精品解析：重庆凤鸣山中学教共体2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次定时作业英语试题

这里是重庆凤中教共体2026至2027学年度上期第一次定时作业出2024级英语听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, hi, Linda. How's everything going? Hi, Linda. How's everything going? Number two, would you like to come to my graduation party? Would you like to come to my graduation party? Number three, what has changed the most in your town over the last ten years? What has changed the most in your town over the last ten years? Number four, I will have an english competition this weekend. I will have an english competition this weekend. Number five, who do you admire the most? Who do you admire the most? Number six, thank you for sending me such a wonderful gift. Thank you for sending me such a wonderful gift. 第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, miss jenne, I have some difficulty in pronouncing this word in english. Can you help me? Let me see. It's chemistry. IT is my new subject. This term question. how is the word pronounced? Miss jane, I have some difficulty in pronouncing this word in english. Can you help me? Let me see. It's chemistry. IT is my new subject. This term question. how is the word pronounced? Number eight, excuse me, how far is IT from here to the nearest subway station? It's not too far. It's about five minutes on foot. Question. how far is IT from here to the nearest subway station? Excuse me, how far is IT from here to the nearest . subway station? Is not too far. It's about five minutes on foot. Question, how far is IT from here to the nearest subway station? Number nine, have you ever read an english book called White thing? IT was written by jack london? yes. And I also read another book called the call of the wild last month. Question. how many jack london's books are mentioned in the conversation? Have you ever read an english book called White fang IT was written by jack london? yes. And I also read another book called the call of the wild last month. Question, how many jack london's books are mentioned in the conversation? Number ten, hi jack, remember to take your sunglasses because the weather is Sunny and hot in tching next week. Okay, mom, I will also take my sun screen or I may get sun burned. Question. what are they probably preparing for? Hi jack, remember to take your sunglasses because the weather is Sunny and hot in watching next week. Okay, mom, I will also take my sun screen or I may get sun burned. Question, what are they probably preparing for? Number eleven, hi, mary. I think AI is becoming popular because they can help us with our school work. Yes, AI is really useful, but if we depend too much on AI, we may stop thinking for ourselves. Question, what does the girl think of ai, hi, mary. I think AI is becoming popular because they can help us with our school work. Yes, AI is really useful, but if we depend too much on AI, we may stop thinking for ourselves. Question, what does the girl think of ai. Number twelve, what does the sign on the wall mean? IT means no lying down. You can't lie on the floor in the school building. Question, which sign are they talking about? What does the sign on the wall mean? IT means . no lying down. You can't lie on the floor in the school building . question. Which sign are they talking about? 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。平常对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hey, Jordan, what are you busy with on the phone? I'm doing this . personality test to see if i'm a nice person or an e person. What do you mean? Well, and I . person usually enjoy spending time alone or in small groups. They might find big parties boring and prefer . quiet moments. I see. So an e person is the opposite. exactly. An e person gets energy from being around people. They are not going and love parties. That sounds interesting. May I try this test? Of course. Hey, Jordan, what are you busy with on the phone? I'm doing this personality . test to see if i'm a nice person or an e person. What do you mean? Well, and I . person usually enjoy spending time alone or in small groups. They might find big parties boring and prefer . quiet moments. I see. So an e person is the opposite. exactly. An e person gets energy from being around people, their outgoing and love parties. That sounds interesting. May I try this test? Of course. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hi amy. Long time. no. see. Did you go anywhere? Interesting during the mayday holiday? Yes, I went to the hook o waterfall with my family. who could waterfall. That sounds cool. How was your trip? Well, IT was unforgettable, but we met some trouble on the way. Really, what happened? IT rained heavily when we started off. The road was so wet that we drove very slowly. Did you get there safely . in the end? yes. But IT took us much longer time than we planned. We were tired and hungry. Was the waterfall with IT. Of course, we were completely amazed by what we saw. Hi amy. Long time. no. see. Did you go anywhere? Interesting during the mayday holiday? Yes, I went to the hook o waterfall with my family. Go waterfall. That sounds cool. How was your trip? Well, IT was unforgettable, but we met some trouble on the way. Really, what happened? IT rained heavily when we started off. The road was so wet that we draw very slowly. Did you get there safely . in the end? yes. But IT took us much longer time than we planned. We were tired and hungry. Was the waterfall with IT. Of course, we were completely amazed by what we saw. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。D, A, K, T, what an amazing day. I had. My whole family, grandparents, mum, dad, my brother and my cousin all went to the park together today. IT was a perfect day to spend time with everyone. Before we left, we had picked lots of yme snacks. Mom made her special sandwich es, and that brought a big bag of fresh fruit. We also got a big blanket to sit on. When we arrived at the park, I was so excited. IT was huge, full of Green trees, colorful flowers and White open areas. My brother, my cousin and I ran straight to the playground. My grandparents just walked slowly along the riverside. Later, mom and dad called us for lunch. We all SAT together, eating and sharing stories. IT felt so good to be outside laughing under the tree too. Soon IT was time to go. I helped pack up. I felt tired, but happy days like this with my family are the best. I can't wait to see where we will go next. Yours, James. Dear Kitty, what an amazing day I had. My whole family, grandparents, mum, dad, my brother and my cousin all went to the park together today. IT was a perfect day to spend time with everyone. Before we left, we had packed lots of you, my snacks, mom made her special sandwiches, and dad brought a big bag of fresh fruit. We also got a big blanket to sit on. When we arrived at the park, I was so excited. I was huge, full of Green trees, colorful flowers and wide open areas. My brother, my cousin and I ran straight to the playground. My grandparents just walked slowly along the river side. Later, mom and dad called us for lunch. We all SAT together, eating and sharing stories. IT felt so good to be outside laughing under the tree too. Soon IT was time to go. I helped pack up. I felt tired, but happy days like this with my family are the best. I can't wait to see where we will go next. Yours, jane. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Keeping a diary is like talking kindly to yourself. Writing down your ideas is more than just writing words. Studies show that keeping a diary is good for your mental health. When you write about your worries, they can feel smaller. Writing down your feelings helps you understand them Better. IT also helps you clear up your mind and make your ideas tidy. You can remember things Better and learn more easily. Slowly, you will become more careful and thoughtful in your daily life. Another great thing is that when you look back at your old diary pages, you can see how much you've grown and where you can improve. Your diary keeps all your memories on paper. All in all, keeping a diary brings us great benefits in many ways. You don't need to spend much time or work too hard on IT, and IT is worth keeping for a lifetime, so why not give IT a try? You might be surprised at how much you can help you. Keeping a diary is like talking kindly to yourself. Writing down your ideas is more than just writing words. Studies show that keeping a diary is good for your mental health. When you write about your worries, they can feel smaller. Writing down your feelings helps you understand them Better. IT also helps you clear up your mind and make your idea is tidy. You can remember things Better and learn more easily. Slowly, you will become more careful and thoughtful in your daily life. Another great thing is that when you look back at your old diary pages, you can see how much you've grown and where you can improve. Your diary keeps all your memories on paper. All in all, keeping a diary brings us great benefits in many ways. You don't need to spend much time or work too hard on IT, and IT is worth keeping for a lifetime, so why not give them a try? You might be surprised at how much I can help you. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。 重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体2026—2027学年度上期 初2024级 英语 阶段性定时作业（一） 命题人：_________ 考试说明：1. 时间：120分钟；2. 总分150分； 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Thanks. C. Sorry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Linda! How’s everything going? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to come to my graduation party? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job! B. The housing. C. It has changed a lot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What has changed the most in your town over the last ten years? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Of course. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I will have an English competition this weekend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is great. B. Marie Curie. C. Her wisdom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who do you admire the most? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. All right. C. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for sending me such a wonderful gift. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'kemist/. B. /'kemistri/. C. /'kæləndə/. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Zhang, I have some difficulty in pronouncing this word in English. Can you help me? W: Let me see. It’s chemistry. It is my new subject this term. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes’ ride. B. 5 minutes’ drive. C. 5 minutes’ walk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how far is it from here to the nearest subway station? M: It’s not too far. It’s about five minutes on foot. Q: How far is it from here to the nearest subway station? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever read an English book called White Fang? It was written by Jack London. M: Yes, and I also read another book called The Call of the Wild last month. Q: How many Jack London's books are mentioned in the conversation? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A trip. B. An exam. C. A competition. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jack, remember to take your sunglasses because the weather is sunny and hot in Chongqing next week. M: Okay Mum. I will also take my sunscreen, or I may get sunburned. Q: What are they probably preparing for? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Useful and perfect. B. Useless and dangerous. C. Useful but risky. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I think AI is becoming popular because it can help us with our schoolwork. W: Yes, AI is really useful, but if we depend too much on AI, we may stop thinking for ourselves. Q: What does the girl think of AI? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What does the sign on the wall mean? M: It means no lying down. You can’t lie on the floor in the school building. Q: Which sign are they talking about? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共3分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jordan doing on the phone? A. An English exam. B. A personality test. C. A phone game. 14. What is an E-person like? A. They think quiet moments are interesting. B. They love big parties and enjoy being around people. C. They usually enjoy spending time alone or in small groups. 【答案】13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jordan. What are you busy with on the phone? B: I’m doing this personality test to see if I’m an I-person or an E-person. A: What do you mean? B: Well, an I-person usually enjoys spending time alone or in small groups. They might find big parties boring and prefer quiet moments. A: I see. So an E-person is the opposite? B: Exactly. An E-person gets energy from being around people. They’re outgoing and love parties. A: That sounds interesting. May I try this test? B: Of course. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What problem did they meet on the way? A. They lost their way. B. It rained hard. C. They missed the bus. 16. How did they go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 【答案】15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Long time no see. Did you go anywhere interesting during the May Day holiday? W: Yes, I went to the Hukou Waterfall with my family. M: Hukou Waterfall? That sounds cool. How was your trip? W: Well, it was unforgettable, but we met some trouble on the way. M: Really? What happened? W: It rained heavily when we started off. The road was so wet that we drove very slowly. M: Did you get there safely in the end? W: Yes, but it took us much longer time than we planned. We were tired and hungry. M: Was the waterfall worth it? W: Of course. We were completely amazed by what we saw. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people of the family went to the park? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. 18. What did the family NOT bring to the park? A. Sandwiches. B. Fruit. C. A basketball. 19. What did the children do as soon as they arrived at the park? A. They sat down to eat their lunch. B. They ran straight to the playground. C. They walked slowly along the riverside. 20. How does Jane feel about the days with her family? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and tired. C. Excited but sad. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Katie, What an amazing day I had! My whole family — grandparents, mom, dad, my brother and my cousin — all went to the park together today. It was a perfect day to spend time with everyone. Before we left, we had packed lots of yummy snacks. Mom made her special sandwiches, and Dad brought a big bag of fresh fruit. We also got a big blanket to sit on. When we arrived at the park, I was so excited. It was huge, full of green trees, colorful flowers and wide-open areas. My brother, my cousin and I ran straight to the playground. My grandparents just walked slowly along the riverside. Later, Mom and Dad called us for lunch. We all sat together, eating and sharing stories. It felt so good to be outside, laughing under the tree. Too soon, it was time to go. I helped pack up. I felt tired but happy. Days like this with my family are the best. I can’t wait to see where we will go next. Yours, Jane 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Keep a Diary Good for mental health: Make ____21____ ____22____ feel smaller. Understand feelings. Good for learning: Remember things better. Learn ____23____ ____24____. Help you grow: ____25____ you of your growth and areas for improvement. Keeping a diary is a great lifetime habit which requires only a little ____26____ and ____27____. 【答案】21. your 22. worries 23. more 24. easily 25. Remind 26. time 27. effort##work 【解析】 【原文】Keeping a diary is like talking kindly to yourself. Writing down your ideas is more than just writing words. Studies show that keeping a diary is good for your mental health. When you write about your worries, they can feel smaller. Writing down your feelings helps you understand them better. It also helps you clear up your mind and make your ideas tidy. You can remember things better and learn more easily. Slowly, you will become more careful and thoughtful in your daily life. Another great thing is that when you look back at your old diary pages, you can see how much you've grown and where you can improve. Your diary keeps all your memories on paper. All in all, keeping a diary brings us great benefits in many ways. You don't need to spend much time or work too hard on it, and it is worth keeping for a lifetime. So why not give it a try? You might be surprised at how much it can help you. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found ____28____ old photo in a notebook. As I was looking ____29____ it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. It was my ____30____ 38th birthday five years ago, and I decided ____31____ her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the kitchen quietly. I had never cooked ____32____ before, so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away ____33____ my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and ____34____ explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they were ____35____ eggs she had ever tried. I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. At last we took this wonderful photo, laughing and the eggs ____36____ eaten up by us. This weekend is her 43rd birthday. I ____37____ her scrambled eggs again. This time, I’m sure they won’t get burnt. 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. at B. for C. after 30. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers’ 31. A. to surprise B. surprise C. surprising 32. A. something B. anything C. everything 33. A. until B. while C. when 34. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness 35. A. delicious B. more delicious C. the most delicious 36. A. is B. are C. were 37. A. will make B. make C. made 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在打扫房间时发现一张旧照片，回忆起五年前为母亲做炒鸡蛋却把鸡蛋炒糊的趣事，并决定在今年母亲生日时再次为她下厨的故事。 【28题详解】 句意：今天早上我在打扫房间时，在一本笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。 根据“old photo in a notebook.”，此处表示“一张旧照片”，old以元音音素开头，an“一个”，符合语境。a“一个（辅音音素前）”，the“这（特指）”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当我看着它时，那天的美好回忆涌上心头。 根据“As I was looking … it”，此处为固定搭配look at，表示“看着”。at“在……”，符合语境。for“为了”，after“在……之后”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：那是五年前我妈妈38岁的生日。 根据“It was my … 38th birthday five years ago”，此处表示“我妈妈的”，应用名词所有格。mother’s“妈妈的”，符合语境。mother“妈妈”，mothers’“妈妈们的”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我决定用自制的炒鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。 固定搭配decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式。to surprise“使惊讶”，符合语境。surprise“使惊讶（原形）”，surprising“令人惊讶的”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我以前从未做过任何东西，所以我试着模仿她是怎么做的。 根据“I had never cooked …before”，此处用于否定句，表示“任何东西”，anything“任何东西”，符合语境。something“某物”，everything“所有东西”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。 固定句型be about to do sth. when...，表示“正要做某事这时……”，when“当……时”，符合语境。until“直到”，while“当……时（强调同时进行）”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我给她看了鸡蛋，伤心地解释了发生的事情。 根据“I showed her the eggs and … explained what happened.”，此处需要副词修饰动词。sadly“伤心地”，符合语境。sad“伤心的”，sadness“悲伤”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她尝了尝，说这是她吃过的最美味的鸡蛋。 根据“she tasted them and said they were … eggs she had ever tried.”，此处表示“她吃过的最美味的”，应用形容词最高级。the most delicious“最美味的”，符合语境。delicious“美味的”，more delicious“更美味的”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：最后我们拍了这张精彩的照片，笑着，鸡蛋被我们吃光了。 主语the eggs与eat之间是被动关系，且句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。were“被”，符合语境。is“被（单数）”，are“被（复数）”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这个周末是她43岁生日。我将再次为她做炒鸡蛋。 时间状语“This weekend”提示应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。will make“将做”，符合语境。make“做”，made“做（过去式）”，均不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last month, my class went hiking. At the foot of the mountain, we saw two paths (小路). One was wide and flat (平的) with many people walking on it. The other was not and had ____38____ visitors. Most classmates chose the easy path, but my friend Lily and I picked the hard one. ____39____ it looked steep and tiring, we kept climbing. We helped each other over rocks and stopped to rest only when we felt really ____40____ On the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing. However, the other group didn’t ____41____. When we reached the top, we were the ____42____ ones there! The view was amazing and we felt so proud. Later, our teacher told us a secret: The path that most people avoided was ____43____ the shortest to the top. We soon realized why fewer people chose this way—it needed more ____44____. This experience taught me a lesson: hard paths are less crowded because not everyone dares to ____45____. If we want to achieve our dreams, we shouldn’t ____46____ easily. Instead, we should face the challenges bravely. Now when I study difficult subjects, I always remember this hike. I know that every hard step will lead me ____47____ to success, and I look forward to the beautiful view ahead. 38. A. some B. many C. much D. few 39. A. Although B. But C. While D. Before 40. A. hot B. relaxed C. tired D. upset 41. A. have B. support C. notice D. get 42. A. second B. last C. first D. next 43. A. actually B. suddenly C. hardly D. quietly 44. A. work B. time C. action D. effort 45. A. know B. hate C. try D. have 46. A. give up B. go off C. come up D. give away 47. A. farther B. closer C. easier D. harder 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和班级同学爬山，选择了难走的小路并率先登顶，从中领悟道理：想要实现梦想就要勇敢面对挑战，不轻言放弃。 【38题详解】 句意：另一条路不是这样，游客很少。 前文说一条路很多人走，前后句意表对比，空处说明另一条路访客少。few“很少”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然这条路看起来陡峭又累人，但我们继续攀登。 空处引导让步状语从句，although“虽然”，符合“路难走，仍然坚持爬”的转折逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：我们互相帮助翻过岩石，只在真的疲惫的时候停下休息。 结合爬山的语境，累了才休息。tired“疲惫的”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：然而另一组没有人注意到这些美景。 根据前文在路上，我们看见漂亮的花、听见鸟鸣，可知这些美景是走另一条路的人没注意到的，notice“注意”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们是最先到那里的人！ 后文写景色很美、我们很自豪，说明我们最先登顶。first“最先的”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：老师告诉我们一个秘密：大多数人避开的这条路实际上是通往山顶最短的路。 此处揭示和大家认知不一样的真相，actually“实际上”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我们很快明白很少人选这条路的原因——它需要付出更多努力。 根据前边“why fewer people chose this way”可知此处表示很少人选这条路的原因是爬这条路需要付出更多辛苦。effort”努力“符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：难走的路不拥挤，因为不是所有人都敢去尝试。 根据空前“hard paths are less crowded”可知此处表示路难走不是所有人都敢去尝试，try“尝试”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：如果我们想要实现梦想，我们不应该轻易放弃。 根据空前“achieve our dreams”可知，要实现梦想绝不能轻易放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我知道艰难的每一步都会让我离成功更近，我期待前方美丽的风景。 根据空前“every hard step”可知此处表示艰难的每一步都会离成功更近，closer“更近”符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Great Scientists of the World Many great scientists in history have changed the world with their wisdom and hard work. Let’s explore the stories of these four famous minds. Name: Charles Darwin (1809-1882) Biologist During his journey around the world, he studied different animals and plants in nature. He discovered that they were not always the same—they changed slowly over a long time to adapt to the natural environment. He called this idea the “theory of evolution (进化论)”. This discovery helped mankind understand how life on Earth grows and develops. Name: Hou Debang (1890-1974) Chemist After studying chemistry abroad, he returned to China and tried his best to develop the country’s chemical industry. To help the nation produce its own soda ash (碳酸钠), he carried out many experiments and stuck to his scientific research for many years. His hard work finally led to a new production method, which ended foreign countries’ control over the market. Name: Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986) Physicist As a pioneer of China’s nuclear (原子核的) science, he led his team to develop the nation’s first atomic and hydrogen bombs (原子弹和氢弹) starting from zero. He braved difficult conditions in the western desert in China for 28 years. Finally, he made historic achievements, adding China to the world’s list of nuclear powers. Name: Stephen Hawking (1942-2018) Physicist He was one of the most admirable scientists who explored the mysteries of the universe in modern history. With his research and popular science books, he spread scientific knowledge across the world and inspired people with his wisdom and strong spirit. 48. What did Charles Darwin find during his travel around the world? A. Animals and plants stay the same all the time. B. Life on Earth changes slowly to fit nature. C. He found the secret of the universe. D. He developed a new chemical-making method. 49. What’s the meaning of Deng Jiaxian’s achievement? A. It has protected our country. B. It has made us understand physics better. C. It has spread scientific knowledge everywhere. D. It helped China learn more about the universe. 50. What do the four scientists have in common? A. They all changed people’s daily lives. B. They all became famous for one discovery. C. They all made important scientific achievements. D. They all worked in the western desert of China. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位世界著名科学家：达尔文、侯德榜、邓稼先、霍金，讲述他们凭借智慧与努力取得伟大科学成就的故事。 【48题详解】 根据原文达尔文介绍中提到的“During his journey around the world, he studied different animals and plants in nature. He discovered that they were not always the same—they changed slowly over a long time.”可知，达尔文发现地球上的生命会缓慢变化来适应自然。 【49题详解】 根据原文邓稼先介绍中提到的“As a pioneer of China’s nuclear...Finally, he made historic achievements, adding China to the world’s list of nuclear powers.”可知，邓稼先的成就保护了我们的国家。 【50题详解】 综合四位科学家的介绍，达尔文提出进化论、侯德榜改进制碱方法、邓稼先研发核科学、霍金探索宇宙奥秘，他们都取得了重要的科学成就。 B Have you ever seen this? The rotating (旋转的) lantern, known as Zou Ma Deng, is a traditional Chinese invention. It gets the name from the moving shadows (影子) of the horses on it. But how can they move? Some interesting physical rules lie behind this. However, this simple but clever design is not just a lantern: it pushes technology forward. Gas turbines (涡轮机), for example, work in the same way: heat drives air, and then it produces electricity to power modern machines. Just like this, the wisdom of the ancient people has traveled through time and space, and quietly changed the modern world. From Zou Ma Deng to gas turbines, from fireworks to space rockets, and from compasses to e-maps…, these folk inventions have grown into forces to drive our world. And human creativity, like Zou Ma Deng, is a light that will never go out. 51. What is the correct order of how the rotating lantern works? ① The candle warms the air. ② The paper cut-outs move around. ③ The central axis turns around. ④ Hot air pushes the fan wheel. A. ①→④→③→② B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→③→②→④ D. ④→①→③→② 52. Which sentence uses “mount” the same meaning as the underlined word? mount /maʊnt/ v. ①骑上 ②组织；发起 ③安装；固定 ④增加；上 A. The noise outside kept mounting as more people arrived. B. A show was mounted for the Ancient Chinese Art Festival. C. The girl mounted her horse and rode away before sunrise. D. Wendy’s family photo was mounted on the bedroom wall. 53. What do the rotating lantern and the gas turbine have in common? A. They were both invented in ancient China. B. They both depend on the moving air. C. They are both used to drive modern machines. D. They both use candles to create heat. 54. What is the best title for the passage? A. Modern Science: The Development of Gas Turbines B. Physical Rules: The Secret Behind Hot Air and Lantern C. Human Wisdom: From Old Inventions to Modern Technology D. A Great Invention: Special Ways to Make a Zou Ma Deng 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间灯笼——走马灯，包括其构造、工作原理，以及它与现代燃气轮机的原理关联，展现了古代发明对后世科技的启发。 【51题详解】 文中图表中提到“As a candle heats the air, the hot air rises and cool air flows in. The movement pushes the fan, causing the central axis to rotate. This way, the shadows move around and appear to come alive”说明走马灯的工作顺序是：蜡烛加热空气（①）→ 热空气推动风扇叶轮（④）→ 中心轴转动（③）→ 剪纸图案随之移动（②），对应选项A。 【52题详解】 文中“A small fan wheel is mounted above the axis”中，mounted意为 “安装；固定”。选项D“Wendy's family photo was mounted on the bedroom wall”中的 mounted同样表示“（照片）被安装/固定在墙上”，与原文含义一致。 【53题详解】 文中第二段提到“Gas turbines, for example, work in the same way: heat drives air, and then it produces electricity to power modern machines”，说明走马灯和燃气轮机的共同点是都依赖流动的空气来驱动，对应选项B。 【54题详解】 文章由走马灯说起，延伸到燃气轮机等现代科技，最后升华到人类创造力的价值，强调古代智慧对现代科技的影响，“Human Wisdom: From Old Inventions to Modern Technology”最能概括全文主旨。 C My name is Robinson Crusoe. For two years, I had lived the life of a slave (奴隶). I wanted to run away, but it was impossible. My master liked to go fishing in a little boat, and he always took me with him. A man called Moely and a young boy, Xury, also went with us. One day my master said to me, “You go with Moely and the boy, and catch some fish for our supper tonight.” “Yes, master,” I answered quickly, but inside I was excited—my chance came! We took the boat out to sea. For a time, we fished quietly, and then I moved carefully behind Moely and pushed him into the water. “Swim!” I cried. “Swim to the beach!” ① Quickly, I took one of them. Moely was swimming after the boat and I shouted at him, “Go back to the beach, or I’ll shoot you through the head with the gun!” So Moely turned and swam back to the beach as quickly as possible. Then I said to the boy, “Xury, if you follow my orders, I’ll promise you a good life; but if you go against me, you will be thrown into the sea, too!” Xury was happy to help me. “I’ll go all over the world with you,” he cried. I wanted to sail to the Canary Island, but I was afraid to go too far from the beach. So we sailed onto the south for some days. Eleven days later, we came near the Cape Verde Islands. Suddenly Xury saw a ship. We called and shouted and sailed our little boat as fast as possible. But no one on the ship saw us. Then I remembered the gun. I fired it to make a lot of smoke. ② The Portuguese captain (船长) listened to my story. He was going to Brazil and agreed to help me. He bought my boat and Xury. When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said goodbye to the captain and Xury, left the ship, and went to begin a new life. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 55. What kind of “chance” came to Robinson in Paragraph 3? A. He might go fishing. B. He might get free. C. He might go out to sea. D. He might find the captain, 56. Which map shows the way Robinson went on after taking control of the boat? A. B. C. D. 57. Which of the following sentences can be put into ① and ② ? a. My master liked to shoot the seabirds so there were guns on the boat. b. My master liked to cut up the big fish so there were knives on the boat. c. Luckily, someone on the ship saw us and turned. d. However, it didn’t work because nobody saw the smoke. A. ①: a; ②: c B. ①: a; ②: d C. ①: b; ②: c D. ①: b; ②: d 58. According to the passage, which words best describe Robinson Crusoe? A. Clever but weak. B. Strong but silly. C. Brave and smart. D. Friendly and honest. 【答案】55. B 56. A 57. A 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。文章主要描述了主人公鲁滨逊如何抓住机遇，通过智谋和勇气摆脱奴隶生活，并最终开始新生活的经历。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据前文“I wanted to run away, but it was impossible.”以及后文鲁滨逊夺船的行为可知，此处的机会指的是他可能获得自由。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to sail to the Canary Island, but I was afraid to go too far from the beach. So we sailed onto the south for some days. Eleven days later, we came near the Cape Verde Islands.”可知，鲁滨逊先向南航行，之后靠近佛得角群岛，A选项地图符合。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“Go back to the beach, or I’ll shoot you through the head with the gun!”可知，①处应填与枪相关的句子，即a选项；根据前文“But no one on the ship saw us. Then I remembered the gun. I fired it to make a lot of smoke.”以及后文葡萄牙船长帮助他们，可知②处应填船看到他们的句子，即c选项。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据鲁滨逊敢于反抗，夺船并想办法引起其他船注意等行为可知，他勇敢且聪明。故选C。 D ① You are walking in a park, a little hungry. After ordering a takeaway on your phone, a drone brings food to you from the sky a few minutes later. This is all thanks to modern technology. Nowadays, modern technology is developing faster than ever before, and it is greatly changing the way we live, study and communicate. Every day, new inventions and high-tech products appear quietly, bringing amazing changes to the whole world. It has become an important part of our modern society and influences almost every corner of our life. ② In daily life, high-tech products make our life much more convenient. Smart phones help us keep in touch with friends and family anytime and anywhere. We can shop online, pay bills and check news easily with a mobile phone. Shared bikes and high-speed railways make our travel faster and low-carbon, Smart home devices can control lights, air conditioners and TVs automatically (自动地), bringing great comfort to common families. ③ In the field of study, new technology also plays an important role. Online learning platforms (平台) give us rich learning resources after school. We can look up new knowledge, watch teaching videos and practice English listening and speaking online. Intelligent AI tools can analyze (分析) our weak points, make personalized study plans and correct our mistakes patiently. It helps us learn more efficiently and broaden our horizons beyond textbooks. ④ Besides, modern technology works are wonderful in many other fields. In hospitals, advanced medical equipment helps doctors examine and treat diseases more accurately. In factories, smart robots finish heavy and repeated work steadily. Even space technology allows humans to explore (探索) the unknown universe step by step. ⑤What’s more, 5G technology makes global communication smoother and faster. People can have video meetings remotely without traveling far, which saves time and energy for both work and life. Many young people also develop hobbies related to science and technology, inspiring them to look for future tech jobs. ⑥ However, spending too much time on electronic products may influence our study, eyesight and physical health. So we must learn to control ourselves and use technology wisely instead of being controlled by it. Modern technology is pushing the world forward. As middle school students, we should learn basic tech knowledge well, keep curious about new inventions and make good use of it to create a better future. 59. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By showing an opinion. D. By listing numbers. 60. What can we learn about AI learning tools from Paragraph 3? A. They make the same study plans for students. B. They help students to find weak points. C. They just point out students’ mistakes. D. They help students with writing skills. 61. According to the following examples, which match is correct? a. Lucy uses online platforms and AI tools to improve her English study efficiently. b. Tom takes convenient video meetings with others by using 5G technology. c. Doctor Wang uses modern medical equipment to help patients in the hospital. d. Li Ming often uses smartphones and high-speed railways to make his daily life convenient. A. d—Paragraph 3. B. a—Paragraph 4. C. b—Paragraph 5. D. c—Paragraph 6. 62. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】59. B 60. B 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕现代科技展开，先举例引出科技改变生活，再从日常生活、学习、其他行业、通讯多个方面介绍科技优势，顺带说明电子产品弊端，最后倡议中学生合理利用科技。 【59题详解】 文章首段用 “公园点外卖、无人机送餐” 具体事例引入话题，属于举例子。 【60题详解】 根据原文“Intelligent AI tools can analyze our weak points, make personalized study plans and correct our mistakes patiently”，AI能够帮学生找出薄弱点。 【61题详解】 a线上平台学英语→第3段；5G远程视频会议→第5段；医疗设备看病→第4段；手机、高铁便利生活→第2段。只有b—Paragraph 5匹配无误。 【62题详解】 第①段：举例总起，总述科技改变生活； ②③④⑤：分述（日常生活→学习→各行各业→5G 通讯）； ⑥：转折，说明过度使用电子产品的坏处； 末尾段：总结 + 倡议。 结构：总—分—转折—总结。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Good morning. ____63____ B: I’m looking for a gift for my friend. A: Well. What does he like? B: ____64____ He plays very often, so his racket is broken. A: Oh, I see. ____65____ B: Let me have a look. It looks nice. A: Yes, it’s light and easy to use. I’m sure your friend will like it. B: Sounds good. ____66____ A: 35 yuan. B: OK, ____67____ A: Here you are. B: Thank you. A. What about this one? B. Can you help me? C. It’s too expensive. D. How much is it? E. What can I do for you? F. I will take it. G. He really likes playing badminton. 【答案】63. E 64. G 65. A 66. D 67. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是B给自己的朋友买礼物时和店员之间的对话。 【63题详解】 下文“I’m looking for a gift for my friend.”是B在回答自己想找一件礼物给朋友，推断对话发生在商店，A 是店员，选项E“What can I do for you?”是购物时店员习惯用的开场白。 【64题详解】 前文“What does he like?”是店员在询问顾客的朋友喜欢什么，选项G“He really likes playing badminton.”直接对应喜欢的内容，并承接下文的“He plays very often, so his racket is broken.”他经常打球，所以他的球拍坏了的语境。 【65题详解】 下文“Let me have a look. It looks nice.”是B提出要看一看，并对商品发表评论，选项A“What about this one?”是店员在向顾客推荐商品，符合语境。 【66题详解】 下文“35 yuan.”是店员在回答价格，此处应该是顾客在询问价格，选项D“How much is it?”询问价格，符合语境。 【67题详解】 下文“Here you are.”是店员将商品递给顾客，说明此处是顾客表示要买下商品，选项F“I will take it.”是顾客在表达要买下商品，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） The Road to Wealth in Gongping Village In May 2021, Li Xia left her office job and volunteered to become the village secretary (村支书) of Gongping Village in Chongqing. Upon arriving, Li Xia found that a landslide had destroyed the road, so the villagers had to walk on a narrow dirt track. On rainy days, the rough road became so slippery that the elderly and children could hardly take a step forward. “To get rich, build a road first. For the villagers, a road is the hope of life and wealth,” she often said. Therefore, Li Xia decided to make a difference. After many discussions with the local government, she was given nearly five million yuan as support. Within two years, the village had completed 5.85 kilometres of wide roads. A villager who benefited greatly from the roads said, “I used to transport seedlings (幼苗) by motorcycle only on sunny days. Now I can drive there anytime. It’s much more convenient!” After that, Li Xia turned her attention to the village’s natural resource: bamboo. Two-thirds of the area was covered with it. To make better use of this resource, Li Xia led a team of over ten young adults to cut bamboo for families without manpower. As a result, the village could send out up to eight tons of bamboo poles every day. In addition, Li Xia linked the village with outside businesses, successfully selling over 100 tons of bamboo shoots to Zhejiang Province. As more bamboo products “fly out” of the village, villagers can make money and lead a better life without leaving home. Li Xia brought more than just a new road or new business to Gongping Village. She brought hope. She showed the villagers that they have the power to change their own lives. One person, one village, and a shared dream — that is how a better future begins. 68. Did Li Xia give up her office job to work in Gongping Village? ________________________________________________________________ 69. What problems did the villagers face before the roads were built? ________________________________________________________________ 70. What did Li Xia do to help the villagers make money? ________________________________________________________________ 71. What can you learn from Li Xia in your daily life? (About 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】68. Yes. / Yes, she did. 69. A landslide destroyed the road. The rough road was slippery on rainy days. 70. She led young adults to cut bamboo. She helped send bamboo poles out. She linked the village with outside businesses to sell bamboo shoots. 71. We should have courage to face difficulties. When people are in trouble, we should try our best to help them and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李霞担任公平村的村支书后，帮助村民修路、充分利用当地竹子资源发展产业，最终带领村民过上更好的生活，也为大家带去了对美好未来的希望的故事。 【68题详解】 第一段“In May 2021, Li Xia left her office job and volunteered to become the village secretary (村支书) of Gongping Village in Chongqing.”提到李霞辞去了办公室工作，前往公平村担任村支书。 【69题详解】 第二段“Upon arriving, Li Xia found that a landslide had destroyed the road, so the villagers had to walk on a narrow dirt track. On rainy days, the rough road became so slippery that the elderly and children could hardly take a step forward.”说明滑坡损毁了道路，村民只能走狭窄土路，雨天路面湿滑老人小孩难以通行。 【70题详解】 第四段“Li Xia led a team of over ten young adults to cut bamboo for families without manpower. As a result, the village could send out up to eight tons of bamboo poles every day. In addition, Li Xia linked the village with outside businesses, successfully selling over 100 tons of bamboo shoots to Zhejiang Province.”说明李霞带领青年为无劳力家庭伐竹打通竹材外运渠道，还对接外部商户向外销售竹产品，帮村民增收。 【71题详解】 根据全文对李霞所做事情的介绍，在日常生活中，我们要勇敢面对困难，主动担当、热心助人，尽自己的力量帮助身边人。 Ⅶ. 完成句子。（70-73小题，每空1分，69小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1—4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. She came from a poor village in Guangxi. 2. She chose to work in big cities. 3. She has lifted many families out of poverty in her hometown. 4. 她永不放弃的精神永远流传。 5. through, come true, will, my dream, efforts, my Huang Wenxiu is the person who inspires me most. She was a village official who fought against poverty (贫困). ____72____ she ____73____ from a poor village in Guangxi? (一般疑问句). Yes. She got a master’s degree from Beijing Normal University. After graduation, she ____74____ ____75____ to work in big cities (否定句). Instead, she went back to her hometown to help poor families. She taught villagers to grow orange trees and helped them sell oranges online. ____76____ ____77____ she done in her hometown? (对划线部分提问) Many villagers really love her. Sadly, a flood took her life. Her spirit of never giving up ____78____ ____79____. (完成译句) I hope I can help others like her. _____________80_____________. (连词成句) 【答案】72. Did 73. come 74. didn’t 75. choose 76. What 77. has 78. lives 79. on 80. My dream will come true through my efforts. / Through my efforts, my dream will come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄文秀的事迹，她永不放弃的精神鼓舞着作者，作者希望自己也能像她一样帮助他人。 【72题详解】 句意：她来自广西的一个贫困村庄。一般过去时陈述句变一般疑问句，原句谓语动词came是come的过去式，属于实义动词。变一般疑问句要借助助动词Did，放在句首；助动词后面，原来的过去式came要变回原形come。 【73题详解】 句意：她选择去大城市工作。一般过去时实义动词变否定句，chose是choose的过去式，实义动词。变否定要加助动词didn’t，didn’t后面动词变回原形choose。 【74题详解】 句意：她帮助家乡许多家庭摆脱了贫困。划线部分“has lifted many families out of poverty”是句子的谓语和宾语，描述她做的事情，对动作提问用疑问词What。原句时态为现在完成时（has +过去分词），变成问句时，助动词has提前。 【75题详解】 原句中“流传”是关键词，对应短语live on，主语spirit是单数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用lives。 【76题详解】 根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“我的梦想会通过我的努力实现”，时态为一般将来时。主语my dream，谓语will come true，状语through my efforts。故填My dream will come true through my efforts. 或Through my efforts, my dream will come true.我的梦想将会通过我的努力实现。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和76小题，每小题3分；75和77小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 “Practice makes perfect” is a common saying. Many people believe that practicing more will naturally lead to success. Is it always the case in real life? Tom, an eighth-grade student, decided to improve his English writing. Every day, he wrote several passages and tried to practice as much as possible. But after a few weeks, he found that his writing changed very little. Most of his mistakes still remained, and he did not know how to correct them. Although he spent a lot of time practicing, he was not making much progress. Some people may argue that Tom is only an exception. They believe that, in most cases, spending more time practicing will still lead to success. One famous idea supporting this view is the “10,000-hour rule”. It suggests that people can become experts if they practice for about 10,000 hours. They even use examples of the rule to show that great success often comes after long hours of practice. However, this idea has been questioned. Researcher Anders Ericsson pointed out that practice time is not fixed (固定) for everyone. Some people need less practice while others need more. More importantly, the quality of practice is more important. He introduced the idea of “deliberate practice”, which means focusing on improving specific skills step by step. In fact, practice itself only plays a limited role in becoming an expert. Some people are born with the ability to learn faster or perform better. Others can improve more by thinking in different ways and catching the right timing (时机). Practice is important, but it does not promise perfection. To improve effectively, people should focus on quality and keep practicing in the right way. It is believed that practice makes perfect. However, ____81____ Tom’s experience is a clear example of this. Still, some people believe it’s an exception to support the 10,000-hour rule and they show that ____82____. In fact, success depends on factors (因素) such as practice quality, ____83____To improve effectively, ____84____. 【答案】81. it/practice/hard work does/may not always lead to/promise success/better results/expected results/it is not always true 82. people can succeed by practicing for a long time/long practice leads to success/more practice helps people succeed 83. talent, different ways of thinking and right timing 84. people/we should value quality, practice properly/correctly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了“熟能生巧”这一说法的局限性，以Tom的经历引出10000小时定律，并阐述了刻意练习、天赋等因素对成功的影响，强调练习质量和方式的重要性。 【81题详解】 根据文章第一段和Tom的经历，说明“熟能生巧” 并非绝对，答案用“it/practice/hard work does/may not always lead to/promise success/better results/expected results/it is not always true”进行同义概括，未照抄原文连续超过3个词。 【82题详解】 根据第三段“spending more time practicing will still lead to success”和“great success often comes after long hours of practice”，说明人们认为长时间练习能带来成功，答案用“people can succeed by practicing for a long time/long practice leads to success/more practice helps people succeed”进行同义替换。 【83题详解】 根据第四段“Some people are born with the ability to learn faster or perform better. Others can improve more by thinking in different ways and catching the right timing”，可知成功还受天赋、思维方式和时机的影响，答案用 “talent, different ways of thinking and right timing”进行同义概括。 【84题详解】 根据文章最后一段“people should focus on quality and keep practicing in the right way”，说明有效提升的方法，答案用“people/we should value quality, practice properly/correctly”进行同义表达，未照抄原文连续超过3个词，符合题目要求。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 85. 在成长的漫漫长路上，总有一些人，如明灯照亮前路，似暖阳温暖心房，像镜子照见本心。他们或许是名留青史的先贤，以思想与功绩启迪我们的心灵；或许是朝夕相伴的亲友，用关怀与陪伴浸润我们的日常；亦或许只是萍水相逢的过客，一个善意的笑容、一次及时的相助，悄然改变我们看待世间万物的眼光。请根据提示写一篇短文，讲述一个对你产生深远影响的人，短文必须包含以下全部要点： 1. 介绍该人物，写出你所了解的能够体现其品质的事迹、思想或语录，也可以记叙你们之间发生的一个故事。 2. 写出这件事迹或这段经历带给你的感受与想法。 3. 写出这件事促使你做出的实际改变，以及这件事对你今后学习生活的启示。 写作要求： ①80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇： Characters & Stories: when I first knew him/ her, give me a hand, great achievements, an unforgettable experience, admire sb. for sth, give support to sb., show great determination. Feelings & Thoughts: make me realize…, touch my heart deeply, a strong sense of…, feel ashamed of myself, be full of courage. Changes & Lessons: I start to…, get a more positive attitude, set a good example to sb., make up my mind to…, help others as much as possible, keep on, change the way I… The one who inspires me Throughout our lives, we meet many people. Some are famous, some are ordinary, but all have the power to leave a mark on our hearts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The one who inspires me Throughout our lives, we meet many people. Some are famous, some are ordinary, but all have the power to leave a mark on our hearts. The person who inspires me most is my grandmother. When I was young, she always told me stories about her hard life. She never gave up, even when things were difficult. She showed great determination and always helped others. Her stories touched my heart deeply. They made me realize that we should face difficulties bravely. I used to give up easily, but now I have made up my mind to keep on trying. I have got a more positive attitude towards life. I also try to help others as much as possible. My grandmother sets a good example to me. I will always remember her words and keep moving forward. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍该人物及体现其品质的事迹、思想或语录，或你们之间的一个故事；写出这件事迹或经历带给你的感受与想法；写出这件事促使你做出的实际改变，以及对你今后学习生活的启示 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第三人称 (he/she) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；词数80—120，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出影响自己的人 主体段： 第一层：介绍人物及体现其品质的事迹或故事 第二层：描述这件事带给你的感受与想法 第三层：说明你做出的实际改变及得到的启示 结尾段：总结，表达感谢和决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍人物及事迹 The person who influences me most is.../I first knew him/her when.../He/She is known for...He/She showed great determination when.../He/She gave me a hand when I was in trouble./I admire him/her for...等 要点二：感受与想法 This experience touched my heart deeply./It made me realize that.../I felt a strong sense of.../I was full of courage because of him/her./I felt ashamed of myself for giving up so easily.等 要点三：实际改变与启示 I start to work harder than before./I have got a more positive attitude towards life./I made up my mind to.../I try to help others as much as possible./He/She sets a good example to me./I changed the way I face difficulties.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体2026—2027学年度上期 初2024级 英语 阶段性定时作业（一） 命题人：_________ 考试说明：1. 时间：120分钟；2. 总分150分； 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Thanks. C. Sorry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I’d love to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job! B. The housing. C. It has changed a lot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Of course. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is great. B. Marie Curie. C. Her wisdom. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. All right. C. That’s right. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'kemist/. B. /'kemistri/. C. /'kæləndə/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes’ ride. B. 5 minutes’ drive. C. 5 minutes’ walk. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A trip. B. An exam. C. A competition. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Useful and perfect. B. Useless and dangerous. C. Useful but risky. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共3分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jordan doing on the phone? A. An English exam. B. A personality test. C. A phone game. 14. What is an E-person like? A. They think quiet moments are interesting. B. They love big parties and enjoy being around people. C. They usually enjoy spending time alone or in small groups. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What problem did they meet on the way? A. They lost their way. B. It rained hard. C. They missed the bus. 16. How did they go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people of the family went to the park? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. 18. What did the family NOT bring to the park? A. Sandwiches. B. Fruit. C. A basketball. 19. What did the children do as soon as they arrived at the park? A. They sat down to eat their lunch. B. They ran straight to the playground. C. They walked slowly along the riverside. 20. How does Jane feel about the days with her family? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and tired. C. Excited but sad. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Keep a Diary Good for mental health: Make ____21____ ____22____ feel smaller. Understand feelings. Good for learning: Remember things better. Learn ____23____ ____24____. Help you grow: ____25____ you of your growth and areas for improvement. Keeping a diary is a great lifetime habit which requires only a little ____26____ and ____27____. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found ____28____ old photo in a notebook. As I was looking ____29____ it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. It was my ____30____ 38th birthday five years ago, and I decided ____31____ her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the kitchen quietly. I had never cooked ____32____ before, so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away ____33____ my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and ____34____ explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they were ____35____ eggs she had ever tried. I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. At last we took this wonderful photo, laughing and the eggs ____36____ eaten up by us. This weekend is her 43rd birthday. I ____37____ her scrambled eggs again. This time, I’m sure they won’t get burnt. 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. at B. for C. after 30. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers’ 31. A. to surprise B. surprise C. surprising 32. A. something B. anything C. everything 33. A. until B. while C. when 34. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness 35. A. delicious B. more delicious C. the most delicious 36. A. is B. are C. were 37. A. will make B. make C. made Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last month, my class went hiking. At the foot of the mountain, we saw two paths (小路). One was wide and flat (平的) with many people walking on it. The other was not and had ____38____ visitors. Most classmates chose the easy path, but my friend Lily and I picked the hard one. ____39____ it looked steep and tiring, we kept climbing. We helped each other over rocks and stopped to rest only when we felt really ____40____ On the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing. However, the other group didn’t ____41____. When we reached the top, we were the ____42____ ones there! The view was amazing and we felt so proud. Later, our teacher told us a secret: The path that most people avoided was ____43____ the shortest to the top. We soon realized why fewer people chose this way—it needed more ____44____. This experience taught me a lesson: hard paths are less crowded because not everyone dares to ____45____. If we want to achieve our dreams, we shouldn’t ____46____ easily. Instead, we should face the challenges bravely. Now when I study difficult subjects, I always remember this hike. I know that every hard step will lead me ____47____ to success, and I look forward to the beautiful view ahead. 38. A. some B. many C. much D. few 39. A. Although B. But C. While D. Before 40. A. hot B. relaxed C. tired D. upset 41. A. have B. support C. notice D. get 42. A. second B. last C. first D. next 43. A. actually B. suddenly C. hardly D. quietly 44. A. work B. time C. action D. effort 45. A. know B. hate C. try D. have 46. A. give up B. go off C. come up D. give away 47. A. farther B. closer C. easier D. harder Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Great Scientists of the World Many great scientists in history have changed the world with their wisdom and hard work. Let’s explore the stories of these four famous minds. Name: Charles Darwin (1809-1882) Biologist During his journey around the world, he studied different animals and plants in nature. He discovered that they were not always the same—they changed slowly over a long time to adapt to the natural environment. He called this idea the “theory of evolution (进化论)”. This discovery helped mankind understand how life on Earth grows and develops. Name: Hou Debang (1890-1974) Chemist After studying chemistry abroad, he returned to China and tried his best to develop the country’s chemical industry. To help the nation produce its own soda ash (碳酸钠), he carried out many experiments and stuck to his scientific research for many years. His hard work finally led to a new production method, which ended foreign countries’ control over the market. Name: Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986) Physicist As a pioneer of China’s nuclear (原子核的) science, he led his team to develop the nation’s first atomic and hydrogen bombs (原子弹和氢弹) starting from zero. He braved difficult conditions in the western desert in China for 28 years. Finally, he made historic achievements, adding China to the world’s list of nuclear powers. Name: Stephen Hawking (1942-2018) Physicist He was one of the most admirable scientists who explored the mysteries of the universe in modern history. With his research and popular science books, he spread scientific knowledge across the world and inspired people with his wisdom and strong spirit. 48. What did Charles Darwin find during his travel around the world? A. Animals and plants stay the same all the time. B. Life on Earth changes slowly to fit nature. C. He found the secret of the universe. D. He developed a new chemical-making method. 49. What’s the meaning of Deng Jiaxian’s achievement? A. It has protected our country. B. It has made us understand physics better. C. It has spread scientific knowledge everywhere. D. It helped China learn more about the universe. 50. What do the four scientists have in common? A. They all changed people’s daily lives. B. They all became famous for one discovery. C. They all made important scientific achievements. D. They all worked in the western desert of China. B Have you ever seen this? The rotating (旋转的) lantern, known as Zou Ma Deng, is a traditional Chinese invention. It gets the name from the moving shadows (影子) of the horses on it. But how can they move? Some interesting physical rules lie behind this. However, this simple but clever design is not just a lantern: it pushes technology forward. Gas turbines (涡轮机), for example, work in the same way: heat drives air, and then it produces electricity to power modern machines. Just like this, the wisdom of the ancient people has traveled through time and space, and quietly changed the modern world. From Zou Ma Deng to gas turbines, from fireworks to space rockets, and from compasses to e-maps…, these folk inventions have grown into forces to drive our world. And human creativity, like Zou Ma Deng, is a light that will never go out. 51. What is the correct order of how the rotating lantern works? ① The candle warms the air. ② The paper cut-outs move around. ③ The central axis turns around. ④ Hot air pushes the fan wheel. A. ①→④→③→② B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→③→②→④ D. ④→①→③→② 52. Which sentence uses “mount” the same meaning as the underlined word? mount /maʊnt/ v. ①骑上 ②组织；发起 ③安装；固定 ④增加；上 A. The noise outside kept mounting as more people arrived. B. A show was mounted for the Ancient Chinese Art Festival. C. The girl mounted her horse and rode away before sunrise. D. Wendy’s family photo was mounted on the bedroom wall. 53. What do the rotating lantern and the gas turbine have in common? A. They were both invented in ancient China. B. They both depend on the moving air. C. They are both used to drive modern machines. D. They both use candles to create heat. 54. What is the best title for the passage? A. Modern Science: The Development of Gas Turbines B. Physical Rules: The Secret Behind Hot Air and Lantern C. Human Wisdom: From Old Inventions to Modern Technology D. A Great Invention: Special Ways to Make a Zou Ma Deng C My name is Robinson Crusoe. For two years, I had lived the life of a slave (奴隶). I wanted to run away, but it was impossible. My master liked to go fishing in a little boat, and he always took me with him. A man called Moely and a young boy, Xury, also went with us. One day my master said to me, “You go with Moely and the boy, and catch some fish for our supper tonight.” “Yes, master,” I answered quickly, but inside I was excited—my chance came! We took the boat out to sea. For a time, we fished quietly, and then I moved carefully behind Moely and pushed him into the water. “Swim!” I cried. “Swim to the beach!” ① Quickly, I took one of them. Moely was swimming after the boat and I shouted at him, “Go back to the beach, or I’ll shoot you through the head with the gun!” So Moely turned and swam back to the beach as quickly as possible. Then I said to the boy, “Xury, if you follow my orders, I’ll promise you a good life; but if you go against me, you will be thrown into the sea, too!” Xury was happy to help me. “I’ll go all over the world with you,” he cried. I wanted to sail to the Canary Island, but I was afraid to go too far from the beach. So we sailed onto the south for some days. Eleven days later, we came near the Cape Verde Islands. Suddenly Xury saw a ship. We called and shouted and sailed our little boat as fast as possible. But no one on the ship saw us. Then I remembered the gun. I fired it to make a lot of smoke. ② The Portuguese captain (船长) listened to my story. He was going to Brazil and agreed to help me. He bought my boat and Xury. When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said goodbye to the captain and Xury, left the ship, and went to begin a new life. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 55. What kind of “chance” came to Robinson in Paragraph 3? A. He might go fishing. B. He might get free. C. He might go out to sea. D. He might find the captain, 56. Which map shows the way Robinson went on after taking control of the boat? A. B. C. D. 57. Which of the following sentences can be put into ① and ② ? a. My master liked to shoot the seabirds so there were guns on the boat. b. My master liked to cut up the big fish so there were knives on the boat. c. Luckily, someone on the ship saw us and turned. d. However, it didn’t work because nobody saw the smoke. A. ①: a; ②: c B. ①: a; ②: d C. ①: b; ②: c D. ①: b; ②: d 58. According to the passage, which words best describe Robinson Crusoe? A. Clever but weak. B. Strong but silly. C. Brave and smart. D. Friendly and honest. D ① You are walking in a park, a little hungry. After ordering a takeaway on your phone, a drone brings food to you from the sky a few minutes later. This is all thanks to modern technology. Nowadays, modern technology is developing faster than ever before, and it is greatly changing the way we live, study and communicate. Every day, new inventions and high-tech products appear quietly, bringing amazing changes to the whole world. It has become an important part of our modern society and influences almost every corner of our life. ② In daily life, high-tech products make our life much more convenient. Smart phones help us keep in touch with friends and family anytime and anywhere. We can shop online, pay bills and check news easily with a mobile phone. Shared bikes and high-speed railways make our travel faster and low-carbon, Smart home devices can control lights, air conditioners and TVs automatically (自动地), bringing great comfort to common families. ③ In the field of study, new technology also plays an important role. Online learning platforms (平台) give us rich learning resources after school. We can look up new knowledge, watch teaching videos and practice English listening and speaking online. Intelligent AI tools can analyze (分析) our weak points, make personalized study plans and correct our mistakes patiently. It helps us learn more efficiently and broaden our horizons beyond textbooks. ④ Besides, modern technology works are wonderful in many other fields. In hospitals, advanced medical equipment helps doctors examine and treat diseases more accurately. In factories, smart robots finish heavy and repeated work steadily. Even space technology allows humans to explore (探索) the unknown universe step by step. ⑤What’s more, 5G technology makes global communication smoother and faster. People can have video meetings remotely without traveling far, which saves time and energy for both work and life. Many young people also develop hobbies related to science and technology, inspiring them to look for future tech jobs. ⑥ However, spending too much time on electronic products may influence our study, eyesight and physical health. So we must learn to control ourselves and use technology wisely instead of being controlled by it. Modern technology is pushing the world forward. As middle school students, we should learn basic tech knowledge well, keep curious about new inventions and make good use of it to create a better future. 59. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By showing an opinion. D. By listing numbers. 60. What can we learn about AI learning tools from Paragraph 3? A. They make the same study plans for students. B. They help students to find weak points. C. They just point out students’ mistakes. D. They help students with writing skills. 61. According to the following examples, which match is correct? a. Lucy uses online platforms and AI tools to improve her English study efficiently. b. Tom takes convenient video meetings with others by using 5G technology. c. Doctor Wang uses modern medical equipment to help patients in the hospital. d. Li Ming often uses smartphones and high-speed railways to make his daily life convenient. A. d—Paragraph 3. B. a—Paragraph 4. C. b—Paragraph 5. D. c—Paragraph 6. 62. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Good morning. ____63____ B: I’m looking for a gift for my friend. A: Well. What does he like? B: ____64____ He plays very often, so his racket is broken. A: Oh, I see. ____65____ B: Let me have a look. It looks nice. A: Yes, it’s light and easy to use. I’m sure your friend will like it. B: Sounds good. ____66____ A: 35 yuan. B: OK, ____67____ A: Here you are. B: Thank you. A. What about this one? B. Can you help me? C. It’s too expensive. D. How much is it? E. What can I do for you? F. I will take it. G. He really likes playing badminton. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） The Road to Wealth in Gongping Village In May 2021, Li Xia left her office job and volunteered to become the village secretary (村支书) of Gongping Village in Chongqing. Upon arriving, Li Xia found that a landslide had destroyed the road, so the villagers had to walk on a narrow dirt track. On rainy days, the rough road became so slippery that the elderly and children could hardly take a step forward. “To get rich, build a road first. For the villagers, a road is the hope of life and wealth,” she often said. Therefore, Li Xia decided to make a difference. After many discussions with the local government, she was given nearly five million yuan as support. Within two years, the village had completed 5.85 kilometres of wide roads. A villager who benefited greatly from the roads said, “I used to transport seedlings (幼苗) by motorcycle only on sunny days. Now I can drive there anytime. It’s much more convenient!” After that, Li Xia turned her attention to the village’s natural resource: bamboo. Two-thirds of the area was covered with it. To make better use of this resource, Li Xia led a team of over ten young adults to cut bamboo for families without manpower. As a result, the village could send out up to eight tons of bamboo poles every day. In addition, Li Xia linked the village with outside businesses, successfully selling over 100 tons of bamboo shoots to Zhejiang Province. As more bamboo products “fly out” of the village, villagers can make money and lead a better life without leaving home. Li Xia brought more than just a new road or new business to Gongping Village. She brought hope. She showed the villagers that they have the power to change their own lives. One person, one village, and a shared dream — that is how a better future begins. 68. Did Li Xia give up her office job to work in Gongping Village? ________________________________________________________________ 69. What problems did the villagers face before the roads were built? ________________________________________________________________ 70. What did Li Xia do to help the villagers make money? ________________________________________________________________ 71. What can you learn from Li Xia in your daily life? (About 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（70-73小题，每空1分，69小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1—4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. She came from a poor village in Guangxi. 2. She chose to work in big cities. 3. She has lifted many families out of poverty in her hometown. 4. 她永不放弃的精神永远流传。 5. through, come true, will, my dream, efforts, my Huang Wenxiu is the person who inspires me most. She was a village official who fought against poverty (贫困). ____72____ she ____73____ from a poor village in Guangxi? (一般疑问句). Yes. She got a master’s degree from Beijing Normal University. After graduation, she ____74____ ____75____ to work in big cities (否定句). Instead, she went back to her hometown to help poor families. She taught villagers to grow orange trees and helped them sell oranges online. ____76____ ____77____ she done in her hometown? (对划线部分提问) Many villagers really love her. Sadly, a flood took her life. Her spirit of never giving up ____78____ ____79____. (完成译句) I hope I can help others like her. _____________80_____________. (连词成句) Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和76小题，每小题3分；75和77小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 “Practice makes perfect” is a common saying. Many people believe that practicing more will naturally lead to success. Is it always the case in real life? Tom, an eighth-grade student, decided to improve his English writing. Every day, he wrote several passages and tried to practice as much as possible. But after a few weeks, he found that his writing changed very little. Most of his mistakes still remained, and he did not know how to correct them. Although he spent a lot of time practicing, he was not making much progress. Some people may argue that Tom is only an exception. They believe that, in most cases, spending more time practicing will still lead to success. One famous idea supporting this view is the “10,000-hour rule”. It suggests that people can become experts if they practice for about 10,000 hours. They even use examples of the rule to show that great success often comes after long hours of practice. However, this idea has been questioned. Researcher Anders Ericsson pointed out that practice time is not fixed (固定) for everyone. Some people need less practice while others need more. More importantly, the quality of practice is more important. He introduced the idea of “deliberate practice”, which means focusing on improving specific skills step by step. In fact, practice itself only plays a limited role in becoming an expert. Some people are born with the ability to learn faster or perform better. Others can improve more by thinking in different ways and catching the right timing (时机). Practice is important, but it does not promise perfection. To improve effectively, people should focus on quality and keep practicing in the right way. It is believed that practice makes perfect. However, ____81____ Tom’s experience is a clear example of this. Still, some people believe it’s an exception to support the 10,000-hour rule and they show that ____82____. In fact, success depends on factors (因素) such as practice quality, ____83____To improve effectively, ____84____. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 85. 在成长的漫漫长路上，总有一些人，如明灯照亮前路，似暖阳温暖心房，像镜子照见本心。他们或许是名留青史的先贤，以思想与功绩启迪我们的心灵；或许是朝夕相伴的亲友，用关怀与陪伴浸润我们的日常；亦或许只是萍水相逢的过客，一个善意的笑容、一次及时的相助，悄然改变我们看待世间万物的眼光。请根据提示写一篇短文，讲述一个对你产生深远影响的人，短文必须包含以下全部要点： 1. 介绍该人物，写出你所了解的能够体现其品质的事迹、思想或语录，也可以记叙你们之间发生的一个故事。 2. 写出这件事迹或这段经历带给你的感受与想法。 3. 写出这件事促使你做出的实际改变，以及这件事对你今后学习生活的启示。 写作要求： ①80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇： Characters & Stories: when I first knew him/ her, give me a hand, great achievements, an unforgettable experience, admire sb. for sth, give support to sb., show great determination. Feelings & Thoughts: make me realize…, touch my heart deeply, a strong sense of…, feel ashamed of myself, be full of courage. Changes & Lessons: I start to…, get a more positive attitude, set a good example to sb., make up my mind to…, help others as much as possible, keep on, change the way I… The one who inspires me Throughout our lives, we meet many people. Some are famous, some are ordinary, but all have the power to leave a mark on our hearts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $