考前押题04 完形填空（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版

考前押题04 完形填空 话题1 爱好与放松方式 话题2 疾病、健康生活与安全（常考点） 话题3 成长家庭与社交（重点） 话题4 探索自然 ①通读全文，把握大意和情感基调； ②运用“三线索法”：上下文语境线索、逻辑关系线索、固定搭配线索； ③先易后难，不确定的选项暂时跳过，回头结合全文判断； ④重视首句，完形填空首句通常不设空，是了解文章的窗口； ⑤代入选项，复读全文，检查全文是否通顺连贯。 话题1 爱好与放松方式 （一） 26-27八年级上·河南周口·阶段检测）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sports are good for all of us. They can help us 1 strong and healthy. My favorite sport is running. I often run 2 my classmates in the park after school. I will take part in the boys’ 800-meter race in our school sports meet next week. I practice running every day. My PE teacher says I run very 3 . But I feel a little nervous because some other runners are good, too. My friend Michael often 4 me up. He tells me not to worry. He says the most important thing is to take part in it, not to 5 the first place. Sports also help us make good 6 . When we play sports together, we can talk and help each other. Sometimes I feel tired after running, 7 I feel happy. I also learn a lesson: we shouldn’t do sports when we are 8 . If we have a cold or a headache, we should rest first. We must learn to 9 ourselves well. I hope more students can love sports. Sports can bring us fun and 10 . What’s your favorite sport? Can you tell me 11 you like it? I plan to keep running every day. It becomes part of my 12 . On weekends, I usually run for forty minutes. I don’t care about the 13 all the time. I just enjoy the running. Sometimes my parents run with me. They say running helps them 14 after busy work. Sports are really a great 15 in our life. 1．A．make B．keep C．take D．get 2．A．with B．for C．to D．about 3．A．slow B．badly C．fast D．quietly 4．A．laughs B．cheers C．calls D．stops 5．A．win B．lose C．help D．join 6．A．meals B．friends C．money D．news 7．A．and B．so C．but D．or 8．A．healthy B．fine C．sick D．relaxed 9．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like 10．A．danger B．health C．trouble D．luck 11．A．what B．who C．why D．where 12．A．life B．food C．lesson D．game 13．A．time B．prize C．place D．money 14．A．work B．study C．relax D．sleep 15．A．rule B．hobby C．story D．message 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了运动的好处，作者以自己喜爱跑步为例，讲述跑步带给自己的收获、感悟，同时呼吁大家热爱运动。 【详解】1．句意：运动对我们所有人都有好处。它们能帮助我们保持强壮和健康。 “keep+形容词” 表示“保持……状态”，keep strong and healthy“保持强壮健康”。make“制作”；take“拿”；get“得到”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：放学后我经常和同学们在公园里跑步。 此处指和同学一起跑步，with表示 “和……一起”符合题意。for“为了”；to“到”；about 关于”，均不符合句意。 3．句意：我的体育老师说我跑得非常快。 根据前文“I practice running every day.”可知，每天练习跑步，所以跑得快，fast副词，意为“快速地”修饰动词 run。slow“慢的”；badly“糟糕地”；quietly“安静地”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：我的朋友Michael经常鼓励我。 根据后文“He tells me not to worry.”可知，朋友在给予安慰和鼓励，cheers sb up表示“鼓励某人”。laughs“嘲笑”；calls“打电话”；stops“停止”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：他说最重要的事情是参与，而不是赢得第一名。 根据“the first place”可知，这里指赢得第一名，win“赢得”符合语境。lose“输掉”；help“帮助”；join“加入”，均不符合句意。 6．句意：运动也帮助我们交到好朋友。 根据“Sports also help us make good”可知，此处指交朋友，固定搭配make friends“交朋友”。meals“餐饭”；money“钱”；news“新闻”，均不符合搭配。 7．句意：有时候跑完步我感觉疲惫，但是我觉得很开心。 前半句tired“疲惫”和后半句happy“开心”存在转折关系，but“但是”表转折。and“和”；so“所以”；or“或者”，均不符合逻辑。 8．句意：我也学到一个道理：当我们生病的时候不应该做运动。 根据后文“If we have a cold or a headache, we should rest first.”感冒头疼要休息，说明生病时不能运动，sick“生病的”与语境一致。healthy“健康的”；fine“良好的”；relaxed“放松的”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：我们必须学会好好照顾自己。 根据前文生病要休息可知，要照顾好自己，look after“照顾”符合语境；look for“寻找”；look at“看”；look like“看起来像”均不符合语境。 10．句意：运动能带给我们快乐和健康。 全文讲述运动有益，health“健康”符合语境。danger“危险”；trouble“麻烦”；luck“运气”，均不符合运动带来的好处。 11．句意：你能告诉我你为什么喜欢它吗？ 本句询问喜欢运动的原因，用why，why“为什么”符合语境。what“什么”；who“谁”；where“在哪里”均不符合语境。 12．句意：它成为我生活的一部分。 根据上文“I plan to keep running every day.”，每天坚持跑步，可见跑步已经融入生活，life“生活”符合语境。food“食物”；lesson“课程”；game“游戏”均不符合语境。 13．句意：我并不总是在意名次，我只是享受跑步本身。 根据后文“I just enjoy the running.”，只享受跑步，不在乎比赛的名次，place“名次”符合语境。time“时间”；prize“奖品”；money“钱”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：他们说跑步帮助他们在繁忙的工作后放松。 结合语境，忙碌工作后跑步用来放松，relax“放松”符合语境；work“工作”；study“学习”；sleep“睡觉”均不符合语境。 15．句意：运动确实是我们生活中一项很棒的爱好。 全文讲跑步这项运动爱好，hobby“爱好”符合语境；rule“规则”；story“故事”；message“信息”均不符合语境。 （二） （26-27八年级上·山东·单元测试）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空格。 Calligraphy is my favourite hobby. I still remember how I got into this hobby two years ago. I 1 hate writing before. My handwriting was terrible, and I was scared 2 write words neatly on paper. One day my Chinese teacher showed us beautiful Chinese brush writing. It looked fantastic and peaceful. She told me calligraphy could help me 3 my stress and make me patient. I decided to have a try. At first, it was 4 difficult for me that I wanted to give up many times. Holding the ink brush was not easy, and my strokes were always ugly. My mother often encouraged me 5 practicing every day. She said I would make progress little by little. I kept practicing for one year. Slowly, my handwriting became much better. Now I spend one hour 6 calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. When I write Chinese characters, all my tiredness goes away. I 7 stay up playing online games every night in the past, but now I put most of my free time into calligraphy. This hobby not only helps me relax after study, 8 also teaches me never to give up easily. I learn a lot from this experience: we should try new things bravely, and good hobbies will bring us great 9 and help us live a 10 life. 1．A．used to B．was used to C．got used to D．uses to 2．A．of B．to C．for D．with 3．A．increase B．produce C．reduce D．raise 4．A．such B．so C．too D．quite 5．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 6．A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．to practice 7．A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．uses to 8．A．but B．and C．or D．so 9．A．sadness B．pressure C．pleasure D．difficulty 10．A．worse B．healthier C．busier D．harder 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者两年前开始练习书法的经历。书法不仅改善了书写，缓解了压力，还教会了作者坚持，让生活更美好。 【详解】1．句意：我以前常常讨厌写字。 结合“hate writing before”以及后文“Now I spend one hour”可知，此处表示过去状态，used to do表示过去常常，符合文意。was used to“习惯于”与got used to“变得习惯于”均不符合语法或语义；uses to语法错误。 2．句意：我害怕在纸上整齐地写字。 结合“was scared…write words”可知，此处为be scared to do结构，意为“害怕做某事”，to接动词原形write，符合搭配。of后接动名词，for“为了”和with“和”均不符合搭配。 3．句意：书法能帮我减少压力。 结合“my stress and make me patient”可知，此处指书法是用来缓解压力的，应用reduce。increase“增加”、produce“产生”、raise“提高”均不符合语境。 4．句意：它对我来说太难了，以至于我想放弃很多次。 结合“difficult for me that I wanted to give up many times”可知，此处为“so+形容词+that从句”结构，应用so修饰形容词difficult，符合句法。such修饰名词，too“太”不能直接接that从句，quite“相当”不符合语境。 5．句意：妈妈经常鼓励我坚持每天练习。 结合“often encouraged me”可知，此处为encourage sb. to do固定结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用to keep作宾语补足语，符合搭配。其他选项不符合语法规则。 6．句意：现在我每晚花一小时练习书法。 结合“Now I spend one hour”可知，此处为“spend time doing”固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，应用practicing。其他选项均不符合语法规则。 7．句意：过去我常常每晚熬夜玩网络游戏。 结合“stay up playing online games every night in the past”可知，此处表示过去习惯，应用used to do表示过去常常，符合文意。is used to“习惯于”与was used to“习惯于”均不符合语法和语义；uses to语法错误。 8．句意：这个爱好不仅帮我放松，而且教会我不轻易放弃。 结合“not only helps me relax after study…also teaches me never to give up easily”可知，此处为“not only…but also”固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，符合语义，应用but。and“和”、or“或者”、so“所以”均不符合搭配。 9．句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多：我们应该勇敢尝试新事物，好的爱好会给我们带来极大的快乐，帮助我们过上更健康的生活。 结合“good hobbies will bring us great”可知，好的爱好带来的应是快乐，应用pleasure。sadness“悲伤”、pressure“压力”、difficulty“困难”均不符合语境。 10．句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多：我们应该勇敢尝试新事物，好的爱好会给我们带来极大的快乐，帮助我们过上更健康的生活。 结合“good hobbies will bring us great…and help us live a”可知，好的爱好会帮助我们过上更健康的生活，应用healthier。worse“更糟的”、busier“更忙的”、harder“更艰难的”均不符合语境。 （三） （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Li Xue is a student who has a deep love for animation. She believes that animated stories are a wonderful way to explore different cultures and ideas.   She enjoys both Chinese and foreign animations, but for different reasons. When she watches Chinese animations, she is often attracted by the beautiful ink-wash paintings and stories from old legends (传说). The 1 are usually very brave, teaching her valuable lessons about family and friendship. She finds the stories 2 and close to her own cultural experiences. On the other hand, foreign animations, especially those from Japan and the United States, 3 a whole new world to her. She likes the creative storylines and the characters. For example, she loves 4 from Studio Ghibli, which are full of magical things and deep emotions. She also enjoys the funny and fast-paced comedies (快节奏喜剧) from Disney and Pixar, which always make her laugh 5 . However, watching animations is not just a hobby for Li Xue. It is also a way to 6 her language skills. She watches some American cartoons in English without subtitles (字幕). At first, it was quite 7 to understand everything, but she kept practising. Now, she can follow most of the dialogue and has learned many new 8 and expressions. Li Xue’s room is a reflection of her hobby. The walls are covered with posters of her favourite characters, from the Monkey King to Nezha. She also enjoys 9 the making process behind her favourite cartoons online. She dreams of one day becoming an animator, so she can share her own stories, a (n) 10 of the best of Chinese and foreign styles. For Li Xue, animation is a bridge between worlds, and she is excited to see where it will take her next. 1．A．teachers B．characters C．workers D．scientists 2．A．unhappy B．boring C．breathtaking D．breakthrough 3．A．stop B．open C．cut D．hold 4．A．stories B．photos C．books D．impressions 5．A．deeply B．hardly C．loudly D．lightly 6．A．improve B．admire C．find D．require 7．A．rough B．difficult C．helpful D．easy 8．A．letters B．details C．voices D．words 9．A．coming out B．calling up C．learning about D．looking after 10．A．mix B．award C．business D．career 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了李雪十分热爱动画。她喜欢中外不同风格的动画，中国动画有着水墨画风与古老传说，外国动画带来全新世界；看动画不仅是爱好，还帮助她提升语言能力，她梦想成为动画师，融合中外风格创作自己的故事。 【详解】1．句意：这些人物通常十分勇敢，教会她关于亲情和友谊的宝贵道理。 根据前文“When she watches Chinese animations, she is often attracted by the beautiful ink-wash paintings and stories from old legends”，动画里勇敢的是故事里的人物，应用characters“人物”。teachers“老师”、workers“工人”、scientists“科学家”均不符合动画语境。 2．句意：她觉得这些故事激动人心，贴近她自身的文化体验。 根据前文描述中国动画优美的画风与古老传说，可知故事带给她很好的感受，应用breathtaking“激动人心的”。unhappy“不开心的”、boring“无聊的”均为负面词汇；breakthrough是名词，意为“突破”，不能放在find sth.+形容词结构中。 3．句意：另一方面，外国动画，尤其是日本和美国的动画，为她打开了一个全新的世界。 open a whole new world是固定搭配，表示“打开一个全新的世界”，应用open“打开”。stop“停止”、cut“切割”、hold“握住”均不符合语境。 4．句意：例如，她喜欢吉卜力工作室的故事，这些故事充满奇妙的事物与深沉的情感。 根据后文定语从句“which are full of magical things and deep emotions”，这是用来描述故事的，应用stories“故事”。photos“照片”、books“书籍”、impressions“印象”均不符合吉卜力动画的语境。 5．句意：她也喜欢迪士尼和皮克斯搞笑的快节奏喜剧，这些动画总能让她大声欢笑。 根据句中“funny”，可知喜剧会让她放声大笑，应用loudly“大声地”。deeply“深深地”、hardly“几乎不”、lightly“轻微地”均不符合句意。 6．句意：然而，看动画对李雪来说不只是爱好。这也是提升语言能力的一种方式。 根据后文“She watches some American cartoons in English without subtitles”，看动画是用来提升语言技能，应用improve“提升，改善”。admire“钦佩”、find“找到”、require“需要”均不符合语境。 7．句意：一开始，要听懂全部内容相当困难，但她坚持练习。 根据后文“but she kept practising”，but表转折，说明一开始难度很大，应用difficult“困难的”。rough“粗糙的”、helpful“有帮助的”、easy“简单的”均不符合逻辑。 8．句意：现在，她能听懂大部分对话，还学到了很多新单词和短语。 and 连接并列名词，与 expressions并列，在英语学习语境下是学到单词，应用words“单词”。letters“字母”、details“细节”、voices“声音”均不符合语言学习的语境。 9．句意：她也喜欢在网上了解自己喜爱的动画背后的制作过程。 根据宾语“the making process behind her favourite cartoons”，搭配短语learning about“了解”。coming out“出版；上映”、calling up“打电话”、looking after“照顾”均不能搭配“制作过程”。 10．句意：她梦想有一天成为一名动画师，这样她就能分享自己的故事，一种融合中外风格的作品。 a mix of为固定搭配，意为“……的混合/融合”，这里指融合中外风格，应用mix“融合”。award“奖项”、business“生意”、career“职业”均不符合句意。 （四） （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my lifetime interest. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at 1 . It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In different 2 , we saw different groups of stars. In 3 , the “belt” of Orion appeared in the night sky. In summer, we saw Vega shine 4 as it got dark. Sometimes we saw stars shooting across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I 5 , I was amazed. Studying the stars was great 6 for me, and I was extremely curious about the night sky. Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very 7 with me. If they didn’t know the answer, they would encourage me to find the answers in the library. So I read a lot about the topic, and my 8 increased as I grew older. Now, studying the stars is my career. I host a TV programme named The Sky at Night. I use my 9 to take people on a journey across the Milky Way and beyond, and I teach my audience about the different stars in a lively way. My TV programme has lasted 10 than 50 years, and I am really proud of that. Actually, you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do. 1．A．the trees B．the sky C．the grass D．the sea 2．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．seasons 3．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．A．brightly B．specially C．strangely D．weakly 5．A．looked out B．looked for C．looked up D．looked around 6．A．burden B．hope C．stress D．fun 7．A．patient B．satisfied C．happy D．pleased 8．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．understanding 9．A．happiness B．knowledge C．insistence D．strength 10．A．many B．more C．most D．the most 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候收到一本关于星星的书，从此对星空产生浓厚兴趣。他常常和妈妈在夜晚观测星空，在父母的支持下不断学习相关知识，最后把研究星星变成了自己的事业，并鼓励大家坚持热爱，实现梦想。 【详解】1．句意：我常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈出门，仰望天空。 联系后文看星星的语境，the sky“天空”符合；the trees“树木”、the grass“草地”、the sea“大海”都不是星星所在的地方。 2．句意：在不同的季节，我们能看到不同的星群。 后文依次提到冬天、夏天的星空景象，seasons“季节”符合上下文；hours“小时”、days“天”、weeks“周”不符合星空变化的规律。 3．句意：在冬天，猎户座腰带就会出现在夜空中。 结合天文常识，猎户座在冬季夜空清晰可见，winter“冬天”符合；spring“春天”、summer“夏天”、autumn“秋天”不符合。 4．句意：在夏天，天色变暗时我们能看到织女星明亮地闪烁。 织女星亮度很高，brightly“明亮地”修饰动词shine；specially“特别地”、strangely“奇怪地”、weakly“微弱地”不符合语境。 5．句意：每次抬头仰望，我都惊叹不已。 look up意为“抬头向上看（星空）”，符合看星星的动作；looked out“当心”、looked for“寻找”、looked around“环顾四周”均不符合。 6．句意：研究星星对我来说充满乐趣，我对夜空充满好奇。 联系全文作者十分喜爱星空，fun“乐趣”符合；burden“负担”、hope“希望”、stress“压力”和文意相反。 7．句意：我问各种各样的问题，我的父母总是对我很有耐心。 根据后文父母会鼓励他去图书馆找答案，patient“耐心的”符合语境；satisfied“满意的”、happy“开心的”、pleased“高兴的”不如patient贴合反复提问的场景。 8．句意：所以我读了很多相关书籍，随着年龄增长，我的理解能力也不断提升。 大量阅读天文书籍，会提升understanding“理解能力”；listening“听力”、speaking“口语”、reading“阅读”不符合句子逻辑。 9．句意：我运用我的知识，带领观众开启穿越银河系以及更远太空的旅程。 作者主持天文节目，依靠自己积累的knowledge“知识”；happiness“快乐”、insistence“坚持”、strength“力量”不符合。 10．句意：我的电视节目已经播出五十多年了，对此我非常自豪。 more than是固定搭配，表示“多于，超过”；many、most、the most都不能构成此短语。 （五） （26-27八年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）What’s your hobby? The 1 may be different. Many people like to 2 different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better 3 such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole 4 , so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. 5 some are not common rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the 6 , lakes and rivers. Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time 7 rocks. She also 8 about everything. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together 9 weekends and holidays. They pick up interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends 10 . She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty in nature. Rock collecting is really fun. 1．A．passage B．answer C．learns D．records 2．A．choose B．control C．compete D．collect 3．A．things B．anything C．nothing D．something 4．A．earth B．moon C．sun D．wood 5．A．Or B．And C．But D．So 6．A．levels B．titles C．whales D．oceans 7．A．feeding on B．searching for C．chatting with D．playing for 8．A．thinks B．works C．learns D．records 9．A．against B．during C．through D．without 10．A．happily B．quickly C．safely D．widely 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍人们的爱好不同，许多人喜欢收集东西。文章重点讲述 Sandy 喜欢收集岩石的过程及感受。 【详解】1．句意：这个答案可能是不同的。 根据“What’s your hobby?”可知，此处指对这个问题的回答，answer回答，符合语境。 2．句意：许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。 根据“Some collect stamps.”可知，此处指收集东西作为爱好，collect收集，符合语境；其余选项不符合语境。 3．句意：一些人收集更老更好的东西，比如岩石。 根据“collect older and better”可知，后接名词复数things表示泛指物品，其余选项为不定代词，此处用名词更合适。 4．句意：岩石覆盖着整个地球，所以大多数种类的岩石很容易被找到。 根据“most kinds of rocks are easy to be found”可知，岩石分布广泛，覆盖地球，根据常识可知选earth地球。 5．句意：但有些不是普通的岩石，像是钻石和翡翠。 根据“easy to be found”与“not common”可知，前后句意表示转折关系，But但是，表示转折，符合逻辑。 6．句意：在海洋，湖泊和河流下面都有岩石。 根据“lakes and rivers”可知，此处并列表示水域，oceans海洋，符合语境；其余选项不符合水域语境。 7．句意：她花所有空闲时间寻找岩石。 根据“Sandy likes keeping rocks.”可知，她喜欢收集，所以花时间寻找。searching for寻找，符合语境，其余选项不符合行为逻辑。 8．句意：她也了解所有东西。 根据“learns about”固定搭配，表示了解关于……的知识，其余选项不与about搭配表示此意。 9．句意：Sandy和她叔叔在周末和假期期间一起徒步旅行。 根据“weekends and holidays”可知，指在这段时间期间用介词during，其余选项不符合时间状语语境。 10．句意：在学校她很高兴地把它们展示给她的朋友看。 根据“She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty”可知，她喜欢岩石，所以快乐地展示，happily快乐地，符合情感色彩。 话题2 疾病健康与安全 （一） （26-27八年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you 1 follow. But always remember to 2 medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones: Take away the clothes from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’ t 3 the hurt part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤) : Wash the bite area with soap and 4 . Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area 5 a bandage and take the person to the 6 . Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her right away. Fainting ( 昏厥) : Have him or her 7 with feet lifted a little. Make sure he or she can 8 and let fresh air in. Clean the person’ s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person put 9 his or her head a little. Don’t have the head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for at least 10 10 . 1．A．should B．shall C．will 2．A．look like B．look up C．look for 3．A．hit B．move C．carry 4．A．tea B．water C．coffee 5．A．on B．into C．with 6．A．home B．hospital C．school 7．A．sit B．lie C．stand 8．A．breathe B．talk C．cough 9．A．on B．down C．up 10．A．days B．hours C．minutes 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了同学突发疾病或受伤时的急救步骤，包括骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血时应采取的正确处理方法。 【详解】1．句意：以下是一些你应该遵循的步骤。 表示“应该”做某事，用情态动词should。shall和will不符合语境。 2．句意：但如果伤口严重，一定要记得在急救后寻求医疗救助。 look for意为“寻找、寻求”，这里指寻求医疗护理。look like（看起来像）、look up（查阅）都不符合。 3．句意：在等待医生到来时，不要移动受伤部位。 骨折时随意移动可能加重伤势，所以用move。hit（撞击）、carry（搬运）都不合适。 4．句意：用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。 清洗伤口通常用肥皂和清水，所以选water。tea和coffee不是用于清洗伤口的。 5．句意：如果血已经止住，用绷带覆盖伤口，并把人送到医院。 cover…with…是固定搭配，意为“用……覆盖……”，所以填with。 6．句意：如果血已经止住，用绷带覆盖伤口，并把人送到医院。 受伤的人送去的地方应是hospital（医院）。home和school都不合适。 7．句意：让他或她躺下，脚稍微抬高。 昏厥时应让患者平躺，所以用lie。sit（坐）和stand（站）都不利于恢复。 8．句意：确保他或她能呼吸，并让新鲜空气进来。 昏厥时最重要的是保持呼吸通畅，所以选breathe。talk和cough不是急救重点。 9．句意：让患者把头稍微低下来。 流鼻血时头应向前倾，所以用put down（低下）。put up（抬起）和put on（穿上）都不对。 10．句意：至少按压鼻子下部十分钟。 按压止血通常需要几分钟，所以选minutes。days和hours时间太长，不符合急救常识。 （二） （26-27八年级上·山东东营·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Last year, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole 1 turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to reduce her 2 . My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost an old watch that was an 18th birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t 3 for a couple of nights because I felt so terrible about that. There have been many 4 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to handle (应付) such difficult things 5 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, what lesson can I learn from this? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” he wrote. I found that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 6 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things wisely and 7 . When my mother was 8 the illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 9 and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech contest. I didn’t win a prize. But instead, I smiled after the contest. At least I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become 10 , braver people. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 1．A．world B．family C．job 2．A．sadness B．pain C．stress 3．A．fall asleep B．fall down C．fall off 4．A．gifts B．difficulties C．accidents 5．A．until B．after C．when 6．A．negative B．scared C．positive 7．A．carefully B．quickly C．differently 8．A．dealing with B．fighting against C．taking up 9．A．accepting B．facing C．hiding 10．A．happier B．luckier C．better 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者在经历母亲重病、丢失父亲赠送的手表等一系列挫折后，从书籍中获得感悟，学会以积极心态面对生活中的困难，明白困境能够让人成长。 【详解】1．句意：我感觉我的世界完全颠倒了，我不知道该做些什么来减轻她的痛苦。 根据“my mother was seriously ill”可知，母亲重病这件事打乱了作者的生活，应选用world“世界”。family“家庭”，job“工作”，均与语境不符。 2．句意：我感觉我的世界完全颠倒了，我不知道该做些什么来减轻她的痛苦。 根据“my mother was seriously ill”可知，母亲身患重病，作者想要减轻她身体上的痛苦，应选用pain“痛苦”。sadness“悲伤”，stress“压力”，均与语境不符。 3．句意：连续好几个晚上我都无法入睡，因为我为此感到十分难受。 根据“I felt so terrible about that.”可知，丢失珍贵的手表让作者很难受，夜里睡不着，应选用fall asleep“入睡”。fall down“摔倒”，fall off“跌落”，均与语境无关。 4．句意：在我的生命里有很多像这样的难事。 根据后文“I could never figure out how to handle such difficult things”可知，此处指生活里有很多困难的事情，应选用difficulties“困难”。gifts“礼物”，accidents“事故”，均与语境无关。 5．句意：我一直不知道如何处理这些难事，直到我读了Dale Carnegie写的《化劣势为优势》。 根据句子逻辑，until表示“直到……”，表示在读这本书之前，作者一直不会处理困境，应选用until“直到”。after“在……之后”，when“当……时候”，均不符合逻辑。 6．句意：我发现生活充满起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极乐观。 根据前文书中的观点，要把困境转化为好事，因此要保持积极心态，应选用positive“积极的”。negative“消极的”，scared“害怕的”，均与语境相反。 7．句意：现在回想过去，我希望我当时能够明智且用不同的方式处理这些事情。 根据“wisely and”可知，and连接并列副词，表达用明智、不一样的方式处理难题，应选用differently“不同地”。carefully“仔细地”，quickly“快速地”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：当母亲在与疾病作斗争的时候，我本应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会变好而不是躲藏和哭泣。 根据“the illness”可知，此处表示与疾病抗争，应选用fighting against“和……作斗争”。dealing with“处理”，taking up“开始从事”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：当母亲在与疾病作斗争的时候，我本应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会变好而不是躲藏和哭泣。 根据“instead of”以及后面的“crying”可知，指遇到苦难时不要逃避躲藏，应选用hiding“躲藏”。accepting“接受”，facing“面对”，均与句意相反。 10．句意：生活不只有玫瑰，也有刺，但是这些刺帮助我们变成更好、更勇敢的人。 根据“braver people”，and连接并列形容词，表达困境让我们变得更好、更勇敢，应选用better“更好的”。happier“更快乐的”，luckier“更幸运的”，均不符合语境。 （三） （26-27八年级上·山东·单元测试）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 More students are learning CPR these days. Here’s 1 story about how a boy used it. On a Friday afternoon, Bob was very happy to go home after school. He opened the door and 2 “Grandpa, I am coming back!” But there was no answer. It was a little strange, so he went to grandpa’s bedroom to find 3 . Bob knocked on the door and opened it. To his surprise, Bob saw his grandpa lying 4 the ground next to his bed. Bob was afraid but he calmed himself down. Luckily, there 5 a health class at Bob’s school last week, and he learned what he 6 do in the face of this problem. Bob ran to the phone and called 120. The nurse answered the phone and asked him 7 for the ambulance and doctors to arrive. 8 he was waiting, the nurse gave Bob some advice and asked him to do CPR as soon as possible. Thankfully, the class had taught him how to do CPR. Bob pressed his grandpa’s chest with both his hands again and again according to what he had learned. About ten 9 later, the doctors arrived. They checked his grandpa and sent him to the hospital 10 . At last, thanks to Bob for doing CPR in time, his grandpa was out of danger. The doctors and his parents all praised him. For Bob, he was also proud of his action. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．shout B．shouts C．shouted D．will shout 3．A．his B．him C．he D．himself 4．A．in B．for C．under D．on 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．should B．might C．shall D．may 7．A．wait B．to wait C．pay D．to pay 8．A．If B．Because C．Though D．While 9．A．minute B．minutes C．hour D．hours 10．A．crazy B．crazily C．quick D．quickly 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述男孩Bob放学回家发现爷爷倒地昏迷，利用学校所学CPR知识紧急施救，最终帮助爷爷脱离危险的故事。 【详解】1．句意：这是一个关于男孩如何使用它的故事。 根据“story”是单数可数名词且泛指，可知用不定冠词。story以辅音音素开头，用a。an用于元音音素前；the表特指；零冠词不符。 2．句意：他打开门并喊道“爷爷，我回来了！” 根据“and”连接并列谓语，opened是过去式，可知shout也用过去式。语境为叙述过去发生的事，“shouted喊（过去式）”符合题意。“shout喊（原形）；shouts喊（第三人称单数）；will shout喊（将来）”时态不一致。 3．句意：这是有点奇怪，所以他去爷爷的卧室找他。 根据“find”是动词可知，后接宾格代词指代grandpa，“him他（宾格）”符合题意。“his他的”是物主代词；“he他”是主格；“himself他自己”是反身代词，均不符合题意。 4．句意：令他惊讶的是，Bob看见爷爷躺在床边的地上。 根据“the ground”可知，是“在地上”，“on在……上”符合题意，on the ground固定搭配，意为“在地上”。“in在……里；for为了；under在……下”搭配不当，不符合语境。 5．句意：幸运的是，上周Bob的学校有一节健康课，他学到了面对这个问题应该做什么。 根据“last week”是一般过去时标志，且“class”是单数，可知用was。“is；are”是现在时；“were”是复数，主谓不一致。 6．句意：幸运的是，上周Bob的学校有一节健康课，他学到了面对这个问题应该做什么。 根据语境表示所学的是正确的做法或责任，可知是“应该”，“should应该”符合题意。“might可能；may可能”表可能性；“shall将要”表将来，语意不符。 7．句意：护士接了电话，让他等待救护车和医生到来。 根据“ask sb to do sth”是固定搭配，可知“to wait等（不定式）”符合题意。“wait等（原形）；pay付（原形）”形式错误；“to pay付（不定式）”语意不符。 8．句意：当他等待时，护士给Bob一些建议，并让他尽快进行心肺复苏。 根据从句“he was waiting”是进行时，表示背景动作，可知是“当……时”，“While当……时”符合题意。“If如果；Because因为；Though虽然”逻辑不通，无法引导时间状语。 9．句意：大约十分钟后，医生到了。 根据“ten”后接复数名词，且急救通常以分钟计，可知用“minutes分钟（复数）”符合题意。“minute分钟；hour小时”均为单数；“hours小时（复数）”小时不符合急救常识。 10．句意：他们检查了爷爷并迅速把他送往医院。 根据修饰动词“sent”需用副词，且表示速度快，可知“quickly快地”符合题意。“crazy疯狂的；quick快的”是形容词；“crazily疯狂地”语意不当。 （四） （26-27八年级上·山东·单元测试）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Saturday, our class went hiking in the mountains. We were all very excited because it was our first time to be so close to 1 . The teacher told us to be careful and stay together. At noon, we stopped near a river to have lunch. Some students 2 to cook noodles. They collected some dry wood and started a small fire. 3 , the wind blew strongly and a dry leaf 4 fire. The flame quickly spread to the grass! Everyone was in a 5 . Some students shouted for help. Our teacher rushed over and told us to stay calm. He quickly 6 water from the river and poured it on the fire. The fire went out, but we all learned a lesson. Later, when we were climbing a hill, Tom fell and hurt his leg 7 . He couldn’t walk. Our teacher took out a first aid kit from his bag. He cleaned the cut and put a bandage on it. Tom said, “Thank you, Mr. Li. You are so well-prepared.” Mr. Li smiled and said, “We should always be ready for danger. Taking good care of 8 is very important when we are outdoors.” After the trip, I thought about what happened. We were 9 that no one was seriously hurt. From this experience, I learned that safety always comes first. We 10 always follow the rules and stay careful. 1．A．zoo B．park C．nature 2．A．decided B．stopped C．expected 3．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Happily 4．A．took B．made C．caught 5．A．happy B．quiet C．panic 6．A．got B．took C．brought 7．A．bad B．worse C．badly 8．A．us B．our C．ourselves 9．A．sad B．lucky C．worried 10．A．should B．could C．might 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级去爬山野餐时遭遇火灾和受伤意外，最终化险为夷，从而认识到安全重要性的一次经历。 【详解】1．句意：我们都非常兴奋，因为这是我们第一次如此近距离接触大自然。 前文提到“our class went hiking in the mountains（我们班去山里徒步）”，山里属于大自然。zoo动物园，park公园，nature大自然，只有nature符合山地徒步的场景。应选nature。 2．句意：一些学生决定煮面条。 结合上下文，到了中午大家在河边停下吃午饭，后文提到他们收集干木柴、生火，说明是决定煮面条。decided决定；stopped停止，expected期待，均不符合语境。应选decided。 3．句意：突然，大风猛烈地吹起来，一片干树叶着火了。 结合上下文，原本学生正在生火做饭，大风是突然出现的意外情况。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地，Happily开心地，和突发险情的语境不符。应选Suddenly。 4．句意：突然，大风猛烈地吹起来，一片干树叶着火了。 结合上下文，后文“The flame quickly spread to the grass!（火焰迅速蔓延到草地上）”，说明树叶被引燃。固定搭配catch fire表示“着火”，文章是一般过去时，用caught。took拿，made制作，不符合。应选caught。 5．句意：所有人都陷入恐慌之中。 结合上下文，草被火烧起来，后文“Some students shouted for help（一些学生大声呼救）”，能看出大家很慌乱。in a panic是固定短语，意为陷入恐慌。happy开心的，quiet安静的，不符合。应选panic。 6．句意：他迅速从河里取水，浇在火上。 结合上下文，前面草地起火，老师要灭火，需要从河里取水。got是get的过去式，get water from the river表示“从河里取水”，take意为“拿走”、bring意为带来，均不符合此处取水灭火的语境。 7．句意：后来，当我们爬山的时候，Tom摔伤了腿，伤得很重。 结合上下文，后文“He couldn’t walk.（他不能走路了）”，说明受伤严重。此处修饰动词hurt，需要副词badly；bad是形容词，worse是比较级，没有对比对象，不适用。应选badly。 8．句意：在户外的时候，照顾好我们自己是非常重要的。 结合上下文，这是老师在经历险情之后，告诉大家户外安全，要自我保护。take care of oneself照顾自己，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。us我们（宾格），our我们的（形容词性物主代词）。应选ourselves。 9．句意：没有人受重伤，我们很幸运。 结合上下文，前面出现起火、同学摔伤的危险事故，但结果是没人重伤，这是一件幸运的事。lucky幸运的；sad难过的，worried担忧的，和语境不符。应选lucky。 10．句意：我们应该永远遵守规则，保持小心。 结合上下文，从这次危险的经历得出感悟，表达“建议和责任”，should表示“应该”；could能够，might也许，语气较弱，不适合表达安全准则。应选should。 （五） （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）Do you know how to stay healthy? Here is some 1 for you. First, you should eat well. Eating too much junk food is 2 for your health. You should eat more fruit and vegetables 3 they are good for your body. Second, you should exercise 4 . You don’t have to do difficult sports. Walking, running, or swimming are all good choices. Exercise can help you stay fit and feel 5 . Third, you should get enough sleep. Many students stay up late to finish their homework. But if you don’t get 6 sleep, you will feel tired the next day. You should go to bed early so that you can have enough energy. Fourth, you should take care of your 7 . Everyone feels upset or stressed sometimes. When you feel bad, you can talk to someone you trust. Keeping your feelings inside can make things 8 . Fifth, you should be careful in your daily life. Accidents can happen when we are 9 . Always pay attention to what you are doing. Remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of 10 , you will live a happy and healthy life. 1．A．advice B．news C．message D．information 2．A．good B．bad C．helpful D．harmless 3．A．although B．until C．because D．so that 4．A．never B．sometimes C．regularly D．hardly 5．A．worried B．relaxed C．angry D．lonely 6．A．enough B．little C．many D．few 7．A．body B．study C．feelings D．friends 8．A．better B．easier C．worse D．simpler 9．A．careful B．careless C．happy D．sad 10．A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本篇短文围绕健康生活给出五条实用建议，依次从饮食、运动、睡眠、情绪、日常安全展开论述。 【详解】1．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？这里有一些建议给你。 根据上文问句“Do you know how to stay healthy?”可知，后文要给出保持健康的相关内容，应选用advice。news“新闻”，message“信息”，information“信息、资讯”，均不符合给人提建议的语境。 2．句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。 根据固定搭配“be bad for”可知，此处表达垃圾食品损害健康，应选用bad。good“好的”，helpful“有益的”，harmless“无害的”，语义与原文相悖。 3．句意：你应该多吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们对你的身体有益。 根据空格前后存在因果逻辑，后文“they are good for your body”是多吃蔬果的原因，应选用because。although“虽然”表转折，until“直到”表时间，so that“以便”表目的，均不匹配因果关系。 4．句意：其次，你应该规律锻炼。 根据后文“Walking, running, or swimming are all good choices. Exercise can help you stay fit”可知文章倡导长期坚持运动，应选用regularly。never“从不”，sometimes“有时”，hardly“几乎不”，都不符合提倡运动的文意。 5．句意：散步、跑步或者游泳都是不错的选择，运动可以让你保持健康，感到放松。 根据运动带来的积极情绪效果可知，此处填放松的状态，应选用relaxed。worried“担忧的”，angry“生气的”，lonely“孤单的”，均不属于运动带来的正面感受。 6．句意：但是如果你睡眠不足，第二天你就会感到疲惫。 根据后一句“you will feel tired the next day”能推出缺少充足睡眠会劳累，应选用enough。little“少量（否定）”，many、few只能修饰可数名词，sleep为不可数名词，语法、语义均不成立。 7．句意：第四，你应该照顾好自己的情绪。 根据下文“Everyone feels upset or stressed sometimes. When you feel bad, you can talk to someone you trust”全部围绕心情、情绪展开，应选用feelings。body“身体”，study“学习”，friends“朋友”，和情绪话题无关。 8．句意：把心事憋在心里会让事情变得更糟。 根据前文建议心情不好时找人倾诉，可推出压抑情绪会加重负面状况，应选用worse。better“更好的”，easier“更容易的”，simpler“更简单的”，语义和原文逻辑相反。 9．句意：当我们粗心大意时，意外就可能发生。 根据前半句“Accidents can happen”可知疏忽会引发事故，应选用careless。careful“细心的”，happy“开心的”，sad“难过的”，均不会造成意外。 10．句意：记住，健康掌握在你自己手中，如果你好好照顾自己，你将会过上幸福健康的生活。 根据前文主语“your health”、人称代词“you”可知，此处需要和主语人称保持一致的反身代词，应选用yourself。myself“我自己”，himself“他自己”，herself“她自己”，人称指代不匹配，无法对应句中的主语you。 话题3 成长家庭与社交 （一） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my early days of growing up, I was always troubled by heavy study pressure. Last semester, I spent nearly all my spare time doing homework. I hardly went outdoors 1 I had no free time to relax myself. Day after day, I felt tired, nervous and couldn’t sleep well at night. One sunny Saturday, my parents took me to visit a canyon 2 lies in the countryside. When we arrived at the foot of the mountain at 9 o’clock in the morning, some visitors 3 photos of the clear river quietly. While we 4 slowly along the river bank, my father told me all the stories 5 he knew about this natural wonder. Suddenly, we saw a small waterfall ahead. It was the most amazing sight 6 I had ever seen. I stood there silently. While I 7 the falling water and listening to the sound of running water, all my study worries went away little by little. My mom asked me what I 8 at that moment. I told her nature is the best gift 9 teenagers can get during their growth. Before this trip, I never knew that natural wonders could calm my anxious heart so quickly. Now whenever I feel stressed from schoolwork, I will go to parks or hills nearby. The trees, rivers and lakes 10 surround our town always bring me peace. I finally understand: growing up is not only about getting good grades, 11 also about learning to keep a balance between study and rest. Those wonderful natural views 12 we enjoyed on that day have become the warmest memories in my life. Nothing 13 can take the place of the comfort that nature brings to us. We shouldn’t push 14 too hard all the time. Proper relaxation helps us grow into healthier and happier people 15 the process. 1．A．so B．because C．but D．though 2．A．what B．who C．that D．when 3．A．took B．take C．were taking D．are taking 4．A．walked B．were walking C．walk D．are walking 5．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 6．A．that B．which C．what D．where 7．A．admired B．was admiring C．Admire D．is admiring 8．A．think B．am thinking C．was thinking D．thought 9．A．which B．that C．who D．whose 10．A．that B．who C．what D．when 11．A．and B．so C．but D．or 12．A．/ B．whose C．who D．when 13．A．which B．that C．what D．when 14．A．us B．our C．ourselves D．we 15．A．during B．through C．along D．across 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述作者成长早期饱受学习压力，一次和父母去峡谷游玩，大自然治愈了焦虑，作者明白了成长不仅是取得好成绩，还要学会平衡学习与休息的故事。 【详解】1．句意：我几乎不出门，因为我没有空闲时间放松自己。 根据前后文逻辑，不去户外是结果，没时间是原因；because“因为”是连词，用来引出原因，符合前后句因果逻辑。so“所以”，but“但是”，though“虽然”，均不符合句子逻辑。 2．句意：一个晴朗的周六，父母带我去参观位于乡村的峡谷。 先行词canyon是表示事物的名词，关系词在定语从句中作主语。that是定语从句关系代词，可以指代事物并在从句作主语，符合语法。what不能引导定语从句；who“谁”，只能指代人；when“当……时候”，在从句中作时间状语，均不符合语境。 3．句意：早上九点我们到达山脚下时，一些游客正在安静地给清澈的河流拍照。 when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，描述过去某个时间点，主句表达在那一时刻正在发生的动作。were taking是过去进行时，描述过去某一刻正在进行的动作，符合语境。took是一般过去时；take“拍照”，动词原形；are taking是现在进行时，时态不匹配，均不符合语境。 4．句意：当我们沿着河岸慢慢行走时，父亲给我讲他知道的关于这处自然奇观的所有故事。 while引导时间状语从句，从句常使用进行时态，主句为一般过去时。were walking是过去进行时，表示过去一段时间持续进行的动作，符合语法要求。walked是一般过去时；walk“行走”，动词原形；are walking是现在进行时，时态不匹配，均不符合语境。 5．句意：当我们沿着河岸慢慢行走时，父亲给我讲他知道的关于这处自然奇观的所有故事。 关系词在从句中作宾语，先行词stories前面有all修饰，定语从句有规则：先行词被all修饰，关系代词只用that。which是关系代词，先行词被all修饰时不能使用；what不能引导定语从句；whose“谁的”，表所属关系，均不符合语境。 6．句意：这是我曾经见过的最令人惊叹的景色。 关系词在从句中作宾语，先行词sight前面有最高级the most amazing修饰，定语从句规则：先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只用that。which是关系代词，先行词被最高级修饰时不能使用；what不能引导定语从句；where“在哪里”，在从句中作地点状语，均不符合语境。 7．句意：当我欣赏飞流的瀑布，听流水声的时候，我所有的学习烦恼一点点消散了。 while引导时间状语从句，描述过去一段时间持续发生的动作，主句时态为一般过去时。was admiring是过去进行时，表示过去一段时间持续进行的动作，符合语境。admired是一般过去时；admire“欣赏”，动词原形；is admiring是现在进行时，时态不匹配，均不符合语境。 8．句意：妈妈问我那一刻在想什么。 主句动词asked是一般过去时，at that moment表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，宾语从句需要使用过去进行时。was thinking是过去进行时，表示过去某一刻正在思考，符合语境。think“思考”，动词原形；am thinking是现在进行时；thought是一般过去时，无法体现“当时正在”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：我告诉她，大自然是青少年在成长过程中能够得到的最好的礼物。 关系词在从句中作宾语，先行词gift前面有最高级the best修饰，定语从句规则：先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只用that。which是关系代词，先行词被最高级修饰时不能使用；who“谁”，指代人；whose“谁的”，表所属关系，均不符合语境。 10．句意：环绕我们小镇的树木、河流和湖泊总能带给我平静。 先行词The trees, rivers and lakes是表示事物的名词，关系词在定语从句中作主语。that是定语从句关系代词，可以指代事物并在从句作主语，符合语法。who“谁”，只能指代人；what不能引导定语从句；when“当……时候”，在从句作时间状语，均不符合语境。 11．句意：我终于明白：成长不仅仅是取得好成绩，而且还要学会在学习和休息之间保持平衡。 固定短语not only…but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”。but是连词，构成这个固定搭配，符合句意。and“和”，so“所以”，or“或者”，均不能构成该固定搭配，不符合句子逻辑。 12．句意：那天我们欣赏的那些美丽的自然景色已经成为我生命里最温暖的回忆。 先行词natural views表示事物，关系代词在定语从句中作enjoyed的宾语，作宾语的关系代词可以省略，故此空不填。whose“谁的”，表所属；who“谁”，指代人；when“当……时候”，在从句作时间状语，均不符合语境。 13．句意：没有什么能够取代大自然带给我们的慰藉。 关系词在从句中作主语，先行词nothing是不定代词，定语从句规则：先行词为不定代词，关系代词只用that。which是关系代词，先行词是不定代词时不能使用；what不能引导定语从句；when“当……时候”，在从句作时间状语，均不符合语境。 14．句意：我们不应该一直逼迫自己太紧。 句子主语是we，此处表达“逼迫我们自己”，需要反身代词。ourselves“我们自己”是反身代词，符合句意。us“我们”，人称代词宾格；our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；we“我们”，人称代词主格，均不符合语境。 15．句意：适当的放松有助于我们在这个过程中成长为更健康、更快乐的人。 此处表达在成长这个时间段内，during“在……期间”是介词，用来限定一段过程，during the process是固定搭配，表示“在这个过程当中”，符合本句语境。through“通过”；along“沿着”；across“穿过”，均不符合句子逻辑。 （二） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up is a long journey for every teenager. I am a Grade 8 student, and I have learned many important lessons this year. Last month, I had a fight with my best friend, Tom. We argued about a school project and I said some 1 words to him. After that, I felt 2 and didn’t talk to him for days. My coach noticed my mood and advised me to 3 the situation. He told me to 4 my anger and talk with Tom sincerely. I followed his advice. I said sorry to Tom and told him how I felt. To my surprise, Tom also apologized for his part. We 5 the air and became friends again. I learned that 6 is important when we grow up. We should not only care about ourselves but also 7 others’ feelings. We may make mistakes when we are young. But when we do, we should 8 them bravely and learn from them. Don’t be afraid of 9 . Every failure is a step to success. As we grow up, we will become more 10 . 1．A．hurtful B．joyful C．successful 2．A．proud B．blue C．excited 3．A．deal with B．give up C．put off 4．A．increase B．control C．reduce 5．A．cleared B．cleaned C．closed 6．A．communication B．competition C．celebration 7．A．refuse B．ignore C．consider 8．A．run away from B．face C．hide 9．A．achievement B．success C．failure 10．A．selfish B．responsible C．nervous 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者和好友Tom吵架，在教练的建议下主动沟通、化解矛盾，从中感悟成长道理，告诉我们成长中要学会沟通、体谅他人，勇敢面对错误与失败。 【详解】1．句意：我们为一个学校项目争吵，我对他说了一些伤人的话。 根据“had a fight with my best friend”可知两人发生争吵，此处表达说了伤人的话语，应选用hurtful。joyful“快乐的”，successful“成功的”，均与吵架的语境无关。 2．句意：在那之后，我心情低落，好几天没有和他说话。 根据“didn’t talk to him for days”可知争吵之后情绪不好，应选用blue。proud“骄傲的”，excited“兴奋的”，均与语境无关。 3．句意：我的教练注意到我的情绪，建议我处理这个局面。 根据后文教练给出的化解矛盾的办法，可知此处是建议处理当下的状况，应选用deal with。give up“放弃”，put off“推迟”，均与语境无关。 4．句意：他告诉我要控制怒火，真诚地和Tom交谈。 根据后文“talk with Tom sincerely”可知要管控怒气再沟通，应选用control。increase“增加”，reduce“减少”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：我们消除隔阂，再次成为朋友。 根据“became friends again”可知两人化解矛盾，固定搭配clear the air表示“消除误会、化解矛盾”，应选用cleared。cleaned“打扫”，closed“关闭”，均不适用该固定搭配。 6．句意：我了解到沟通在我们成长过程中很重要。 根据前文两人通过交谈道歉、重归于好，可知核心是沟通的重要性，应选用communication。competition“竞争”，celebration“庆祝”，均与语境无关。 7．句意：我们不仅要关心自己，也要考虑他人的感受。 根据“not only care about ourselves but also”可知，此处表达也要顾及别人感受，应选用consider。refuse“拒绝”，ignore“忽视”，均与句意相反。 8．句意：但当我们犯错时，我们应该勇敢面对，并且从中学习。 根据“bravely and learn from them”可知要勇敢直面错误，应选用face。run away from“逃避”，hide“躲藏”，均和“勇敢”的含义矛盾。 9．句意：不要害怕失败。 根据后一句“Every failure is a step to success”，前后话题围绕失败展开，应选用failure。achievement“成就”，success“成功”，均与后文逻辑不符。 10．句意：随着我们长大，我们会变得更有责任心。 根据全文主旨，经历挫折学会体谅他人，会让人更有责任感，应选用responsible。selfish“自私的”，nervous“紧张的”，均不符合成长带来的积极变化。 （三） （25-26八年级上·云南丽江·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He was not 1 all day long. After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. “He is a really bad boy! He isn’t my friend any more,” the boy said. “And I 2 him!” The grandfather said with a kind smile. “Let me tell you a story, my dear. When I was a boy at your 3 , I also sometimes disliked others for what they did.” The boy listened to his grandfather carefully as he went on, “There are always two tigers in my heart. One is good and kind. And he is friendly to others. He gets on well 4 everybody around him. 5 , the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. For this reason, he can’t think carefully all the time, so he can easily 6 with everybody. The two tigers both try to control me. It is 7 for me to live with them in my heart.” After hearing the story, the boy 8 his grandfather’s eyes for a while and asked, “Which tiger controls 9 , grandfather?” “The one that I feed. I always take care of the good and kind tiger. I try to forget the bad and unfriendly tiger. So I 10 hate others and hardly ever get angry.” The old man said seriously. 1．A．angry B．upset C．happy D．surprised 2．A．hate B．know C．remember D．like 3．A．side B．age C．home D．class 4．A．with B．for C．to D．from 5．A．Because B．However C．Though D．If 6．A．agree B．play C．talk D．fight 7．A．difficult B．different C．easy D．boring 8．A．looked up B．looked into C．looked for D．looked after 9．A．me B．you C．him D．her 10．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了男孩与同学打架后向祖父倾诉愤怒，祖父用“心中有两只老虎”的故事教导他，最终说明喂养老虎的一只——善良与友善，才能控制自己、不轻易憎恨他人。 【详解】1．句意：他一整天都不开心。 根据“One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.”可知，男孩和同学打架后情绪不好，因此“not happy”表示他整天都不开心，happy“开心的”符合语境。angry“生气的”；upset“沮丧的”；surprised“惊讶的”，均不如“not happy”直接对应打架后情绪低落的状态。 2．句意：而且我恨他！ 根据“He is a really bad boy! He isn’t my friend any more.”可知，男孩很生气，说恨对方，hate“恨”符合语境。know“知道”；remember“记得”；like“喜欢”，均不符合男孩愤怒时说的话。 3．句意：当我像你这么大的时候，我有时也会因为别人的行为而不喜欢他们。 at your age“在你这个年龄”为固定搭配，age符合爷爷讲自己年少经历的语境。side“边”；home“家”；class“班级”，均不符合“在你这个年龄”的固定搭配。 4．句意：他和周围的每个人都相处得很好。 get on well with“与……相处融洽”为固定搭配，with符合语境。for“为了”；to“到”；from“来自”，均不符合get on well with的固定搭配。 5．句意：然而，另一只是坏的、不友好的。 根据“One is good and kind.”和“the other is bad and unfriendly”可知，前后为转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。Because“因为”表原因；Though“虽然”表让步；If“如果”表条件，均不符合转折逻辑。 6．句意：因此，他不能一直仔细思考，所以他很容易和每个人打架。 根据“he can’t think carefully all the time”可知，坏老虎容易冲动，容易和别人打架，fight“打架”符合语境。agree“同意”；play“玩”；talk“谈话”，均不符合“不能仔细思考”带来的后果。 7．句意：和它们一起住在我的心里对我来说很难。 根据“The two tigers both try to control me.”可知，两只老虎都想控制祖父，与它们共处很难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。different“不同的”；easy“容易的”；boring“无聊的”，均不符合两只老虎争夺控制权的语境。 8．句意：听了这个故事后，男孩注视了祖父的眼睛一会儿，问道。 根据“his grandfather’s eyes for a while and asked”可知，男孩注视着祖父的眼睛，looked into“注视”符合语境。looked up“查阅”；looked for“寻找”；looked after“照顾”，均不符合注视眼睛的语境。 9．句意：哪只老虎控制你，祖父？ 根据“Which tiger controls...grandfather?”可知，男孩在问祖父哪只老虎控制他，you“你”符合语境。me“我”；him“他”；her“她”，均不符合男孩对祖父说话的语境。 10．句意：所以我从不恨别人，也几乎不生气。 根据“I always take care of the good and kind tiger. I try to forget the bad and unfriendly tiger.”可知，祖父选择喂养善良的老虎，所以从不恨别人，never“从不”符合语境。often“经常”；sometimes“有时”；usually“通常”，均不符合“几乎不生气”的绝对否定语境。 （四） （25-26八年级上·河北邢台·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to 1 your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose 2 . Gary Egeberg, an American teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay 3 when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 4 . It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad 5 , like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell 6 not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. How can you 7 the problem? The book gives many suggestions to help you. Here are the top three. First, keep a record. Every time you get angry, write 8 why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Second, ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. Don’t 9 with others for nothing. Third, do something 10 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 1．A．control B．invite C．remember D．tell 2．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．teachers 3．A．exciting B．calm C．sad D．upset 4．A．better B．less C．more D．worse 5．A．sense B．plan C．habit D．reason 6．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 7．A．care about B．take up C．deal with D．put out 8．A．away B．up C．by D．down 9．A．argue B．agree C．go D．share 10．A．different B．difficult C．boring D．terrible 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了一本帮助青少年控制情绪的书，书中分析了易怒的危害，并提供了三条控制愤怒的建议，旨在教会学生管理情绪。 【详解】1．句意：如果你会这样，你需要控制你的情绪，不要这么轻易地生气。 根据后文“help you control your feelings”的语境，应选用control，表示“控制”。invite“邀请”；remember“记住”；tell“告诉”，逻辑不符。 2．句意：轻易生气会让你失去朋友。 根据上文提及朋友的语境，应选用friends，表示“朋友”。classmates“同班同学”；parents“父母”；teachers“老师”，逻辑不符。 3．句意：它告诉青少年，当不好的事情发生在他们身上时如何保持冷静。 根据本文控制愤怒情绪的主题，应选用calm，表示“冷静的”。exciting“令人兴奋的”；sad“伤心的”；upset“沮丧的”，逻辑不符。 4．句意：这本书说生气只会让问题更糟。 根据后句“It can not make them better”，应选用worse，表示“更糟的”。better“更好的”；less“更少的”；more“更多的”，逻辑不通。 5．句意：它只是一个不好的习惯，就像抽烟一样。 根据后文类比抽烟的例子，应选用habit，表示“习惯”。sense“感觉”；plan“计划”；reason“理由”，逻辑不符。 6．句意：书上说你可以轻松控制你的愤怒，你所要做的就是告诉你自己不要生气。 本句主语为“you”，应选用yourself，表示“你自己”。myself“我自己”；himself“他自己”；itself“它自己”，逻辑不通。 7．句意：你如何处理这个问题？ 根据后文书中给出诸多建议，应选用deal with，表示“处理”。care about“关心”；take up“开始从事”；put out“扑灭”，逻辑不符。 8．句意：每次你生气的时候，记下你生气的原因。 根据固定短语write down，应选用down，表示“记下”。away“离开”；up“向上”；by“通过”，逻辑不通。 9．句意：不要平白无故和别人争吵。 结合生气时的行为语境，应选用argue，表示“争吵”。agree“同意”；go“去”；share“分享”，逻辑不符。 10．句意：第三，做一些不同的事情。 根据后文离开事发地点换个环境，应选用different，表示“不同的”。difficult“困难的”；boring“无聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”，逻辑不通。 （五） （25-26八年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My anger exploded (爆发) a few weeks ago. It started when we drove to Aunt Jen’s farm. My little brother Tex 1 his toy, so we drove home to pick it up. Just a few 2 later, I realized my cookies for Aunt Jen were still in the kitchen. I spent a whole afternoon making them. “I’m afraid we don’t have 3 ,” said Mum. “Take them next time!” I didn’t say a word and just pushed down my feelings, 4 my mind kept going over all those little things on the way. Spending a lovely day on Aunt Jen’s farm, we left for home. As soon as we got home, Tex ran inside for 5 . “I’m thirsty too!” I said, following him. “Wait a minute, honey,” Mum called me. “Give me a hand with these bags.” 6 all the feelings I kept inside poured out. “It’s not fair (公平的)!” I 7 . “Tex gets to do everything he wants, but I just can’t!” “Wow! You’re having strong feelings,” Mum said. “I want to make sure I really understand what you are so 8 about. Let’s have a family 9 .” I didn’t think it would help, but I agreed. “I know I’m older, so I have to be responsible (负责任的) for 10 things, but I wish things could be...fairer!” I said first in the meeting. Dad touched his head, “Sorry, honey. We don’t know you are 11 so many feelings.” “Let’s try this!” Mum 12 paper and pencils. “Write down the unfair things this week—even tiny ones!” We wrote quietly. My paper said, “No one sees when I do things right.” “Ah!” Mum read my 13 carefully. “How about starting a ’Good Job Bottle’? You can add a stone (石头) into the bottle if you help others. When the bottle is 14 , that means a pizza-movie night!” “That sounds nice. I can give it a try,” I said. The others also agreed. After the meeting, I felt lighter. It’s OK to let yourself get angry. But don’t 15 to speak it out. Just speak out at once when you need to. 1．A．took B．threw C．forgot D．found 2．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months 3．A．time B．gifts C．money D．cookies 4．A．if B．but C．until D．because 5．A．toys B．bags C．drinks D．pencils 6．A．Certainly B．Slowly C．Finally D．Usually 7．A．shouted B．advised C．checked D．replied 8．A．sorry B．angry C．serious D．curious 9．A．trip B．game C．party D．meeting 10．A．more B．newer C．better D．stranger 11．A．hiding B．showing C．discussing D．enjoying 12．A．took out B．gave back C．paid for D．thought of 13．A．books B．minds C．words D．letters 14．A．big B．full C．special D．beautiful 15．A．try B．wait C．hope D．decide 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者因弟弟的待遇和自己被忽视的感受而积累不满，最终在一次家庭会议上爆发出来。通过家人的沟通和理解，他们找到了解决问题的办法。作者意识到有情绪是正常的，但不要等到爆发才说出来，应该及时表达自己的感受。 【详解】1．句意：我的小弟弟泰克斯忘记了他的玩具，所以我们开车回家去拿它。 根据“drove home to pick it up”可知，弟弟是“忘记了”带玩具，应用forgot。 2．句意：仅仅几分钟后，我意识到我给珍姨的饼干还落在厨房里。 根据前文刚出发不久又折返可知，时间间隔很短，应用minutes“分钟”。 3．句意：恐怕我们没有时间了。 妈妈说“下次再带”，说明已经没有“时间”再回去拿了，应用time。 4．句意：我没有说话，只是压抑着自己的情绪，但一路上我的脑海里一直在反复想着那些小事。 前后句存在转折关系——嘴上没说但心里在想，应用but。 5．句意：我们一到家，泰克斯就跑进去找喝的东西。 根据后文“I‘m thirsty too”可知，弟弟跑进去找“饮料/水”喝，应用drinks。 6．句意：最终，我内心压抑的所有情绪都倾泻而出。 经过一路的积累，情绪“最终”爆发了，应用Finally。Certainly“当然”、Slowly“缓慢地”、Usually“通常”均不如Finally符合情绪累积到顶点后爆发的时机。 7．句意：“这不公平！”我喊道。 作者情绪激动地表达不满，应该是“喊道”，应用shouted。advised“建议”、checked“检查”、replied“回答”均不符合情绪爆发时的语气。 8．句意：我想确保我真的理解你为什么这么生气。 作者情绪爆发，妈妈想确认作者“生气”的原因，应用angry。 9．句意：我们来开个家庭会议吧。 结合下文“After the meeting”可知，妈妈提议通过“会议”来沟通解决问题，应用meeting。 10．句意：我知道我年纪大了，所以必须承担更多的事情，但我希望事情能……更公平一点！ 作为年长的孩子，要对“更多的”事情负责，应用more。 11．句意：我们不知道你隐藏了这么多情绪。 作者一直压抑情绪没有表达，所以父母不知道作者在“隐藏”情绪，应用hiding。 12．句意：妈妈拿出了纸和铅笔。 为了让大家写下不公平的事，妈妈“拿出”了纸笔，应用took out。gave back“归还”、paid for“付款”、thought of“想到”均不符合拿出文具的动作。 13．句意：妈妈仔细读了我的话。 妈妈阅读的是作者写在纸上的“话/内容”，应用words。books“书”、minds“思想”、letters“信件”均不符合纸上写的内容。 14．句意：当瓶子满了，就意味着一个披萨电影之夜！ 根据前文“add a stone”可知，此处指瓶子装满石头，应用full。 15．句意：但不要憋着不说出来。 作者从这次经历中领悟到，有情绪要及时表达，不要“等待”，应用wait。 话题4探索自然 （一） （25-26八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) is in the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. There are different 1 about its size. Some say it covers about 500,000 square miles, while others believe it is as large as 1.5 million square miles. It’s said that Christopher Columbus was the first person to 2 strange things in the Bermuda Triangle in a notebook in his ship’s log. His compass (指南针) stopped working, and his ship went off course (航线) by about a mile. It was reported that many ships went missing in this area during the mid-19th century. But the most 3 thing happened on December 5th,1945, when five planes 4 the Bermuda Triangle and went missing without leaving any sign of accidents or any dead bodies. A rescue plane was 5 to search for them, but it also went missing and was never seen again. There’s no exact 6 about these unusual disappearances. Some people 7 that the Bermuda Triangle is the landing site of UFOs, and the missing were taken by 8 . Others believe that there is a scary monster hiding in the deep sea of the Bermuda Triangle. Most experts believe that accidents happen here because of the changing weather and its storms. Today, the Bermuda Triangle is 9 . Every day, a lot of boats and planes pass through the Bermuda Triangle 10 . In the future, with the power of technology, we are likely to discover the truth behind the Bermuda Triangle. 1．A．symbols B．memories C．results D．opinions 2．A．count B．research C．record D．organize 3．A．attractive B．interesting C．exciting D．amazing 4．A．came across B．looked up C．flew over D．broke down 5．A．sent B．discovered C．invented D．checked 6．A．introduction B．development C．discussion D．statement 7．A．agree B．promise C．wonder D．notice 8．A．soldiers B．aliens C．policemen D．astronauts 9．A．boring B．busy C．freezing D．silent 10．A．smoothly B．slowly C．bravely D．finally 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神秘的百慕大三角。文章讲述了关于其面积的不同观点，回顾了历史上在该区域发生的船只和飞机失踪事件，列举了人们对此现象的各种猜测，并指出了专家对事故原因的科学解释以及该区域目前的通航状况。 【详解】1．句意：关于它的大小有不同的观点。 根据上下文可知，后文提到“Some say...while others believe...”，这表明人们对它的大小有不同的看法。symbols意为“符号”，memories意为“记忆”，results意为“结果”，均不符合语境；opinions意为“观点”，符合语境。 2．句意：据说克里斯托弗·哥伦布是第一个在航海日志的笔记本中记录百慕大三角奇怪事情的人。 根据上下文及常识可知，在日志或笔记本里通常是用来记载事情的。count意为“数数”，research意为“研究”，organize意为“组织”，均不符合语境；record意为“记录”，符合语境。 3．句意：但最令人惊奇的事情发生在1945年12月5日，当五架飞机飞越百慕大三角时离奇失踪，既没有留下任何事故迹象，也没发现任何遇难者遗体。 根据上下文可知，五架飞机失踪且没有留下任何痕迹，这是一件非常不可思议的事情。attractive意为“有吸引力的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，均不符合语境；amazing意为“令人惊奇的/不可思议的”，符合语境。 4．句意：但最令人惊奇的事情发生在1945年12月5日，当五架飞机飞越百慕大三角时离奇失踪，既没有留下任何事故迹象，也没发现任何遇难者遗体。 根据上下文可知，飞机是在空中飞越该区域时出事的。came across意为“偶遇”，looked up意为“查阅/抬头看”，broke down意为“抛锚/分解”，均不符合语境；flew over意为“飞过/飞越”，符合语境。 5．句意：一架救援飞机被派去寻找它们，但它也失踪了。 根据上下文可知，救援飞机是被派遣去执行搜救任务的。discovered意为“发现”，invented意为“发明”，checked意为“检查”，均不符合语境；sent意为“派遣/发送”，符合语境。 6．句意：关于这些不寻常的失踪事件，没有确切的说法。 根据上下文可知，对于这些神秘事件，目前没有一个官方的定论或解释。introduction意为“介绍”，development意为“发展”，discussion意为“讨论”，均不符合语境；statement意为“声明/说法/陈述”，符合语境。 7．句意：一些人认为百慕大三角是UFO的着陆点，而且失踪的人被外星人带走了。 根据上下文可知，这是人们对失踪原因的一种推测或认同的观点。promise意为“承诺”，wonder意为“想知道”，notice意为“注意”，均不符合语境；agree意为“同意”，符合语境。 8．句意：一些人认为百慕大三角是UFO的着陆点，而且失踪的人被外星人带走了。 根据上下文可知，前文提到了“UFOs”，与之对应的通常是外星人。soldiers意为“士兵”，policemen意为“警察”，astronauts意为“宇航员”，均不符合语境；aliens意为“外星人”，符合语境。 9．句意：如今，百慕大三角很繁忙。 根据上下文可知，后一句提到“Every day, a lot of boats and planes pass through...”，说明这里交通繁忙。boring意为“无聊的”，freezing意为“极冷的”，silent意为“寂静的”，均不符合语境；busy意为“繁忙的”，符合语境。 10．句意：每天都有许多船只和飞机顺利地穿过百慕大三角。 根据上下文可知，尽管有传说，但现在大部分通行都是顺利、安全的。slowly意为“缓慢地”，bravely意为“勇敢地”，finally意为“最后”，均不符合语境；smoothly意为“顺利地/平稳地”，符合语境。 （二） （25-26八年级下·安徽宿州·期中）The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River 1 the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall 2 the Loess Plateau is loose (松动的) and easy to be washed away. The Yellow River originates (发源) from the Qinghai‑Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and its 3 is similar to “几”. It runs from west to 4 through nine provinces and runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, and the 5 it runs through covers about 752,443 km². In Chinese 6 , the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived in this land, worked 7 and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also 8 water to factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River also 9 an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a 10 of Chinese spirit, and we call it the “Mother River”. 1．A．cares about B．comes from C．walks into D．thinks of 2．A．although B．until C．unless D．because 3．A．time B．voice C．shape D．color 4．A．east B．north C．northeast D．northwest 5．A．height B．area C．length D．weight 6．A．language B．music C．art D．history 7．A．recently B．quickly C．hard D．hardly 8．A．changes B．offers C．pulls D．weighs 9．A．plays B．promises C．realizes D．explains 10．A．progress B．century C．symbol D．location 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河的名字来源、地理特征以及它在中国历史和文化中的重要地位，阐明了其作为中华民族“母亲河”的深远意义。 【详解】1．句意：黄河中大约百分之九十的泥沙都来自黄土高原。 黄河90%的泥沙来自黄土高原，此处说明泥沙的来源，应选用comes from表示“来自”。 2．句意：每到雨季，大量泥沙汇入黄河，因为黄土高原土质疏松，容易被冲刷带走。 空格前说暴雨季节大量泥沙进入黄河，空格后解释原因“黄土高原土质疏松易被冲走”，是因果关系，because表原因，符合逻辑。 3．句意：黄河发源于青藏高原，它的形状和汉字“几”相似。 此处描述的是黄河弯曲的形态特点，应选用shape表示“形状”。time“时间”，voice“声音”，color“颜色”，均不符合黄河像“几”字的视觉特征。 4．句意：它自西向东流经九个省份，最终汇入渤海。 结合中国地理常识可知，黄河的流向是自西向东，应选用east表示“东”。 5．句意：黄河全长约5464千米，它流经的流域面积约752443平方千米。 后文提到覆盖面积约752443平方公里，此处讲黄河流经的区域面积，应选用area表示“面积/区域”。height“高度”，length“长度”，weight“重量”，均不能用平方公里来衡量。 6．句意：在中国历史上，黄河是最重要的文明发源地。 后文提到“黄河是中华文明发源地，古中国人在此生活”，此处指“在中国历史中”，history符合语义。 7．句意：古代华夏先民生活在这片土地上，辛勤劳作，创造出灿烂丰富的文明。 古代人民凭借辛勤的劳作才创造出灿烂的文化，应选用hard表示“努力地”。recently“最近”，quickly“快速地”，hardly“几乎不”，均不符合赞颂古代劳动人民勤劳精神的语境。 8．句意：黄河也为工厂和人们的生活提供水。 黄河的水资源滋养了工业和民生，应选用offers表示“提供”，构成搭配offer sth. to sb.表示“向某人提供某物”。 9．句意：而且，黄河在中国文化中也占据着举足轻重的地位。 此处是固定搭配play an important role in…，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，应选用plays。promises“承诺”，realizes“实现”，explains“解释”，均不能与role构成该固定搭配。 10．句意：黄河是中华民族精神的象征，我们称它为“母亲河”。 根据前文提到黄河孕育了中华文明以及后文“and we call it the ‘Mother River’”可知，黄河已经升华为一种民族精神的代表，应选用symbol表示“象征”。progress“进步”，century“世纪”，location“位置”，均不能表达黄河在文化与精神层面的深刻意义。 （三） （25-26八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is part of the Himalayas. It is famous as the 1 place on Earth. Many people try to climb this mountain every year. But it is one of the most 2 places because of the bad weather. The wind is very strong and the air is much 3 than that at lower places. It is very difficult for people to 4 well there. Many climbers feel sick because there is little oxygen. The clouds often cover the top of the mountains. When you reach the top, you can see white snow and ice 5 . It is 6 of nature’s greatest wonders. Many people dream of climbing it, but only 7 people make it. To climb Qomolangma, people must be very healthy and practise a lot before they start. They need lots of 8 such as clothes, food, and tents. Although it is dangerous, many people still want to 9 their dreams. They think it is the most amazing experience in their life. Today, more and more people understand the importance of protecting the mountains. We should keep this wonderful place clean and beautiful. Mount Qomolangma is a symbol of nature’s power. It is 10 that everyone will remember it forever. 1．A．lower B．higher C．lowest D．highest 2．A．dangerous B．peaceful C．wonderful D．exciting 3．A．fresher B．thinner C．thicker D．cleaner 4．A．play B．breathe C．sleep D．study 5．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 6．A．one B．two C．first D．second 7．A．less B．a few C．little D．a little 8．A．money B．information C．tools D．advice 9．A．forget B．remember C．achieve D．leave 10．A．sure B．afraid C．busy D．full 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的基本情况，包括其高度、气候危险、攀登难度以及攀登者的装备和精神，呼吁保护自然环境。 【详解】1．句意：它作为地球上最高的地方而闻名。 珠穆朗玛峰是世界海拔最高的山，范围是全球，需用最高级highest。 2．句意：但因为恶劣天气，它是世界上最危险的地方之一。 前文bad weather和后文描述的攀登风险，因此此处指珠峰很危险，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。 3．句意：风很大，而且空气比低海拔地区更稀薄。 结合地理常识及后文“little oxygen”，海拔越高空气越稀薄thinner符合高海拔空气特点。 4．句意：人们很难在这里顺畅呼吸。 后文“Many climbers feel sick because there is little oxygen”，此处指呼吸受影响，breathe“呼吸”符合上下文逻辑。 5．句意：当你抵达山顶，会看到到处都是白雪和冰川。 珠峰山顶常年被冰雪覆盖，everywhere符合实际场景，其余选项不符合句意。故选C。 6．句意：它是大自然最伟大的奇迹之一。 此处是固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，只有one符合结构要求。 7．句意：很多人梦想攀登珠峰，但只有少数人成功。 句中“Many people dream of climbing it, but only...”，前后句为转折关系，此处people是可数集合名词，只有a few符合语法规则，且和“Many people”构成转折关系，也符合“登顶成功率低”的语境。 8．句意：他们需要很多装备，比如衣服、食物和帐篷。 后文列举的“clothes, food, and tents”，都属于登山所需的装备工具，tools符合语境。 9．句意：尽管很危险，很多人仍然想要实现自己的梦想。 短语achieve one’s dream，意为“实现梦想”，符合人们攀登追梦的语境，其余选项搭配不当。 10．句意：可以肯定的是，每个人都会永远记住它。 前文提到“Mount Qomolangma is a symbol of nature’s power”，此处表达“人们一定会永远记住它”，sure符合语境逻辑，其余选项不符合句意。 （四） （25-26八年级下·天津河东·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A team of Chinese scientists have found a new giant sinkhole (天坑). It’s 192 metres 1 . What did they find at the bottom? An ancient forest! This 2 discovery was found in Leye County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Leye County is known 3 the museum of sinkholes. People have found about 30 sinkholes there so far. How do sinkholes form? China has a karst landform (喀斯特地貌), a scientist called Veni told the reporter. Karst landscapes are made when rainwater runs through little cracks (裂缝) in the ground. The cracks 4 grow into tunnels (隧道) and then big caves (洞穴). Over time, a cave can get too big. Its ceiling then falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes. Veni called China’s sinkholes “spectacular (壮观的)” because of their great sizes. 5 are sinkholes important? Besides looking cool, karst caves and sinkholes can be 6 to all kinds of plants, animals and microbes (微生物). The newly discovered one has ancient trees up to 40 metres tall. “I wouldn’t be surprised to know that some species in these caves have never been 7 or described by science until now,” said the leader of the exploration team, Chen Lixin. This is 8 the sinkholes are separate from the outside world. That 9 an environment for new species to form. Sinkholes also have deep stores of underground water. They are like nature’s water pipes (管道). They bring 10 to 700 million people worldwide, Veni told the reporter. 1．A．tall B．deep C．thin D．long 2．A．terrible B．amazing C．early D．careful 3．A．as B．for C．to D．with 4．A．luckily B．easily C．slowly D．heavily 5．A．Why B．When C．Where D．What 6．A．school B．home C．office D．house 7．A．reported B．sold C．saved D．left 8．A．because B．but C．whether D．after 9．A．hurts B．provides C．protects D．helps 10．A．rain B．snow C．water D．food 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家在广西发现新的巨型天坑，天坑底部有古老森林，并解释了天坑的形成原因及其生态价值。 【详解】1．句意：它深192米。 sinkhole是向下延伸的，描述的应是“深度”，deep“深的”符合。tall“高的”指高度，thin“薄的”，long“长的”，均与深度不符。 2．句意：这个惊人的发现出自广西壮族自治区乐业县。 发现古老森林是“惊人”的事，amazing“惊人的”符合。terrible“可怕的”，early“早的”，careful“小心的”，均与发现的积极意义不符。 3．句意：乐业县以“天坑博物馆”而闻名。 乐业县本身被称作“天坑博物馆”，be known as“作为……（称号）而闻名”，as“作为”符合。for构成be known for意为“因……闻名”，to“到”，with“和”，均与搭配不符。 4．句意：裂缝慢慢地长成地下通道，然后变成大洞穴。 裂缝到隧道再到洞穴是“慢慢”形成的过程，slowly“慢慢地”符合。luckily“幸运地”，easily“容易地”，heavily“沉重地”，均与喀斯特地貌的缓慢形成不符。 5．句意：为什么天坑很重要？ 下文解释了天坑的重要性，Why“为什么”符合。When“何时”，Where“哪里”，What“什么”，均与原因不符。 6．句意：除了景观奇特之外，喀斯特洞穴和天坑可以成为各种动植物的家园。 动植物需要“家园”，home“家园”符合，可泛指生物栖息地，贴合动植物生存环境语境。school“学校”，office“办公室”，house“房子”多指人类居住房屋，均与动植物栖息地不符。 7．句意：倘若这些洞穴里存在至今未被科学界记载、描述的物种，我一点也不会感到意外。 新物种未被“报道”过，reported“报道”符合。sold“卖”，saved“救”，left“离开”，均与科学发现无关。 8．句意：这是因为天坑与外界隔绝。 天坑与外界隔绝“所以”新物种未被发现，because“因为”符合，解释原因。but“但是”表转折，whether“是否”表疑问，after“在……之后”表时间，均与因果不符。 9．句意：这为新物种的形成提供了环境。 隔绝的环境“提供”了条件，provides“提供”符合，provide sth. for sth./sb.“为……提供某物”。hurts“伤害”，protects“保护”，helps“帮助”，均与“提供”不符。 10．句意：韦尼告诉记者，它们为全球七亿人口输送水源。 天坑为人类提供“水”资源，water“水”符合。rain“雨”，snow“雪”，food“食物”，均与地下水无关。 （五） （25-26八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone knows that the largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there is another desert that many people don’t 1 . It’s the Gobi Desert in Asia, and it’s the largest cold winter desert in the world. Although the Gobi Desert is not as hot as the Sahara, it has a very 2 environment with great temperature changes. The Mongolians (蒙古人) and Chinese have lived near the desert for thousands of years, and it has a 3 of over 5,000 years. People use natural resources in the Gobi Desert to 4 energy. At certain times of the year, strong winds blow across the desert, creating the famous “singing sands” wonder. So before you visit, the most 5 thing is to prepare warm clothes and protective gear (护具). If you want to 6 the Gobi Desert, don’t go in January. January is the coldest 7 in Mongolia, and most roads are blocked by snow. It means there will be too many 8 . It’s better to go in May or September. At this time, you can enjoy the beautiful sights and take 9 photos. There are many yurts (蒙古包) in the area. They 10 traditional local food and places to stay. Don’t forget to experience the nomadic (游牧) culture yourself! 1．A．believe B．like C．know D．visit 2．A．clean B．cold C．beautiful D．hard 3．A．history B．story C．number D．population 4．A．waste B．produce C．save D．use 5．A．strange B．difficult C．interesting D．important 6．A．explain B．explore C．protect D．share 7．A．season B．day C．place D．month 8．A．ways B．people C．problems D．words 9．A．cheaper B．fewer C．larger D．nicer 10．A．serve B．choose C．change D．receive 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了撒哈拉沙漠之外的亚洲戈壁沙漠，讲述了戈壁恶劣的环境、悠久的人文历史、风能利用以及前往戈壁游玩的最佳时节与出行贴士。 【详解】1．句意：但还有另一片很多人不了解的沙漠。 此处与前文“Everyone knows”形成对比，表达很多人不了解这片沙漠，know意为“知道”，贴合句子语义。believe“相信”，like“喜欢”，visit“参观”，三者均无法和前文的know形成语义呼应，不符合语境。 2．句意：但它环境十分恶劣，温差巨大。 后文提到温差极大、需要准备保暖防护装备，能够体现戈壁生存环境艰苦，hard意为“艰难、恶劣的”，贴合文意。clean“干净的”，cold“寒冷的”，beautiful“美丽的”，三者均不能概括戈壁艰苦的环境，不符合语境。 3．句意：蒙古人和中国人在此生活数千年，这里拥有超过五千年的历史。 句中“在此居住数千年”体现时间久远，对应漫长的历史，history意为“历史”，契合语境。story“故事”，number“数字”，population“人口”，三者都和长久居住的时间描述无关，不符合语境。 4．句意：人们利用戈壁沙漠里的天然材料来生产能源。 依靠戈壁风力等自然资源可以产出能源，produce意为“产生、生产”，符合现实常识与句子逻辑。waste“浪费”，save“节约”，use“使用”，三者无法和能源构成合理动宾搭配，不符合语境。 5．句意：因此在出发游览前，最重要的事就是备好保暖衣物与防护用具。 戈壁环境恶劣，提前备好防护装备是出行首要事项，important意为“重要的”，贴合出行逻辑。strange“奇怪的”，difficult“困难的”，interesting“有趣的”，三者均无法体现准备装备的必要性，不符合语境。 6．句意：如果你想要探索戈壁沙漠，不要一月前往。 全文围绕戈壁旅游游玩展开，前往沙漠的目的是游览探索，explore意为“探索”，匹配旅游语境。explain“解释”，protect“保护”，share“分享”，三者均不是游览沙漠的行为，不符合语境。 7．句意：一月是蒙古最冷的月份，大部分道路都会被积雪封堵。 January一月属于月份范畴，month意为“月份”，匹配词汇分类。season“季节”，day“白天”，place“地点”，三者和一月的属性不匹配，不符合语境。 8．句意：这意味着会出现诸多麻烦。 道路被大雪封堵会带来出行阻碍与难题，problems意为“问题、麻烦”，贴合句意。ways“方法”，people“人”，words“单词”，三者均无法对应道路受阻带来的不便，不符合语境。 9．句意：在这个时候，你可以欣赏美丽的景色并拍摄更好的照片。 搭配美景拍摄照片，nicer意为“更好的”，贴合修饰照片的语义。cheaper“更便宜的”，fewer“更少的”，larger“更大的”，三者修饰照片逻辑不通，不符合语境。 10．句意：它们提供当地传统食物和住宿的地方。 蒙古包作为住宿场所，可以提供食物与住处，serve意为“提供”，贴合服务场景。choose“选择”，change“改变”，receive“接收”，三者不符合蒙古包的功能描述，不符合语境。 The Paralympic Games are one of the most inspiring sports events in the world. They show the spirit of courage and determination to people 1 . Athletes with disabilities need to spend years training to build up their 2 and skills. They face many challenges every day, and some even have to overcome physical pain. 3 , they never give up because their dreams keep pushing them forward. In fact, the 4 of trying their best is more meaningful than winning medals. Teamwork is also 5 in many Paralympic events, like wheelchair basketball and sitting volleyball. Players 6 each other and work together to achieve better results. This spirit not only helps athletes succeed but also inspires millions of people around the world. The Paralympics prove that sports can 7 people closely no matter what their physical conditions are. Athletes all try to show their 8 side, making the Games a celebration of human spirit. Many young people are 9 by Paralympic athletes and start to face their own difficulties bravely. The Paralympic Games are not just a sports event, but a special way to 10 positive energy across the world. 1．A．worldwide B．nearby C．around D．somewhere 2．A．weakness B．strength C．kindness D．confidence 3．A．Anyway B．However C．Therefore D．Instead 4．A．sense B．opinion C．process D．decision 5．A．popular B．important C．formal D．harmful 6．A．force B．control C．doubt D．encourage 7．A．divide B．connect C．break D．separate 8．A．truest B．warmest C．worst D．best 9．A．confused B．shocked C．amazed D．moved 10．A．manage B．save C．produce D．boost 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕残奥会展开，介绍残奥会所彰显的勇气与坚毅精神，讲述残疾运动员刻苦训练、团队协作的故事，阐明残奥会向全世界传递正能量，激励人们勇敢面对困难。 【详解】1．句意：残奥会是世界上最鼓舞人心的体育赛事之一，它们向全世界的人们展现勇气与坚毅的精神。 前文提到in the world，说明残奥会面向全球，worldwide意为“全世界地”，契合赛事的国际属性；nearby“在附近”，around“周围的，在附近的”，somewhere“在某处”，无法表达面向全球的含义。因此填worldwide。 2．句意：残疾运动员需要花费数年时间训练，以此增强自身的力量与技能。 根据常识，运动员长期训练是为了锤炼体能，strength意为“力量”，和后文skills并列，对应运动训练的目标；weakness“弱点”，kindness“善良”，confidence“信心”，不符合训练提升身体素质的语境。因此填strength。 3．句意：他们每天要面对诸多挑战，部分人甚至要克服身体上的疼痛，然而他们从不放弃，因为梦想不断驱使他们前行。 前半句讲述运动员遭遇重重磨难，后半句写他们永不言弃，前后构成转折逻辑，however意为“然而”用于转折；anyway“无论如何”，therefore“因此”表因果，instead“相反”，逻辑不匹配。因此填However。 4．句意：事实上，奋力拼搏的过程，比赢得奖牌更有意义。 后文对比winning medals，强调重在拼搏的经历，process意为“过程”，契合看重奋斗经历的文意；sense“感觉”，opinion“观点”，decision“决定”，语义不通。因此填process。 5．句意：在很多残奥会项目中，团队合作同样十分重要，例如轮椅篮球和坐式排球。 后文举例轮椅篮球、坐式排球，说明团队协作在很多残奥会项目里很重要。important意为“重要的”符合语境；popular“受欢迎的”，formal“正式的”，harmful“有害的”，和团队协作的主题无关。因此填important。 6．句意：运动员们互相鼓励，通力合作去争取更好的成绩。 结合团队比赛的场景，队员之间彼此鼓舞打气，encourage意为“鼓励”契合团队氛围；force“强迫”，control“控制”，doubt“怀疑”，和赛场队友相处的状态相悖。因此填encourage。 7．句意：残奥会证明，无论身体状况如何，体育运动可以把人们紧密联系在一起。 后文写赛事是人类精神的盛典，connect意为“连接，联系”，表达体育凝聚人心；divide“划分”，break“打破”，separate“使分离”，语义和原文相反。因此填connect。 8．句意：运动员们都尽力展现自己最好的一面，让这场盛会成为人类精神的礼赞。 结合全文残奥运动员奋勇拼搏的叙事，运动员在赛场上竭尽全力，展现自身最佳风貌，best意为“最好的”，show their best side为常用表达，表示展现最好的一面；truest“最真实的”，warmest“最温暖的”，worst“最差的”，不符合运动员参赛奋力表现自我的上下文。因此填best。 9．句意：许多年轻人被残奥运动员所感动，开始勇敢面对自身遇到的困境。 残奥运动员的励志事迹触动年轻人，moved意为“受感动的”，契合被人物事迹感染的语境；confused“困惑的”，shocked“震惊的”，amazed“大为惊奇的”，无法表达被精神打动的含义。因此填moved。 10．句意：残奥会不只是一场体育赛事，更是向全世界弘扬、传递正能量的特殊方式。 前文写到残奥精神感动年轻人、鼓舞人们直面困难，boost意为“促进、增强、提振”，boost positive energy符合语境，指提振/增强正能量；manage“设法完成”，save“拯救”，produce“生产”，均无法和positive energy搭配，表达传播精神力量的含义。因此填boost。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 完形填空 话题1 爱好与放松方式 话题2 疾病、健康生活与安全（常考点） 话题3 成长家庭与社交（重点） 话题4 探索自然 ①通读全文，把握大意和情感基调； ②运用“三线索法”：上下文语境线索、逻辑关系线索、固定搭配线索； ③先易后难，不确定的选项暂时跳过，回头结合全文判断； ④重视首句，完形填空首句通常不设空，是了解文章的窗口； ⑤代入选项，复读全文，检查全文是否通顺连贯。 话题1 爱好与放松方式 （一） 26-27八年级上·河南周口·阶段检测）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sports are good for all of us. They can help us 1 strong and healthy. My favorite sport is running. I often run 2 my classmates in the park after school. I will take part in the boys’ 800-meter race in our school sports meet next week. I practice running every day. My PE teacher says I run very 3 . But I feel a little nervous because some other runners are good, too. My friend Michael often 4 me up. He tells me not to worry. He says the most important thing is to take part in it, not to 5 the first place. Sports also help us make good 6 . When we play sports together, we can talk and help each other. Sometimes I feel tired after running, 7 I feel happy. I also learn a lesson: we shouldn’t do sports when we are 8 . If we have a cold or a headache, we should rest first. We must learn to 9 ourselves well. I hope more students can love sports. Sports can bring us fun and 10 . What’s your favorite sport? Can you tell me 11 you like it? I plan to keep running every day. It becomes part of my 12 . On weekends, I usually run for forty minutes. I don’t care about the 13 all the time. I just enjoy the running. Sometimes my parents run with me. They say running helps them 14 after busy work. Sports are really a great 15 in our life. 1．A．make B．keep C．take D．get 2．A．with B．for C．to D．about 3．A．slow B．badly C．fast D．quietly 4．A．laughs B．cheers C．calls D．stops 5．A．win B．lose C．help D．join 6．A．meals B．friends C．money D．news 7．A．and B．so C．but D．or 8．A．healthy B．fine C．sick D．relaxed 9．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like 10．A．danger B．health C．trouble D．luck 11．A．what B．who C．why D．where 12．A．life B．food C．lesson D．game 13．A．time B．prize C．place D．money 14．A．work B．study C．relax D．sleep 15．A．rule B．hobby C．story D．message （二） （26-27八年级上·山东·单元测试）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空格。 Calligraphy is my favourite hobby. I still remember how I got into this hobby two years ago. I 1 hate writing before. My handwriting was terrible, and I was scared 2 write words neatly on paper. One day my Chinese teacher showed us beautiful Chinese brush writing. It looked fantastic and peaceful. She told me calligraphy could help me 3 my stress and make me patient. I decided to have a try. At first, it was 4 difficult for me that I wanted to give up many times. Holding the ink brush was not easy, and my strokes were always ugly. My mother often encouraged me 5 practicing every day. She said I would make progress little by little. I kept practicing for one year. Slowly, my handwriting became much better. Now I spend one hour 6 calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. When I write Chinese characters, all my tiredness goes away. I 7 stay up playing online games every night in the past, but now I put most of my free time into calligraphy. This hobby not only helps me relax after study, 8 also teaches me never to give up easily. I learn a lot from this experience: we should try new things bravely, and good hobbies will bring us great 9 and help us live a 10 life. 1．A．used to B．was used to C．got used to D．uses to 2．A．of B．to C．for D．with 3．A．increase B．produce C．reduce D．raise 4．A．such B．so C．too D．quite 5．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 6．A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．to practice 7．A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．uses to 8．A．but B．and C．or D．so 9．A．sadness B．pressure C．pleasure D．difficulty 10．A．worse B．healthier C．busier D．harder （三） （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Li Xue is a student who has a deep love for animation. She believes that animated stories are a wonderful way to explore different cultures and ideas.   She enjoys both Chinese and foreign animations, but for different reasons. When she watches Chinese animations, she is often attracted by the beautiful ink-wash paintings and stories from old legends (传说). The 1 are usually very brave, teaching her valuable lessons about family and friendship. She finds the stories 2 and close to her own cultural experiences. On the other hand, foreign animations, especially those from Japan and the United States, 3 a whole new world to her. She likes the creative storylines and the characters. For example, she loves 4 from Studio Ghibli, which are full of magical things and deep emotions. She also enjoys the funny and fast-paced comedies (快节奏喜剧) from Disney and Pixar, which always make her laugh 5 . However, watching animations is not just a hobby for Li Xue. It is also a way to 6 her language skills. She watches some American cartoons in English without subtitles (字幕). At first, it was quite 7 to understand everything, but she kept practising. Now, she can follow most of the dialogue and has learned many new 8 and expressions. Li Xue’s room is a reflection of her hobby. The walls are covered with posters of her favourite characters, from the Monkey King to Nezha. She also enjoys 9 the making process behind her favourite cartoons online. She dreams of one day becoming an animator, so she can share her own stories, a (n) 10 of the best of Chinese and foreign styles. For Li Xue, animation is a bridge between worlds, and she is excited to see where it will take her next. 1．A．teachers B．characters C．workers D．scientists 2．A．unhappy B．boring C．breathtaking D．breakthrough 3．A．stop B．open C．cut D．hold 4．A．stories B．photos C．books D．impressions 5．A．deeply B．hardly C．loudly D．lightly 6．A．improve B．admire C．find D．require 7．A．rough B．difficult C．helpful D．easy 8．A．letters B．details C．voices D．words 9．A．coming out B．calling up C．learning about D．looking after 10．A．mix B．award C．business D．career （四） （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my lifetime interest. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at 1 . It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In different 2 , we saw different groups of stars. In 3 , the “belt” of Orion appeared in the night sky. In summer, we saw Vega shine 4 as it got dark. Sometimes we saw stars shooting across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I 5 , I was amazed. Studying the stars was great 6 for me, and I was extremely curious about the night sky. Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very 7 with me. If they didn’t know the answer, they would encourage me to find the answers in the library. So I read a lot about the topic, and my 8 increased as I grew older. Now, studying the stars is my career. I host a TV programme named The Sky at Night. I use my 9 to take people on a journey across the Milky Way and beyond, and I teach my audience about the different stars in a lively way. My TV programme has lasted 10 than 50 years, and I am really proud of that. Actually, you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do. 1．A．the trees B．the sky C．the grass D．the sea 2．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．seasons 3．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．A．brightly B．specially C．strangely D．weakly 5．A．looked out B．looked for C．looked up D．looked around 6．A．burden B．hope C．stress D．fun 7．A．patient B．satisfied C．happy D．pleased 8．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．understanding 9．A．happiness B．knowledge C．insistence D．strength 10．A．many B．more C．most D．the most （五） （26-27八年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）What’s your hobby? The 1 may be different. Many people like to 2 different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better 3 such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole 4 , so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. 5 some are not common rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the 6 , lakes and rivers. Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time 7 rocks. She also 8 about everything. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together 9 weekends and holidays. They pick up interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends 10 . She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty in nature. Rock collecting is really fun. 1．A．passage B．answer C．learns D．records 2．A．choose B．control C．compete D．collect 3．A．things B．anything C．nothing D．something 4．A．earth B．moon C．sun D．wood 5．A．Or B．And C．But D．So 6．A．levels B．titles C．whales D．oceans 7．A．feeding on B．searching for C．chatting with D．playing for 8．A．thinks B．works C．learns D．records 9．A．against B．during C．through D．without 10．A．happily B．quickly C．safely D．widely 话题2 疾病健康与安全 （一） （26-27八年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you 1 follow. But always remember to 2 medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones: Take away the clothes from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’ t 3 the hurt part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤) : Wash the bite area with soap and 4 . Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area 5 a bandage and take the person to the 6 . Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her right away. Fainting ( 昏厥) : Have him or her 7 with feet lifted a little. Make sure he or she can 8 and let fresh air in. Clean the person’ s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person put 9 his or her head a little. Don’t have the head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for at least 10 10 . 1．A．should B．shall C．will 2．A．look like B．look up C．look for 3．A．hit B．move C．carry 4．A．tea B．water C．coffee 5．A．on B．into C．with 6．A．home B．hospital C．school 7．A．sit B．lie C．stand 8．A．breathe B．talk C．cough 9．A．on B．down C．up 10．A．days B．hours C．minutes （二） （26-27八年级上·山东东营·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Last year, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole 1 turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to reduce her 2 . My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost an old watch that was an 18th birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t 3 for a couple of nights because I felt so terrible about that. There have been many 4 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to handle (应付) such difficult things 5 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, what lesson can I learn from this? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” he wrote. I found that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 6 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things wisely and 7 . When my mother was 8 the illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 9 and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech contest. I didn’t win a prize. But instead, I smiled after the contest. At least I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become 10 , braver people. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 1．A．world B．family C．job 2．A．sadness B．pain C．stress 3．A．fall asleep B．fall down C．fall off 4．A．gifts B．difficulties C．accidents 5．A．until B．after C．when 6．A．negative B．scared C．positive 7．A．carefully B．quickly C．differently 8．A．dealing with B．fighting against C．taking up 9．A．accepting B．facing C．hiding 10．A．happier B．luckier C．better （三） （26-27八年级上·山东·单元测试）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 More students are learning CPR these days. Here’s 1 story about how a boy used it. On a Friday afternoon, Bob was very happy to go home after school. He opened the door and 2 “Grandpa, I am coming back!” But there was no answer. It was a little strange, so he went to grandpa’s bedroom to find 3 . Bob knocked on the door and opened it. To his surprise, Bob saw his grandpa lying 4 the ground next to his bed. Bob was afraid but he calmed himself down. Luckily, there 5 a health class at Bob’s school last week, and he learned what he 6 do in the face of this problem. Bob ran to the phone and called 120. The nurse answered the phone and asked him 7 for the ambulance and doctors to arrive. 8 he was waiting, the nurse gave Bob some advice and asked him to do CPR as soon as possible. Thankfully, the class had taught him how to do CPR. Bob pressed his grandpa’s chest with both his hands again and again according to what he had learned. About ten 9 later, the doctors arrived. They checked his grandpa and sent him to the hospital 10 . At last, thanks to Bob for doing CPR in time, his grandpa was out of danger. The doctors and his parents all praised him. For Bob, he was also proud of his action. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．shout B．shouts C．shouted D．will shout 3．A．his B．him C．he D．himself 4．A．in B．for C．under D．on 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．should B．might C．shall D．may 7．A．wait B．to wait C．pay D．to pay 8．A．If B．Because C．Though D．While 9．A．minute B．minutes C．hour D．hours 10．A．crazy B．crazily C．quick D．quickly （四） （26-27八年级上·山东·单元测试）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Saturday, our class went hiking in the mountains. We were all very excited because it was our first time to be so close to 1 . The teacher told us to be careful and stay together. At noon, we stopped near a river to have lunch. Some students 2 to cook noodles. They collected some dry wood and started a small fire. 3 , the wind blew strongly and a dry leaf 4 fire. The flame quickly spread to the grass! Everyone was in a 5 . Some students shouted for help. Our teacher rushed over and told us to stay calm. He quickly 6 water from the river and poured it on the fire. The fire went out, but we all learned a lesson. Later, when we were climbing a hill, Tom fell and hurt his leg 7 . He couldn’t walk. Our teacher took out a first aid kit from his bag. He cleaned the cut and put a bandage on it. Tom said, “Thank you, Mr. Li. You are so well-prepared.” Mr. Li smiled and said, “We should always be ready for danger. Taking good care of 8 is very important when we are outdoors.” After the trip, I thought about what happened. We were 9 that no one was seriously hurt. From this experience, I learned that safety always comes first. We 10 always follow the rules and stay careful. 1．A．zoo B．park C．nature 2．A．decided B．stopped C．expected 3．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Happily 4．A．took B．made C．caught 5．A．happy B．quiet C．panic 6．A．got B．took C．brought 7．A．bad B．worse C．badly 8．A．us B．our C．ourselves 9．A．sad B．lucky C．worried 10．A．should B．could C．might （五） （26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试）Do you know how to stay healthy? Here is some 1 for you. First, you should eat well. Eating too much junk food is 2 for your health. You should eat more fruit and vegetables 3 they are good for your body. Second, you should exercise 4 . You don’t have to do difficult sports. Walking, running, or swimming are all good choices. Exercise can help you stay fit and feel 5 . Third, you should get enough sleep. Many students stay up late to finish their homework. But if you don’t get 6 sleep, you will feel tired the next day. You should go to bed early so that you can have enough energy. Fourth, you should take care of your 7 . Everyone feels upset or stressed sometimes. When you feel bad, you can talk to someone you trust. Keeping your feelings inside can make things 8 . Fifth, you should be careful in your daily life. Accidents can happen when we are 9 . Always pay attention to what you are doing. Remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of 10 , you will live a happy and healthy life. 1．A．advice B．news C．message D．information 2．A．good B．bad C．helpful D．harmless 3．A．although B．until C．because D．so that 4．A．never B．sometimes C．regularly D．hardly 5．A．worried B．relaxed C．angry D．lonely 6．A．enough B．little C．many D．few 7．A．body B．study C．feelings D．friends 8．A．better B．easier C．worse D．simpler 9．A．careful B．careless C．happy D．sad 10．A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself 话题3 成长家庭与社交 （一） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my early days of growing up, I was always troubled by heavy study pressure. Last semester, I spent nearly all my spare time doing homework. I hardly went outdoors 1 I had no free time to relax myself. Day after day, I felt tired, nervous and couldn’t sleep well at night. One sunny Saturday, my parents took me to visit a canyon 2 lies in the countryside. When we arrived at the foot of the mountain at 9 o’clock in the morning, some visitors 3 photos of the clear river quietly. While we 4 slowly along the river bank, my father told me all the stories 5 he knew about this natural wonder. Suddenly, we saw a small waterfall ahead. It was the most amazing sight 6 I had ever seen. I stood there silently. While I 7 the falling water and listening to the sound of running water, all my study worries went away little by little. My mom asked me what I 8 at that moment. I told her nature is the best gift 9 teenagers can get during their growth. Before this trip, I never knew that natural wonders could calm my anxious heart so quickly. Now whenever I feel stressed from schoolwork, I will go to parks or hills nearby. The trees, rivers and lakes 10 surround our town always bring me peace. I finally understand: growing up is not only about getting good grades, 11 also about learning to keep a balance between study and rest. Those wonderful natural views 12 we enjoyed on that day have become the warmest memories in my life. Nothing 13 can take the place of the comfort that nature brings to us. We shouldn’t push 14 too hard all the time. Proper relaxation helps us grow into healthier and happier people 15 the process. 1．A．so B．because C．but D．though 2．A．what B．who C．that D．when 3．A．took B．take C．were taking D．are taking 4．A．walked B．were walking C．walk D．are walking 5．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 6．A．that B．which C．what D．where 7．A．admired B．was admiring C．Admire D．is admiring 8．A．think B．am thinking C．was thinking D．thought 9．A．which B．that C．who D．whose 10．A．that B．who C．what D．when 11．A．and B．so C．but D．or 12．A．/ B．whose C．who D．when 13．A．which B．that C．what D．when 14．A．us B．our C．ourselves D．we 15．A．during B．through C．along D．across （二） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up is a long journey for every teenager. I am a Grade 8 student, and I have learned many important lessons this year. Last month, I had a fight with my best friend, Tom. We argued about a school project and I said some 1 words to him. After that, I felt 2 and didn’t talk to him for days. My coach noticed my mood and advised me to 3 the situation. He told me to 4 my anger and talk with Tom sincerely. I followed his advice. I said sorry to Tom and told him how I felt. To my surprise, Tom also apologized for his part. We 5 the air and became friends again. I learned that 6 is important when we grow up. We should not only care about ourselves but also 7 others’ feelings. We may make mistakes when we are young. But when we do, we should 8 them bravely and learn from them. Don’t be afraid of 9 . Every failure is a step to success. As we grow up, we will become more 10 . 1．A．hurtful B．joyful C．successful 2．A．proud B．blue C．excited 3．A．deal with B．give up C．put off 4．A．increase B．control C．reduce 5．A．cleared B．cleaned C．closed 6．A．communication B．competition C．celebration 7．A．refuse B．ignore C．consider 8．A．run away from B．face C．hide 9．A．achievement B．success C．failure 10．A．selfish B．responsible C．nervous （三） （25-26八年级上·云南丽江·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He was not 1 all day long. After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. “He is a really bad boy! He isn’t my friend any more,” the boy said. “And I 2 him!” The grandfather said with a kind smile. “Let me tell you a story, my dear. When I was a boy at your 3 , I also sometimes disliked others for what they did.” The boy listened to his grandfather carefully as he went on, “There are always two tigers in my heart. One is good and kind. And he is friendly to others. He gets on well 4 everybody around him. 5 , the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. For this reason, he can’t think carefully all the time, so he can easily 6 with everybody. The two tigers both try to control me. It is 7 for me to live with them in my heart.” After hearing the story, the boy 8 his grandfather’s eyes for a while and asked, “Which tiger controls 9 , grandfather?” “The one that I feed. I always take care of the good and kind tiger. I try to forget the bad and unfriendly tiger. So I 10 hate others and hardly ever get angry.” The old man said seriously. 1．A．angry B．upset C．happy D．surprised 2．A．hate B．know C．remember D．like 3．A．side B．age C．home D．class 4．A．with B．for C．to D．from 5．A．Because B．However C．Though D．If 6．A．agree B．play C．talk D．fight 7．A．difficult B．different C．easy D．boring 8．A．looked up B．looked into C．looked for D．looked after 9．A．me B．you C．him D．her 10．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never （四） （25-26八年级上·河北邢台·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to 1 your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose 2 . Gary Egeberg, an American teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay 3 when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 4 . It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad 5 , like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell 6 not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. How can you 7 the problem? The book gives many suggestions to help you. Here are the top three. First, keep a record. Every time you get angry, write 8 why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Second, ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. Don’t 9 with others for nothing. Third, do something 10 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 1．A．control B．invite C．remember D．tell 2．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．teachers 3．A．exciting B．calm C．sad D．upset 4．A．better B．less C．more D．worse 5．A．sense B．plan C．habit D．reason 6．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 7．A．care about B．take up C．deal with D．put out 8．A．away B．up C．by D．down 9．A．argue B．agree C．go D．share 10．A．different B．difficult C．boring D．terrible （五） （25-26八年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My anger exploded (爆发) a few weeks ago. It started when we drove to Aunt Jen’s farm. My little brother Tex 1 his toy, so we drove home to pick it up. Just a few 2 later, I realized my cookies for Aunt Jen were still in the kitchen. I spent a whole afternoon making them. “I’m afraid we don’t have 3 ,” said Mum. “Take them next time!” I didn’t say a word and just pushed down my feelings, 4 my mind kept going over all those little things on the way. Spending a lovely day on Aunt Jen’s farm, we left for home. As soon as we got home, Tex ran inside for 5 . “I’m thirsty too!” I said, following him. “Wait a minute, honey,” Mum called me. “Give me a hand with these bags.” 6 all the feelings I kept inside poured out. “It’s not fair (公平的)!” I 7 . “Tex gets to do everything he wants, but I just can’t!” “Wow! You’re having strong feelings,” Mum said. “I want to make sure I really understand what you are so 8 about. Let’s have a family 9 .” I didn’t think it would help, but I agreed. “I know I’m older, so I have to be responsible (负责任的) for 10 things, but I wish things could be...fairer!” I said first in the meeting. Dad touched his head, “Sorry, honey. We don’t know you are 11 so many feelings.” “Let’s try this!” Mum 12 paper and pencils. “Write down the unfair things this week—even tiny ones!” We wrote quietly. My paper said, “No one sees when I do things right.” “Ah!” Mum read my 13 carefully. “How about starting a ’Good Job Bottle’? You can add a stone (石头) into the bottle if you help others. When the bottle is 14 , that means a pizza-movie night!” “That sounds nice. I can give it a try,” I said. The others also agreed. After the meeting, I felt lighter. It’s OK to let yourself get angry. But don’t 15 to speak it out. Just speak out at once when you need to. 1．A．took B．threw C．forgot D．found 2．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months 3．A．time B．gifts C．money D．cookies 4．A．if B．but C．until D．because 5．A．toys B．bags C．drinks D．pencils 6．A．Certainly B．Slowly C．Finally D．Usually 7．A．shouted B．advised C．checked D．replied 8．A．sorry B．angry C．serious D．curious 9．A．trip B．game C．party D．meeting 10．A．more B．newer C．better D．stranger 11．A．hiding B．showing C．discussing D．enjoying 12．A．took out B．gave back C．paid for D．thought of 13．A．books B．minds C．words D．letters 14．A．big B．full C．special D．beautiful 15．A．try B．wait C．hope D．decide 话题4探索自然 （一） （25-26八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) is in the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. There are different 1 about its size. Some say it covers about 500,000 square miles, while others believe it is as large as 1.5 million square miles. It’s said that Christopher Columbus was the first person to 2 strange things in the Bermuda Triangle in a notebook in his ship’s log. His compass (指南针) stopped working, and his ship went off course (航线) by about a mile. It was reported that many ships went missing in this area during the mid-19th century. But the most 3 thing happened on December 5th,1945, when five planes 4 the Bermuda Triangle and went missing without leaving any sign of accidents or any dead bodies. A rescue plane was 5 to search for them, but it also went missing and was never seen again. There’s no exact 6 about these unusual disappearances. Some people 7 that the Bermuda Triangle is the landing site of UFOs, and the missing were taken by 8 . Others believe that there is a scary monster hiding in the deep sea of the Bermuda Triangle. Most experts believe that accidents happen here because of the changing weather and its storms. Today, the Bermuda Triangle is 9 . Every day, a lot of boats and planes pass through the Bermuda Triangle 10 . In the future, with the power of technology, we are likely to discover the truth behind the Bermuda Triangle. 1．A．symbols B．memories C．results D．opinions 2．A．count B．research C．record D．organize 3．A．attractive B．interesting C．exciting D．amazing 4．A．came across B．looked up C．flew over D．broke down 5．A．sent B．discovered C．invented D．checked 6．A．introduction B．development C．discussion D．statement 7．A．agree B．promise C．wonder D．notice 8．A．soldiers B．aliens C．policemen D．astronauts 9．A．boring B．busy C．freezing D．silent 10．A．smoothly B．slowly C．bravely D．finally （二） （25-26八年级下·安徽宿州·期中）The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River 1 the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall 2 the Loess Plateau is loose (松动的) and easy to be washed away. The Yellow River originates (发源) from the Qinghai‑Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and its 3 is similar to “几”. It runs from west to 4 through nine provinces and runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, and the 5 it runs through covers about 752,443 km². In Chinese 6 , the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived in this land, worked 7 and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also 8 water to factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River also 9 an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a 10 of Chinese spirit, and we call it the “Mother River”. 1．A．cares about B．comes from C．walks into D．thinks of 2．A．although B．until C．unless D．because 3．A．time B．voice C．shape D．color 4．A．east B．north C．northeast D．northwest 5．A．height B．area C．length D．weight 6．A．language B．music C．art D．history 7．A．recently B．quickly C．hard D．hardly 8．A．changes B．offers C．pulls D．weighs 9．A．plays B．promises C．realizes D．explains 10．A．progress B．century C．symbol D．location （三） （25-26八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is part of the Himalayas. It is famous as the 1 place on Earth. Many people try to climb this mountain every year. But it is one of the most 2 places because of the bad weather. The wind is very strong and the air is much 3 than that at lower places. It is very difficult for people to 4 well there. Many climbers feel sick because there is little oxygen. The clouds often cover the top of the mountains. When you reach the top, you can see white snow and ice 5 . It is 6 of nature’s greatest wonders. Many people dream of climbing it, but only 7 people make it. To climb Qomolangma, people must be very healthy and practise a lot before they start. They need lots of 8 such as clothes, food, and tents. Although it is dangerous, many people still want to 9 their dreams. They think it is the most amazing experience in their life. Today, more and more people understand the importance of protecting the mountains. We should keep this wonderful place clean and beautiful. Mount Qomolangma is a symbol of nature’s power. It is 10 that everyone will remember it forever. 1．A．lower B．higher C．lowest D．highest 2．A．dangerous B．peaceful C．wonderful D．exciting 3．A．fresher B．thinner C．thicker D．cleaner 4．A．play B．breathe C．sleep D．study 5．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 6．A．one B．two C．first D．second 7．A．less B．a few C．little D．a little 8．A．money B．information C．tools D．advice 9．A．forget B．remember C．achieve D．leave 10．A．sure B．afraid C．busy D．full （四） （25-26八年级下·天津河东·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A team of Chinese scientists have found a new giant sinkhole (天坑). It’s 192 metres 1 . What did they find at the bottom? An ancient forest! This 2 discovery was found in Leye County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Leye County is known 3 the museum of sinkholes. People have found about 30 sinkholes there so far. How do sinkholes form? China has a karst landform (喀斯特地貌), a scientist called Veni told the reporter. Karst landscapes are made when rainwater runs through little cracks (裂缝) in the ground. The cracks 4 grow into tunnels (隧道) and then big caves (洞穴). Over time, a cave can get too big. Its ceiling then falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes. Veni called China’s sinkholes “spectacular (壮观的)” because of their great sizes. 5 are sinkholes important? Besides looking cool, karst caves and sinkholes can be 6 to all kinds of plants, animals and microbes (微生物). The newly discovered one has ancient trees up to 40 metres tall. “I wouldn’t be surprised to know that some species in these caves have never been 7 or described by science until now,” said the leader of the exploration team, Chen Lixin. This is 8 the sinkholes are separate from the outside world. That 9 an environment for new species to form. Sinkholes also have deep stores of underground water. They are like nature’s water pipes (管道). They bring 10 to 700 million people worldwide, Veni told the reporter. 1．A．tall B．deep C．thin D．long 2．A．terrible B．amazing C．early D．careful 3．A．as B．for C．to D．with 4．A．luckily B．easily C．slowly D．heavily 5．A．Why B．When C．Where D．What 6．A．school B．home C．office D．house 7．A．reported B．sold C．saved D．left 8．A．because B．but C．whether D．after 9．A．hurts B．provides C．protects D．helps 10．A．rain B．snow C．water D．food （五） （25-26八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone knows that the largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there is another desert that many people don’t 1 . It’s the Gobi Desert in Asia, and it’s the largest cold winter desert in the world. Although the Gobi Desert is not as hot as the Sahara, it has a very 2 environment with great temperature changes. The Mongolians (蒙古人) and Chinese have lived near the desert for thousands of years, and it has a 3 of over 5,000 years. People use natural resources in the Gobi Desert to 4 energy. At certain times of the year, strong winds blow across the desert, creating the famous “singing sands” wonder. So before you visit, the most 5 thing is to prepare warm clothes and protective gear (护具). If you want to 6 the Gobi Desert, don’t go in January. January is the coldest 7 in Mongolia, and most roads are blocked by snow. It means there will be too many 8 . It’s better to go in May or September. At this time, you can enjoy the beautiful sights and take 9 photos. There are many yurts (蒙古包) in the area. They 10 traditional local food and places to stay. Don’t forget to experience the nomadic (游牧) culture yourself! 1．A．believe B．like C．know D．visit 2．A．clean B．cold C．beautiful D．hard 3．A．history B．story C．number D．population 4．A．waste B．produce C．save D．use 5．A．strange B．difficult C．interesting D．important 6．A．explain B．explore C．protect D．share 7．A．season B．day C．place D．month 8．A．ways B．people C．problems D．words 9．A．cheaper B．fewer C．larger D．nicer 10．A．serve B．choose C．change D．receive The Paralympic Games are one of the most inspiring sports events in the world. They show the spirit of courage and determination to people 1 . Athletes with disabilities need to spend years training to build up their 2 and skills. They face many challenges every day, and some even have to overcome physical pain. 3 , they never give up because their dreams keep pushing them forward. In fact, the 4 of trying their best is more meaningful than winning medals. Teamwork is also 5 in many Paralympic events, like wheelchair basketball and sitting volleyball. Players 6 each other and work together to achieve better results. This spirit not only helps athletes succeed but also inspires millions of people around the world. The Paralympics prove that sports can 7 people closely no matter what their physical conditions are. Athletes all try to show their 8 side, making the Games a celebration of human spirit. Many young people are 9 by Paralympic athletes and start to face their own difficulties bravely. The Paralympic Games are not just a sports event, but a special way to 10 positive energy across the world. 1．A．worldwide B．nearby C．around D．somewhere 2．A．weakness B．strength C．kindness D．confidence 3．A．Anyway B．However C．Therefore D．Instead 4．A．sense B．opinion C．process D．decision 5．A．popular B．important C．formal D．harmful 6．A．force B．control C．doubt D．encourage 7．A．divide B．connect C．break D．separate 8．A．truest B．warmest C．worst D．best 9．A．confused B．shocked C．amazed D．moved 10．A．manage B．save C．produce D．boost 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $