Unit 3—Unit 4 语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 3—Unit 4 语法易错专项训练 Unit 3 Healthy life 健康生活 / Unit 4 Managing money well 合理理财 语法聚焦：should 提建议、be going to 将来计划 班级：__________　姓名：__________　得分：__________ 第一部分 基础过关 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1) You look tired. You should ______ (have) a good rest. (2) He has a cough. He shouldn’t ______ (drink) cold water. (3) My sister has a sore throat. She should ______ (see) a doctor. (4) We should ______ (eat) more fruit and vegetables. (5) They shouldn’t ______ (play) computer games for a long time. (6) I am going to ______ (save) my pocket money. (7) She is going to ______ (buy) a birthday gift for her friend. (8) We are going to ______ (put) the money in the bank. (9) He is not going to ______ (spend) all his money. (10) Are you going to ______ (donate) some books to the children? 二、单项选择 (1) —What’s the matter? —I have a ______. A. sore throat　　B. throat sore　　C. sore throats (2) You should ______ some medicine. A. take　　B. takes　　C. took (3) He has a fever. He ______ stay in bed. A. should　　B. shouldn’t　　C. is (4) We shouldn’t ______ too much junk food. A. eat　　B. eating　　C. ate (5) —Should I go to bed early? —Yes, you ______. A. should　　B. do　　C. are (6) I’m going to ______ a new bike next month. A. buy　　B. bought　　C. buying (7) She ______ going to save money for a trip. A. am　　B. is　　C. are (8) —Are you going to buy a gift? —No, I ______. A. am not　　B. don’t　　C. won’t (9) We are going to ______ a budget for the weekend. A. make　　B. made　　C. making (10) He is going to put his money ______ the bank. A. in　　B. on　　C. at (11) You should ______ warm water when you have a cold. A. drink　　B. drank　　C. drinking (12) My brother shouldn’t ______ too much candy. A. eats　　B. eating　　C. eat (13) —What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ going to visit my grandparents. A. am　　B. is　　C. are (14) They ______ going to donate their pocket money. A. is　　B. am　　C. are (15) —Is she going to buy a computer game? —No, she ______. A. isn’t　　B. doesn’t　　C. won’t 三、答语辨析 (1) What’s the matter? A. I have a headache.　　B. I am a headache.　　C. I have headache. (2) Should I drink more water? A. Yes, you do.　　B. Yes, you should.　　C. Yes, you are. (3) You shouldn’t eat too much ice cream. A. OK, I won’t.　　B. OK, I don’t.　　C. OK, I didn’t. (4) What are you going to do with your pocket money? A. I’m going to save it.　　B. I save it.　　C. I saved it. (5) Is he going to buy a toy? A. Yes, he is.　　B. Yes, he does.　　C. Yes, he did. 第二部分 易错辨析 四、should / shouldn’t 专练 用 should 或 shouldn’t 填空。 (1) You have a sore throat. You ______ drink cold water. (2) He is ill. He ______ see a doctor. (3) We ______ wash our hands before meals. (4) She has a toothache. She ______ eat sweet food. (5) You ______ go to bed early. It’s good for your health. (6) They ______ watch too much TV. (7) —Should I take some medicine? —Yes, you ______. (8) —Should he play football today? —No, he ______. He has a fever. (9) You ______ do more exercise to keep healthy. (10) My mother has a backache. She ______ carry heavy things. 五、be going to 专练 用 am, is, are, not 填空，使句子完整。 (1) I ______ going to save my pocket money. (2) She ______ going to buy a gift for her mother. (3) We ______ going to put the money in the bank. (4) He ______ going to spend all his money. （否定） (5) They ______ going to donate some books. (6) ______ you going to buy a new pen? (7) —Is she going to make a budget? —Yes, she ______. (8) —Are they going to buy a computer game? —No, they ______. (9) My sister ______ going to save for a trip. (10) I ______ going to waste money. （否定） 六、改错。找出句子中的错误并改正 (1) You should drinks more water. 改正：________________________________________________ (2) He shouldn’t eats too much candy. 改正：________________________________________________ (3) She have a sore throat. She should see a doctor. 改正：________________________________________________ (4) We should to do more exercise. 改正：________________________________________________ (5) He should to stay in bed. 改正：________________________________________________ (6) I am going to buys a new book. 改正：________________________________________________ (7) She is going to saves money. 改正：________________________________________________ (8) Are you going to bought a gift? 改正：________________________________________________ (9) He is not going to spends all his money. 改正：________________________________________________ (10) They are going to put money in bank. 改正：________________________________________________ 第三部分 句型训练 七、连词成句 (1) should, you, a, doctor, see (.) ________________________________________________ (2) shouldn’t, he, too much, eat, candy (.) ________________________________________________ (3) have, I, sore throat, a (.) ________________________________________________ (4) should, we, more, drink, water (.) ________________________________________________ (5) should, he, go, to bed, early (.) ________________________________________________ (6) going to, I, am, save, pocket money, my (.) ________________________________________________ (7) is, she, going to, buy, a gift, for, her friend (.) ________________________________________________ (8) are, they, going to, put, the money, in the bank (.) ________________________________________________ (9) you, are, going to, what, do, this weekend (?) ________________________________________________ (10) he, is, going to, a budget, make (?) ________________________________________________ 八、句型转换 (1) You should drink warm water. （改为否定句） ________________________________________________ (2) He should see a dentist. （改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ (3) She should have a rest. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ (4) She should take some medicine. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________ (5) I am going to save my pocket money. （改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ (6) She is going to buy a birthday gift. （改为否定句） ________________________________________________ (7) They are going to donate some books. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ (8) He is going to put the money in the bank. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 九、根据中文完成句子 (1) 你应该多喝水。 You ______ ______ more water. (2) 他不应该吃太多糖果。 He ______ ______ too much candy. (3) 她喉咙痛。她应该看医生。 She ______ a sore throat. She ______ see a doctor. (4) 我们应该早点睡觉。 We ______ ______ to bed early. (5) 我打算把零花钱存起来。 I ______ ______ to ______ my pocket money. (6) 她打算给妈妈买一份礼物。 She ______ ______ to ______ a gift for her mother. (7) 他们不打算把钱花光。 They ______ ______ going to ______ all the money. (8) 你打算这个周末做什么？ What ______ you ______ to do this weekend? 第四部分 语用综合 十、读一读，选词填空，补全短文 A I have a (1) ______ (cold / colds). I should (2) ______ (drink / drank) warm water. I shouldn’t (3) ______ (eat / ate) ice cream. I should (4) ______ (have / had) a good rest. I am going to (5) ______ (see / saw) a doctor. B I have some pocket money. I am going to (1) ______ (save / saved) it. I am not going to (2) ______ (spend / spent) all of it. I am going to (3) ______ (buy / bought) a book. I am going to (4) ______ (put / putted) some money in the bank. I am going to (5) ______ (make / made) a budget. 十一、补全对话 A：选择正确句子填空，只填序号。 A: What’s the matter, Tom? B: (1) ______. A: You should (2) ______. B: (3) ______? A: Yes, you should. And you shouldn’t (4) ______. B: OK. (5) ______. A. I have a bad cold. B. see a doctor C. Should I take some medicine D. eat too much ice cream E. Thank you, Miss Li. B：选择正确句子填空，只填序号。 A: Hi, Amy. (1) ______? B: I’m going to save my pocket money. A: (2) ______? B: I’m going to buy a new bike. A: (3) ______? B: I’m going to put some money in the bank. A: (4) ______? B: Yes, I am going to make a budget. A: (5) ______? B: I’m going to start this weekend. A. What are you going to do with your pocket money? B. What are you going to buy? C. Where are you going to put the money? D. Are you going to make a budget? E. When are you going to start? 十二、完形填空 读一读，选择正确的选项填空。 I have a (1) ______. I should (2) ______ a doctor. I shouldn’t (3) ______ too much candy. I should (4) ______ warm water and (5) ______ a rest. I also have some pocket money. I am going to (6) ______ it. I am not going to (7) ______ all of it. I am going to (8) ______ a gift for my mother. I am going to (9) ______ some money in the bank. I am going to (10) ______ a budget. (1) A. headache　　B. head　　C. ache (2) A. saw　　B. see　　C. seeing (3) A. ate　　B. eating　　C. eat (4) A. drink　　B. drank　　C. drinking (5) A. had　　B. having　　C. have (6) A. saved　　B. save　　C. saving (7) A. spend　　B. spent　　C. spending (8) A. bought　　B. buying　　C. buy (9) A. put　　B. putted　　C. putting (10) A. made　　B. make　　C. making 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1) have　(2) drink　(3) see　(4) eat　(5) play (6) save　(7) buy　(8) put　(9) spend　(10) donate 二、单项选择 (1) A　(2) A　(3) A　(4) A　(5) A (6) A　(7) B　(8) A　(9) A　(10) A (11) A　(12) C　(13) A　(14) C　(15) A 三、答语辨析 (1) A　(2) B　(3) A　(4) A　(5) A 四、should / shouldn’t 专练 (1) shouldn’t　(2) should　(3) should　(4) shouldn’t　(5) should (6) shouldn’t　(7) should　(8) shouldn’t　(9) should　(10) shouldn’t 五、be going to 专练 (1) am　(2) is　(3) are　(4) is not　(5) are (6) Are　(7) is　(8) are not　(9) is　(10) am not 六、改错 (1) You should drink more water. (2) He shouldn’t eat too much candy. (3) She has a sore throat. She should see a doctor. (4) We should do more exercise. (5) He should stay in bed. (6) I am going to buy a new book. (7) She is going to save money. (8) Are you going to buy a gift? (9) He is not going to spend all his money. (10) They are going to put money in the bank. 七、连词成句 (1) You should see a doctor. (2) He shouldn’t eat too much candy. (3) I have a sore throat. (4) We should drink more water. (5) He should go to bed early. (6) I am going to save my pocket money. (7) She is going to buy a gift for her friend. (8) They are going to put the money in the bank. (9) What are you going to do this weekend? (10) Is he going to make a budget? 八、句型转换 (1) You shouldn’t drink warm water. (2) Should he see a dentist? (3) What should she do? (4) Should she take some medicine? Yes, she should. (5) Are you going to save your pocket money? (6) She isn’t going to buy a birthday gift. (7) What are they going to donate? (8) Where is he going to put the money? 九、根据中文完成句子 (1) should drink (2) shouldn’t eat (3) has; should (4) should go (5) am going; save (6) is going; buy (7) are not; spend (8) are; going 十、短文填空 A　(1) cold　(2) drink　(3) eat　(4) have　(5) see B　(1) save　(2) spend　(3) buy　(4) put　(5) make 十一、补全对话 A　(1) A　(2) B　(3) C　(4) D　(5) E B　(1) A　(2) B　(3) C　(4) D　(5) E 十二、完形填空 (1) A　(2) B　(3) C　(4) A　(5) C (6) B　(7) A　(8) C　(9) A　(10) B 易错点拨 1. should 提建议：should + 动词原形；shouldn’t + 动词原形。 · 例：You should see a doctor. You shouldn’t eat too much candy. 1. 身体不适表达：have a cold / fever / headache / sore throat / toothache / stomachache / backache。 · 问句：What’s the matter? · 答语：I have a... 1. 健康建议：see a doctor / dentist, take some medicine, drink warm water, have a rest, stay in bed, do more exercise, eat healthy food, wash hands, go to bed early。 · 否定建议：shouldn’t eat too much candy / ice cream / junk food, shouldn’t watch too much TV, shouldn’t play computer games for a long time。 1. be going to 将来计划： · 肯定：主语 + am / is / are + going to + 动词原形。 · 否定：主语 + am / is / are + not + going to + 动词原形。 · 疑问：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? · 回答：Yes, 主语 + am / is / are. / No, 主语 + am / is / are + not. 1. 常见错误： · I am going to buys. ❌ → I am going to buy. ✅ · She is going to saves. ❌ → She is going to save. ✅ · Are you going to bought? ❌ → Are you going to buy? ✅ · He is not going to spends. ❌ → He is not going to spend. ✅ 1. 零花钱管理相关词汇：pocket money, save money, spend money, buy a gift, put money in the bank, make a budget, donate, waste money, expensive, cheap。 1. 时间状语：this weekend, next week, next month, next year, tomorrow, this summer holiday 等，常与 be going to 连用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $