各单元重点词组（每单元50个，课本原文+拓展搭配，含中文释义）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

2027春人教版九年级英语下册 单元重点词组 Unit1 Let’s Celebrate!(50 组) 序号 英文词组 中文释义 1 the Spring Festival 春节 2 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 3 the Tomb‑sweeping Day 清明节 4 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 5 the Mid‑Autumn Festival 中秋节 6 throw water at each other 互相泼水 7 wash away bad things 洗去不好的事物 8 on New Year’s eve 在除夕夜 9 a symbol of family togetherness 家庭团圆的象征 10 row boats 划船 11 remember Qu Yuan 纪念屈原 12 keep fish away from his body 把鱼从他身体旁驱走 13 go for a spring outing 春游 14 show respect for ancestors 缅怀祖先;敬奉先祖 15 dress up in costumes 穿上盛装;装扮 16 hold parades 举行游行 17 count down to midnight 倒计时到午夜 18 at midnight 在午夜 19 set off fireworks 燃放烟花 20 sweep out dust from houses 扫房子除尘 21 put up couplets 贴对联 22 dragon dances 舞龙 23 return home and reunite with families 回家与家人团聚 24 the big family dinner 家庭团圆大餐 25 all around the world 全世界 26 bring together family and friends 把家人朋友团聚在一起 27 from different cultures 来自不同文化 28 on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month 农历八月十五 29 admire the full moon 赏月 30 express best wishes 表达美好祝愿 31 go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力 32 It is a shame that… …… 很遗憾 33 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 34 regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事 35 gather together 聚集在一起 36 lunar calendar 农历 37 fall on(节日) 适逢;恰逢 38 get together to celebrate 聚在一起庆祝 39 give a presentation on a festival 做关于节日的展示报告 40 share festival experiences 分享节日经历 41 write a letter about your favourite festival 写一封关于最喜欢节日的信 42 in different types of sentences 用不同类型的句子 43 simple sentence 简单句 44 compound sentence 并列句 45 complex sentence 复合句 46 wonder if … 想知道是否…… 47 according to their culture 根据他们的文化 48 have good luck 拥有好运 49 New Year celebrations around the world 世界各地的新年庆典 50 show hope for the coming year 对新的一年寄予希望 Unit2 A Look into the Past(50 组) 序号 英文词组 中文释义 1 a look into the past 回望过去 2 historical objects and sites 历史文物与遗址 3 Peking Man Site 北京人遗址 4 flood control system 防洪系统 5 in perfect condition 保存完好 6 thousands of ancient items 成千上万的古器物 7 made of silk 由丝绸制成 8 be skilled in 精通;擅长于 9 bring … to life 使…… 鲜活;赋予生命 10 millions of visitors 数百万游客 11 be aware of 知道;意识到 12 underground pits 地下坑穴 13 dig pits 挖掘坑穴 14 remains of silk items 丝绸制品残留物 15 give important evidence for 为…… 提供重要证据 16 hold exhibitions around the world 在世界各地举办展览 17 digital technology 数码技术 18 make young people curious about history 激发年轻人对历史的好奇心 19 shock the world 震惊世界 20 a person of great wealth 富有的人 21 foreign trade 对外贸易 22 trade with other countries 与其他国家贸易往来 23 repair ancient books 修复古籍 24 be worth the efforts 值得这份努力 25 become an archaeologist 成为一名考古学家 26 receive training 接受培训 27 take years to repair 花费数年修复 28 Terracotta Army 兵马俑 29 CT scan 计算机断层扫描 30 DNA test DNA 检测 31 in terrible condition 状况糟糕 32 the Great Pyramid 大金字塔 33 Gold Mask of King Tut 图坦卡蒙黄金面具 34 crawl down the steps 沿着台阶往下爬行 35 shadow in the shape of a snake 蛇形的影子 36 set out on one’s life journey 开启人生旅程 37 write a presentation script 写展示演讲稿 38 inference about the cause of death 对死亡原因的推断 39 modal verbs for possibilities 表推测的情态动词 40 must be(推测) 一定是 41 might be(推测) 可能是 42 can’t be(推测) 不可能是 43 historical mysteries 历史谜团 44 ancient artefacts 古代人工制品 45 carve metal objects 雕刻金属器物 46 aim to do sth 旨在做某事 47 learn about human history 了解人类历史 48 from ancient times 自古以来 49 break away from tradition 打破传统 50 tell stories of ancient civilizations 讲述古代文明的故事 Unit3 A Taste of Art(50 组) 序号 英文词组 中文释义 1 a taste of art 艺术体验;艺术之美 2 traditional Chinese painting 中国国画 3 oil painting 油画 4 Chinese calligraphy 中国书法 5 works of art 艺术作品 6 on show 在展出 7 combine … with … 把…… 与…… 相结合 8 a few simple brushstrokes 寥寥几笔 9 look lifelike 看起来栩栩如生 10 be full of energy and life 充满生机与活力 11 burst out of the painting 仿佛从画中跃出 12 apart from 除…… 之外 13 cover … in … 用…… 覆盖…… 14 opposite of … 与…… 相反 15 empty areas on the painting 画作留白 16 show one’s feelings and understanding 表达情感与理解 17 inspire sb. to do sth 激励某人做某事 18 copy famous works 临摹名作 19 develop artistic senses 培养艺术感知力 20 the original version 原作;原版 21 Lanting Xu 《兰亭序》 22 at the party of the Orchid Pavilion 在兰亭集会 23 recreate the exact style 复刻一模一样的风格 24 be happy and relaxed 心情愉悦放松 25 look like a Chinese dragon at play 宛如游龙戏耍 26 be meant to do sth 旨在做某事;意在做某事 27 come across 偶遇;碰到 28 for sure 毫无疑问;肯定 29 recreate part of a garden 复原花园的一部分 30 within the walls of a museum 在博物馆围墙之内 31 classical gardens in Suzhou 苏州古典园林 32 artistic value 艺术价值 33 short brushstrokes of thick paint 厚重颜料的短笔触 34 show passion and feelings 展现激情与情感 35 be famous for 因…… 而出名 36 hold an art exhibition 举办艺术展 37 write a short introduction to an artist 写一篇艺术家简介 38 extra tickets to the art museum 美术馆多余的票 39 expect sb. to enjoy it 期待某人喜欢它 40 in style 在风格上 41 tell a story through painting 用绘画讲故事 42 express their feelings 表达他们的情感 43 spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 44 try one’s best to do 尽力做某事 45 a sculpture show 雕塑展 46 be interested in art 对艺术感兴趣 47 make a piece of art 创作一件艺术品 48 theme of nature 自然主题 49 the spirit of the artist 艺术家的精神内核 50 everyone can be an artist in life 人人都可以成为生活中的艺术家 Unit4 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle(50 组) 序号 英文词组 中文释义 1 reduce, reuse, recycle 减量化、再利用、回收(3R 原则) 2 air pollution 空气污染 3 land pollution 土地污染 4 water pollution 水污染 5 light pollution 光污染 6 harmful chemicals 有害化学物质 7 waste gas 废气 8 global warming 全球变暖 9 waste disposal centre 垃圾处理中心 10 recyclable waste 可回收垃圾 11 hazardous waste 有害垃圾 12 food waste 厨余垃圾;食物垃圾 13 other waste 其他垃圾 14 be burnt and processed 被焚烧处理 15 provide energy 提供能源 16 add to soil 加入土壤 17 hear of the three Rs 听说过 3R 原则 18 buy products with less packaging 购买简包装商品 19 donate clothes and books 捐赠衣物书籍 20 come up with 想出;提出 21 leave behind 丢弃;遗留 22 get trapped in 被困于…… 23 disturb one’s sleep 打扰某人睡眠 24 suffer from hearing loss 遭受听力损伤 25 guardian of the river 河流守护者 26 on the banks of the Yangtze River 在长江岸边 27 waste from factories and homes 工厂和生活污水垃圾 28 ban fishing for 10 years 十年禁渔 29 take action to deal with the problem 采取行动处理问题 30 clean‑up team 清理队伍 31 steady income 稳定的收入 32 return to what it used to be 恢复往日模样 33 for future generations 为了子孙后代 34 cause‑and‑effect relationships 因果关系 35 wash up onto the beach 被冲到海滩上 36 take action before it gets worse 在恶化之前采取行动 37 set up more rubbish bins 增设更多垃圾桶 38 bring one’s own bottles and bags 自带瓶袋 39 make a leaflet 制作宣传传单 40 natural resources 自然资源 41 break down 分解 42 landfill sites 垃圾填埋场 43 do harm to people’s health 危害人体健康 44 protect our environment 保护环境 45 environmental concern 环境问题;环境关注点 46 write a post about environmental problems 写一篇环境问题网络帖子 47 be bad for plants and animals 对动植物有害 48 solve the pollution problem 解决污染问题 49 We have only one Earth. 我们只有一个地球。 50 reuse tyres 重复利用轮胎 Unit5 Open to New Beginnings(50 组) 序号 英文词组 中文释义 1 open to new beginnings 迎接新开端 2 junior high memories 初中回忆 3 take part in Sports Day 参加运动会 4 give a presentation 做报告;展示发言 5 make lifelong friends 结交终身挚友 6 get used to school 适应校园生活 7 vocational school 职业学校 8 hands‑on jobs 实操类工作 9 whatever path we take 无论我们选择哪条道路 10 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 11 be silent in class 课堂上沉默寡言 12 pronounce words correctly 正确读单词发音 13 plan to become a photographer 计划成为摄影师 14 travel abroad 出国旅行 15 come back to China for university 回中国读大学 16 focus on the present 活在当下;专注当下 17 make each day count 让每一天过得有意义 18 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 19 congratulate all the new graduates 祝贺全体毕业生 20 full of energy and curiosity 充满活力与好奇心 21 set out on your life’s new journey 开启人生新旅程 22 find your passion 找到你的热爱 23 follow your dream 追逐梦想 24 turn your eyes to the stars and keep your feet on the ground 仰望星空,脚踏实地 25 never give up 永不放弃 26 see every challenge as an opportunity 把每一次挑战看作机遇 27 bear … in mind 牢记…… 28 diligence leads to success 勤奋铸就成功 29 learn to be thankful 学会感恩 30 from the bottom of one’s heart 发自内心;真诚地 31 cherish their love and care 珍惜他们的关爱 32 remember who you are and where you came from 勿忘本心,不忘来路 33 give your very best 拼尽全力 34 have no regrets 无怨无悔 35 worth doing sth 值得做某事 36 fall behind 落后 37 go through a difficult time 经历艰难时期 38 ask for help 寻求帮助 39 inspire sb. to be a teacher 激励某人成为老师 40 set achievable goals 设定可实现的目标 41 create a class yearbook 制作班级毕业纪念册 42 unforgettable class trips 难忘的班级旅行 43 funniest moments 最有趣的瞬间 44 memorable sports events 难忘的体育赛事 45 graduate from junior high 初中毕业 46 part‑time work 兼职工作 47 full‑time worker 全职工作者 48 line of work 行业;职业方向 49 Every end opens a new beginning. 每一个结束都是新的开始。 50 reflect on your school life 反思校园生活 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $