Unit1-4 易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

2026年秋沪教版六年级英语上册 Unit1-4 易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit1、Unit2、Unit3、Unit4（Why do people move to new places? & Why do we make art? & How should we protect ourselves? & What makes things move?） 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit1 Why do people move to new places? ago 以前 postcard 明信片 lonely 孤独的 miss 想念 homeless 无家可归的 ski 滑雪 meet the neighbours 结识邻居 make new friends 交新朋友 go ice skating 滑冰 throw snowballs 扔雪球 raise money 募捐钱 Unit2 Why do we make art? ink painting 水墨画 oil painting 油画 artist 美术家 paintbrush 画笔 powerful 有力量的 express 表达 painter 画家 own 自己的 anyone 任何人 share 分享 touch people's hearts 打动人心 be famous for 因……而出名 Unit3 How should we protect ourselves? protect 保护 warm up 热身 get hurt 受伤 break (使)破，裂，碎 arm 手臂 luckily 幸好 helmet 头盔 pad 防护垫 call an ambulance 叫救护车 check one's injuries 检查受伤情况 choose 选择 lost 迷路的 Unit4 What makes things move? push 推 pull 拉 heavy 重的 light 轻的 easy 容易的 difficult 难的 win 获胜 force 力 movement 移动 towards 向；朝 cause 起因；引起 speed 速度 tortoise 陆龟；龟 yourself 你自己 二、核心语法精讲 1. 一般过去时：ago 作为过去时间标志，动词变为过去式，描述过去发生的事件。 2. Why引导特殊疑问句：询问原因，回答用Because。 3. 情态动词should：should 应该；shouldn’t 不应该，提出安全建议、禁止行为。 4. make 句型：make sth do… 使某物做某事；主语是单数，动词用makes。 5. 反身代词：yourself 你自己；搭配 by yourself 独自。 6. 形容词辨析：heavy/light；easy/difficult；lonely/powerful，描述事物特征。 7. 名词复数变形：helmet → helmets；pad → pads；injury → injuries；paintbrush → paintbrushes。 8. 副词luckily，放在句首修饰整个句子。 单元易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. postcard B. helmet C. pull ( ) 2. A. ski B. protect C. painter ( ) 3. A. lonely B. powerful C. force ( ) 4. A. ink painting B. oil painting C. call for help ( ) 5. A. miss B. share C. towards 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Four years ________ (ago), I ________ (make) friends with my new neighbours. 2. This great ________ (paint) shows his true feelings about life. 3. Remember ________ (warm) up before you test push and pull in the lab. 4. A strong force ________ (cause) the small stone to roll towards the door. 5. We plan ________ (raise) money to help those ________ (home) people. 6. ________ (lucky), no one broke their arms during the sports activity. 7. You need two soft ________ (pad) to protect your knees when skating. 8. The clever tortoise ________ (win) the long race at last. 9. Don’t ________ (push) your classmates in the skatepark. 10. You can finish this simple science work by ________ (you). 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ did you meet your neighbours? —Four years ago. A. Why B. When C. What ( ) 2. The town ______ its wonderful ink paintings. A. is famous for B. famous for C. famous as ( ) 3. You ______ skate without a helmet. It’s too dangerous. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 4. What ______ the toy trolley move on the table? A. makes B. make C. making ( ) 5. If you get badly hurt, you need to call ______. A. an ambulance B. a tortoise C. postcards ( ) 6. This box is ______. Only strong people can carry it. A. light B. heavy C. easy ( ) 7. Good art works can ______ people’s hearts deeply. A. touch B. push C. pull ( ) 8. The little girl is ______. She can’t find her way back home. A. lost B. excited C. powerful ( ) 9. We can ______ our painting stories with our partners. A. miss B. share C. raise ( )10. We should learn to protect ______ when we do sports. A. ourselves B. our C. we 四、选词填空 词库：miss force towards protect powerful 1. This artist’s works are ________ and move many visitors. 2. I ________ my old friends after I moved to this new place. 3. Walk ________ the lab building, and you can see the skatepark. 4. A strong ________ can push heavy things to move. 5. All students should learn how to ________ themselves from danger. 五、按要求完成句子 1. I made new friends four years ago.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 2. The painter shares his oil paintings with kids.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 3. You should wear pads when you skate.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 4. Force makes the toy car move.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 5. I love oil paintings because they are powerful.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 Many people move to new places. Mia moved here four years 1. ______. At first, she felt lonely and 2. ______ her old friends. Soon she met neighbours and made new friends. She also loves art. She likes ink paintings. Those paintings are 3. ______ and can touch people’s hearts. Mia also learns science and safety. In science class, she learns that 4. ______ can push or pull things. Heavy things are hard to move. When she goes skating, she knows she must 5. ______ herself. She warms up first and wears helmets. If she falls down, she checks her injuries. She can try small experiments by 6. ______. We should choose safe ways to play and learn new knowledge in life. ( ) 1. A. ago B. before C. late ( ) 2. A. missed B. miss C. misses ( ) 3. A. powerful B. homeless C. lonely ( ) 4. A. force B. paintbrush C. helmet ( ) 5. A. protect B. throw C. raise ( ) 6. A. yourself B. herself C. myself 七、阅读理解 Hi, I’m Mia. I moved to this new neighbourhood four years ago. At first I felt lonely and missed my old friends. Later I met my neighbours and made new friends. In winter, we often go ice skating and throw snowballs together. I’m also interested in art. My favourite painter is famous for his ink paintings. His works are powerful and touch many people’s hearts. When I skate in the skatepark, I always warm up and wear my helmet. I know I should protect myself. In science lessons, I learn force can push or pull things. Heavy things are not easy to move. I can try simple science experiments by myself. I enjoy my new life a lot. ( ) 1. When did Mia move to this neighbourhood? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. ( ) 2. How did Mia feel at first? A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Happy. ( ) 3. What do Mia and neighbours do in winter? A. Go ice skating. B. Draw paintings. C. Do science tests. ( ) 4. What makes things move? A. Force. B. Helmet. C. Paintbrush. ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Mia never makes new friends. B. Mia learns to protect herself while skating. C. Heavy things move easily. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.ago , made 2.painter 3.to warm 4.causes 5.to raise , homeless 6.Luckily 7.pads 8.wins 9.push 10.yourself 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 四、选词填空 1.powerful 2.miss 3.towards 4.force 5.protect 五、按要求完成句子 1.Did you make new friends four years ago? 2.Does the painter share his oil paintings with kids? 3.You shouldn’t wear pads when you skate. 4.Does force make the toy car move? 5.Why do you love oil paintings? 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $