broke the blood rule that was written in the contract. B. Antonio didn’t die, but he got a little hurt when Shylock got his knife ready to cut. C. Shylock would surely be put into prison after he gave up his demand in the court. D. Shylock could receive nothing from the case unless he carried out the contract strictly. C ①While the size of Arctic sea ice has dropped by about 40 percent over 40 years, until recently, the size of the sea ice around Antarctica was slowly increasing. Then, after 2015, its extent (范围) fell from a record high to several record lows, losing an area as large as Greenland. ②Some research has suggested that higher air temperatures may be the cause. However, two new studies show that ocean warming played a bigger role in this dramatic change. As part of global ocean circulation (全球海洋环流), warm saltwater moves southward from the tropics and circles Antarctica 200 metres below the surface. But temperature and saltiness records of the past 20 years suggest that this warm deep saltwater has been rising towards the surface, where it can melt sea ice. ③Antarctica is encircled by a belt of strong winds and storms. Climate change has pushed this storm belt southward, bringing more rain and snow into the sea ice area, according to a study by Earle Wilson and other researchers at Stanford University. The rain and snow create a layer (层) of fresh surface water that better protects the bottom of the sea ice from warm deep saltwater, allowing it to grow to its 2014 record high. But the same southward-moving storm belt also brings stronger winds. These winds blow surface water and ice forward. As this happens, warm deep saltwater rises up to fill the empty space. ④Between 2014 and 2016, this wind-driven rising began to get the upper hand against the protective layer of increased rain and snow, and sea ice began to melt away. When the researchers input the recorded ocean data into a computer model, it predicted that sea ice would grow and then become smaller, as it did in the real world. ⑤The researchers plan to study and model other things, which also likely play roles throughout Antarctica. Examples include changes in sea ice movement and increases in ocean mixing resulting from more storms. Later observations show Antarctic sea ice reached its historic minimum in 2023. It saw a gradual recovery from 2024 to 2026, yet it remains below the average level. By studying the ocean data, they hope to build a model to project changes in Antarctic sea ice in the years to come. 28. Which of the following best shows the Antarctic sea ice changes around 2015? A. B. C. D. 29. In which order are the following events discussed in Paragraph 3? ①Warm deep saltwater rises to the surface. ②A layer of fresh surface water is created. ③Surface water and ice are blown forward. ④More rain and snow are brought into the sea ice area. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ④②③① 30. The word “melt” has several Chinese meanings. Which sentence uses the word with the same meaning as the underlined word in the passage? 【词义框】melt ①(使)融化;熔化 ②心软，感动 ③(使)慢慢消失 ④热坏了 A. My heart melts when I watch those warm-hearted movies. B. The strong sunlight melted the thick wax on the table. C. At the first sign of trouble, the crowd melted away. D. Today the temperature got up to 36 degrees and it felt like I was melting. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why is Antarctic sea ice experiencing unusual changes? B. How does fresh surface water protect Antarctic sea ice? C. Can computer models stop Antarctic sea ice from disappearing? D. What leads to ice loss in both the Arctic and Antarctica? D Every building we stay in is designed with mathematical rules, without which architects (建筑师) can hardly turn creative ideas into practical structures that people can safely live in. Before construction starts, architects draw detailed plans with geometry (几何学), algebra (代数) and trigonometry (三角学). Since ancient times, geometry, whose influence can be seen across many great landmarks, has helped architects create various building shapes. Around 300 B.C., Euclid recorded the Golden Ratio (黄金比例), a mathematical rule that produces beautiful and balanced building ratio. For more than 2,000 years, designers have depended on this rule. Though it cannot promise perfect-looking buildings in every case, it brings visual harmony to structures and remains widely used in modern architecture. Besides the Golden Ratio, the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理) plays an important part in building work, especially when workers deal with gable roofs (人字屋顶). The theorem states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (斜边) equals the sum of squares of the other two sides. Carpenters (木匠) often depend on this rule when measuring roofs. The span refers to the width of a building, which is measured from one outside wall to the opposite outside wall. Since buildings often use multi-layered wood materials, building plans include clear notes that tell workers where each measurement should begin and end. The run is one-half the span, whose measuring units are typically based on 12 inches. Carpenters seldom describe roofs with simple degree numbers such as 30° or 60°. Instead, they are used to talking about the roof pitch, the ratio between vertical (垂直的) and horizontal (水平方向的) measurements. If a plan marks a 6/12 pitch roof, it means the roof rises six inches vertically for every 12 inches of horizontal run. Even though pitch is their favourite term in practical calculations (计算), carpenters still need to master knowledge connected with rise-and-run. Ancient builders made good use of such mathematical knowledge. The Egyptian pyramids are well-known examples. Most pyramids were built at about a 51-degree angle. Such amazing building accuracy (精确度) shows ancient Egyptians held a deep understanding of geometry, even though they had never read any of Euclid’s works. Math remains necessary for modern construction workers, who need to work out size, weight and material needs for houses, offices and public buildings. Even small-sized houses require careful mathematical calculations. Next time you step into a building, you may stop to think about the complex math that is hidden behind its plain walls. 32. What can we learn about carpenters from the text? A. They mainly work on measuring and repairing old buildings. B. They prefer using “pitch” rather than degree angles when describing roofs. C. They are supposed to master the Golden Ratio before taking this job. D. They find “pitch” so useful in practical calculations that they hardly use the Pythagorean theorem for roof measurement. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Euclid discovered the Golden Ratio nearly 2000 years ago. B. The “run” of a building equals twice the length of its span. C. Ancient Egyptian builders had a good knowledge of geometry. D. Modern construction workers hardly do math-related work. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The long history and interesting stories behind world-famous ancient buildings. B. Different ways to apply the Pythagorean theorem to ancient roof building. C. Several mathematical principles applied in building design and construction. D. How the Golden Ratio improves scientific research in different fields. 35. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. V．口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项) (It is the Mid-Autumn Festival today. Wang Li’s Canadian friend Jane comes to see her.) Jane: Hi, Wang Li. Wang: Hi, Jane. ___36___ Jane: Mooncakes? Wow, thanks. ___37___ I know people eat them on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Wang: How great you are! ___38___ Jane: Well, it is a traditional harvest (收获) festival. Chinese have celebrated the harvest during the autumn full moon since the Shang Dynasty. But the celebration as a festival started to become popular during the Tang Dynasty. Wang: Wow, you know a lot about China. Jane: Thank you. ___39___ Wang: I am so glad that you love our country’s culture. Now it’s time to cook the delicious food. ___40___ Jane: It must be very delicious. Can I help you? Wang: Yes. Please wash these carrots. A. I really like Chinese culture. B. Here are some mooncakes for you. C. What else do you know about this festival? D. I hope you will like it. E. I am full. Thank you. F. They are sweet. G. What is your favorite Chinese festival? 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI．任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Getting knowledge while watching videos on the Internet While learning natural history from books, why not take advantage of the power of the Internet? Here are some bloggers that you can follow. They will show you nature in their eyes. Uncle Cool’s Animal World is run by Huang Xin, who graduated from Peking University with a master’s degree in fine arts. He grew up near Hengshan Mountain in Hunan Province. There he could meet different kinds of animals. Out of his love for them, he decided to introduce animals to Internet users in interesting ways on his account (账号). In his videos, rarely seen (罕见的) animals like potoos (林鸱) are compared to Lin Daiyu in Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》). Commonly seen animals like sparrows (麻雀) are just like normal people, who take a shower every day, have no big dreams but live happily. “Living a busy life, we often see animals as normal. I hope my video helps connect people with the wonderful nature and makes people love animals,” said Huang. Lu Jing and Hui Dong are two plant lovers. They run an account called Nature in Our Eyes on Douyin and Bilibili. With no exaggerated (夸张的) styles, they tell plant stories in a simple way. What attracts the audience is their introduction to the culture and folk stories behind plants. Their journey has been full of challenges. Sometimes finding a certain plant takes hours of going through the mountains. They hope to help the audience get to know the plants around us through their stories. Fact of Wild Insects is a studio and an account on Douyin and Rednote made by Liu Pengyu and his insect-loving friends in 2018. They spend months finding certain species of insects every year, watching and researching rare insects’ lives in the mountains. Over the past five years, the team has found over 10 new species. In their free time, they hold activities to introduce insects to students and share videos on social media. “People step on many insects in their daily life without realizing some of them are as special as the giant panda,” Liu told Xinhua. The team hopes more people will join them to protect animals. Have you ever met anything, whether it’s an animal or a plant, that you have no idea what it is? Ask Natural History on Sina Weibo. The account is run by Chinese National Geography magazine. From “Can I eat it?” to “Why does it smell?”, it receives all kinds of questions from curious people online and answers them from time to time. ________. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 41. Did Huang Xin introduce animals in boring ways? ________________ 42. Where do Lu Jing and Hui Dong run their social media account? ________________ 43. What influence do the first three groups of nature bloggers expect their works to bring to people? ________________ 44. Write a proper ending for the paragraph. (About 30 words) ________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 ▷She tried to save herself at once. ▷The delivery man thought the restaurant’s cola tasted good. ▷A stranger’s genuine care made this story so special. ▷微小的善举，在某种程度上，其影响可能比我们想象的更为深远。 ▷every, us all, open up, simple effort, can, a much-warmer world, for Little acts of kindness really count. Last week, a heartwarming story happened in Guangzhou. A customer named Zhai was suffering from low blood sugar. ____45____ she ____46____ to save herself at once? (一般疑问句) Yes, she ordered a hamburger and cola online and promised a 5-yuan tip for faster delivery. The delivery man ____47____ ____48____ the restaurant’s cola tasted good. (否定句) So he bought a large bottle of cola with his own money and sent it together with the meal. After receiving the food, Zhai was so moved that she changed her 5-yuan tip into 20 yuan. A common food order turned into an exchange of goodwill. ____49____ ____50____ this story so special? (对划线部分提问) It was a stranger’s genuine care. ____51____ ____52____, small acts of kindness can travel farther than we expect. (完成译句) This short story reminds us that ________53________. (连词成句) Ⅷ．概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题2分;76和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Hope is a positive feeling that includes action and belief in achieving goals. It shapes people’s attitudes towards life difficulties. Hope encourages people to meet challenges and focus on possibilities rather than difficulties. “Being hopeful makes me look on the bright side,” says John, aged eight. Snyder, an expert on hopeful thinking, describes hope as having three parts: setting a goal, finding ways to achieve it, and believing in yourself even when things go wrong. Snyder calls hope a “rainbow of the mind” because it makes people think of what is possible. Hope is not just a feeling, but also a mindset that helps you move forward in life. Being hopeful, like trying a new sport or hobby, requires courage. It helps you discover what’s important while making you more confident. For example, learning to play the piano may seem difficult at first, but staying hopeful can help you overcome obstacles (障碍) and improve step by step. Studies show hope helps you learn better at school, build stronger friendships and feel less stressed. Hope is a skill that anyone can develop. Expert David Feldman suggests starting with a meaningful goal and creating practical steps to achieve it. For example, if you dream of becoming a professional cook, you can learn one new dish each week, practice regularly, and get feedback (反馈意见) from others. Achieving goals requires energy, so it’s important to eat healthily, sleep well, and take care of yourself. Also, you can turn to role models or successful people who can encourage you. If you feel hopeless, share your thoughts with friends or family to get support. Finally, make use of your imagination and picture yourself achieving your goal. Hope means believing in a bright future and acting to make it come true. It gives people courage to face challenges and ____54____. Snyder explains hope includes three key parts. Studies show hope not only improves school learning and friendships, but also brings ____55____. Hope can be developed. Feldman advises people to set goals as well as ____56____. In short, hope can help people make progress and succeed because ____57____. IX．书面表达。(满分20分) 58. 某校英语社团正在开展主题为“Smart Learning”的征文活动。请根据该校学生课后学习方式的调查结果 (如图所示)，谈谈你发现的问题 (1-2个)，并结合主动学习、合理使用网络资源和同伴互助等方面规划你理想的学习方式，简述理由，参与投稿。 要求： 1．80-120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Active learning set clear goals, read widely, take notes, keep a learning diary, review in time, think and ask questions … Online resources choose suitable materials, use learning apps wisely, watch teaching videos, take online courses, look up useful information … Learn together discuss with classmates, share ideas, learn from each other, study in groups, ask teachers for guidance … According to the survey, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语定时作业(一) (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第I卷(共100分) I．听力测试(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A, B, C三个选项选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Pretty good. C. See you. 2. A. All right. B. Take it easy. C. Thank you. 3. A. Certainly not. B. I hope so. C. It’s my pleasure. 4. A. I agree completely. B. It’s too hard. C. Not my thing. 5. A. Four years ago. B. For four years. C. In four years. 6. A. Never mind. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No way! 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你听到的对话和问题，从A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. [ˈɒpəreɪt] B. [kəʊˈɒpəreɪt]. C. [kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] 8. A. The tall buildings. B. The wide roads. C. The changes in Jenny’s hometown. 9. A. For 8 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 7 years. 10. A. To watch learning videos. B. To ask the teacher for help. C. To work in groups. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How is the weather when the two speakers meet? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. On the street. C. In an office. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the girl’s idea about the break time after class? A. It’s more important to do homework at break. B. Relaxing at break helps students learn better. C. It’s better to talk to teachers at break. 16. What did the boy learn in the history class? A. About the history of Qin times. B. About the history of Han times. C. About the history of Tang times. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where was Tao Xingzhi born? A. In Beijing. B. In Anhui. C. In Chongqing. 18. When did TaoXingzhi return to China from the US? A. In 1915. B. In 1917. C. In1921. 19. What did Tao Xingzhi build in 1927? A. A college for rural teacher training. B. A free school for poor kids. C. The “Little Teacher” plan. 20. How many “little teachers” were there in Shanghai soon after the plan started? A. About 28,000. B. About 17,000. C. About 18,000. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 We need to learn to use phones wisely so that we can improve study habits and 24. ________ ________. Ⅱ．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A Warm Kitchen in a War Xu Fu is ____1____ cook from Northeast China. In the film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East, he decides ____2____ to a far-off city to pay off his family’s debts. There he works with Ma Junsheng, the manager of a small Chinese restaurant. Shen Teng is the actor who plays Xu Fu in the film. To make the cooking scenes real, he trained ____3____ for months and did most of the wok-tossing (颠勺) ____4____. When the war suddenly broke out, the city fell into fear. Many people ran away, ____5____ Xu Fu and Ma chose to keep their kitchen open. The war had taken away the local ____6____ homes, so the two cooks began to cook for them. Warm meals ____7____ to these children for free every day. “Food more often stands for happiness and peace,” Wen Muye, the director, said. “Even in a war, people cannot live ____8____ three meals a day. What people care about most is the simplest thing—eating a proper meal with family.” Since it came out, the film ____9____ more than 2.1 billion yuan at the box office (票房). He wonders ____10____ the audience can feel the warmth in a cook’s hands. The film is also a bridge between China and Egypt. Its young Egyptian actor, Omar Sherif, says his great-grandfather came from Shandong. “China feels like home to me,” he said. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling 3. A. hardly B. harder C. hard 4. A. he B. him C. himself 5. A. but B. and C. so 6. A. child B. children’s C. children 7. A. were served B. served C. are served 8. A. with B. without C. for 9. A. made B. has made C. will make 10. A. if B. that C. what 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》，讲述厨师徐福在战争期间坚持为儿童提供饭菜的故事，体现了食物代表和平与幸福。 【1题详解】 句意：徐福是一名来自东北的厨师。 根据句中“cook”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素前，the表特指，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：在电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》中，他决定去一个遥远的城市还清家庭债务。 根据“decide to do sth.”固定搭配，decide后接动词不定式作宾语，结合语境应选to travel。travel原形不能直接作宾语，travelling形式不适用。 【3题详解】 句意：为了让烹饪场景真实，他努力训练了几个月，并且他亲自做了大部分颠勺动作。 根据修饰动词trained需用副词，结合语境表示刻苦训练，应选hard。hardly表示几乎不，不符合语境；此处无比较对象，不能用harder。 【4题详解】 句意：为了让烹饪场景真实，他努力训练了几个月，并且他亲自做了大部分颠勺动作。 这里用反身代词强调主语he，表示“他亲自”，需用反身代词himself作同位语。he为主格，不能作宾语或同位语；him为宾格，无强调的意思。 【5题详解】 句意：许多人逃跑了，但是徐福和马选择保持厨房开放。 根据前后句意存在转折关系，应选but。and表并列，so表因果，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：战争夺走了当地孩子们的家，所以两名厨师开始给他们做饭。 根据修饰名词homes表所属关系，且children为复数，其所有格为children’s。child为单数，children则无所属关系的意思。 【7题详解】 句意：每天免费为这些孩子提供热饭。 根据主语Warm meals与serve构成被动关系，且故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时被动语态were served。served为主动语态，are served时态不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：即使在战争中，人们也不能没有一日三餐生活。 根据“cannot live”与“three meals a day”的逻辑关系，此处表示“没有”，应选without。with语意相反，for逻辑不通。 【9题详解】 句意：自从上映以来，这部电影票房已超过21亿元。 根据“Since”引导时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，应选has made。made过去时和will make将来时均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：他想知道观众是否能感受到厨师手中的温暖。 根据“wonders”表示不确定的疑问，且从句成分完整，需用if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。that表陈述，what需做成分，均不符合。 Ⅲ．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 In traditional Chinese medicine, herbs (药草) are often used to help treat illness. ____11____ they are mainly for medical use, in the hands of 41-year-old Qi Hui, a craftswoman of the dyeing craft (染色工艺), the herbs can be turned into works of art. It’s hard to believe that the ____12____ of the wallets, scarves and handbags are all dyed from herbs. When she started the craft, ____13____ expected such great works made by simple herbs. “My grandmother used to ____14____ herbs to dye clothing when I was a child. Till today, I still remember that lovely color of orange of the clothing. I was deeply attracted by the charm of it,” Qi said. Many people think plant dyeing is simple work, but the whole process requires great care. After the herbs are cleaned and cut, workers watch over every step to fight ____15____ unexpected changes during the whole process. Some herbs can produce bright red while others create soft blue. To get the lasting color that people expect, craftsmen should ____16____ watch the fire and change the heat based on the state of the herbs in the pot. For Qi, dyeing with the help of natural herbs remains the most fascinating. The method requires great ____17____, as the dyes (颜料) must be boiled at a certain temperature within a proper time period. “Even a one-minute difference can create the ____18____ result of all,” Qi explained. Such a perfect connection of the old craft and modern cloth soon ____19____ the hearts of the customers. In 2016, with the support of the local government, Qi finally set up her studio. She hoped that more women could ____20____ the traditional skill and live better lives. “I hope traditional art could help spread traditional Chinese culture.” Qi said. 11. A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although 12. A. sizes B. colors C. shapes D. prices 13. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 14. A. heat up B. give away C. take off D. cut out 15. A. against B. beyond C. beside D. without 16. A. simply B. closely C. freely D. quietly 17. A. patience B. courage C. pleasure D. silence 18. A. wisest B. softest C. worst D. brightest 19. A. beat B. won C. broke D. hit 20. A. pick up B. look up C. give up D. stay up 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了41岁的染色手艺人Qi Hui利用传统草药进行草木染创作的故事，介绍了植物染色繁复考究的制作工艺，并展现了她创办工作室带领更多女性传承非遗技艺、弘扬中华传统文化的事迹。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管草药主要用于医疗，但在41岁的染色手艺人Qi Hui的手中，它们可以变成艺术品。 根据前句提到草药主要用于治病与后句“the herbs can be turned into works of art”构成的让步转折关系可知，此处引导让步状语从句，应选用Although表示“尽管；虽然”。If“如果”，Until“直到”，Because“因为”，均不符合前后分句的逻辑关系。 【12题详解】 句意：很难相信钱包、围巾和手提包的颜色都是用草药染出来的。 根据空后的“all dyed from herbs”以及后文“lovely color of orange”可知，草木染赋予了布料各种美丽色彩，此处指皮夹、围巾等物品的色彩，应选用colors表示“颜色”。sizes“尺寸”，shapes“形状”，prices“价格”，均不能与染色的语境相匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：当她刚开始从事这项手艺时，没有人料到用普通草药能制作出如此精美的作品。 根据前句“It’s hard to believe…”所表达的难以置信之情可知，起初大家都未曾预料到简单草药能有如此成效，应选用nobody表示“没有人”。somebody“有人”，anybody“任何人”，everybody“每个人”，均无法体现出乎所有人意料的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：“小时候，我的祖母常常加热草药来染衣服。” 根据后文第三段提到染料需要在特定温度下熬煮“must be boiled at a certain temperature”等制作工艺可知，提取草药色素需要进行加热煮沸，应选用heat up表示“加热”。give away“赠送”，take off“起飞；脱下”，cut out“剪出”，均不符合通过熬煮草药提取染料的工艺常识。 【15题详解】 句意：草药经过清洗和切碎后，工人们紧密关注每一个步骤，以防止在整个过程中出现意想不到的变化。 根据空前的动词“fight”以及后文“unexpected changes”可知，此处是固定短语“fight against”，意为“与……对抗；抵御”，表示防范和抵制制作过程中的意外变数，应选用against。beyond“超出”，beside“在……旁边”，without“没有”，均不能与fight搭配表达抵御风险的含义。 【16题详解】 句意：为了得到人们期望的持久色泽，手艺人应当密切注视火候，并根据锅中草药的状态调整热度。 根据前文“requires great care”以及后文根据草药状态精确调节热度可知，手艺人必须“密切地、仔细地”观察火候，副词closely修饰动词watch，应选用closely表示“紧密地；严密地”。simply“仅仅”，freely“自由地”，quietly“安静地”，均不能体现对火候高度专注的严谨态度。 【17题详解】 句意：这种方法需要极大的耐心，因为染料必须在特定温度下并在适当的时间内熬煮。 根据后文解释即使一分钟的细微偏差都会影响最终成色可知，这道工序十分耗费心力，需要巨大的耐心，应选用patience表示“耐心”。courage“勇气”，pleasure“快乐”，silence“沉默”，均不符合精准控制时间和温度对心性的要求。 【18题详解】 句意：“哪怕是一分钟的细微差别，都可能造成最糟糕的结果，”Qi解释道。 根据前文手艺人需严格掌控熬煮时间与温度的背景可知，若稍有差池便会前功尽弃，导致极差的染色效果，最高级worst与形容词词义构成鲜明对比，应选用worst表示“最糟糕的”。wisest“最明智的”，softest“最柔软的”，brightest“最明亮的”，均不符合细微失误导致严重后果的逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：这种传统工艺与现代布料的完美结合很快赢得了顾客的心。 根据空后“the hearts of the customers”可知，此处是固定搭配“win the hearts of sb.”，意为“赢得某人的心/喜爱”，时态为一般过去时，动词win变为过去式won，应选用won。beat“打败”，broke“打破”，hit“击打”，均不能与the hearts搭配表达获得喜爱。 【20题详解】 句意：她希望更多的女性能够学会这门传统技能，过上更好的生活。 根据空后的“the traditional skill”可知，此处指掌握并学会这项非遗传统技艺，固定短语“pick up”在此处意为“（不费力地）学会；掌握”，应选用pick up。look up“查阅”，give up“放弃”，stay up“熬夜”，均不能与技能搭配表达习得本领的含义。 IV．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Learn to Protect Yourself in Unexpected Accidents Disasters may happen when we least expect them. Knowing basic self-protection skills can greatly lower the risk of getting hurt. Here are several pieces of practical advice for different dangerous situations. In an Earthquake Keep a flashlight or make use of your phone’s light. It will help you move safely when power is cut off. Avoid running outside right away during the shaking. Stay under strong furniture until the ground stops shaking. In a Fire Move toward your nearest safe exit before calling for help. If you are in China, dial 119; for foreign countries, use the local emergency number. Remember to cover your mouth and nose against thick smoke, and never take the lift while escaping. In a Flood If you are trapped inside a car as water rises fast, break the side window with special tools and get out quickly. A life jacket can keep you floating when you fall into the water. Do not try to walk through rushing flood water. Other Important Tips Prepare a first-aid kit at home or in your bag. It offers necessary supplies for small cuts, burns and other common injuries during different kinds of emergencies. Check your kit from time to time to make sure things inside work well. 21. What should you do first if a fire breaks out according to the text? A. Call the fire-fighting number 119 at once without moving. B. Head for the nearest safe exit to get away from danger. C. Cover your mouth and wait for other people to save you. D. Try to put out the big fire all by yourself with water. 22. Which of the following pictures shows the necessary tool when you are trapped in a car in a flood? A. B. C. D. 23. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why different kinds of natural accidents happen around us. B. To show what common tools we should carry in our daily schoolbags. C. To encourage teenagers to learn more knowledge about medical care. D. To give readers practical advice for self-protection in emergencies. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕意外事故中的自我保护展开，介绍了地震、火灾、洪水三类常见危险情境下的自救方法，还补充了准备急救包的相关提示，旨在帮助读者掌握基础自救技能，降低意外中的受伤风险。 【21题详解】 根据文中“In a Fire”部分的“Move toward your nearest safe exit before calling for help.”可知，火灾发生时首先要前往最近的安全出口脱离危险。 【22题详解】 根据文中“In a Flood”部分的“If you are trapped inside a car as water rises fast, break the side window with special tools and get out quickly.”可推知，困在洪水中的车内时，需要用工具破窗逃生，选项C对应的锤子是可用于破窗的必要工具。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Here are several pieces of practical advice for different dangerous situations.”及全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是为读者提供紧急情况下自我保护的实用建议。 B [A businessman called Antonio borrowed three thousand dollars from Shylock, a cruel moneylender, to support his close friend Bassanio, who intended to win Portia’s heart. They signed a strict contract. If the debt was not paid off by the deadline, Shylock would get the right to cut off exactly one pound of Antonio’s flesh. Yet the written paper said nothing about blood-related results or legal punishment.] Scene 1 Bassanio: (shouting anxiously) I have collected much more money than the total debt. I’m ready to pay the full amount and even extra. Set Antonio free! Shylock: That isn’t possible. ▲ Nobody has the right to break the official contract out of pity. I will accept no settlement except the pound of flesh required in the paper. Judge, please carry out the rule of the contract. Lawyer: (to Shylock) You should show mercy to this man, or he will lose his life. Shylock: Why should I offer mercy? I just require the fairness promised by the law! Lawyer: Are you fully aware that you still stick to this terrible contract and refuse any other deal? Shylock: I am. Nothing can change my mind. Lawyer: Excellent. According to the contract, Shylock has the legal right to take a pound of Antonio’s flesh. (Antonio buries his face in hopelessness. Shylock sharpens his knife and holds it high over Antonio’s chest.) Stop! (to Shylock) Your contract only allows flesh to be taken, but it never mentions blood. If even one drop of blood runs out, you will be punished for attempting to take a citizen’s life. Shylock: (His knife slips onto the floor in great shock.) What? … Very well. I will take the money instead of the flesh. Lawyer: Remember you have signed your name on it. You must take exactly one pound of flesh, neither more nor less. If you cannot satisfy this strict condition, you will get nothing from this case. Shylock: I give up! I withdraw my case! (Shylock gives up his demand and leaves the courtroom filled with anger. People present cheer because Antonio narrowly escaped death.) Bassanio: (to the lawyer) Dear sir, what reward can I give you for your kindness? Lawyer: Oh, really? What reward would you prepare for me? (The lawyer leaves the court and takes off his lawyer’s clothes.) Scene 2 Bassanio: Portia! Antonio is saved! Portia: (smiling, copying the lawyer’s tone) The contract only allows flesh, not blood. Bassanio: (astonished) How do you know those words? Portia: (showing the lawyer’s clothes) I was that lawyer. (All laugh.) 24. Why did Antonio sign that risky contract with Shylock? A. He hoped to make business profits to help Bassanio court Portia. B. He wanted to show his bravery in public to win Portia’s admiration. C. He planned to give financial support for Bassanio to win Portia over. D. He expected Portia’s cleverness to defeat Shylock once trouble appeared. 25. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. A lie is still a lie. B. A promise is a promise. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Seeing is believing. 26. How did Shylock’s feelings change throughout the court? A. confident → shocked → angry B. confident → angry → shocked C. angry → confident → scared D. angry → shocked → confident 27. What can we infer from the play? A. Shylock lost the case finally because he broke the blood rule that was written in the contract. B. Antonio didn’t die, but he got a little hurt when Shylock got his knife ready to cut. C. Shylock would surely be put into prison after he gave up his demand in the court. D. Shylock could receive nothing from the case unless he carried out the contract strictly. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是戏剧片段，改编自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了商人安东尼奥为资助好友巴萨尼奥追求鲍西娅，向残忍的放债人夏洛克借款并签下“违约便割一磅肉”的契约；债务到期后夏洛克执意要按契约割肉，鲍西娅假扮律师，利用契约仅提及割肉、未提及流血的漏洞，成功帮助安东尼奥脱险的故事。 【24题详解】 根据文章首段“A businessman called Antonio borrowed three thousand dollars from Shylock, a cruel moneylender, to support his close friend Bassanio, who intended to win Portia’s heart.”可知，安东尼奥签署这份有风险的契约，是为了给巴萨尼奥提供经济支持，帮助他赢得鲍西娅的芳心，故选C。 【25题详解】 根据文章Scene 1中夏洛克的表述“Nobody has the right to break the official contract out of pity. I will accept no settlement except the pound of flesh required in the paper.”可知，夏洛克坚持要履行契约的约定，认为定下的承诺必须遵守，因此选项B“说到就必须做到”符合此处语境。 【26题详解】 根据文章Scene 1的内容：起初夏洛克坚定要求按契约执行割肉的惩罚，态度十分自信；听到律师指出契约未允许流血、流血会受罚后，“His knife slips onto the floor in great shock.”，他极为震惊；最终他放弃诉求，“leaves the courtroom filled with anger”，满怀愤怒地离开法庭。因此他的情绪变化为confident → shocked → angry。 【27题详解】 根据文章Scene 1中律师的表述“You must take exactly one pound of flesh, neither more nor less. If you cannot satisfy this strict condition, you will get nothing from this case.”可推断，除非夏洛克严格按照契约要求执行，精准割下一磅肉且不流一滴血，否则他无法从这个案件中得到任何东西，故选D。 C ①While the size of Arctic sea ice has dropped by about 40 percent over 40 years, until recently, the size of the sea ice around Antarctica was slowly increasing. Then, after 2015, its extent (范围) fell from a record high to several record lows, losing an area as large as Greenland. ②Some research has suggested that higher air temperatures may be the cause. However, two new studies show that ocean warming played a bigger role in this dramatic change. As part of global ocean circulation (全球海洋环流), warm saltwater moves southward from the tropics and circles Antarctica 200 metres below the surface. But temperature and saltiness records of the past 20 years suggest that this warm deep saltwater has been rising towards the surface, where it can melt sea ice. ③Antarctica is encircled by a belt of strong winds and storms. Climate change has pushed this storm belt southward, bringing more rain and snow into the sea ice area, according to a study by Earle Wilson and other researchers at Stanford University. The rain and snow create a layer (层) of fresh surface water that better protects the bottom of the sea ice from warm deep saltwater, allowing it to grow to its 2014 record high. But the same southward-moving storm belt also brings stronger winds. These winds blow surface water and ice forward. As this happens, warm deep saltwater rises up to fill the empty space. ④Between 2014 and 2016, this wind-driven rising began to get the upper hand against the protective layer of increased rain and snow, and sea ice began to melt away. When the researchers input the recorded ocean data into a computer model, it predicted that sea ice would grow and then become smaller, as it did in the real world. ⑤The researchers plan to study and model other things, which also likely play roles throughout Antarctica. Examples include changes in sea ice movement and increases in ocean mixing resulting from more storms. Later observations show Antarctic sea ice reached its historic minimum in 2023. It saw a gradual recovery from 2024 to 2026, yet it remains below the average level. By studying the ocean data, they hope to build a model to project changes in Antarctic sea ice in the years to come. 28. Which of the following best shows the Antarctic sea ice changes around 2015? A. B. C. D. 29. In which order are the following events discussed in Paragraph 3? ①Warm deep saltwater rises to the surface. ②A layer of fresh surface water is created. ③Surface water and ice are blown forward. ④More rain and snow are brought into the sea ice area. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ④②③① 30. The word “melt” has several Chinese meanings. Which sentence uses the word with the same meaning as the underlined word in the passage? 【词义框】melt ①(使)融化;熔化 ②心软，感动 ③(使)慢慢消失 ④热坏了 A. My heart melts when I watch those warm-hearted movies. B. The strong sunlight melted the thick wax on the table. C. At the first sign of trouble, the crowd melted away. D. Today the temperature got up to 36 degrees and it felt like I was melting. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why is Antarctic sea ice experiencing unusual changes? B. How does fresh surface water protect Antarctic sea ice? C. Can computer models stop Antarctic sea ice from disappearing? D. What leads to ice loss in both the Arctic and Antarctica? 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南极海冰从长期缓慢增长到2015年后从历史高点骤减的异常变化，结合研究分析了海洋变暖、风暴带南移等导致该变化的原因，同时提及了研究人员后续的研究方向与计划。 【28题详解】 根据文章第1段“until recently, the size of the sea ice around Antarctica was slowly increasing. Then, after 2015, its extent fell from a record high to several record lows”可推知，2015年前后南极海冰规模呈 “先上升至峰值，后下降” 的趋势，与选项A的曲线图特征匹配。 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段“bringing more rain and snow into the sea ice area...The rain and snow create a layer of fresh surface water... These winds blow surface water and ice forward. As this happens, warm deep saltwater rises up to fill the empty space”可推知，事件发生的先后顺序为：更多雨雪被带入海冰区域→形成表层淡水层→表层水和冰被风吹走→深层暖咸水上升至表层，对应顺序为④②③①。 【30题详解】 根据文章第2段“this warm deep saltwater has been rising towards the surface, where it can melt sea ice”可推知，此处melt表示温暖的海水使海冰融化，含义为 “(使)融化；熔化”。选项B中melt描述阳光使蜡熔化，与文中词义一致。 【31题详解】 全文围绕南极海冰的异常变化展开，核心是探究引发该变化的各类原因，“Why is Antarctic sea ice experiencing unusual changes?”能够涵盖全文核心内容，适合作为文章标题。 D Every building we stay in is designed with mathematical rules, without which architects (建筑师) can hardly turn creative ideas into practical structures that people can safely live in. Before construction starts, architects draw detailed plans with geometry (几何学), algebra (代数) and trigonometry (三角学). Since ancient times, geometry, whose influence can be seen across many great landmarks, has helped architects create various building shapes. Around 300 B.C., Euclid recorded the Golden Ratio (黄金比例), a mathematical rule that produces beautiful and balanced building ratio. For more than 2,000 years, designers have depended on this rule. Though it cannot promise perfect-looking buildings in every case, it brings visual harmony to structures and remains widely used in modern architecture. Besides the Golden Ratio, the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理) plays an important part in building work, especially when workers deal with gable roofs (人字屋顶). The theorem states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (斜边) equals the sum of squares of the other two sides. Carpenters (木匠) often depend on this rule when measuring roofs. The span refers to the width of a building, which is measured from one outside wall to the opposite outside wall. Since buildings often use multi-layered wood materials, building plans include clear notes that tell workers where each measurement should begin and end. The run is one-half the span, whose measuring units are typically based on 12 inches. Carpenters seldom describe roofs with simple degree numbers such as 30° or 60°. Instead, they are used to talking about the roof pitch, the ratio between vertical (垂直的) and horizontal (水平方向的) measurements. If a plan marks a 6/12 pitch roof, it means the roof rises six inches vertically for every 12 inches of horizontal run. Even though pitch is their favourite term in practical calculations (计算), carpenters still need to master knowledge connected with rise-and-run. Ancient builders made good use of such mathematical knowledge. The Egyptian pyramids are well-known examples. Most pyramids were built at about a 51-degree angle. Such amazing building accuracy (精确度) shows ancient Egyptians held a deep understanding of geometry, even though they had never read any of Euclid’s works. Math remains necessary for modern construction workers, who need to work out size, weight and material needs for houses, offices and public buildings. Even small-sized houses require careful mathematical calculations. Next time you step into a building, you may stop to think about the complex math that is hidden behind its plain walls. 32. What can we learn about carpenters from the text? A. They mainly work on measuring and repairing old buildings. B. They prefer using “pitch” rather than degree angles when describing roofs. C. They are supposed to master the Golden Ratio before taking this job. D. They find “pitch” so useful in practical calculations that they hardly use the Pythagorean theorem for roof measurement. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Euclid discovered the Golden Ratio nearly 2000 years ago. B. The “run” of a building equals twice the length of its span. C. Ancient Egyptian builders had a good knowledge of geometry. D. Modern construction workers hardly do math-related work. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The long history and interesting stories behind world-famous ancient buildings. B. Different ways to apply the Pythagorean theorem to ancient roof building. C. Several mathematical principles applied in building design and construction. D. How the Golden Ratio improves scientific research in different fields. 35. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，核心介绍了建筑设计与建造中应用的数种数学原理，包括黄金比例、勾股定理、屋顶坡度相关计算知识，同时以古埃及金字塔为例展现古代建筑对数学的应用，最后点明数学在现代建筑中依然不可或缺。 【32题详解】 根据文章第五段“Carpenters seldom describe roofs with simple degree numbers such as 30° or 60°. Instead, they are used to talking about the roof pitch, the ratio between vertical and horizontal measurements.”可知，木匠在描述屋顶时，更倾向于使用“坡度（pitch）”而非角度数值，与选项表述一致。 【33题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段“Such amazing building accuracy (精确度) shows ancient Egyptians held a deep understanding of geometry, even though they had never read any of Euclid’s works.”可知，古埃及的建筑者拥有扎实的几何学知识，与选项表述一致。 【34题详解】 全文围绕建筑领域的数学应用展开，先后介绍了黄金比例、勾股定理、屋顶坡度计算等多种在建筑设计与建造中使用的数学原理，核心是讲解应用于建筑设计与建造的数项数学法则，与选项表述一致。 【35题详解】 文章首段总体介绍建筑设计离不开数学规则；第二至五段分别介绍黄金比例、勾股定理、屋顶坡度等多种建筑相关的数学法则；第六段以埃及金字塔为例，介绍古代建筑中数学知识的实际应用；末段说明现代建筑依然需要数学并总结全文。整体结构为“总起介绍—多种建筑数学法则—古代实际应用例子—现代情况与总结”，与选项B的结构一致。 V．口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项) (It is the Mid-Autumn Festival today. Wang Li’s Canadian friend Jane comes to see her.) Jane: Hi, Wang Li. Wang: Hi, Jane. ___36___ Jane: Mooncakes? Wow, thanks. ___37___ I know people eat them on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Wang: How great you are! ___38___ Jane: Well, it is a traditional harvest (收获) festival. Chinese have celebrated the harvest during the autumn full moon since the Shang Dynasty. But the celebration as a festival started to become popular during the Tang Dynasty. Wang: Wow, you know a lot about China. Jane: Thank you. ___39___ Wang: I am so glad that you love our country’s culture. Now it’s time to cook the delicious food. ___40___ Jane: It must be very delicious. Can I help you? Wang: Yes. Please wash these carrots. A. I really like Chinese culture. B. Here are some mooncakes for you. C. What else do you know about this festival? D. I hope you will like it. E. I am full. Thank you. F. They are sweet. G. What is your favorite Chinese festival? 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则发生在中秋节，加拿大朋友Jane去拜访王丽时的对话。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Mooncakes? Wow, thanks.”可知，说话人给对方拿了月饼，所以选项B“这是给你的月饼”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Mooncakes? Wow, thanks. ”及后文“I know people eat them on the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，这里仍然在谈论月饼，所以选项F“它们真甜”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据答句“Well, it is a traditional harvest (收获) festival. ...”可知，这是她对中秋节的具体了解，所以选项C“关于这个节日你还知道些什么”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“I am so glad that you love our country’s culture.”可知说话人在表达对中国文化的喜欢，所以选项A“我真的很喜欢中国文化”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Now it’s time to cook the delicious food.”可知，这里在谈论要做的美食，所以选项D“我希望你会喜欢它”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI．任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Getting knowledge while watching videos on the Internet While learning natural history from books, why not take advantage of the power of the Internet? Here are some bloggers that you can follow. They will show you nature in their eyes. Uncle Cool’s Animal World is run by Huang Xin, who graduated from Peking University with a master’s degree in fine arts. He grew up near Hengshan Mountain in Hunan Province. There he could meet different kinds of animals. Out of his love for them, he decided to introduce animals to Internet users in interesting ways on his account (账号). In his videos, rarely seen (罕见的) animals like potoos (林鸱) are compared to Lin Daiyu in Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》). Commonly seen animals like sparrows (麻雀) are just like normal people, who take a shower every day, have no big dreams but live happily. “Living a busy life, we often see animals as normal. I hope my video helps connect people with the wonderful nature and makes people love animals,” said Huang. Lu Jing and Hui Dong are two plant lovers. They run an account called Nature in Our Eyes on Douyin and Bilibili. With no exaggerated (夸张的) styles, they tell plant stories in a simple way. What attracts the audience is their introduction to the culture and folk stories behind plants. Their journey has been full of challenges. Sometimes finding a certain plant takes hours of going through the mountains. They hope to help the audience get to know the plants around us through their stories. Fact of Wild Insects is a studio and an account on Douyin and Rednote made by Liu Pengyu and his insect-loving friends in 2018. They spend months finding certain species of insects every year, watching and researching rare insects’ lives in the mountains. Over the past five years, the team has found over 10 new species. In their free time, they hold activities to introduce insects to students and share videos on social media. “People step on many insects in their daily life without realizing some of them are as special as the giant panda,” Liu told Xinhua. The team hopes more people will join them to protect animals. Have you ever met anything, whether it’s an animal or a plant, that you have no idea what it is? Ask Natural History on Sina Weibo. The account is run by Chinese National Geography magazine. From “Can I eat it?” to “Why does it smell?”, it receives all kinds of questions from curious people online and answers them from time to time. ________. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 41. Did Huang Xin introduce animals in boring ways? ________________ 42. Where do Lu Jing and Hui Dong run their social media account? ________________ 43. What influence do the first three groups of nature bloggers expect their works to bring to people? ________________ 44. Write a proper ending for the paragraph. (About 30 words) ________________ 【答案】41. No, he didn’t. 42. On Douyin and Bilibili. 43. They expect to help people know more about nature and protect animals and plants. 44. If you want to learn more about nature, just follow these bloggers and enjoy the wonderful world of plants and animals on the Internet, and protect animals and plants together. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个通过网络视频向大众普及自然历史知识、传播动植物保护理念的自然科普博主及其账号。 【41题详解】 文章第二段提到“he decided to introduce animals to Internet users in interesting ways on his account”可知黄鑫介绍动物的方式是有趣的，而不是无聊的。故填No, he didn’t. 【42题详解】 文章第三段提到“They run an account called Nature in Our Eyes on Douyin and Bilibili.”可直接得出答案，他们在抖音和哔哩哔哩上运营社交媒体账号。故填On Douyin and Bilibili. 【43题详解】 文章第二段提到“I hope my video helps connect people with the wonderful nature and makes people love animals”、第三段提到“They hope to help the audience get to know the plants around us through their stories.”以及第四段提到“The team hopes more people will join them to protect animals.”可知这三组博主都希望帮助人们了解自然并保护动植物。故填They expect to help people know more about nature and protect animals and plants. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章保护动植物的主旨，对文章中的几个网络视频进行评价总结，合理作答即可。 Ⅶ．完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 ▷She tried to save herself at once. ▷The delivery man thought the restaurant’s cola tasted good. ▷A stranger’s genuine care made this story so special. ▷微小的善举，在某种程度上，其影响可能比我们想象的更为深远。 ▷every, us all, open up, simple effort, can, a much-warmer world, for Little acts of kindness really count. Last week, a heartwarming story happened in Guangzhou. A customer named Zhai was suffering from low blood sugar. ____45____ she ____46____ to save herself at once? (一般疑问句) Yes, she ordered a hamburger and cola online and promised a 5-yuan tip for faster delivery. The delivery man ____47____ ____48____ the restaurant’s cola tasted good. (否定句) So he bought a large bottle of cola with his own money and sent it together with the meal. After receiving the food, Zhai was so moved that she changed her 5-yuan tip into 20 yuan. A common food order turned into an exchange of goodwill. ____49____ ____50____ this story so special? (对划线部分提问) It was a stranger’s genuine care. ____51____ ____52____, small acts of kindness can travel farther than we expect. (完成译句) This short story reminds us that ________53________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. Did 46. try 47. didn’t 48. think 49. What 50. made 51. In 52. part 53. every simple effort can open up a much-warmer world for us all 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述发生在广州的暖心故事，低血糖的顾客点外卖自救，外卖员额外自费送可乐，双方传递善意，体现微小善举的力量。 【45题详解】 句意：她试图立刻自救。句子时态为一般过去时，含有动词，需借助助动词Did置于句首，所以填Did。 【46题详解】 句意：她试图立刻自救。句子时态为一般过去时，含有动词，需借助助动词Did置于句首，动词用原形。所以填try。 【47题详解】 句意：外卖员觉得餐厅的可乐味道不错。句子时态为一般过去时，含有动词，否定形式需借助助动词didn’t，所以填didn’t。 【48题详解】 句意：外卖员觉得餐厅的可乐味道不错。句子时态为一般过去时，含有动词，否定形式需借助助动词didn’t，动词thought需要变为原形think。所以填think。 【49题详解】 句意：一个陌生人真诚的关怀使这个故事如此特别。划线部分为“A stranger’s genuine care”，这是句子的主语，表示一件事/一种事物，是动作“made”的发出者。答语为“It was a stranger’s genuine care.”，可知询问“什么使……”，应用What提问，所以填What。 【50题详解】 句意：一个陌生人真诚的关怀使这个故事如此特别。划线部分为“A stranger’s genuine care”，这是句子的主语，表示一件事/一种事物，是动作“made”的发出者。答语为“It was a stranger’s genuine care.”，可知询问“什么使……”，应用What提问。原句时态是一般过去时，所以问句直接用made。所以填made。 【51题详解】 原句中“在某种程度上”是关键，对应短语In part，所以填In；part。 【52题详解】 原句中“在某种程度上”是关键，对应短语In part，所以填In；part。 【53题详解】 根据所给单词以及“This short story reminds us that”可知，本句为从句且是肯定句，从句主语为every simple effort“每一个简单的努力”；谓语为can open up“能打开”；宾语为a much-warmer world“一个更温暖的世界”；状语为for us all“为我们所有人”。所以填 every simple effort can open up a much-warmer world for us all“每一个简单的努力都能为我们所有人打开一个更温暖的世界”。 Ⅷ．概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题2分;76和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Hope is a positive feeling that includes action and belief in achieving goals. It shapes people’s attitudes towards life difficulties. Hope encourages people to meet challenges and focus on possibilities rather than difficulties. “Being hopeful makes me look on the bright side,” says John, aged eight. Snyder, an expert on hopeful thinking, describes hope as having three parts: setting a goal, finding ways to achieve it, and believing in yourself even when things go wrong. Snyder calls hope a “rainbow of the mind” because it makes people think of what is possible. Hope is not just a feeling, but also a mindset that helps you move forward in life. Being hopeful, like trying a new sport or hobby, requires courage. It helps you discover what’s important while making you more confident. For example, learning to play the piano may seem difficult at first, but staying hopeful can help you overcome obstacles (障碍) and improve step by step. Studies show hope helps you learn better at school, build stronger friendships and feel less stressed. Hope is a skill that anyone can develop. Expert David Feldman suggests starting with a meaningful goal and creating practical steps to achieve it. For example, if you dream of becoming a professional cook, you can learn one new dish each week, practice regularly, and get feedback (反馈意见) from others. Achieving goals requires energy, so it’s important to eat healthily, sleep well, and take care of yourself. Also, you can turn to role models or successful people who can encourage you. If you feel hopeless, share your thoughts with friends or family to get support. Finally, make use of your imagination and picture yourself achieving your goal. Hope means believing in a bright future and acting to make it come true. It gives people courage to face challenges and ____54____. Snyder explains hope includes three key parts. Studies show hope not only improves school learning and friendships, but also brings ____55____. Hope can be developed. Feldman advises people to set goals as well as ____56____. In short, hope can help people make progress and succeed because ____57____. 【答案】54. focus on possibilities 55. less stress 56. take practical steps 57. it helps them overcome difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了希望的心理学定义、三要素构成、对学业与身心的积极益处，以及在日常生活中培养希望感的具体方法。 【54题详解】 第一段明确指出希望能够促使人们直面挑战并关注可能性：“Hope encourages people to meet challenges and focus on possibilities rather than difficulties.”，概要中to face challenges与空处并列，结合连续不得照抄超过3个词的要求，此处填入动词短语focus on possibilities。 【55题详解】 第二段末尾指出研究表明希望有益于学业、社交并能减轻压力：“Studies show hope helps you learn better at school, build stronger friendships and feel less stressed.”，概要中brings后需接名词短语作宾语，将feel less stressed转换为名词短语less stress，符合句意且避免了原词照抄。 【56题详解】 第三段指出专家Feldman建议设定有意义的目标并制定实现的切实步骤：“suggests starting with a meaningful goal and creating practical steps to achieve it.”，概要中set goals as well as后需接动词原形短语与set并列，将creating practical steps调整为take practical steps，符合语境要求。 【57题详解】 第二段阐明了保持希望能够帮助人们战胜阻碍并持续前行：“staying hopeful can help you overcome obstacles…helps you move forward in life.”，概要末尾总结希望助人进步与成功的原因，用完整从句it helps them overcome difficulties概括作答，紧扣文章主旨且未超词数限制。 IX．书面表达。(满分20分) 58. 某校英语社团正在开展主题为“Smart Learning”的征文活动。请根据该校学生课后学习方式的调查结果 (如图所示)，谈谈你发现的问题 (1-2个)，并结合主动学习、合理使用网络资源和同伴互助等方面规划你理想的学习方式，简述理由，参与投稿。 要求： 1．80-120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Active learning set clear goals, read widely, take notes, keep a learning diary, review in time, think and ask questions … Online resources choose suitable materials, use learning apps wisely, watch teaching videos, take online courses, look up useful information … Learn together discuss with classmates, share ideas, learn from each other, study in groups, ask teachers for guidance … According to the survey, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 According to the survey, most students spend too much time doing exercises and using learning apps. However, only a few students read paper books or study with classmates. This shows they lack reading habits and teamwork. To be a smart learner, I plan my learning ways as follows. First, for active learning, I will set clear goals and read widely, which can help me think independently. Second, I need to use online resources wisely. For example, I can watch teaching videos to open my eyes. Finally, it is necessary to learn together. I will discuss with classmates and learn from each other so that we can solve problems easily. In short, smart learning makes study more effective. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（征文） 明确要点：根据饼图发现1-2个课后学习存在的问题、规划理想学习方式（主动学习、合理使用网络资源、同伴互助）、简述理由 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：80-120词；不能出现真实人名、校名；覆盖表格参考信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：结合调查饼图，点明目前学生课后学习存在的问题 主体段：从主动学习、合理使用网络资源、同伴互助三方面介绍理想学习方式并说明理由 结尾段：总结Smart Learning的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查反映的学习问题 描述现状：According to the survey, most students spend too much time doing exercises and using learning apps./The survey shows many students spend much time on exercises and learning apps. 存在问题：However, only a few students read paper books or study with classmates./But few students choose to read paper books or learn together with classmates. 问题总结：This shows they lack reading habits and teamwork./It tells us students are weak in reading and cooperative learning. 要点二：主动学习 句子：First, for active learning, I will set clear goals and read widely, which can help me think independently./For active learning, I plan to set clear goals and do wide reading to develop independent thinking. 要点三：合理使用网络资源 句子：Second, I need to use online resources wisely. For example, I can watch teaching videos to open my eyes./Second, I will make good use of online resources. I may watch teaching videos to broaden my horizons. 要点四：同伴互助共同学习 句子：Finally, it is necessary to learn together. I will discuss with classmates and learn from each other so that we can solve problems easily./Finally, learning in groups matters. I will communicate with classmates and learn from one another to work out problems more easily. 要点五：结尾总结 句子：In short, smart learning makes study more effective./In a word, smart learning helps us study better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $