Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元巩固学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 2 Travelling Around单元巩固学案 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ Ⅰ. 根据音标写出单词，并标注词性和汉意 1./ˈdiːteɪl/ → ______________、______________、_______________ 2./ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ → ______________、______________、_______________ 3./ˈstætʃuː/ → ______________、______________、_______________ 4./ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/ → ______________、______________、_______________ 5./əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ → ______________、______________、_______________ Ⅱ. 用下列词的正确形式填空 1. It would be ________________（extreme）dangerous to walk alone in the forest at night. 2. He submitted his visa ________________（apply）two months before departure. 3. I have great ________________（admire） for those who choose to travel around the world alone. 4. The guide gave us a detailed ________________（explain）of the local customs and traditions. 5. Cusco was once the political ________________（central）of the powerful Inca Empire. Ⅲ. 用下列词汇构成的短语或语块的正确形式填空 （control, reservation, arrangement, comment, pack, wait） 1. When I travel abroad, I usually __________________ for a hotel room on the official website in advance. 2. After a long day of sightseeing, we need to __________ our luggage for the early flight tomorrow. 3. The local government __________________ the ancient site and turned it into a national park. 4. We have already __________________ for the trip, including flights, hotels and meals. 5. I __________________ to explore the mysterious ruins of the Inca Empire! 6. Please don’t __________________ other people’s travel choices — everyone has their own taste. IV. 写出下列单词在句中的词性和汉意 1. flat A. Most of the land in this area is flat, making it very suitable for farming. ____ _______ B. He shares a small flat with two other students near the university. ____ ________ 2. type A. What type of accommodation do you prefer — a hotel or a farmhouse? ____ ________ B. Please type your full name and passport number in the space below. _____ _______ 3. official A. English is the main official language of America. ____ ________ B. Several UN officials visited the earthquake-stricken area last month. ___ _________ Ⅴ. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空，并说明理由。 1. The Smiths ________________ (fly) to Yunnan next Monday. They have already booked the tickets and a local guide. 理由：_________________________________________________ 2. I ______________ (buy) you a guidebook when I go to the bookstore tomorrow. 理由：______________________________________________________ 3. Mr Wilson ______________ (attend) an international meeting in Seoul next week. The invitation arrived yesterday. 理由：______________________________________________________ 4. Look at those dark clouds! It __________ (rain) soon. You’d better take an umbrella. 理由：______________________________________________________ 5. The group __________ (visit) the Terracotta Army the day after tomorrow, according to the official schedule. 理由：______________________________________________________ 6. A: The telephone is ringing! B: Don’t worry. I ________________ (answer) it. 理由：________________________________ Ⅵ. 句子结构分析与翻译 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 句子的主干：_______________________________________________________________ 句式提取：_______________________________________________________________ 翻译成通顺的汉语：________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写练习： 用“…… is a country / place / city …… with ……”句型，仿写一个介绍某国家或地点的长句，需包含现在分词短语或介词短语作后置定语。 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 文本类型辨别 判断下面句子出自哪种文本类型（encyclopedia 或 brochure），并写出判断依据。 序号 描述 文本类型 判断依据 1 “A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.” ________ _______________________ 2 “In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.” ________ _______________________ 3 “Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.” ________ _______________________ 4 “Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.” ________ _______________________ 5 “For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website.” ________ _______________________ Ⅷ. 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填入恰当的单词（每空一词） Are you dreaming of an unforgettable holiday? First, choose your d______________ and apply for the right v__________ if you plan to go abroad. Then b__________ your flight and make a r_______________ for your accommodation in advance. P_____________ your suitcase with proper clothes — don’t forget to bring a g_____________ so that you won’t get lost! During the trip, you can enjoy a___________ natural scenery across the Andes. Clear rivers flow through n_______________ mountain valleys, while tall snow-covered mountains rise all around you. You can also visit old stone s______________ left by the Inca people and learn about their wonderful history. Don’t just s____________ inside your hotel room all day — go outside and e_____________! I’m sure you will have an u_______________ experience. IⅩ. 汉译英 1. 这座位于山顶的古城每年吸引着成千上万的游客。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 为确保旅途顺利，提前预订航班和住宿是非常必要的。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果你想去国外旅游，首先要申请护照和签证。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我等不及要踏上那片神秘的土地，感受它独特的历史文化！ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们下周六要乘早班飞机去成都，我已经收拾好行李了。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 自我反思：________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 根据音标写出单词，并标注词性和汉意 1. detail；n.；细节，详情，细微之处 2. recognise/recognize；vt.；辨认出，承认，认可 3. statue；n.；雕像，塑像 4. architecture；n.；建筑设计；建筑学 5. accommodation；n.；住处，停留处，膳宿 Ⅱ. 用下列词的正确形式填空 1. extremely 2. application 3. admiration 4. explanation 5. centre/center Ⅲ. 用下列词汇构成的短语或语块的正确形式填空 1. make a reservation 2. pack up 3. took control of 4. made arrangements 5. can’t wait 6. make comments on 或 comment on Ⅳ. 写出下列单词在句中的词性和汉意 1. A. adj. 平坦的；B. n. 公寓 2. A. n. 类型；B. vt. 打字 3. A. adj. 官方的；B. n. 官员 Ⅴ. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空，并说明理由 1. are flying；理由：位移动词fly（vi.）的现在进行时表将来，表达已经提前安排落实好的将来出行计划，依据是已预订机票和当地向导。 2. will buy；理由：when引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现规则；will此处表示将要发生的动作。 3. is attending；理由：attend（vt.）用现在进行时表将来，表示收到邀请函、已经预先确定的将来安排。 4. is going to rain；理由：be going to用于依据当下看得见的客观迹象（乌云）对事态做出预判，常用来预测天气；will多用于无现场可见迹象的单纯推测。 5. are visiting；理由：visit（vt.）用现在进行时表将来，表示按照既定官方日程已经排定落实的将来活动。 6. will answer；理由：will表示说话当下临时做出的决定，并非事先计划好的动作。 Ⅵ. 句子结构分析与翻译 主干：Peru is a country 句式提取：名词 + 介词短语作后置定语 + with复合结构 + 冒号列举 + 现在分词作后置定语 翻译：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，国土主要分为三大区域：沿海狭长干旱的平原地带、安第斯山脉以及亚马孙雨林。 仿写示例：Hangzhou is a beautiful city on the east of China with lots of sights: West Lake lying in the downtown, the ancient temples and quiet wetland parks. Ⅶ. 文本类型辨别 1. brochure；语言带有旅行体验引导色彩，属于旅游宣传手册 2. encyclopedia；客观陈述历史史实，无宣传劝导语气，属于百科文本 3. brochure；使用祈使句式引导游客体验，属于旅游宣传手册 4. encyclopedia；客观陈述历史史实，无宣传劝导语气，属于百科文本 5. brochure；出现联系官网获取宣传资料的广告式号召，属于旅游宣传手册 Ⅷ. 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填入恰当的单词 destination；visa；book；reservation； Pack；guidebook；amazing；sites；stay；unforgettable Ⅸ. 汉译英 1. The ancient city located on the top of the mountain attracts thousands of tourists every year. 2. To ensure a smooth trip, it is very necessary to book flights and accommodation in advance. 3. If you want to travel abroad, you should first apply for your passport and visa. 4. I can’t wait to set foot on that mysterious land and experience its unique history and culture. 5. We are taking an early flight to Chengdu next Saturday and I have packed my luggage. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $