精品解析：重庆市开州区东华初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

东华初中2025—2026上九年级12月测试 英 语 试 卷 I. 听力测试(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.How do you do? B.Good aftemoon. C.See you. 2.A.Yes,we are. B.Yes,we did. C.Yes,we have. 3.A.No,thanks. B.Sure,it’s over there. C.You’re welcome. 4.A.Silk. B.In Shandong. C.By Jim. 5.A.OK,I will. B.Sorry,I won’t. C.Yes,it is. 6.A.I’d love to. B.Maybe she is. C.I think so. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./sə’pɔ:(r)t/ B./sa’pəoz/ C./sa’plai/ 8.A.In the shopping center. B.In the restaurant. C.In the school. 9.A.He wants to have his hair cut. B.He wants to get his ears pierced. C.He wants to make his ears clean. 10.A.When Mike was 3. B.When Mike was 13. C.When Mike was 30. 11.A.Alice. B.Peter. C.Tom. 12.A. B. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，完成13和14小题。 13.What does the big fire remind us according to the conversation? A.It reminds us many people died. B.It reminds us fire is scary. C.It reminds us fire is really dangerous. 14.How can we put out the fire when the food is burming? A.By running away from the kitchen. BBy putting the vegetables into the pot. C.By covering the pot with something dry. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题 15.What do the speakers think ofthe autunn break? A.They think it’s a waste oftime. B.They think it’s not necessary. C.They think it’s a great idea. 16.How long can they have the autumn break? A.For six days. B.For a week. C.For an hour. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.Where will pop group Human Nature give a show? A.In London B.In New York. C.In Paris. 18.What number can you call if you want to buy a ticket? A.875686 B.857686. C.857868. 19.How does the reporter feel about the tickets? A.A little inexpensive. B.Much too expensive. C.A little expensive. 20.How much do we need to pay for certain places of interest if we have the concert ticket? A.Half price. B.For free. C.4 dollars. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡 上对应的位置。 Ⅱ. 语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填 入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Language and history have shaped the way different people look at numbers. Because of this, numbers have special ____1____ in different cultures. Here are some popular beliefs about ____2____ in China and Western countries. The number 8 is one of China’s ____3____ numbers because it sounds like the word for “wealth” (“fa” in Chinese). Then ____4____ number of businessmen try to add it to phone numbers, addresses and some licenses. Another lucky number in Chinese culture is 6, and its pronunciation suggests ____5____ things will work out smoothly and successfully. However, people in many Western countries see the number 7 as a lucky number. It’s believed that the world ____6____ in seven days. It can also be shown ____7____ the seven ancient wonders of the world and the Seven Planets in the universe. In Sweden (瑞典), the number 3 is a very lucky number. The typical example is that there are three crowns in Sweden’s ____8____ emblem (徽章). When people ____9____ about the unlucky numbers, Chinese will think of the number 4 first while western people will think of the number 13. That’s because 4 sounds like the word for death (“si” in Chinese) and Chinese people avoid ____10____ this number in addresses or phone numbers. And the number 9 is related to many tragic (悲惨的) events in Western history. In short, numbers are far more than just counting, and they usually influence people’s decisions in many fields of life. 1. A. mean B. means C. meanings 2 A. they B. them C. themselves 3. A. luck B. luckiest C. luckily 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. that B. if C. why 6. A. created B. can be created C. was created 7. A. by B. through C. about 8. A. nation B. national C. international 9. A. talk B. talked C. will talk 10. A. use B. to use C. using Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个 能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dr. Smith works at a center in New York for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him. The father told Dr Smith about his son. “My son’s grades are always at the bottom of the class. But I think ____11____ is wrong with his brain. He isn’t doing well simply because he doesn’t try. I have done what I can do to ____12____ him to put in more effort. I have ____13____ shouted at him. But he hasn’t made any progress.” After Dr. Smith ____14____ the boy, he called in his father. He asked the father to sit ____15____ a mirror and then gave him a special pencil and a piece of paper. There was a star on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and follow the lines of the star with a pencil. Every time the father moved the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face turned ____16____. At this point the doctor shouted at him, “ ____17____! Why does it take you so long? You can’t do such an easy thing! You can’t tell ____18____!” Hearing these words, the father began to doubt himself and refused to have another try. “Now you can understand, can’t you?” The doctor said to him, “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scold (训斥) him too often, ____19____ he doesn’t try anymore. He is afraid of making ____20____.” Suddenly the father understood everything. He kept his face down, feeling so sorry. 11. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 12 A. order B. push C. pull D. show 13. A. even B. still C. rather D. never 14. A. dressed B. warned C. tested D. stopped 15. A. behind B. between C. in front of D. on top of 16. A. red B. yellow C. green D. purple 17. A. Get up B. Hurry up C. Shut up D. Show up 18. A. short from long B. white from black C. left from right D. right from wrong 19. A. so B. since C. although D. but 20. A. noise B. mistakes C. progress D. decisions IV. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Mr. Lin has been in Britain for two days on vacation. Here is his room card. Welcome to Garden Hotel Room Number: 704 *Please give the room card back to the hotel when you check out. Address: 154 Garden Road, London, UK Tel: +44-20-78362400 Price: $560 (2 nights) Room: 1 single bed Tips: *Famous Places: City Library, Garden Cinema, Happy Shopping Mall *Transportation: Bus Garden Hotel Stop No. 14, No. 31 Underground Garden Hotel Station City Line 21. If Mr. Lin needs to stay one more night, he might pay ________ in total. A. $280 B. $560 C. $840 D. $1,120 22. How can Mr. Lin get to Garden Hotel? A. By taking Bus No.13. B. By taking the subway. C. By taking Country Line. D. By taking the train. 23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Smoking is allowed in the Garden Hotel. B. Mr. Lin can take the room card home. C. Garden Hotel is in the capital of the UK. D. Parking is not allowed in the Garden Hotel. B The word opera comes from the Latin word opus, meaning “work”. It is a type of musical show that brings together music, singing, dance, acting, set design (布景设计), costumes, make-up, and even hairdressing. As such, it’s a team effort. Besides, opera also needs an audience to watch the show. Because of this, opera has always mirrored the society of its time. Opera has been around for over 400 years and its origins can be traced back to Florence, Italy, in the late 16th century. Italy’s strong economy during the Renaissance (文艺复兴) provided a lot of money and support for artistic creation. It is said that the first opera in history was Dafne, created by Jacopo Peri and performed in 1597. Since then, opera has grown and changed with different music styles. In the late 1700s, opera entered the Classical Period (古典时期). Composers turned their attention to praising the beauty in real life, and the music returned to the true emotional expression. The 1800s were the age of Romanticism (浪漫主义). During this period, opera showed themes like love, freedom, and justice. By the 1900s, opera, like other arts, entered the modern period. New ways of composing appeared, and opera reached a wider audience through radio and television. With the rapid development of technology, opera is trying to use it to create richer and different kinds of artistic experiences. It opens up exciting new possibilities for both artists and audiences. 24. What is the first opera in history? A. Florence. B. Dafne. C. Opus. D. Jacopo Peri. 25. Operas from which time most likely focused on love and freedom? A. 1597. B. 1790. C. 1850. D. 1950. 26. Which sentence uses “origin” in the same way as in the passage? origin /ɒrɪdʒɪn/ ①起源，源头 ②起点，原点 ③出身 A. The origin of basketball was in the United States in 1891. B. The railway line has Beijing as its origin and Guangzhou as its terminus. C. You have to put the book you borrowed at the origin. D. He was a man of noble origin, but chose to live a simple life. 27 What is the best title for the passage? A. More Than a Show B. Opera: From the Past to the Future C. Art on the Stage D. Journey of Italian Opera C My Dog Has Got No Manners by Bruce Lansky My dog has got no manners I think he’s very rude. He always makes noise at dinner time while we are eating food. And when he is feeling thirsty and wants to take a drink, he takes it from the toilet instead of from the sink (水槽). He never wears a pair of pants. He doesn’t wear ▲ . But worse, he will not shower to wash away the dirt. He’s not polite to strangers. He bites (咬) them on the rear. And when I’m on the telephone, he cries so I can’t hear. When I complained to Mom, she said, “I thought you knew: the reason that his manners stink (惹人讨厌)—he learns by watching you.” —From If Pigs Could Fly: and Other Deep Thoughts 28. Where is the dog supposed to drink from? A. The sink. B. The toilet. C. The dining table. D. The cup. 29 Which word can be put in ▲ according to the rhyme (韵脚)? A. cap B. shirt C. dress D. shoe 30. What does the mom mean by her words? A. She can train the dog well. B. The dog does nothing wrong. C. Her kid doesn’t have good manners. D. The dog is too young to learn manners. 31. What kind of text is this reading most probably? A. A diary. B. A drama. C. A notice. D. A short poem. D ①Of all the animals on earth, none are more willing to explore than humans. Other animals will go in search of food or water. But humans can be encouraged by the possibility of discovery. So what is it that causes us to spread out across the world? ②Perhaps it’s in our DNA. In 1999, Dr. Chuansheng Chen carried out a study of a gene known as DRD4-7R. This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. People of this kind are mostly interested in taking risks, exploring and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who don’t. In Africa, for example, studies show that the gene is much more common in nomadic tribes (游牧部落) than in tribes that prefer to stay in one place. ③But can a single gene be a drive (驱动) for the need to explore? Dr. Kidd doesn’t think so. He thinks DRD4-7R might make people get more curious, but other important sets of genes also give us great minds and skilled hands. He believes that not just one gene, but groups of genes work together to create behaviors like exploration. ④The environment we live in also plays a role in our need to explore. For example, during the European Age of Exploration, explorers became rich and famous for their discoveries. This drove others to try to increase their wealth through exploration. Therefore, their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than genes. ⑤Maybe the need to explore comes from something inside us, such as the DRD4-7R gene. Or maybe it has more to do with what’s happening in the world around us. Maybe it’s both. Whatever the reason is, it seems we will keep exploring the mountains, the sea, the stars, and beyond, because that’s just what humans do. 32. According to the passage, Dr. Chen finds the DRD4-7R gene ________. A. has more influence on people in Africa B. could be found in most humans C. prevent people in Africa from moving around D. maybe more common in people who like taking risks 33. What does Dr. Kidd think of the DRD4-7R gene? A. It isn’t the only gene to encourage people to explore. B. It can encourage people to have strange behaviors. C. It is more important than all other genes. D. It cannot be found in animals or humans. 34. The example of the European Age of Exploration mentioned in paragraph 4 shows ________. A. the advantages of exploring B. the reason for human exploration C. the major changes of the environment D. the importance of protecting the environment. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Zhang Lei! It’s great to see you. How’s it going? B: Pretty good, thanks. Oh, by the way, did you watch the latest news about China’s space mission? A: ____36____ Shenzhou 21 brought the astronauts of Shenzhou 20 back safely on November 14th! B: Yeah! Although there was something wrong with Shenzhou 20, the astronauts of it finally came back safely. ____37____ A: Yes, the space technology of our country has developed rapidly, and the safety of astronauts has always been put in the first place. B: I agree with you. ____38____ A: According to the news, they will take Shenzhou 22 spaceship to come back to the earth. B: ____39____ Will you go to a university about space in the future? A: Yes, and it’s always my dream to be an astronaut. B: ____40____ A: Thank you! A. But how will the astronauts of Shenzhou 21 come back? B. Hope you can be an engineer in the future. C. Yes! It was so exciting! D. It seems that you are very interested in space technology. E. I feel so proud of our country. F. Hope you can achieve your dream. G. I can’t wait to learn about it in our science class next week! VI. 任务型阅读(65～66小题，每小题2分;67～68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 The National Games of China, often called “China’s Olympics”, are the nation’s biggest and most significant sporting event. The 15th National Games, held from November 9 to 21, 2025, were co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao for the first time in history. Here are four pieces of information about the games. The medal for the 15th National Games, named “Tong Xin Yue”, symbolizes the united spirit of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. On the medal, three flowers of the three cities form a concentric festive flower, with the peony (牡丹) below symbolizing the motherland. On the other side of the medal, the mascot, Chinese white dolphin “Xi Yang Yang”, is holding a torch. Where was the flame (火焰) of the Games from? People sent the Chinese vehicle called “Haima” to the bottom of the South China Sea. There, it collected CH4 and turned it into combustible ice. Then the ice was lit under the sea by the power of the sunlight and taken out of water. During the torch relay (火炬传递) at the same time in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao, high-technology products like the robot “Kuafu”, self-driving cars, drones were used. The performances of the opening ceremony (仪式) were also eye-catching. In the opening ceremony, dancers performed with robots beating “Goudiao”, a Chinese traditional musical instrument. Lingnan culture including the big Aoyu fish lantern, yingge dance was also shown wonderfully with the help of VR and AR technology. A highlight of the National Games was the men’s road cycling race, which used the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge as a main part. Supported by technologies such as facial recognition and drones, athletes (运动员) passed through checkpoints six times without stopping. In the National Games’ 66-year history, it was the first cross-boundary (跨界的) race. 41. Were the 15th National Games co-hosted by three cities for the first time in history? _________________________________________________ 42. Where was the combustible ice lit? _________________________________________________ 43. What did the 15th National Games show us? (At least three aspects) _________________________________________________ 44. What interests you most among the four pieces of information? And why? (About 30 words) _________________________________________________ VI. 完成句子(79～82小题，每空1分;83小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。79～82小题，每空一词，含缩略词，83小题请将完整的句子写在 答题卡上对应的位置。 45. I suppose he will listen to the new CD. (改为否定句) I ________ suppose he ________ listen to the new CD. 46. It is Lucy’s toy rabbit.(对划线部分提问) ________ toy rabbit ________ it? 47. There was no way for us to enter because the door was locked.（改为同义句） The locked door ________ us ________ entering. 48. 台湾自古以来就是中国的领土。(完成译句) Taiwan has always ________ ________ China since ancient times. 49. prefers,which,He,something,music,think about,him,to,gives. (连词成句) ________________ VⅢ.概要补全(74和75小题，每小题2分;76和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Reading textbooks is an important part of education. It can sometimes feel like a challenge. David Smith, an American professor developed the SQ3R method to help. It has five steps. Firstly, “S” stands for “survey”. You need to start reading by looking through the textbook quickly. Pay attention to the titles and pictures to find out what the textbook is mainly about. This will help you organize the ideas as you read it later. In the second step, “Q” means “questions”. The questions you ask must have something to do with the title. For example, the title goes, “Newton’s First Law (定律)and Second Law”. You may ask, “What are the two laws about?” To dig deeper, you may also ask, “How are the two laws different?” This step will give you a purpose for reading. 3R stands for the other three steps—“read”, “retell”, and “review”. In the “read” part, keep your questions in mind and read actively to find out answers. You can write notes in your own words and short phrases are better than long sentences. Then, it comes to the “retell” part. Use your own words to answer the questions without looking back at the textbook. It will help you better understand what’s in the book. Finally, the last step is “review”. You should review your notes to check if you can understand the textbook. If not, pay special attention in class. With the help of the SQ3R method, I believe it will be easier for you to read all the textbooks! SQ3R method is developed by David Smith. Its purpose is ____50____. It has the following five steps. SURVEY Read quickly to get ____51____ of the textbook. The titles and pictures can help. QUESTIONS ____52____. You’ll know what to read for. READ Read actively to find out the answers. You can take short notes. RETELL Answer the questions in your own words. Don’t check your textbook. REVIEW Review your notes. ____53____, you need to pay more attention in class. I believe SQ3R will help. IX. 书面表达(共20分) 54. 成长路上，父母之爱如涓涓细流，藏于日常点滴。那些他们日复一日坚持的小事，却常被我们忽略。为引导同学们感悟亲情、学会感恩，校刊英语专栏以“Discovering My Parents’ Hidden Love”为题发起征文。请结合个人经历，从这些事情中任选一件描述，并谈谈你现在对这份爱的感悟，然后分享你将如何用行动回报父母的恩情。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Small Acts of Hidden Love: prepare breakfast; wait at the school gate; drive me to school... How to Repay (回报) Their Love: make them proud; be more understanding; spend time together... Why I Ignored (忽略) Their Hidden Love: focus on; be unaware of; consider it quite normal… Understanding Their Love: silent care; selfless giving; unconditional support… Discovering My Parents’ Hidden Love ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东华初中2025—2026上九年级12月测试 英 语 试 卷 I. 听力测试(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.How do you do? B.Good aftemoon. C.See you. 2.A.Yes,we are. B.Yes,we did. C.Yes,we have. 3.A.No,thanks. B.Sure,it’s over there. C.You’re welcome. 4.A.Silk. B.In Shandong. C.By Jim. 5.A.OK,I will. B.Sorry,I won’t. C.Yes,it is. 6.A.I’d love to. B.Maybe she is. C.I think so. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./sə’pɔ:(r)t/ B./sa’pəoz/ C./sa’plai/ 8.A.In the shopping center. B.In the restaurant. C.In the school. 9.A.He wants to have his hair cut. B.He wants to get his ears pierced. C.He wants to make his ears clean. 10.A.When Mike was 3. B.When Mike was 13. C.When Mike was 30. 11.A.Alice. B.Peter. C.Tom. 12.A. B. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，完成13和14小题。 13.What does the big fire remind us according to the conversation? A.It reminds us many people died. B.It reminds us fire is scary. C.It reminds us fire is really dangerous. 14.How can we put out the fire when the food is burming? A.By running away from the kitchen. B.By putting the vegetables into the pot. C.By covering the pot with something dry. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题 15.What do the speakers think ofthe autunn break? A.They think it’s a waste oftime. B.They think it’s not necessary. C.They think it’s a great idea. 16.How long can they have the autumn break? A.For six days. B.For a week. C.For an hour. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.Where will pop group Human Nature give a show? AIn London B.In New York. C.In Paris. 18.What number can you call if you want to buy a ticket? A.875686 B.857686. C.857868. 19.How does the reporter feel about the tickets? A.A little inexpensive. B.Much too expensive. C.A little expensive. 20.How much do we need to pay for certain places of interest if we have the concert ticket? A.Half price. B.For free. C.4 dollars. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡 上对应的位置。 Ⅱ. 语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填 入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Language and history have shaped the way different people look at numbers. Because of this, numbers have special ____1____ in different cultures. Here are some popular beliefs about ____2____ in China and Western countries. The number 8 is one of China’s ____3____ numbers because it sounds like the word for “wealth” (“fa” in Chinese). Then ____4____ number of businessmen try to add it to phone numbers, addresses and some licenses. Another lucky number in Chinese culture is 6, and its pronunciation suggests ____5____ things will work out smoothly and successfully. However, people in many Western countries see the number 7 as a lucky number. It’s believed that the world ____6____ in seven days. It can also be shown ____7____ the seven ancient wonders of the world and the Seven Planets in the universe. In Sweden (瑞典), the number 3 is a very lucky number. The typical example is that there are three crowns in Sweden’s ____8____ emblem (徽章). When people ____9____ about the unlucky numbers, Chinese will think of the number 4 first while western people will think of the number 13. That’s because 4 sounds like the word for death (“si” in Chinese) and Chinese people avoid ____10____ this number in addresses or phone numbers. And the number 9 is related to many tragic (悲惨的) events in Western history. In short, numbers are far more than just counting, and they usually influence people’s decisions in many fields of life. 1. A. mean B. means C. meanings 2. A. they B. them C. themselves 3. A. luck B. luckiest C. luckily 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. that B. if C. why 6. A. created B. can be created C. was created 7. A. by B. through C. about 8. A. nation B. national C. international 9. A. talk B. talked C. will talk 10. A. use B. to use C. using 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西方数字文化的差异。 【1题详解】 句意：因此，数字在不同文化中有着特殊含义。 mean意思是，动词原形；means意思，动词三单；meanings含义，名词复数。位于形容词special的后面，所以用名词。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：以下是一些关于数字在中西方国家的流行说法。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；themselves它们自己，反身代词。位于介词about后用宾格，指代前面的numbers。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：数字8是中国最吉利的数字之一，因为它的发音和“财富”(中文“发”)相似。 luck运气，名词；luckiest最幸运的，形容词最高级；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“one of the adj.最高级+n.复数”可知用形容词的最高级，修饰后面的名词numbers。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：因此许多商人会尽量把它加入电话号码、地址和一些证件中。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个；那个，定冠词，表特指。a number of意为“大量的；许多的”，the number of意为“……的数量” ，根据句意可知这里表示“许多”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在中国文化里，另外一个幸运数字是6，它的发音暗示事情会顺利且成功地进行。 that无实际含义，连词；if如果/是否，连词；why为什么，连词/副词。三者均可引导宾语从句。从句句意完整无疑问，需填无实义连词。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：人们认为世界是在7天内被创造的。 created创造，动词过去式/过去分词；can be created可以被创造，情态动词的被动语态；was created被创造了，一般过去时被动语态。“the world”和“create”之间是被动关系，且世界被创造发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它也可以通过世界七大奇迹和宇宙中的七行星体现出来。 by通过/由，后跟动名词；through通过/穿过，后跟名词；about关于。根据“the seven ancient wonders of the world”可知是名词作宾语，应用through表示“通过”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：典型的例子是瑞典国徽上有三只皇冠。 nation国家，名词；national国家的，形容词； international国际的，形容词。位于名词emblem前，需用形容词；根据“Sweden’s...emblem”可知是国徽。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当人们谈论不吉利的数字时，中国人首先会想到数字4，而西方人会想到数字13。 talk谈论，动词原形；talked谈论，动词过去式/过去分词；will talk将会谈论，一般将来时。when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处位于从句，所以使用一般现在时。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这是因为4的发音和中文“死”相似，中国人会避免在地址或电话中使用这个数字。 use使用，动词原形；to use去使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词/现在分词。根据avoid doing sth.可知这里应用动名词形式。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个 能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dr. Smith works at a center in New York for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him. The father told Dr Smith about his son. “My son’s grades are always at the bottom of the class. But I think ____11____ is wrong with his brain. He isn’t doing well simply because he doesn’t try. I have done what I can do to ____12____ him to put in more effort. I have ____13____ shouted at him. But he hasn’t made any progress.” After Dr. Smith ____14____ the boy, he called in his father. He asked the father to sit ____15____ a mirror and then gave him a special pencil and a piece of paper. There was a star on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and follow the lines of the star with a pencil. Every time the father moved the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face turned ____16____. At this point the doctor shouted at him, “ ____17____! Why does it take you so long? You can’t do such an easy thing! You can’t tell ____18____!” Hearing these words, the father began to doubt himself and refused to have another try. “Now you can understand, can’t you?” The doctor said to him, “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scold (训斥) him too often, ____19____ he doesn’t try anymore. He is afraid of making ____20____.” Suddenly the father understood everything. He kept his face down, feeling so sorry. 11. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 12. A. order B. push C. pull D. show 13. A. even B. still C. rather D. never 14. A. dressed B. warned C. tested D. stopped 15. A. behind B. between C. in front of D. on top of 16. A. red B. yellow C. green D. purple 17. A. Get up B. Hurry up C. Shut up D. Show up 18. A. short from long B. white from black C. left from right D. right from wrong 19. A. so B. since C. although D. but 20. A. noise B. mistakes C. progress D. decisions 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯医生通过一个镜像画星星的测试，让一位父亲亲身体会到训斥对孩子造成的挫败感，最终使其明白教育孩子应多包容、少苛责的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：他的大脑没什么问题。他表现不好只是因为不够努力。 nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“He isn’t doing well simply because he doesn’t try”可知，父亲认为儿子的问题不在于生理，而是态度问题，nothing wrong“没有什么问题”。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：我已经尽我所能去督促他更加努力。 order命令；push督促；pull拉；show展示。根据“I have done what I can do”可知，父亲想让儿子更用功，push sb. to do sth.表示“督促某人做某事”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我甚至对他大吼大叫。 even甚至；still仍然；rather相当；never从未。根据“shouted at him”可知，前文父亲说自己尽力督促儿子，此处表示“甚至吼他”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：史密斯医生测试完男孩后，把他的父亲叫了进来。 dressed打扮；warned警告；tested测试；stopped阻止。根据“He asked the father to sit ... a mirror and then gave him a special pencil and a piece of paper. There was a star on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and follow the lines of the star with a pencil.”可知，医生让父亲做镜像画星星的任务之前，先对男孩进行了相关检测。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他让父亲坐在镜子前面，然后给了他一支特制的铅笔和一张纸。 behind在……后面；between在……之间；in front of在……前面；on top of在……顶部。根据“look only in the mirror and follow the lines of the star”可知，要看着镜子画画，需要坐在镜子前方。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：父亲的脸变得通红。 red红色的；yellow黄色的；green绿色的；purple紫色的。根据“Every time the father moves the pencil, it went the wrong way.”可知，父亲每次画都出错，结合常识，人在受挫、窘迫时会脸红。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：就在这时，医生对他大喊：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？” Get up起床；Hurry up快点；Shut up闭嘴；Show up出现。根据“Why does it take you so long?”可知，医生是在催促父亲加快速度。故选 B。 【18题详解】 句意：这么简单的事你都做不好！你连左右都分不清！ short from long长短不分；white from black黑白不分；left from right左右不分；right from wrong是非不分。根据“Every time the father moves the pencil, it went the wrong way”可知，前文父亲看着镜子画星星总出错，镜中的图像是左右相反的，所以他的问题是分不清左右。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你太频繁地训斥他，所以他再也不想努力了。 so所以；since自从；although尽管；but但是。根据“You scold (训斥) him too often”和“he doesn’t try anymore.”可知，“频繁训斥”是“孩子不愿努力”的原因，此处so引导结果状语从句。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他害怕犯错误。 noise噪音；mistakes错误；progress进步；decisions决定。根据“the father began to doubt himself and refused to have another try”可知，父亲因画不好而受挫放弃，同理孩子总被训斥也会害怕出错，make mistakes是固定搭配，意为“犯错误”。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Mr. Lin has been in Britain for two days on vacation. Here is his room card. Welcome to Garden Hotel Room Number: 704 *Please give the room card back to the hotel when you check out. Address: 154 Garden Road, London, UK Tel: +44-20-78362400 Price: $560 (2 nights) Room: 1 single bed Tips: *Famous Places: City Library, Garden Cinema, Happy Shopping Mall *Transportation: Bus Garden Hotel Stop No. 14, No. 31 Underground Garden Hotel Station City Line 21. If Mr. Lin needs to stay one more night, he might pay ________ in total. A. $280 B. $560 C. $840 D. $1,120 22. How can Mr. Lin get to Garden Hotel? A. By taking Bus No.13. B. By taking the subway. C. By taking Country Line. D. By taking the train. 23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Smoking is allowed in the Garden Hotel. B. Mr. Lin can take the room card home. C. Garden Hotel is in the capital of the UK. D. Parking is not allowed in the Garden Hotel. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张花园酒店的房卡信息，包含房间号、酒店地址、电话、价格、房型，以及周边景点和交通提示，帮助住客了解住宿相关事宜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据房卡上价格信息“Price: $560 (2 nights)”可知，2 晚的住宿费是560美元，由此可算出1 晚的费用是560 ÷ 2 = 280 美元。林先生已经住了2晚，若再多住1晚，总费用就是560+280=840 美元。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus Garden Hotel Stop No. 14, No. 31 Underground Garden Hotel Station City Line”可知，林先生坐地铁到达花园酒店。 【23题详解】 根据“Welcome to Garden Hotel...Address: 154 Garden Road, London, UK Tel: +44-20-78362400”可知，花园酒店在英国的首都。故选C。 B The word opera comes from the Latin word opus, meaning “work”. It is a type of musical show that brings together music, singing, dance, acting, set design (布景设计), costumes, make-up, and even hairdressing. As such, it’s a team effort. Besides, opera also needs an audience to watch the show. Because of this, opera has always mirrored the society of its time. Opera has been around for over 400 years and its origins can be traced back to Florence, Italy, in the late 16th century. Italy’s strong economy during the Renaissance (文艺复兴) provided a lot of money and support for artistic creation. It is said that the first opera in history was Dafne, created by Jacopo Peri and performed in 1597. Since then, opera has grown and changed with different music styles. In the late 1700s, opera entered the Classical Period (古典时期). Composers turned their attention to praising the beauty in real life, and the music returned to the true emotional expression. The 1800s were the age of Romanticism (浪漫主义). During this period, opera showed themes like love, freedom, and justice. By the 1900s, opera, like other arts, entered the modern period. New ways of composing appeared, and opera reached a wider audience through radio and television. With the rapid development of technology, opera is trying to use it to create richer and different kinds of artistic experiences. It opens up exciting new possibilities for both artists and audiences. 24. What is the first opera in history? A. Florence. B. Dafne. C. Opus. D. Jacopo Peri. 25. Operas from which time most likely focused on love and freedom? A 1597. B. 1790. C. 1850. D. 1950. 26. Which sentence uses “origin” in the same way as in the passage? origin /ɒrɪdʒɪn/ ①起源，源头 ②起点，原点 ③出身 A. The origin of basketball was in the United States in 1891. B. The railway line has Beijing as its origin and Guangzhou as its terminus. C You have to put the book you borrowed at the origin. D. He was a man of noble origin, but chose to live a simple life. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. More Than a Show B. Opera: From the Past to the Future C. Art on the Stage D. Journey of Italian Opera 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了歌剧的定义、起源，以及从16世纪至今的发展历程，还提及了技术发展为歌剧带来的新可能。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that the first opera in history was Dafne, created by Jacopo Peri and performed in 1597.” 可知，历史上第一部歌剧是《Dafne》。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 1800s were the age of Romanticism (浪漫主义). During this period, opera showed themes like love, freedom, and justice.”可知，19世纪的歌剧聚焦爱与自由等主题，选项C属于这一时期。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Opera has been around for over 400 years and its origins can be traced back to Florence, Italy, in the late 16th century.”可知，歌剧已经存在了400多年，它的起源可以追溯到16世纪末的意大利佛罗伦萨， “origins”的含义是“起源，源头”，选项A中“The origin of basketball was in the United States in 1891.”里的“origin”指起源。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了歌剧的定义、起源，以及从16世纪至今的发展历程，还提及了技术发展为歌剧带来的新可能，B项符合。故选B。 C My Dog Has Got No Manners by Bruce Lansky My dog has got no manners I think he’s very rude. He always makes noise at dinner time while we are eating food. And when he is feeling thirsty and wants to take a drink, he takes it from the toilet instead of from the sink (水槽). He never wears a pair of pants. He doesn’t wear ▲ . But worse, he will not shower to wash away the dirt. He’s not polite to strangers. He bites (咬) them on the rear. And when I’m on the telephone, he cries so I can’t hear. When I complained to Mom, she said, “I thought you knew: the reason that his manners stink (惹人讨厌)—he learns by watching you.” —From If Pigs Could Fly: and Other Deep Thoughts 28. Where is the dog supposed to drink from? A. The sink. B. The toilet. C. The dining table. D. The cup. 29. Which word can be put in ▲ according to the rhyme (韵脚)? A. cap B. shirt C. dress D. shoe 30. What does the mom mean by her words? A. She can train the dog well. B. The dog does nothing wrong. C. Her kid doesn’t have good manners. D. The dog is too young to learn manners. 31. What kind of text is this reading most probably? A. A diary. B. A drama. C. A notice. D. A short poem. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以幽默诙谐的笔触，通过列举家中狗狗一系列没有礼貌、不讲卫生的行为，讲述了一个孩子抱怨自家狗狗缺乏教养的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“he takes it from the toilet instead of from the sink (水槽).”可知，狗应该从水槽喝水，而不是从厕所喝水，所以狗应该从水槽喝水，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“He never wears a pair of pants.”以及“But worse, he will not shower to wash away the dirt.”可知，这里描述的是狗不穿衣服且不洗澡等不讲卫生的行为，所填单词应与“dirt”押韵，“shirt”符合要求，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据妈妈说的话“the reason that his manners stink (惹人讨厌)—he learns by watching you.”可知，妈妈认为狗的行为惹人讨厌是因为它通过观察“我”来学习，言外之意是“我”没有好的行为举止，所以狗也没有，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。从文章的格式、语言风格以及押韵等特点来看，它具有诗歌的特征，如每句字数大致相同，有一定的韵律等，故选D。 D ①Of all the animals on earth, none are more willing to explore than humans. Other animals will go in search of food or water. But humans can be encouraged by the possibility of discovery. So what is it that causes us to spread out across the world? ②Perhaps it’s in our DNA. In 1999, Dr. Chuansheng Chen carried out a study of a gene known as DRD4-7R. This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. People of this kind are mostly interested in taking risks, exploring and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who don’t. In Africa, for example, studies show that the gene is much more common in nomadic tribes (游牧部落) than in tribes that prefer to stay in one place. ③But can a single gene be a drive (驱动) for the need to explore? Dr. Kidd doesn’t think so. He thinks DRD4-7R might make people get more curious, but other important sets of genes also give us great minds and skilled hands. He believes that not just one gene, but groups of genes work together to create behaviors like exploration. ④The environment we live in also plays a role in our need to explore. For example, during the European Age of Exploration, explorers became rich and famous for their discoveries. This drove others to try to increase their wealth through exploration. Therefore, their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than genes. ⑤Maybe the need to explore comes from something inside us, such as the DRD4-7R gene. Or maybe it has more to do with what’s happening in the world around us. Maybe it’s both. Whatever the reason is, it seems we will keep exploring the mountains, the sea, the stars, and beyond, because that’s just what humans do. 32. According to the passage, Dr. Chen finds the DRD4-7R gene ________. A. has more influence on people in Africa B. could be found in most humans C. prevent people in Africa from moving around D. maybe more common in people who like taking risks 33. What does Dr. Kidd think of the DRD4-7R gene? A. It isn’t the only gene to encourage people to explore. B. It can encourage people to have strange behaviors. C. It is more important than all other genes. D. It cannot be found in animals or humans. 34. The example of the European Age of Exploration mentioned in paragraph 4 shows ________. A. the advantages of exploring B. the reason for human exploration C. the major changes of the environment D. the importance of protecting the environment. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人类探索欲的来源，分析了基因（如 DRD4-7R）和环境因素对人类探索行为的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People of this kind are mostly interested in taking risks, exploring and getting new ideas. Dr.Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who don’t.”可知，DRD4-7R基因可能在喜欢冒险的人身上更常见。故选D。 【33题详解】 观点态度题。根据“He believes that not just one gene, but groups of genes work together to create behaviors like exploration.”可知，Dr. Kidd 认为DRD4-7R不是唯一促使人们探索的基因。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The environment we live in also plays a role in our need to explore. For example, during the European Age of Exploration, explorers became rich and famous for their discoveries...”可知，欧洲大航海时代的例子是为了说明人类探索的原因之一（环境因素）。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段提出“人类为何会探索”的问题；第②③④段分别从“DRD4-7R基因”和“基因不是唯一因素”以及“环境因素”三个方面分析；第⑤段总结探索欲的来源可能是内在基因与外在环境的结合。故选C。 V. 口语应用(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Zhang Lei! It’s great to see you. How’s it going? B: Pretty good, thanks. Oh, by the way, did you watch the latest news about China’s space mission? A: ____36____ Shenzhou 21 brought the astronauts of Shenzhou 20 back safely on November 14th! B: Yeah! Although there was something wrong with Shenzhou 20, the astronauts of it finally came back safely. ____37____ A: Yes, the space technology of our country has developed rapidly, and the safety of astronauts has always been put in the first place. B: I agree with you. ____38____ A: According to the news, they will take Shenzhou 22 spaceship to come back to the earth. B: ____39____ Will you go to a university about space in the future? A: Yes, and it’s always my dream to be an astronaut. B: ____40____ A: Thank you! A. But how will the astronauts of Shenzhou 21 come back? B. Hope you can be an engineer in the future. C. Yes! It was so exciting! D. It seems that you are very interested in space technology. E. I feel so proud of our country. F. Hope you can achieve your dream. G. I can’t wait to learn about it in our science class next week! 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个朋友在谈论我国最近发射的飞船。 【36题详解】 根据“Oh, by the way, did you watch the latest news about China’s space mission?”以及“Shenzhou 21 brought the astronauts of Shenzhou 20 back safely on November 14th!”可知，此空要回答看了。选项C“是的！太令人兴奋了！”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Although there was something wrong with Shenzhou 20, the astronauts of it finally came back safely.”以及“Yes, the space technology of our country has developed rapidly, and the safety of astronauts has always been put in the first place.”可知，此空要表达对国家的感受。选项E“我为我们的国家感到骄傲。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“According to the news, they will take Shenzhou 22 spaceship to come back to the earth.”可知，此空问宇航员怎样返回。选项A“但是神舟21号的宇航员将如何返回呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Will you go to a university about space in the future?”可知，此空要表达对太空技术感兴趣。选项D“看来你对太空技术很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Thank you!”可知，此空要表达美好的祝愿。选项F“希望你能实现你的梦想。”符合语境。故选F。 VI. 任务型阅读(65～66小题，每小题2分;67～68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 The National Games of China, often called “China’s Olympics”, are the nation’s biggest and most significant sporting event. The 15th National Games, held from November 9 to 21, 2025, were co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao for the first time in history. Here are four pieces of information about the games. The medal for the 15th National Games, named “Tong Xin Yue”, symbolizes the united spirit of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. On the medal, three flowers of the three cities form a concentric festive flower, with the peony (牡丹) below symbolizing the motherland. On the other side of the medal, the mascot, Chinese white dolphin “Xi Yang Yang”, is holding a torch. Where was the flame (火焰) of the Games from? People sent the Chinese vehicle called “Haima” to the bottom of the South China Sea. There, it collected CH4 and turned it into combustible ice. Then the ice was lit under the sea by the power of the sunlight and taken out of water. During the torch relay (火炬传递) at the same time in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao, high-technology products like the robot “Kuafu”, self-driving cars, drones were used. The performances of the opening ceremony (仪式) were also eye-catching. In the opening ceremony, dancers performed with robots beating “Goudiao”, a Chinese traditional musical instrument. Lingnan culture including the big Aoyu fish lantern, yingge dance was also shown wonderfully with the help of VR and AR technology. A highlight of the National Games was the men’s road cycling race, which used the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge as a main part. Supported by technologies such as facial recognition and drones, athletes (运动员) passed through checkpoints six times without stopping. In the National Games’ 66-year history, it was the first cross-boundary (跨界的) race. 41. Were the 15th National Games co-hosted by three cities for the first time in history? _________________________________________________ 42. Where was the combustible ice lit? _________________________________________________ 43. What did the 15th National Games show us? (At least three aspects) _________________________________________________ 44. What interests you most among the four pieces of information? And why? (About 30 words) _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they were. 42. Under the sea./ Under the South China Sea./ It was lit under the sea./ It was lit under the South China Sea. 43. They showed us the united spirit of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the high technology of China and the traditional culture. 44. I’m most interested in the very special flame made from combustible ice because it uses advanced new technology and fully reflects the great creativity of the exciting sports Games. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第15 届全运会的相关信息，包括奖牌设计的象征意义、火种的采集、开幕式融合科技与岭南文化的精彩表演等，展现了本届全运会的特色与亮点。 【41题详解】 根据“The 15th National Games, held from November 9 to 21, 2025, were co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao for the first time in history.”可知，第15届全运会是历史上首次由三个城市共同主办，所以此题作肯定回答。故填Yes, they were. 【42题详解】 根据“People sent the Chinese vehicle called ‘Haima’ to the bottom of the South China Sea...Then the ice was lit under the sea by the power of the sunlight and taken out of water.”可知，可燃冰是在 (南) 海底被点燃的。故填Under the sea./ Under the South China Sea./ It was lit under the sea./ It was lit under the South China Sea. 【43题详解】 根据“...symbolizes the united spirit of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao”、“During the torch relay at the same time in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao, high-technology products...”和“Lingnan culture including the big Aoyu fish lantern, yingge dance was also shown wonderfully with the help of VR and AR technology.”可知，第15届全运会向我们展示了广东、香港、澳门的团结精神、高科技的火种采集方式以及英歌舞等中国的传统文化。故填They showed us the united spirit of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the high technology of China and the traditional culture. 【44题详解】 开放式问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’m most interested in the very special flame made from combustible ice because it uses advanced new technology and fully reflects the great creativity of the exciting sports Games. VI. 完成句子(79～82小题，每空1分;83小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。79～82小题，每空一词，含缩略词，83小题请将完整的句子写在 答题卡上对应的位置。 45. I suppose he will listen to the new CD. (改为否定句) I ________ suppose he ________ listen to the new CD. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：我猜想他会去听这张新的CD。这是宾语从句，当主句主语为第一人称，且谓语动词是suppose/think/believe 等表“观点、猜想”的词时，变否定句需遵循否定转移原则：否定词加在主句上，宾语从句保持肯定形式。主句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，变否定需借助助动词don’t，主句动词suppose用原形；宾语从句的情态动词will保持不变。故填don’t；will。 46. It is Lucy’s toy rabbit.(对划线部分提问) ________ toy rabbit ________ it? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是Lucy的玩具兔子。划线部分是“Lucy’s”，是提问谁的，用疑问代词whose来提问，放在句首要大写；主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“is”。故填Whose；is。 47. There was no way for us to enter because the door was locked.（改为同义句） The locked door ________ us ________ entering. 【答案】 ①. stopped##prevented##kept ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们无法进入，因为门锁着。由原句和对应句可知，强调锁住的门使我们不能进入。“stop/prevent/keep…from…”都表示“阻止……做……”，原句时态为一般过去时，故填stopped/prevented/kept；from。 48. 台湾自古以来就是中国的领土。(完成译句) Taiwan has always ________ ________ China since ancient times. 【答案】 ①. belonged ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是……的领土”即“属于”。belong to“属于”，动词短语，根据“has”可知，此处为现在完成时态，应用动词过去分词。故填belonged；to。 49. prefers,which,He,something,music,think about,him,to,gives. (连词成句) ________________ 【答案】He prefers music which gives him something to think about. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词汇可知，该句为陈述句而且是定语从句，主句是“he prefers music”意为“他更喜欢音乐”，从句是which引导的定语从句，从句的谓语是gives，宾语是him，从句的宾语补足语是“something to think about”意为“值得深思的事”。故填He prefers music which gives him something to think about.“他更喜欢那些可以引发他思考的音乐。” VⅢ.概要补全(74和75小题，每小题2分;76和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Reading textbooks is an important part of education. It can sometimes feel like a challenge. David Smith, an American professor developed the SQ3R method to help. It has five steps. Firstly, “S” stands for “survey”. You need to start reading by looking through the textbook quickly. Pay attention to the titles and pictures to find out what the textbook is mainly about. This will help you organize the ideas as you read it later. In the second step, “Q” means “questions”. The questions you ask must have something to do with the title. For example, the title goes, “Newton’s First Law (定律)and Second Law”. You may ask, “What are the two laws about?” To dig deeper, you may also ask, “How are the two laws different?” This step will give you a purpose for reading. 3R stands for the other three steps—“read”, “retell”, and “review”. In the “read” part, keep your questions in mind and read actively to find out answers. You can write notes in your own words and short phrases are better than long sentences. Then, it comes to the “retell” part. Use your own words to answer the questions without looking back at the textbook. It will help you better understand what’s in the book. Finally, the last step is “review”. You should review your notes to check if you can understand the textbook. If not, pay special attention in class. With the help of the SQ3R method, I believe it will be easier for you to read all the textbooks! SQ3R method is developed by David Smith. Its purpose is ____50____. It has the following five steps. SURVEY Read quickly to get ____51____ of the textbook. The titles and pictures can help. QUESTIONS ____52____. You’ll know what to read for. READ Read actively to find out the answers. You can take short notes. RETELL Answer the questions in your own words. Don’t check your textbook. REVIEW Review your notes. ____53____, you need to pay more attention in class. I believe SQ3R will help. 【答案】50. to help students read textbooks 51. the main idea(s) 52. Ask questions about the title(s) 53. If there is anything you don’t understand/If you can’t understand anything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了David Smith教授开发的SQ3R阅读方法及其五个步骤。 【50题详解】 根据“Reading textbooks is an important part of education. It can sometimes feel like a challenge. David Smith, an American professor developed the SQ3R method to help.”可知，SQ3R方法的目的是帮助学生更高效地阅读教科书。故填to help students read textbooks。 【51题详解】 根据“Pay attention to the titles and pictures to find out what the textbook is mainly about.”可知，“survey”步骤的目的是快速获取教科书的主旨。故填the main idea(s)。 【52题详解】 根据“The questions you ask must have something to do with the title.”可推知，“questions”步骤需要提出与标题相关的问题。故填Ask questions about the title(s)。 【53题详解】 根据“You should review your notes to check if you can understand the textbook. If not, pay special attention in class.”可知，若无法理解，需在课堂上更加专注。故填If there is anything you don’t understand/If you can’t understand anything。 IX. 书面表达(共20分) 54. 成长路上，父母之爱如涓涓细流，藏于日常点滴。那些他们日复一日坚持的小事，却常被我们忽略。为引导同学们感悟亲情、学会感恩，校刊英语专栏以“Discovering My Parents’ Hidden Love”为题发起征文。请结合个人经历，从这些事情中任选一件描述，并谈谈你现在对这份爱的感悟，然后分享你将如何用行动回报父母的恩情。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Small Acts of Hidden Love: prepare breakfast; wait at the school gate; drive me to school... How to Repay (回报) Their Love: make them proud; be more understanding; spend time together... Why I Ignored (忽略) Their Hidden Love: focus on; be unaware of; consider it quite normal… Understanding Their Love: silent care; selfless giving; unconditional support… Discovering My Parents’ Hidden Love ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Discovering My Parents’ Hidden Love My parents always prepare breakfast for me every morning, but I used to take it for granted. I thought it was just something they should do. However, one day, when I saw how tired they were, I suddenly realized that they work so hard only to give me a better life. This silent care is their hidden love for me. Now, I feel grateful for everything they do. In order to repay their love, I will study harder to make them proud. Also, I plan to spend more time with them on weekends and be more understanding when they are strict with me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍父母关爱的小事以及自己忽视的原因； 第二步、介绍事情的转机以及自己的感悟； 第三步、介绍自己如何回报父母。 [亮点词汇] ①take it for granted认为当然 ②in order to为了 ③be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 [高分句型] ①However, one day, when I saw how tired they were, I suddenly realized that they work so hard only to give me a better life.(when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $