湖南长沙铁路第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

高一年级第一次阶段性考试英语科试卷 命题人：向晓晖 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.What does the man want? A.Carrots. B.Cheese C.Potatoes. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.On the street. B.In the cinema. C.At home 3.What did the woman plan to do at first? A.Practice her handwriting.B.Visit her family. C.Watch TV. 4.What will the man do in the afternoon? A.Go to the museum. B.Do some exercise. C.Return books. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A poem. B.A song. C.Aplay. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What time is it now? A.11:10 a.m. B.11:20a.m. c.11:30am. 7.What is the man probably doing? A.Reading a book. B.Waiting downstairs. C.Looking for his coat. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman think of a trip to Paris? A.Interesting. B.Relaxing C.Expensive. 9.How will the speakers travel? A.By air. B.By car. C.By train. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Tourist and guide. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What did the woman help the man do last time? A.Type documents. B.Write a report. C.Contact business partners. 12.When should the man finish typing the documents? A.On Tuesday afternoon.B.On Friday morning. C.On Friday afternoon. 13.What do we know about the woman? A.She hasn't made up her mind yet. B.She will accept the man's invitation. C.She may treat the man to some coffee. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the man eat a salad for lunch? A.To lose weight. B.To save money C.To keep healthy. 15.What's wrong with the man? A.He has suffered a heart attack. B.His blood pressure is high. C.His diet is terribly unbalanced. 16.How often does the man go swimming? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week C.Every day. 17.What sport can-the woman play? A.Badminton. B.Basketball. C.Tennis. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.Why does Billy get up early? A.To buy newspapers. B.To look after his father.C:To do a part-time job. 19.What did Billy's father do in the past? A.He was a doctor. B.He was a car seller. C.He was a manager. 20.What is Billy's dream for the future? A.To become a doctor. B.To receive further education. C.To found his own company. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 y Welcome to the Friendship Hotel.To make your stay as enjoyable as possible,we hope you will use our facilities to the full. Room Service This operates 24 hours a day.Phone the Reception Desk,and your message will be passed on to the room staff. Telephone:48759 Dining Room Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8:00 to 9:30 a.m.If you would like breakfast in your room,please order it by telephone before you go to bed.After ordering,fill out a card and hang it outside your door.The room staff will then bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7:00 a.m. Lunch:12:00 to 2:30 p.m. Dinner:7:30 to 9 p.m. Telephone:48752 Telephone 2 To make a telephone call,dial 0 for Reception and Laundry,and ask to be connected.We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy.There are also public telephone booths near the Reception Desk.Early calls should be booked with Reception. Shop The hotel shop is open for souvenirs,gifts and toiletries from 9 a.m.to 5:30 p.m. Telephone:48687 Laundry We have a laundry and will wash,iron and return your clothes within 24 hours.Ask the room staff to phone the laundrymen to collect them.Telephone:48867 Bar The hotel bar is open from 12:00 to 2 p.m.,and 7 p.m.to 2 a.m.The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies. 21.What should you do if you want breakfast in your room? A.Go to the dining room. B.Phone the shop. C.Order by telephone and hang a card outside. D.Go to the Reception Desk. 22.Which number should you dial if you want to have your clothes washed? A.48752 B.48867 C.48687 D.48759 33.The writer of the passage mainly wants to A.give us information about the services of the hotel B.persuade us to stay in the hotel C.tell us the ways of serving D.promise us good service B Emma woke up with a start.Today was the day her class was taking a special trip to the new city museum,and she needed to get her permission slip signed.She scrambled out of bed and rushed into the kitchen,where the delicious smell of pancakes filled the air. "Good morning,sleepyhead,"her dad smiled,flipping a pancake onto a plate."Are you excited for the trip?” Emma froze in her tracks.Her heart sank,and the smile disappeared from her face."Dad," she whispered,her voice trembling."I can't find my permission slip anywhere.I thought I put it in my blue folder last night,but it's not there." Her dad placed his spatula down and gave her a warm,reassuring look."Don't panic,kiddo. Let's retrace your steps.Where did you do your homework yesterday?" Emma thought hard."At the kitchen table,and then I took my folder to the living room to show Mom." "Well,let's look in the living room first,"her dad suggested. The two of them walked into the living room.Emma began searching the couch cushions while her dad checked the coffee table.Just as she was about to give up,she spotted the corner of a piece of bright blue paper sticking out from under the sofa pillows.With a gasp of excitement, she dove for it.It was the permission slip,completely safe and perfectly signed by her mother! Emma threw her arms around her dad's waist,breathing a huge sigh of relief.She quickly put the paper into her backpack and sprinted back into the kitchen to finish her breakfast.She was finally ready for a fantastic day at the museum. 3 24 Where did Emma initially think she put her permission slip? A.On the kitchen counter. B.In her blue folder. C.Under the sofa cushions D.Inside her backpack. 25.How did Emma feel when she first realized the permission slip was missing? A.Angry and annoyed. B.Excited and cheerful. C.Nervous and upset. D.Bored and tired. 26.What does the underlined word"spot"mean in Paragraph 7? A.See B.Touch C.Hide. D.Drop. 27.Which of the following best describes Emma's dad? A.Strict and easily frustrated. B.Forgetful and careless. C.Too busy to care. D.Calm and helpful. c There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling.Reading emotional clues is one of them. Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures.Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness,but crying can also be an expression of happiness.Crying can also come about through laughter and humor.Thus,when judging crying,you'll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying.Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others.This practice is known as"crocodile tears",an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles"cry"when catching prey Signs of threat include V-shaped eyebrows,wide eyes,and an open or down-tumned mouth.In a similar way,arms tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you. When people show anxiety,they display increased facial movements,and their mouths are pressed into a thin line:Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands,unable to keep them in one spot.Besides,anxious people may unconsciously tap their feet or have restless legs. Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away.If someone looks down at the floor a lot,they are probably shy,afraid,or embarrassed.People also tend to look down when they are upset or trying to hide something emotional.People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground. There are also some signs of pride.People show pride by displaying a small smile,holding their head backward,and putting their hands on their hips. 28.In what situation may one have "crocodile tears"? A.When he is sad. B.When he cheats others. C.When he supports others. D.When he is angry. 29.What might a man do when angry? A.Shape his eyebrows into a "w". B.Sigh heavily. C.Cross his arms tightly. D.Open his eyes wide 30.What do we know about the emotional clues in the passage? A,Most of them show negative feelings. B.They usually express positive emotions. 4 C.They can be controlled well by humans.D.They are good for people's health. 31.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to use body languages? B.What are body languages? .C.What expressive emotions do we have?D.How to read emotional clues? D Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robots,rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake. This robot looking like a helicopter is called the detector-bot.It's about 4 meters long,and it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. This robot has a high definition 360 degree panoramic()camera.It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr.Qi Juntong,Chinese Academy of Science,said,"The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need a distant control.We just set the destination information on it,and then it takes off,and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3,000 meters,and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.” This.robot has a different funetion-it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector that finds victims and detects poisonous gas,a camera is placed in the 40-centimeter-long robot,which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot.With its 10 meter long pipe,people who are trapped in the ruins,will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids. Experts have said that the robots will enter production,and serve as part of the national earth quake rescue team as soon as next year. 32.According to the passage,this robot A.is carried by the helicopter B.weighs about 30 kilos C.is a machine with a length of fo meters D.hasn't been put into production so far 33.Dr.Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly in that A.it has more functions B.it has a unique shape C.it has more advanced cameras D.it can work by himself once given the information 34.The underlined word "which"in paragraph 6 refers to A.a camera B.a detector C.a rescuer D.a supply 35.The text is mainly about A.what the robot looks like B.an introduction to the robot C.how the robot is made D.information about earthquakes 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleep advice for kids of all ages 5 It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day.Here we will learn more about that. How much sleep does a child need? 36.Newboms 0 to 3 months should sleep 10 to 18 hours a day.Babies 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night,for9tol2 hours at a time.Toddlers(初学走路的孩子)lto 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.Children 3 to 5 should get 11 to 13 hours a night.37 Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. What can parents do? Set a strict nap timetable.38.Even older children can benefit from late-afternoon naps if they are not getting enough sleep at night.But keep them short---30 minutes at most. 39 Remember to ask your children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed.If possible,get them out of your child's bedroom since the light from electronic screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get them moving.40 Running around and playing sports is great,but kids can be active in other ways,too.Take the dog for a walk,or go to the park--just get them out of the house and get them moving. A.Pay attention to screen time. B.It usually depends on their age. C.It's OK to go to bed 30 minutes later. D.Kids 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. E.Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. R Energy drinks can keep kids from falling or staying asleep. G.Exercise during the day helps children sleep better at night. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分，30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "Fire!Fire!"What terrible words to hear when I woke up in a strange house in the middle of the night!It was a large,41 house-the kind that burns easily-and my room was on the top floor.I jumped out of bed,opened the door and stepped out into the passage.It was full of 42 I began to run,but as I was still only half awake,43 going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction.The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to 44.The floor became hot under my feet.I ran into another room and tried to reach the 45 for fresh air.Suddenly,one of my feet got caught in something 46 and I fell down.The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes,and I picked it up to 47 my face from the'smoke and heat.Just then the floor broke under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of bumning wood all around me. 48,there was a doorway in front,so I put the package over my face and 49.My feet were terribly burned,50 I got through.As I reached.the cold air outside my package of clothes gave a 51.I nearly dropped it in surprise.Then I saw there were many people in the street.A woman screamed as she saw me and came running 52. "My baby!My baby!"she cried.Those people 53_loudly as she took the smoke-blackened package out of my arms.I almost 54 to see who she was---my boss's wife.I had saved her baby,and become a(n)55 4l、A.valuable B.empty C.wooden D.dusty 42.A.gas B.water C.steam D.smoke 43.A.because of B.instead of C.except for D.as a result of 44.A.walk B.breathe C.escape D.sleep 45.A.bed B.table C.telephone D.window 46.A.dangerous B.wet C.frightening D.soft 47.A.save B.bury C.protect D.rescue 48.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Finally D.Gradually 49.A.ran B.played C.packed D.responded 50.A.once B.if C.but D.so 51.A.smile B.signal C.lesson D.cry 52.A.slowly B.madly C.caimly D.fiercely 53.A.cheered B.burst C.cried D.laughed 54.A.succeeded B.forgot C.failed D.survived 55.A.artist B.employer C.relative D.hero 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案 填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 It was the first time that I had visited Yunnan.My sister Wang Wei and I were very 56. (interest)in cycling.We bought expensive mountain bikes and dreamed of 57. (take)a great bike trip one day.Last year,Wang Wei went to Kunming to visit our cousins.Perhaps it was then 58. my sister first had the idea of cycling along the whole Mekong River.After graduating from college,my sister made up her mind 59. (plan)our schedule for this great trip. However,I was a little worried,because the river begins in Qinghai Province at an altitude of more than 5000 60. (meter),61 the air is thin and it is hard to breathe.But Wang Wei had decided it,62.(say)that the trip would be very interesting and exciting.I knew how stubborn my sister was and 63. (final)1 had to give in.During the following months,we prepared 64. (our)for the trip.Having had a detailed knowledge 65.the great river,we felt ready for the great trip. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节根据汉语提示，用单词或词组的正确形式完成句子。（共10小题：每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 66.The path before you (通向)a world full of challenges. 67.When you rise to the challenges,you will have the opportunity to (获得)new knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 68.Put simply、 (is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 69.I have (your ability to make a difference to your family,to your community and to your country 70.As a senior high school student,you must (努力)to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. 71.Last year,I have the chance to study at a British secondary school as (交换生)· 72.I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was (没那么先进)in the UK than in China.. 73.Although there was not as much as homework as 1 (习惯)，it was still challenging. 74.Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and (交朋友)with them. 75.Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts,and his friends were very nice (也). 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你校官网上开设了“集思广益”专栏，你的老师Ms.Feng发信求助， 请你根据她的来信写个回信。写作内容如下： 1提出你的建议： 2.说明你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右： (②)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I'm quite disappointed to find that the mobile library on each floor of the teaching building is not as popular with the students as expected.The books on the shelves are covered with dust.How can the school change the situation? Dear Ms.Feng, Yours, LiHua 8