精品解析：辽宁本溪实验中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级10月阶段验收英语试卷

2026-2027学年度 (上) 九年级阶段验收 英语试卷 考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 90分 考生注意: 请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。 I. 阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. Chongqing Rail Transit (CRT) (重庆轨道交通) has many safety devices (装置) to protect passengers. Let’s learn about two important emergency devices below. Remember where to find them and how to use them properly. Do Remember: If you use them wrongly, you may bring danger to yourself and other passengers. 1. When can the two devices be used? A. Only in dangerous or serious emergencies. B. When the train is moving fast. C. Whenever there is something wrong with the train. D. Only when the train stops at a station. 2. What’s the second step to use the Emergency Door Opener? A. B. C. D. 3. The underlined word “life-threatening” in the text probably means ________. A. making people lose their way B. putting people’s lives in danger C. helping people stay safe D. saving people’s lives in time 4. What is the main purpose of this material (材料)? A. To ask passengers to buy these two safety devices. B. To introduce two emergency devices and their right use. C. To show emergency devices can be used anytime. D. To show emergency devices can stop all dangers. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了重庆轨道交通（CRT）上的两种紧急安全装置——紧急列车停止按钮和紧急车门开启器，包括它们的功能、使用时机、操作步骤和安装位置，并提醒乘客正确使用，避免造成危险。 【1题详解】 图片中“Emergency Train Stop”部分明确写道：“Only in serious emergencies, such as fires, sudden accidents, or other life-threatening situations.”“Emergency Door Opener”部分也写道：“Only when the train is stopped and the doors cannot open normally, such as fires, accidents, or other dangerous situations.”，说明两个装置都强调只在“危险的或严重的紧急情况”下使用。 【2题详解】 图片中“Emergency Door Opener”的“How to Use It”部分列出了三个步骤：Remove the protective cover.（取下保护盖）；Pull the handle (拉手) to unlock the door.（拉动手柄解锁车门）；Push the door open by hand.（用手推开门）。第二步是“Pull the handle to unlock the door”。图片C符合。 【3题详解】 文中“Emergency Train Stop”和“Emergency Door Opener”的使用条件中都提到“serious emergencies, such as fires, sudden accidents, or other life-threatening situations”。结合上下文，“life-threatening”意为“威胁生命的”，即“putting people’s lives in danger”。 【4题详解】 文章开篇“Let’s learn about two important emergency devices below. Remember where to find them and how to use them properly.”，明确说明材料的主要目的是介绍两种紧急装置及其正确使用方法。 B A home without barriers (障碍) When you step into Yameng’s Home, a guesthouse in Qingdao, the first things that may catch your eye are a doll in a wheelchair and a three-legged cat named Joy walking around happily. This is a fully accessible (可进入的) guesthouse which is run by 29-year-old Cui Yameng. During her university years, Cui travelled with disabled friends. She saw how a common object, like a small step or a narrow doorway could keep them from moving forward. It was then that Cui set her goal: to open a fully accessible hotel. At Yameng’s Home, every detail (细节) has been thoughtfully designed. For example, the kitchen counters (操作台) are lowered to make cooking more convenient for guests who have difficulty moving around. Cui also offers guests with disabilities free places to stay—though it’s not totally “free”. In return, guests are invited to share a story about themselves. “Some people might hesitate (犹豫) when they hear there’s no charge (收费). I want guests to feel they can stay here with complete peace of mind.” Cui said. Besides running her guesthouse, Cui also works at Wei’ ai, a public service centre in Qingdao. “I first volunteered here when I was in high school,” she recalled. “That experience planted the seed for my future career (职业) choice. At Wei’ ai, Cui and her team always organize some special activities. For example, children cover their eyes to experience what daily life is like for blind people and use wheelchairs to go up and down steps, without lifts. “I’ve made many friends with disabilities, which has given me a deeper understanding of their experiences,” Cui said. “I hope to be a bridge between them and the wider society.” Nowadays, Yameng’s Home is becoming more popular among people with disabilities, but Cui hopes that one day she will be able to close it because it is no longer needed. “That would mean people with disabilities can easily find hotels like Yameng’s Home anywhere,” she said. 5. Why did Cui want to open such a special guesthouse? A. Her parents advised her to do so. B. She wanted to start her own business. C. She hoped to help people find jobs. D. Her friends’ travel experiences inspired her. 6. Guests can pay for their stay by ________. A. volunteering B. telling a story C. cleaning the room D. cooking a big meal 7. What might be Cui’s main purpose in organising these activities for children? A. To make their weekend life more colourful. B. To give them a chance to make friends. C. To help them better understand the life of people with disabilities. D. To encourage them to take part in more activities. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Cui hopes that her business will do very well. B. Cui hopes that fully free hotels will be everywhere. C. Cui hopes that all disabled people can find jobs. D. Cui hopes that there will be a more disability-friendly society. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了崔亚萌创办无障碍民宿Yameng’s Home的初衷、运营模式，以及她开展相关公益活动，希望打造对残障人士友好的社会环境的故事。 【5题详解】 第二段提到“Cui travelled with disabled friends. She saw how a common object, like a small step or a narrow doorway, could keep them from moving forward. It was then that Cui set her goal: to open a fully accessible hotel”，是和残障朋友出行的经历启发了她。 【6题详解】 第四段提到“In return, guests are invited to share a story about themselves”，客人可以通过分享一个故事来住宿。 【7题详解】 第六段提到“For example, children cover their eyes to experience what daily life is like for blind people and use wheelchairs to go up and down steps”，这些活动是为了帮助孩子们更好理解残障人士的生活。 【8题详解】 最后一段提到“Cui hopes that one day she will be able to close it because it is no longer needed. ‘That would mean people with disabilities can easily find hotels like Yameng’s Home anywhere’”，可以推断她希望社会对残障人士更加友好。 C The facts we’ve got for you today are kind of fun! It turns out that your hand can tell a lot about your personality. It’s really unusual and strange. The secret mostly lies in your ring finger and index finger. It can say a lot about what kind of person you are. This test only applies (适用于) to men. There are three kinds. A. The ring finger is longer than the index finger We’re talking about handsome men here. They’re charming (有魅力的) and can get along well with everyone. Yet they become angry easily. They like to attack and are quick to take risks. This also means that this kind of person often makes more money than their workmates, though they all work hard. B. The ring finger is shorter than the index finger Men with these hands are very confident and can even be a little proud of themselves. These people have no trouble being alone often and don’t like being disturbed (打扰). However, when facing group tasks or new challenges, they are less confident. They are not the ones to take the first step and volunteer to start new activities. C. The ring finger and the index finger are the same length Maybe you have heard much about this. Men with these hands are good at helping others stop arguments. They are warm-hearted. Everything is balanced for this kind of person. They stay calm and things usually go well. 9. The writer thinks it’s ________ to tell a person’s personality by fingers. A. difficult but fun B. unusual but fun C. unusual and hard D. interesting and easy 10. If your ring finger is longer than the index finger, maybe ________ A. you like making more money B. you are much less confident C. it’s easy for you to be angry D. you are good at organizing 11. You like staying alone. Which of the following belongs to you? A. B. C. D. 12. From the passage we can know that ________. A. there are three different kinds of hands B. different men have the same type of fingers C. the ring finger and the index finger are important D. men with different kinds of fingers have different personalities 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过观察男性无名指和食指的长度关系来判断其性格特点的有趣测试，共分为三种类型。 【9题详解】 文章第一段第二、三句“It turns out that your hand can tell a lot about your personality. It’s really unusual and strange.”指出，手能透露很多关于性格的信息，这真的很不寻常和奇怪。 【10题详解】 文章A部分第二、三句“They’re charming and can get along well with everyone. Yet they become angry easily.”指出，无名指比食指长的男性虽然有魅力，但容易生气。 【11题详解】 文章B部分第一、二句“Men with these hands are very confident and can even be a little proud of themselves. These people have no trouble being alone often and don’t like being disturbed.”指出，无名指比食指短的男性喜欢独处，不喜欢被打扰。因此应选择无名指比食指短的图片。图片B中无名指明显比食指短。 【12题详解】 文章围绕男性手指长度与性格的关联展开，分别介绍了三种不同的无名指与食指长度类型对应的性格特点，由此可知不同手指类型的男性具有不同的性格。 D Creativity is hard to describe. On the one hand, we know people make creative breakthroughs (突破) when they have persistence (坚持). On the other hand, most of us give up when we get stuck on a problem, believing that our creativity gets weaker over time. In fact, research shows that the longer we stick to a single problem or task, the more creative we get. One key reason for this is the “series order effect (序列顺序效应).” That is to say, each later creative idea is always better than the previous (之前的) one. Some business companies fail to understand this point. Silicon Valley (硅谷) prizes youth over experience, believing that “people under 35 are those who make changes happen” while “people over 45 cannot create new ideas.” But many businessmen succeed in their 40s and beyond because they have repeatedly failed. The creators of the top highest-growth new companies are, in fact, around 45 years old. Scientific talents show a similar feature (特点). Scientists usually do their best work near age 40. Nobel Prize winners and inventors also do much of their best work from their late 30s to mid-40s. Early success is great because it’s unusual, but the best way to achieve a breakthrough is to get stuck and get unstuck over and over again. The “series order effect” works not just at the personal level but also at the level of companies and markets. Different from the belief in business that you have to be first, many of the most successful companies are those that have gone through early failures. For example, Google succeeded after twenty-two failures. Success can come when you have tried two, three, or even twenty-two times. Novelty (原创能力) is overvalued. Persistence, however, is undervalued. So, the next time you’re stuck, remember: “You’re more creative than you think you are.” 13. According to Paragraph1, people may achieve creative breakthroughs when ________. A. they keep on trying something B. their creativity becomes stronger C. they stay away from hard problems D. they can describe creativity clearly 14. Which of the examples goes against the writer’s opinion? A. Silicon Valley. B. The creators of the top highest-growth new companies. C. Scientific talents like Nobel Prize winners. D. Google. 15. What can we know about the “series order effect” from the 5th paragraph? A. It doesn’t work for big businesses. B. It shows novelty is unnecessary. C. It shows the importance of a good beginning. D. It explains why failure is common and acceptable. 16. What is the best title for this article? A. Creativity is hard to describe. B. Creativity becomes weaker as time goes. C. Creativity is undervalued. D. Creativity comes from persistence. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了创造力与坚持不懈之间的关系，指出人们往往误以为创造力会随时间减弱，但实际上，通过不断尝试、经历失败并坚持解决问题，人们可以取得创造性的突破，并强调了坚持的重要性。 【13题详解】 第一段指出：“we know people make creative breakthroughs (突破) when they have persistence (坚持)”，这直接说明当人们坚持不懈地尝试时，就能取得创造性的突破，因此选A“they keep on trying something”。 【14题详解】 第三段指出硅谷推崇年轻人，认为“people under 35 are those who make changes happen”和“people over 45 cannot create new ideas”，而作者在文中表达的观点是“But many businessmen succeed in their 40s and beyond because they have repeatedly failed”，强调年长者凭借坚持也能成功，因此硅谷的观点与作者的观点相悖，应选A“Silicon Valley”。 【15题详解】 第五段说明“series order effect”不仅适用于个人，也适用于公司和市场，并用Google等公司经历多次失败后成功的例子说明“many of the most successful companies are those that have gone through early failures”，这表明失败是常见且可接受的，是通向成功的过程，应选D“It explains why failure is common and acceptable.”。 【16题详解】  通读全文，文章的核心观点是“persistence”是取得创造性突破的关键，正如最后一段所强调的“Persistence, however, is undervalued.”以及“You’re more creative than you think you are.”，因此文章最好的标题是D“Creativity comes from persistence.”。 第二节 从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项 When AI brings unprecedented (前所未有的) convenience, what makes humans valuable? A Chinese teacher collected 54 answers from her students, asking a question in class: “Prove (证明) you’re not an AI with one word. What would you choose?” ___17___ Lacey: My dad had been ill for weeks. Some of those days I was filled with fear. Yet I still held his hand and kept believing that tomorrow might be better because the love of family never gives up easily. Experiences like this make me understand: AI can offer answers to almost everything. ___18___ Winsley: I always considered my classmates smarter than me. I remember the slow and painful progress. But those experiences taught me to accept my “stupidity” and turn it into a push to try harder. AI can work quickly, but it will never understand the struggle (挣扎), the joy, the sadness and the quiet pride of growing from my own “stupidity”. Chris: On my walk home, I always slowed down for sunsets (日落), flowers and stray (流浪) cats. ___19___ AI can have all the data (数据) on earth but not those real moments of life. And all the ups and downs I had in my heart always made me realize the beauty of being a human. Soon, this class became popular online and received many different answers, each of which was surprising and heartfelt. ___20___ A. I still remember the nervousness while waiting for the exam result. B. The following are three of their answers. C. And those answers together show the differences between humans and AI. D. However, the hope I felt stays only in humans like me. E. All the answers help us find new ways to make AI smarter. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位语文老师在课堂上提出的问题：“用一个词证明你不是AI，你会选什么？”并展示了三位学生的回答，这些回答共同展现了人类与AI之间的差异。 【17题详解】 前文说老师收集了54个答案并提问，后文开始列举三位学生的具体回答，直接说明空白处应引出这些回答。B项“以下是其中三个回答”符合语境。 【18题详解】 Lacey分享了自己陪伴生病父亲的经历，并指出“AI can offer answers to almost everything”，直接说明空白处应表达人类独有的情感体验。D项“然而，我所感受到的希望只存在于像我这样的人类心中”符合语境。 【19题详解】 Chris描述了自己在回家路上为日落、花朵和流浪猫放慢脚步，后文说“AI can have all the data on earth but not those real moments of life”，直接说明空白处应表达这些真实的生活瞬间只属于人类。A项“我仍然记得等待考试结果时的紧张”也是人类独有的情感体验，与前文描述日常真实瞬间形成呼应，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文说这些回答在网上走红并收到许多不同的回答，后文说“each of which was surprising and heartfelt”，直接说明空白处应总结这些回答的意义。C项“这些答案共同展示了人类与AI之间的差异”符合语境。 II. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) Ella’s grandma loved sunflowers. Every summer, Grandma’s garden was filled with bright yellow flowers. This summer Grandma was ill and could not take care of her garden. Ella was worried and wished to make Grandma ____21____. One afternoon, Ella went to her new friend Laura for ____22____. Laura’s mum wanted to advise Ella to make a special gift. “Why not make a sunflower quilt (被子)?” she said. “Grandma can enjoy sunflowers even when she stays ____23____.” Ella thought it was a wonderful plan. They collected pieces of yellow cloth and cut them into the shape (形状) of sunflowers. They worked ____24____ and carefully. When the quilt was finished, it looked beautiful. Ella was ____25____ with their work. On visiting day, Ella brought the quilt to the hospital. When Grandma saw the sunflower quilt, a big smile ____26____ on her face. She touched the cloth softly. “These sunflowers are just like the ones in my ____27____,” Grandma said. Ella held Grandma’s hand. “I hope you can get well soon and return to your garden.” she said. Grandma nodded. “This is the best ____28____ I have ever received. It keeps me warm and ____29____ me of our happy days at home.” Ella was so glad. She learned that love could be ____30____ in many small, quiet ways. 21. A. safe B. happy C. strong D. busy 22. A. gifts B. flowers C. courage D. advice 23. A. at home B. in hospital C. at school D. in the park 24. A. patiently B. widely C. loudly D. bravely 25. A. busy B. bored C. pleased D. careful 26. A. landed B. appeared C. changed D. moved 27. A. garden B. room C. shop D. town 28. A. toy B. message C. present D. lesson 29. A. reminds B. tells C. warns D. asks 30. A. shown B. lost C. tested D. broken 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Ella的女孩，在祖母生病住院期间，通过亲手制作一床向日葵被子作为礼物，为祖母带去温暖与慰藉，并从中感悟到爱可以用微小而安静的方式表达的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Ella很担心，希望能让祖母开心。 上文提到“Grandma was ill”，说明祖母生病了，Ella希望祖母心情好起来，应用happy“开心的”。safe“安全的”、strong“强壮的”和busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一天下午，Ella去新朋友Laura家寻求建议。 下文提及“Laura’s mum wanted to advise Ella to make a special gift.”，Laura的妈妈想建议Ella做一个特别的礼物，说明Ella是去寻求建议的，应用advice“建议”。gifts“礼物”、flowers“花”和courage“勇气”均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：祖母即使住院也能欣赏向日葵。 根据上文“Grandma was ill”以及下文“Ella brought the quilt to the hospital.”可知，祖母生病了，在医院里，应用in hospital“住院”。at home“在家”、at school“在学校”和in the park“在公园”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她们既耐心又仔细地工作。 空处与“carefully”（仔细地）并列，形容她们制作被子的态度，应用patiently“耐心地”。widely“广泛地”、loudly“大声地”和bravely“勇敢地”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：Ella对她们的作品很满意。 上文提及“When the quilt was finished, it looked beautiful.”，说明Ella对成果感到满意，应用pleased“满意的”。busy“忙碌的”、bored“无聊的”和careful“小心的”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】  句意：当祖母看到这床向日葵被子时，她脸上露出了大大的笑容。 此处指笑容出现在祖母脸上，应用appeared“出现”。landed“降落”、changed“改变”和moved“移动”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这些向日葵就像我花园里的一样。 根据第一段“Grandma’s garden was filled with bright yellow flowers.”可知，祖母说的是自己花园里的花，应用garden“花园”。room“房间”、shop“商店”和town“城镇”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这是我收到过的最好的礼物。 根据上文“Ella brought the quilt to the hospital.”可知，这床被子是Ella送给祖母的礼物，应用present“礼物”。toy“玩具”、message“消息”和lesson“课”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：它让我感到温暖，并让我想起我们在家的快乐时光。 这床被子让祖母想起了过去的美好时光，应用reminds“使想起”。tells“告诉”、warns“警告”和asks“询问”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她明白了爱可以通过许多微小而安静的方式表达出来。 根据全文内容，Ella通过制作被子表达了对祖母的爱，应用shown“展示、表达”。lost“丢失”、tested“测试”和broken“打破”均不符合语境。 III. 语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) Years ago, there was a ___31___ (short) of good learning materials (材料) for the students in Li Yue’s hometown. Most families did not have enough books, and people could not ___32___ (complete) get the information they wanted. Many children had few chances to open their eyes to the outside world. When Li Yue was in Grade Eight, she read a story about a great ___33___ (physics). This scientist spent his whole life on the exploration of ___34___ unknown natural world. Li Yue thought his spirit was ___35___ (admire) to us. She read more stories of similar pioneers and this made her ___36___ (wise) to deal with difficulties in life. Those stories gave her a new idea about self-improvement. Li Yue decided ___37___(try) different new learning methods. When she met difficult new words in her reading, she would look them ___38___ in the dictionary right away. At first, it was hard for her to keep this habit. ___39___ she did not give up. Thanks to her effort and hard work, she ____40____ (make) great progress so far. She often shares her experience with her classmates. She says everyone can become a better self as long as they are willing to put in enough time and effort. 【答案】31. shortage 32. completely 33. physicist 34. the 35. admirable 36. wiser 37. to try 38. up 39. But 40. has made 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李悦在家乡学习资料匮乏的环境下，受物理学家故事的启发，坚持努力学习、不断提升自我，并认为只要付出时间与努力，人人都能成为更好的自己。 【31题详解】 句意：几年前，李悦的家乡缺少好的学习材料。固定搭配a shortage of...意为“……的短缺/缺乏”，此处用short的名词形式shortage。应填shortage。 【32题详解】 句意：人们无法完全获得他们想要的信息。此处修饰动词get，应用副词形式，complete的副词形式为completely。应填completely。 【33题详解】 句意：当李悦八年级时，她读了一个关于一位伟大物理学家的故事。根据语境可知，此处指人，physics（物理）对应的职业名词是physicist（物理学家）。应填physicist。 【34题详解】 句意：这位科学家将毕生精力都投入到了对未知自然世界的探索中。natural world通常特指我们生活的这个自然界，故用定冠词the。应填the。 【35题详解】 句意：李悦认为他的精神对我们来说是令人钦佩的。was后接形容词作表语，admire的形容词形式为admirable，意为“令人钦佩的”。应填admirable。 【36题详解】 句意：这使她在处理生活中的困难时变得更加明智。根据前文“read more stories”可知，这是一个渐进的过程，暗示与过去相比变得更智慧，故用wise的比较级wiser。应填wiser。 【37题详解】 句意：李悦决定尝试不同的新学习方法。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。应填to try。 【38题详解】 句意：当她遇到阅读中的生词时，她会立刻在字典里查阅它们。look up为固定短语，意为“查阅（单词等）”。应填up。 【39题详解】 句意：起初对她来说保持这个习惯很难，但她没有放弃。前后句意构成转折关系，且位于句首，首字母需大写。应填But。 【40题详解】 句意：多亏了她的努力和勤奋工作，到目前为止她已经取得了巨大的进步。时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志，主语she为第三人称单数，故用has made。应填has made。 IV. 阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分: 44小题4分; 满分10分) ▲ I hate the sound of guns. I hate the smell of smoke. Every day, I watch friends fall and wonder if I will be next. I fear death, but I fear dying for nothing even more. What I want is simple: to go home. to sleep to a real bed, to live without counting the hours until the next attack. I dream of a world where we soldiers are not needed. The Reporter War is terrible. I see its cost in every face. I meet the mother who lost her son, the child who lost her smile. But I also feel the cold breath of death on my own neck. Every time I go to the front line, I wonder if I’ll come back alive. I long for peace, not just an end to fighting, but a return to normal life. I want to write about rebuilding, not destruction (破坏). The Citizen (市民) I am tired of war. I am tired of hiding. Every boom (响声) in the distance makes my heart stop. I fear that one day, the boom will come to my door. What I wish for is peace, not as a word, but as a life. I want to hear children laugh again. I want to walk outside without wondering if it will be my last step. 41. What can be a suitable title for Part Two? Finish ▲ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Does the reporter want to write about rebuilding or destruction? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What common feelings and wishes do these three people share? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. The song repeats, “The answer is blown’ in the wind.” Do you think it is possible for humans to find the answer to ending war one day? Why or why not? (at least 30 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A Soldier./The soldier/A Soldier’s Words. 42. Rebuilding. 43. They all hate/don’t like wars and hope/wish/long for peace and a normal life. 44. (赞同版36词) Yes, I think it is possible. Most people around the world hate wars and love peace. If we respect and understand one another, we can finally find ways to end war in the future. (不赞同版35词) No, I don’t think so. People often have different interests and disagreements. So it is really difficult for humans to end war completely forever. (折中版32词) It is hard but possible. Though wars still appear, people keep searching for peace. We should keep trying our best to end war for a better world. 【解析】 【导语】本文分别从士兵、记者和普通市民三个不同身份人的视角，描述了战争带给人们的恐惧与痛苦。他们都厌恶战争，渴望和平，期盼能够回归安稳正常的生活。 【41题详解】 第一段以第一人称“I”叙述，提到“watch friends fall”、“I dream of a world where we soldiers are not needed”，明确身份为士兵，因此标题应体现这一视角。 【42题详解】 第二段（Reporter部分）末尾提到“I want to write about rebuilding, not destruction”，说明记者确实想写关于重建的内容，问题问是否想要写关于重建而不是破坏，答案为肯定。 【43题详解】 本文中介绍士兵害怕死亡并渴望回家，记者目睹战争代价并渴望回归正常生活，市民恐惧爆炸声并渴望听到孩子笑声。三者的共同点是厌恶/恐惧战争，渴望和平与正常生活。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性题目，需结合文章主题（反战、渴望和平）及个人观点，字数不少于30词。 V. 书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike发来邮件。他听说本溪是一个山清水秀，夏季气候凉爽宜人的美丽城市，今年夏天本溪的河边露营十分火爆，很多来自周边城市的游客专程前来体验Mike对此非常感兴趣、请你给他回一封邮件，向他介绍本溪夏日河边露营。 内容包括： 1. 本溪适合露营的优势条件； 2. 河边可以开展的露营活动； 3. 露营热潮为城市带来的发展变化； 4. 向Mike发出邀请。 参考词汇：n. camping 露营 barbecue 烧烤 注意： (1) 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校的名称。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad you’re interested in riverside camp in Benxi. It is a beautiful city with green mountains and clear water. Its cool summer weather makes it perfect for camping. At the riverside, we can enjoy barbecue, play in cool water and take wonderful photos. More visitors come here for camping, so local tourism is developing quickly. Would you like to come and experience it with me this summer? I’m sure you will have great fun and create sweet memories here. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：本溪露营优势条件、河边露营活动、露营带来城市变化、发出邀请 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，第二人称 (you) 注意事项：开头结尾不计入词数，词数80‑100，不可出现真实姓名、校名，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应Mike对河边露营的兴趣 主体段：介绍露营优势；列举河边活动；讲述城市发展变化 结尾段：发出邀请，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：本溪适合露营的优势条件 优势条件：I’m glad you’re interested in riverside camp in Benxi. It is a beautiful city with green mountains and clear water. Its cool summer weather makes it perfect for camping./The air is fresh here./Riverside places are comfortable for visitors等 要点二：河边可以开展的露营活动 露营活动：At the riverside, we can enjoy barbecue, play in cool water and take wonderful photos./have a picnic/listen to music by the river/watch the sunset等 要点三：露营热潮为城市带来的发展变化 城市变化：More visitors come here for camping, so local tourism is developing quickly./More shops are open./It brings more chances for local people等 要点四：向Mike发出邀请 发出邀请：Would you like to come and experience it with me this summer? I’m sure you will have great fun and create sweet memories here./I hope you can come here./You will enjoy your trip.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度 (上) 九年级阶段验收 英语试卷 考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 90分 考生注意: 请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。 I. 阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. Chongqing Rail Transit (CRT) (重庆轨道交通) has many safety devices (装置) to protect passengers. Let’s learn about two important emergency devices below. Remember where to find them and how to use them properly. Do Remember: If you use them wrongly, you may bring danger to yourself and other passengers. 1. When can the two devices be used? A. Only in dangerous or serious emergencies. B. When the train is moving fast. C. Whenever there is something wrong with the train. D. Only when the train stops at a station. 2. What’s the second step to use the Emergency Door Opener? A. B. C. D. 3. The underlined word “life-threatening” in the text probably means ________. A. making people lose their way B. putting people’s lives in danger C. helping people stay safe D. saving people’s lives in time 4. What is the main purpose of this material (材料)? A. To ask passengers to buy these two safety devices. B. To introduce two emergency devices and their right use. C. To show emergency devices can be used anytime. D. To show emergency devices can stop all dangers. B A home without barriers (障碍) When you step into Yameng’s Home, a guesthouse in Qingdao, the first things that may catch your eye are a doll in a wheelchair and a three-legged cat named Joy walking around happily. This is a fully accessible (可进入的) guesthouse which is run by 29-year-old Cui Yameng. During her university years, Cui travelled with disabled friends. She saw how a common object, like a small step or a narrow doorway could keep them from moving forward. It was then that Cui set her goal: to open a fully accessible hotel. At Yameng’s Home, every detail (细节) has been thoughtfully designed. For example, the kitchen counters (操作台) are lowered to make cooking more convenient for guests who have difficulty moving around. Cui also offers guests with disabilities free places to stay—though it’s not totally “free”. In return, guests are invited to share a story about themselves. “Some people might hesitate (犹豫) when they hear there’s no charge (收费). I want guests to feel they can stay here with complete peace of mind.” Cui said. Besides running her guesthouse, Cui also works at Wei’ ai, a public service centre in Qingdao. “I first volunteered here when I was in high school,” she recalled. “That experience planted the seed for my future career (职业) choice. At Wei’ ai, Cui and her team always organize some special activities. For example, children cover their eyes to experience what daily life is like for blind people and use wheelchairs to go up and down steps, without lifts. “I’ve made many friends with disabilities, which has given me a deeper understanding of their experiences,” Cui said. “I hope to be a bridge between them and the wider society.” Nowadays, Yameng’s Home is becoming more popular among people with disabilities, but Cui hopes that one day she will be able to close it because it is no longer needed. “That would mean people with disabilities can easily find hotels like Yameng’s Home anywhere,” she said. 5. Why did Cui want to open such a special guesthouse? A. Her parents advised her to do so. B. She wanted to start her own business. C. She hoped to help people find jobs. D. Her friends’ travel experiences inspired her. 6. Guests can pay for their stay by ________. A. volunteering B. telling a story C. cleaning the room D. cooking a big meal 7. What might be Cui’s main purpose in organising these activities for children? A. To make their weekend life more colourful. B. To give them a chance to make friends. C. To help them better understand the life of people with disabilities. D. To encourage them to take part in more activities. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Cui hopes that her business will do very well. B. Cui hopes that fully free hotels will be everywhere. C. Cui hopes that all disabled people can find jobs. D. Cui hopes that there will be a more disability-friendly society. C The facts we’ve got for you today are kind of fun! It turns out that your hand can tell a lot about your personality. It’s really unusual and strange. The secret mostly lies in your ring finger and index finger. It can say a lot about what kind of person you are. This test only applies (适用于) to men. There are three kinds. A. The ring finger is longer than the index finger We’re talking about handsome men here. They’re charming (有魅力的) and can get along well with everyone. Yet they become angry easily. They like to attack and are quick to take risks. This also means that this kind of person often makes more money than their workmates, though they all work hard. B. The ring finger is shorter than the index finger Men with these hands are very confident and can even be a little proud of themselves. These people have no trouble being alone often and don’t like being disturbed (打扰). However, when facing group tasks or new challenges, they are less confident. They are not the ones to take the first step and volunteer to start new activities. C. The ring finger and the index finger are the same length Maybe you have heard much about this. Men with these hands are good at helping others stop arguments. They are warm-hearted. Everything is balanced for this kind of person. They stay calm and things usually go well. 9. The writer thinks it’s ________ to tell a person’s personality by fingers. A. difficult but fun B. unusual but fun C. unusual and hard D. interesting and easy 10. If your ring finger is longer than the index finger, maybe ________ A. you like making more money B. you are much less confident C. it’s easy for you to be angry D. you are good at organizing 11. You like staying alone. Which of the following belongs to you? A. B. C. D. 12. From the passage we can know that ________. A. there are three different kinds of hands B. different men have the same type of fingers C. the ring finger and the index finger are important D. men with different kinds of fingers have different personalities D Creativity is hard to describe. On the one hand, we know people make creative breakthroughs (突破) when they have persistence (坚持). On the other hand, most of us give up when we get stuck on a problem, believing that our creativity gets weaker over time. In fact, research shows that the longer we stick to a single problem or task, the more creative we get. One key reason for this is the “series order effect (序列顺序效应).” That is to say, each later creative idea is always better than the previous (之前的) one. Some business companies fail to understand this point. Silicon Valley (硅谷) prizes youth over experience, believing that “people under 35 are those who make changes happen” while “people over 45 cannot create new ideas.” But many businessmen succeed in their 40s and beyond because they have repeatedly failed. The creators of the top highest-growth new companies are, in fact, around 45 years old. Scientific talents show a similar feature (特点). Scientists usually do their best work near age 40. Nobel Prize winners and inventors also do much of their best work from their late 30s to mid-40s. Early success is great because it’s unusual, but the best way to achieve a breakthrough is to get stuck and get unstuck over and over again. The “series order effect” works not just at the personal level but also at the level of companies and markets. Different from the belief in business that you have to be first, many of the most successful companies are those that have gone through early failures. For example, Google succeeded after twenty-two failures. Success can come when you have tried two, three, or even twenty-two times. Novelty (原创能力) is overvalued. Persistence, however, is undervalued. So, the next time you’re stuck, remember: “You’re more creative than you think you are.” 13. According to Paragraph1, people may achieve creative breakthroughs when ________. A. they keep on trying something B. their creativity becomes stronger C. they stay away from hard problems D. they can describe creativity clearly 14. Which of the examples goes against the writer’s opinion? A. Silicon Valley. B. The creators of the top highest-growth new companies. C. Scientific talents like Nobel Prize winners. D. Google. 15. What can we know about the “series order effect” from the 5th paragraph? A. It doesn’t work for big businesses. B. It shows novelty is unnecessary. C. It shows the importance of a good beginning. D. It explains why failure is common and acceptable. 16. What is the best title for this article? A. Creativity is hard to describe. B. Creativity becomes weaker as time goes. C. Creativity is undervalued. D. Creativity comes from persistence. 第二节 从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项 When AI brings unprecedented (前所未有的) convenience, what makes humans valuable? A Chinese teacher collected 54 answers from her students, asking a question in class: “Prove (证明) you’re not an AI with one word. What would you choose?” ___17___ Lacey: My dad had been ill for weeks. Some of those days I was filled with fear. Yet I still held his hand and kept believing that tomorrow might be better because the love of family never gives up easily. Experiences like this make me understand: AI can offer answers to almost everything. ___18___ Winsley: I always considered my classmates smarter than me. I remember the slow and painful progress. But those experiences taught me to accept my “stupidity” and turn it into a push to try harder. AI can work quickly, but it will never understand the struggle (挣扎), the joy, the sadness and the quiet pride of growing from my own “stupidity”. Chris: On my walk home, I always slowed down for sunsets (日落), flowers and stray (流浪) cats. ___19___ AI can have all the data (数据) on earth but not those real moments of life. And all the ups and downs I had in my heart always made me realize the beauty of being a human. Soon, this class became popular online and received many different answers, each of which was surprising and heartfelt. ___20___ A. I still remember the nervousness while waiting for the exam result. B. The following are three of their answers. C. And those answers together show the differences between humans and AI. D. However, the hope I felt stays only in humans like me. E. All the answers help us find new ways to make AI smarter. II. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) Ella’s grandma loved sunflowers. Every summer, Grandma’s garden was filled with bright yellow flowers. This summer Grandma was ill and could not take care of her garden. Ella was worried and wished to make Grandma ____21____. One afternoon, Ella went to her new friend Laura for ____22____. Laura’s mum wanted to advise Ella to make a special gift. “Why not make a sunflower quilt (被子)?” she said. “Grandma can enjoy sunflowers even when she stays ____23____.” Ella thought it was a wonderful plan. They collected pieces of yellow cloth and cut them into the shape (形状) of sunflowers. They worked ____24____ and carefully. When the quilt was finished, it looked beautiful. Ella was ____25____ with their work. On visiting day, Ella brought the quilt to the hospital. When Grandma saw the sunflower quilt, a big smile ____26____ on her face. She touched the cloth softly. “These sunflowers are just like the ones in my ____27____,” Grandma said. Ella held Grandma’s hand. “I hope you can get well soon and return to your garden.” she said. Grandma nodded. “This is the best ____28____ I have ever received. It keeps me warm and ____29____ me of our happy days at home.” Ella was so glad. She learned that love could be ____30____ in many small, quiet ways. 21. A. safe B. happy C. strong D. busy 22. A. gifts B. flowers C. courage D. advice 23. A. at home B. in hospital C. at school D. in the park 24. A. patiently B. widely C. loudly D. bravely 25. A. busy B. bored C. pleased D. careful 26. A. landed B. appeared C. changed D. moved 27. A. garden B. room C. shop D. town 28. A. toy B. message C. present D. lesson 29. A. reminds B. tells C. warns D. asks 30. A. shown B. lost C. tested D. broken III. 语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) Years ago, there was a ___31___ (short) of good learning materials (材料) for the students in Li Yue’s hometown. Most families did not have enough books, and people could not ___32___ (complete) get the information they wanted. Many children had few chances to open their eyes to the outside world. When Li Yue was in Grade Eight, she read a story about a great ___33___ (physics). This scientist spent his whole life on the exploration of ___34___ unknown natural world. Li Yue thought his spirit was ___35___ (admire) to us. She read more stories of similar pioneers and this made her ___36___ (wise) to deal with difficulties in life. Those stories gave her a new idea about self-improvement. Li Yue decided ___37___(try) different new learning methods. When she met difficult new words in her reading, she would look them ___38___ in the dictionary right away. At first, it was hard for her to keep this habit. ___39___ she did not give up. Thanks to her effort and hard work, she ____40____ (make) great progress so far. She often shares her experience with her classmates. She says everyone can become a better self as long as they are willing to put in enough time and effort. IV. 阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分: 44小题4分; 满分10分) ▲ I hate the sound of guns. I hate the smell of smoke. Every day, I watch friends fall and wonder if I will be next. I fear death, but I fear dying for nothing even more. What I want is simple: to go home. to sleep to a real bed, to live without counting the hours until the next attack. I dream of a world where we soldiers are not needed. The Reporter War is terrible. I see its cost in every face. I meet the mother who lost her son, the child who lost her smile. But I also feel the cold breath of death on my own neck. Every time I go to the front line, I wonder if I’ll come back alive. I long for peace, not just an end to fighting, but a return to normal life. I want to write about rebuilding, not destruction (破坏). The Citizen (市民) I am tired of war. I am tired of hiding. Every boom (响声) in the distance makes my heart stop. I fear that one day, the boom will come to my door. What I wish for is peace, not as a word, but as a life. I want to hear children laugh again. I want to walk outside without wondering if it will be my last step. 41. What can be a suitable title for Part Two? Finish ▲ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Does the reporter want to write about rebuilding or destruction? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What common feelings and wishes do these three people share? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. The song repeats, “The answer is blown’ in the wind.” Do you think it is possible for humans to find the answer to ending war one day? Why or why not? (at least 30 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. 书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike发来邮件。他听说本溪是一个山清水秀，夏季气候凉爽宜人的美丽城市，今年夏天本溪的河边露营十分火爆，很多来自周边城市的游客专程前来体验Mike对此非常感兴趣、请你给他回一封邮件，向他介绍本溪夏日河边露营。 内容包括： 1. 本溪适合露营的优势条件； 2. 河边可以开展的露营活动； 3. 露营热潮为城市带来的发展变化； 4. 向Mike发出邀请。 参考词汇：n. camping 露营 barbecue 烧烤 注意： (1) 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校的名称。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $