考前押题01 单项选择（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材外研版

考前押题01 单项选择考点 考点1 时态辨析（难点） 考点2 动词短语辨析（常考点） 考点3 形容词和副词辨析（常考点） 考点4 名词辨析 考点5 动词不定式和动名词 1. “四步解题法” 2. 1. 读题干，抓语境：先不看选项，把题干读完，判断这句话在说什么（比如：是在道歉、邀请、还是讨论计划？）。 3. 2. 看选项，定考点：扫一眼四个选项，判断这道题考什么。 4. 选项都是动词不同形式 ➡️ 考时态/语态/非谓语。 5. 选项是形近短语 ➡️ 考动词短语辨析。 6. 选项是交际用语 ➡️ 考情景交际。 7. 3.找线索，排干扰：回到题干中寻找“线索词”（如时间状语、连词、固定搭配），用排除法划掉明显错误的选项。 8. 4. 代入读，定答案：将剩下的选项代入空格，默读一遍，看语法是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。 9. 💡 口诀：读题抓语境，看选定考点；线索排干扰，代入验逻辑。 考点1 时态辨析（共15题） 1．Lucy ________ a magazine from the library just now, and she will return it next week. A．borrows B．is borrowing C．borrowed D．will borrow 【新情境】2．— You look so happy! What's up? — I ______ my progress in English on WeChat Moments. Many friends liked it! A. share　　 B. shared　　 C. have shared　　 D. will share 3．—Mr Wang, I found my wallet ________ on Mary’s table yesterday afternoon. —Really? I can’t believe she ________ to me yesterday. A．lie, lay B．lied, lied C．lying, lied D．lay, lie 【新情境】4．Look! The engineer ______ a new robot. It ______ help us do housework in the future. A. tests; will　　 B. is testing; will　　 C. tested; is going to　　 D. is testing; was going to 【新考法】5．— Is your brother at home? — No, he ______ to the library. He will be back in an hour. A. goes　　 B. went　　 C. has gone　　 D. will go 6．The fire ________ quickly. We should get out of the building at once. A．spreads B．is spreading C．spread D．was spreading 7．—How long has Mr. White ________ Joan? —I am not sure. Maybe they got married five years ago. A．married B．got married to C．married with D．been married to 【跨学科】8．The famous writer Oscar Wilde ______ many wonderful stories. He ______ "The Selfish Giant" in 1888. A. writes; wrote　　 B. wrote; writes　　 C. has written; wrote　　 D. has written; has written 8．Mr. Wang has taught English in this school ________ 2018. A．for B．in C．since D．at 10．—Have you finished your painting? —No, I ________ it yet. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 11．Look at the dark clouds. It seems that a storm ________. A．is coming B．will be come C．will be came D．is come 【新情境】12．— Why didn't you answer my WeChat video call at 8:00 last night? — Oh, sorry. I ______ a shower and didn't hear it. A. take　　 B. took　　 C. was taking　　 D. am taking 13．Great changes ________ in our eating habits over the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．take place D．will take place 14．Grandparents ________ to America before. A．went B．has been C．have gone D．have been 【跨学科】15．Great changes ______ in our city since the government started the "Green Earth" project. It ______ much greener now. A. took place; is　　 B. have taken place; is　　C. take place; was　　 D. will take place; will be 考点2 动词短语辨析（共15题） 【新情境】1．— I failed again. I think I will ______ learning the guitar. — Don't lose heart. Practice makes perfect. A. give up　　 B. take up　　 C. put up　　 D. cheer up 2．—Please ________. I have something to show you. —OK. Let me take a good look at what you want to share. A．hold on B．turn around C．meet up D．think about 3．I need to________ these photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful. A．look after B．turn off C．hang up D．write down 【新情境】4．— How do you like your new roommate? — He is friendly and easy-going. I ______ him well. A. get along with　　 B. come up with　　 C. catch up with　　 D. put up with 5．We shouldn’t ________ fireworks in forests to keep safe. A．set off B．take off C．put off D．get off 【跨学科】6．Scientists have recently ______ that bees can communicate with each other by dancing. A. worked out　　 B. found out　　 C. looked out　　 D. handed out 7．— How did you ________ the model plane so easily? —I just followed the instructions. A．put back B．put together C．put up D．put on 8．I hope my dream of becoming a teacher will ________ one day. A．come up B．come out C．come true D．come on 【新考法】9．— The weather report says it will rain heavily tomorrow. — Then we have to ______ the school sports meeting until next Friday. A. put on　　 B. put off　　 C. put up　　 D. put out 10．—Mum, Dad is smoking again! —Well, we should advise him to ________ smoking gradually since old habits die hard. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out 11．Lily always cares about her classmates. However, she doesn’t ________ herself too much. A．think of B．look after C．care about D．worry about 【跨学科】12．To protect the environment, our school ______ a Green Earth Club last month. Many students joined it. A. set up　　 B. gave up　　 C. put up　　 D. took up 13．—Where did you ______ the information about tigers? —From a book about wild animals. A．find out B．look out C．come out D．take out 14．Could you please ________ the TV a little? Your father is sleeping. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 15．—Could you tell me how to ________ the rubbish? —Sure. You can put it into different bins. A．deal with B．do with C．play with D．talk with 考点3 形容词、副词辨析（共15题） 【跨学科】1．The Yangtze River is one of the ______ rivers in the world. It's about 6,300 kilometers long. A. long　　 B. longer　　 C. longest　　 D. big 2．They are just little children. It’s ________ for them to finish the hard work. A．impossible B．wonderful C．interesting D．special 3．—You seem to be ________ with this small town. —I lived here for three years. It’s great to be back! A．familiar B．careful C．strange D．forgetful 【新情境】4．— I felt so ______ when I saw my English speech video on WeChat Moments. I did a good job! — Congratulations! You are always the best. A. exciting　　 B. excited　　 C. interesting　　 D. interested 5．The roads in the town are as ________ as the ones in the city. Four cars can cross at the same time. A．wide B．smooth C．clear D．narrow 【新情境】6．— You look unhappy. What's wrong? — I did ______ in the math exam. I made many careless mistakes. A. good　　 B. well　　 C. bad　　 D. badly 7．—The Internet has made communication much more ________. —I agree. But we shouldn’t spend much time on it. A．difficult B．convenient C．popular D．important 8．The organization helps ________ people return to work and live a normal life. A．homeless B．useless C．careless D．meaningless 【跨学科】9．While doing the biology experiment, the students watched the tiny insects ______ to record every small change. A. carefully　　 B. angrily　　 C. loudly　　 D. sadly 10．—Excuse me, where is Mr White? —I am not sure. He is ________ at the train station. A．probably B．exactly C．especially D．quietly 11．— What do you think of The Secret Garden? —It’s wonderful. I have ________ read it three times. A．just B．already C．yet D．never 【新考法】12．The new invention is much ______ than we expected. It can save 50% of the energy. A. good　　 B. better　　 C. best　　 D. well 13．You can call me ________ if you need some help with your schoolwork. A．sometimes B．anytime C．sometime D．any time 14．—Many people enjoy shopping in the way of “Buy Now, Pay Later”. —But they need to ________ think about if they can pay back on time. A．luckily B．cheaply C．carefully D．quickly 【新考法】15．Although Tom studies very ______, he can ______ see any progress in his physics. A. hard; hard　　 B. hardly; hardly　　 C. hard; hardly　　 D. hardly; hard 考点4 名词辨析（共16题） 【新情境】1．— You got an A in the English test! You must have made great ______. — Yes, I practiced speaking every day. A. progress　　 B. mistakes　　 C. plans　　 D. decisions 2．With the boat school, children have a ________ to learn even when there are floods. A．field B．chance C．way D．room 3．—The doctor advises my father to exercise for at least an hour every day. —I think it’s a good ________ for him. A．advice B．deal C．suggestion D．test 4．Everyone got ready with warm smiles to welcome the ________ of the new students in our class. A．choice B．promise C．arrival D．voice 5. —What’s your brother’s ________? —It’s about 1.75 metres. He’s the tallest in his class. A．age B．address C．hobby D．height 【新情境】6．Before using the new AI robot, you'd better read the ______ carefully. It will tell you how to start it. A. information　　 B. instructions　　 C. inventions　　 D. messages 7．All of the students have many great ________ in their middle school life. A．efforts B．memories C．results D．instructions 8．—Which subject is more difficult for you, Maths or Physics? —Maths. But I keep practising, because ________ makes perfect. A．practice B．reading C．writing D．listening 【跨学科】9．To fight against air ______, our city has taken many actions, such as planting more trees. A. pollution　　 B. protection　　 C. population　　 D. problem 10．—There are lots of old buildings in some villages. —That’s true. We should protect them well because they are our national ________. A．spirits B．examples C．symbols D．treasures 【跨学科】11．In the story The Selfish Giant, the giant finally learns that ______ is the most important thing in the world. A. money　　 B. power　　 C. friendship　　 D. knowledge 12．—What do you think of my new skirt, Mary? — Pretty good. It’s more beautiful than ________ . A．anyone else’s B．someone else C．anyone’s else D．else anyone’s 【新考法】13．You must think twice before making a ______. It might change your whole life. A. decision　　 B. promise　　 C. plan　　 D. mistake 14．In order to keep healthy, please eat ________ sugar and need more ________. A．fewer; exercise B．less; exercise C．less; exercises D．few; exercises 【跨学科】15．The scientist spent three years studying the ______ of these wild birds to understand how they communicate. A. behavior　　 B. habit　　 C. action　　 D. activity 16．The Chinese like to cut paper into different ________ and put them on the windows. A．forms B．prices C．shapes D．inventions 考点5 动词不定式和动名词（共16题） 【新情境】1. — I failed again. I think I will give up ______ the guitar. — Don't lose heart. Practice makes perfect. A. learn　　 B. to learn　　 C. learning　　 D. learned 2．He is afraid _________ in front of the class. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks 【新情境】3．— I'm looking forward to ______ you at the English Corner this Friday. — Me too! We can practice speaking together. A. meet　　 B. meeting　　 C. met　　 D. to meet 4．My mother often tells me not ________ too much junk food. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eats 5．I don’t know how ________ the difficult feelings of homesickness. A．deal with B．to deal with C．do with D．to do with 6．—I tried ________ the problem out in this way, but I failed. —Maybe you can try ________ it in another way. A．to work; doing B．working; to do C．to work; to do D．working; doing 【跨学科】7．After working for three hours, the scientists stopped ______ a rest because they were too tired. A. have　　 B. having　　 C. to have　　 D. had 8．—Would you mind ________ here? —I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else. A．smoke B．not to smoke C．smoking D．not smoking 【新考法】9．My teacher suggested ________ more notes and gave me some suggestions ________ improving my memory. A．take; on B．taking; on C．to take; about D．taking; at 10．—Can you help me ________ the pizza? —Sure, I’d love to. A．bake B．bakes C．baking D．baked 【新情境】11．Our group decided ______ a new AI robot to help clean the classroom. A. design　　 B. designing　　 C. to design　　 D. designed 12．You are supposed ________ yourself in this report. A．describe B．to describe C．describing D．described 13．The boy was ________ scared ________ move when he saw the huge fire. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 14．Could you tell me what ________ the gifts from my host family? A．deal with B．to deal with C．do with D．to do with 15．We felt bored in the hotel, so we decided to look for something ________. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 【跨学科】16. The students enjoy ______ the story The Selfish Giant because it teaches them about sharing. A. read　　 B. reading　　 C. to read　　 D. reads 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 单项选择考点 考点1 时态辨析（难点） 考点2 动词短语辨析（常考点） 考点3 形容词和副词辨析（常考点） 考点4 名词辨析 考点5 动词不定式和动名词 1. “四步解题法” 2. 1. 读题干，抓语境：先不看选项，把题干读完，判断这句话在说什么（比如：是在道歉、邀请、还是讨论计划？）。 3. 2. 看选项，定考点：扫一眼四个选项，判断这道题考什么。 4. 选项都是动词不同形式 ➡️ 考时态/语态/非谓语。 5. 选项是形近短语 ➡️ 考动词短语辨析。 6. 选项是交际用语 ➡️ 考情景交际。 7. 3.找线索，排干扰：回到题干中寻找“线索词”（如时间状语、连词、固定搭配），用排除法划掉明显错误的选项。 8. 4. 代入读，定答案：将剩下的选项代入空格，默读一遍，看语法是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。 9. 💡 口诀：读题抓语境，看选定考点；线索排干扰，代入验逻辑。 考点1 时态辨析（共15题） 1．Lucy ________ a magazine from the library just now, and she will return it next week. A．borrows B．is borrowing C．borrowed D．will borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西刚才从图书馆借了一本杂志，她将在下周归还。 根据时间状语just now（刚才）可知，句子用一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。 【新情境】2．— You look so happy! What's up? — I ______ my progress in English on WeChat Moments. Many friends liked it! A. share　　 B. shared　　 C. have shared　　 D. will share 【答案】B 【解析】 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的辨析。虽然“分享”这个动作对现在造成了影响（很开心），但后一句“Many friends liked it”提供了明确的过去时间语境，强调过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。 3．—Mr Wang, I found my wallet ________ on Mary’s table yesterday afternoon. —Really? I can’t believe she ________ to me yesterday. A．lie, lay B．lied, lied C．lying, lied D．lay, lie 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王老师，昨天下午我发现我的钱包正放在玛丽的桌子上。——真的吗？我不敢相信她昨天对我撒谎了。 lie躺，位于，现在分词为lying，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain；lay放置，过去式和过去分词为laid；lie撒谎，现在分词为lying，过去式和过去分词为lied。find sth. doing sth.表示发现某物正处于某种状态，第一空用lying表示位于；yesterday是过去时间，lie表示“撒谎”时过去式为lied，第二空用lied。 【新情境】4．Look! The engineer ______ a new robot. It ______ help us do housework in the future. A. tests; will　　 B. is testing; will　　 C. tested; is going to　　 D. is testing; was going to 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时与一般将来时。Look! 提示第一空用现在进行时表示正在发生；in the future提示第二空用一般将来时。 【新考法】5．— Is your brother at home? — No, he ______ to the library. He will be back in an hour. A. goes　　 B. went　　 C. has gone　　 D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 考查现在完成时的语境用法。题干没有给出明确的时间状语，需要根据语境推断。“不在家”说明“去图书馆”这个动作已经发生，且对现在造成的影响是“人不在这里”（has gone to表示去了未归）。这属于典型的“新考法”语境推断题。 6．The fire ________ quickly. We should get out of the building at once. A．spreads B．is spreading C．spread D．was spreading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：火势正在快速蔓延。我们必须立刻离开这栋大楼。 根据后一句“我们应当马上离开大楼”可知，此处描述火灾当下正在发生的情景，要用现在进行时（am/is/are + 现在分词）；主语the fire是单数，be动词用is，spread的现在分词为spreading，is spreading表示此刻火势正在蔓延，符合现场紧急的语境。 7．—How long has Mr. White ________ Joan? —I am not sure. Maybe they got married five years ago. A．married B．got married to C．married with D．been married to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——怀特先生和琼结婚多久了？——我不确定。也许他们五年前结的婚。 married结婚，短暂性动词；got married to和……结婚，短暂性短语；married with搭配错误；been married to和……结婚，延续性短语。根据问句How long“多久”，要使用延续性表达，应填been married to。 【跨学科】8．The famous writer Oscar Wilde ______ many wonderful stories. He ______ "The Selfish Giant" in 1888. A. writes; wrote　　 B. wrote; writes　　 C. has written; wrote　　 D. has written; has written 【答案】C 【解析】 考查现在完成时与一般过去时。第一空强调王尔德一生中创作了许多故事，对现在有影响，用现在完成时；第二空有具体过去时间“in 1888”，用一般过去时。 9．Mr. Wang has taught English in this school ________ 2018. A．for B．in C．since D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师从2018年起就在这所学校教英语。 for后接时间段；since后接具体的过去时间点；in和at均不能用于现在完成时表示“自从……以来”的用法搭配。句子时态为现在完成时，since 2018表示从2018年开始持续到现在，应填since。 10．—Have you finished your painting? —No, I ________ it yet. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你完成你的画了吗？——不，我还没有完成。 根据问句“Have you finished your painting?”以及答语末尾的时间副词“yet”可知，此处表示动作截至目前尚未完成，需使用现在完成时的否定结构“haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词”；主语为第一人称I，其否定形式需用haven’t finished。 11．Look at the dark clouds. It seems that a storm ________. A．is coming B．will be come C．will be came D．is come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。看起来一场风暴就要来了。 根据“Look at the dark clouds”可知，这里有明显的迹象表明风暴即将来临，用be coming表示根据目前迹象推测将要发生的事，所以，“is coming”符合题意。 【新情境】12．— Why didn't you answer my WeChat video call at 8:00 last night? — Oh, sorry. I ______ a shower and didn't hear it. A. take　　 B. took　　 C. was taking　　 D. am taking 【答案】C 【解析】 考查过去进行时。结合“at 8:00 last night”这一具体过去时间点，表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 13．Great changes ________ in our eating habits over the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．take place D．will take place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的饮食习惯发生了巨大的变化。 根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或持续到现在，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Great changes为复数，助动词用have。have taken place符合题意。 14．Grandparents ________ to America before. A．went B．has been C．have gone D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：祖父母以前去过美国。 考查现在完成时的用法。went“去了”；have/has been to“去过已经回来”；have gone to“去了还没有回来”。结合题干分析可知，before“以前”为副词，作时间状语，应用现在完成时。祖父母原来去过美国，已经回来。且主语grandparents为复数形式，助动词have用原形。故选D。 【跨学科】15．Great changes ______ in our city since the government started the "Green Earth" project. It ______ much greener now. A. took place; is　　 B. have taken place; is　　C. take place; was　　 D. will take place; will be 【答案】B 【解析】 考查现在完成时和一般现在时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；后半句描述现在的状态，用一般现在时。 考点2 动词短语辨析（共15题） 【新情境】1．— I failed again. I think I will ______ learning the guitar. — Don't lose heart. Practice makes perfect. A. give up　　 B. take up　　 C. put up　　 D. cheer up 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。give up（放弃），take up（开始从事/占据），put up（张贴/搭建），cheer up（使振作）。根据语境“I failed again”和“Don't lose heart”可知，这里指想要放弃学吉他，故选A。 2．—Please ________. I have something to show you. —OK. Let me take a good look at what you want to share. A．hold on B．turn around C．meet up D．think about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请转过身来。我有东西要给你看。——好的。让我好好看看你想分享的东西。 hold on稍等；坚持；turn around转身；meet up碰面，会面；think about思考，考虑。 根据“I have something to show you（我有东西要给你看）”可知，这里是让对方转过身。应填turn around。 3．I need to________ these photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful. A．look after B．turn off C．hang up D．write down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我需要把这些照片挂在墙上，让房间更漂亮。 hang up悬挂；look after照顾；turn off 关闭 (电器)；write down写下，记下。根据“…these photos on the wall… ” (……这些照片在墙上）”可知，hang up符合语境。 【新情境】4．— How do you like your new roommate? — He is friendly and easy-going. I ______ him well. A. get along with　　 B. come up with　　 C. catch up with　　 D. put up with 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。get along with（与……相处），come up with（想出），catch up with（赶上），put up with（忍受）。根据“friendly and easy-going”可知，相处得很好，故选A。 5．We shouldn’t ________ fireworks in forests to keep safe. A．set off B．take off C．put off D．get off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，我们不应该在森林里燃放烟花。 set off燃放（烟火等）；take off起飞；put off推迟；get off下车。根据“fireworks in forests”可知，不应该在森林里燃放烟花。应填set off。 【跨学科】6．Scientists have recently ______ that bees can communicate with each other by dancing. A. worked out　　 B. found out　　 C. looked out　　 D. handed out 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。work out（算出/解决），find out（查明/发现），look out（当心），hand out（分发）。根据语境“Scientists...that bees can communicate”可知，是科学发现，故选B。 7．— How did you ________ the model plane so easily? —I just followed the instructions. A．put back B．put together C．put up D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么这么轻松就组装好这个飞机模型的？——我只是按照说明书做的。 put together组装，拼装； put back放回原处；put up张贴，搭建,举起；put on穿上；上演。根据“…the model plane…(飞机模型)”选put together。 8．I hope my dream of becoming a teacher will ________ one day. A．come up B．come out C．come true D．come on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望我当老师的梦想有一天能够实现。 come up走近、被提出；come out出版、出现；come true实现；come on加油。根据“my dream of becoming a teacher”可知，是指希望梦想能够实现，应填come true。 【新考法】9．— The weather report says it will rain heavily tomorrow. — Then we have to ______ the school sports meeting until next Friday. A. put on　　 B. put off　　 C. put up　　 D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 考查put相关短语的一词多义辨析。put on（穿上/举办），put off（推迟），put up（张贴/举起），put out（扑灭）。根据“rain heavily”和“until next Friday”可知，因为大雨不得不推迟运动会，故选B。这属于典型的“新考法”语境推断题。 10．—Mum, Dad is smoking again! —Well, we should advise him to ________ smoking gradually since old habits die hard. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸又在抽烟了！——嗯，既然旧习难改，我们应该建议他逐步减少抽烟的量。 cut up切碎；cut down减少、削减；cut off切断、隔绝；cut out停止做某事、戒除。根据句中“gradually（逐步地）”和谚语“old habits die hard（旧习难改）”的提示，这里表达的是循序渐进地减少抽烟的频次和数量，而非直接彻底戒除，因此选cut down最贴合语境。 11．Lily always cares about her classmates. However, she doesn’t ________ herself too much. A．think of B．look after C．care about D．worry about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉总是关心她的同学们。然而，她不太关心她自己。 think of想到，认为；look after照顾；care about关心；worry about担心。However表转折，前半句“cares about her classmates”关心同学，转折后表达“却不太关心自己”，doesn’t后接动词原形，应填care about。 【跨学科】12．To protect the environment, our school ______ a Green Earth Club last month. Many students joined it. A. set up　　 B. gave up　　 C. put up　　 D. took up 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。set up（建立/创办），give up（放弃），put up（张贴），take up（开始从事/占据）。根据语境“protect the environment”和“Club”可知，是创办了环保俱乐部，故选A。 13．—Where did you ______ the information about tigers? —From a book about wild animals. A．find out B．look out C．come out D．take out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在哪里查明关于老虎的这些信息的？——从一本关于野生动物的书上。 find out查明，弄清；look out小心，向外看；come out出版，出来；take out取出。根据答句“From a book about wild animals”，可知问句表达在哪里查找、获取信息，find out符合语境。 14．Could you please ________ the TV a little? Your father is sleeping. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能把电视声音调小一点吗？你父亲正在睡觉。 turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据后句“Your father is sleeping.”可知父亲正在睡觉，需要保持安静，结合空后的“a little”，推测是请求把电视音量调小一些，turn down符合语境。因此选D。 15．—Could you tell me how to ________ the rubbish? —Sure. You can put it into different bins. A．deal with B．do with C．play with D．talk with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样处理垃圾吗？——当然。你可以把它放进不同的垃圾桶里。 deal with处理（常与how连用，how to deal with表示“如何处理”）；do with处理（常与what连用，what to do with表示“如何处理”）；play with玩耍；talk with与……交谈。根据问句“how to ________ the rubbish”可知，此处与how搭配，表示“如何处理垃圾”，应用deal with。 考点3 形容词、副词辨析（共15题） 【跨学科】1．The Yangtze River is one of the ______ rivers in the world. It's about 6,300 kilometers long. A. long　　 B. longer　　 C. longest　　 D. big 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词最高级。句型“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的之一”。根据常识，长江是世界上最长的河流之一，故选C。 2．They are just little children. It’s ________ for them to finish the hard work. A．impossible B．wonderful C．interesting D．special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们只是小孩子。对他们来说完成这项艰难的工作是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的；special特别的。根据语境，他们只是年幼的孩子，难以完成繁重的工作，应填impossible。 3．—You seem to be ________ with this small town. —I lived here for three years. It’s great to be back! A．familiar B．careful C．strange D．forgetful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你似乎对这个小镇很熟悉。——我在这里住了三年，回来真好！ familiar熟悉的；careful小心的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；forgetful健忘的。根据“I lived here for three years.”可知，此处指对这个小镇很熟悉。 【新情境】4．— I felt so ______ when I saw my English speech video on WeChat Moments. I did a good job! — Congratulations! You are always the best. A. exciting　　 B. excited　　 C. interesting　　 D. interested 【答案】B 【解析】 考查-ed和-ing形容词的辨析。exciting/interesting修饰事物（令人……的），excited/interested修饰人（感到……的）。主语是“I”（人），且表达“感到兴奋”，故选B。 5．The roads in the town are as ________ as the ones in the city. Four cars can cross at the same time. A．wide B．smooth C．clear D．narrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：镇上的道路和城市里的道路一样宽。四辆车可以同时通过。 wide宽的；smooth平滑的；clear清晰的；narrow窄的。后句“Four cars can cross at the same time (四辆车可以同时通过)”说明道路很“宽”，因此用“wide”。 【新情境】6．— You look unhappy. What's wrong? — I did ______ in the math exam. I made many careless mistakes. A. good　　 B. well　　 C. bad　　 D. badly 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词与副词的辨析。修饰实义动词“did”需要用副词，排除A和C。结合语境“made many careless mistakes”（犯了粗心的错误），说明考得很差，故选D（badly）。 7．—The Internet has made communication much more ________. —I agree. But we shouldn’t spend much time on it. A．difficult B．convenient C．popular D．important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——互联网让交流变得更加便利。 ——我同意。但是我们不应该在上面花太多时间。 difficult困难的；convenient方便的，便利的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。互联网的作用是让沟通更方便，convenient符合语境。 8．The organization helps ________ people return to work and live a normal life. A．homeless B．useless C．careless D．meaningless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个组织帮助无家可归的人重返工作岗位，过上正常的生活。 homeless无家可归的；useless无用的；careless粗心的；meaningless无意义的。能够帮助重返工作、恢复正常生活的是无家可归的人，因此填homeless。 【跨学科】9．While doing the biology experiment, the students watched the tiny insects ______ to record every small change. A. carefully　　 B. angrily　　 C. loudly　　 D. sadly 【答案】A 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。修饰动词“watched”用副词。结合科学实验的语境“to record every small change”（为了记录每一个微小的变化），说明观察得非常仔细，故选A（carefully）。 10．—Excuse me, where is Mr White? —I am not sure. He is ________ at the train station. A．probably B．exactly C．especially D．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，怀特先生在哪里？——我不确定。他可能在火车站。 probably可能；exactly确切地；especially尤其是；quietly安静地。根据“I am not sure.”可知，此处表示推测，应填probably。 11．— What do you think of The Secret Garden? —It’s wonderful. I have ________ read it three times. A．just B．already C．yet D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《秘密花园》这本书怎么样？——它太棒了，我已经读了三遍。 just刚刚；already已经；yet还；never从未。根据“It’s wonderful”以及“read it three times”可知，此处表达“已经读过三遍”，already多用于肯定句中，应选already。 【新考法】12．The new invention is much ______ than we expected. It can save 50% of the energy. A. good　　 B. better　　 C. best　　 D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词比较级。句中有“much”修饰比较级，且有“than”提示比较级，排除原级（A/D）和最高级（C）。结合语境“It can save 50% of the energy”可知，新发明比预期的好很多，故选B。 13．You can call me ________ if you need some help with your schoolwork. A．sometimes B．anytime C．sometime D．any time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在功课方面需要一些帮助，你任何时候都可以打电话给我。 sometimes有时；anytime任何时候；sometime某个时候；any time任何时间。句子表达需要帮助就随时打电话，所以用anytime，作状语。 14．—Many people enjoy shopping in the way of “Buy Now, Pay Later”. —But they need to ________ think about if they can pay back on time. A．luckily B．cheaply C．carefully D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多人喜欢“先买后付”的购物方式。——但他们需要仔细考虑是否能按时还款。 luckily幸运地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据后句“think about if they can pay back on time”可知，需要“仔细”考虑还款能力，应填carefully。 【新考法】15．Although Tom studies very ______, he can ______ see any progress in his physics. A. hard; hard　　 B. hardly; hardly　　 C. hard; hardly　　 D. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形近副词辨析。hard作副词时意为“努力地”，hardly意为“几乎不”。根据语境“Although...”（虽然……但是……）可知，虽然他学习很努力，但几乎看不到进步，前后形成让步转折关系，故选C。 考点4 名词辨析（共16题） 【新情境】1．— You got an A in the English test! You must have made great ______. — Yes, I practiced speaking every day. A. progress　　 B. mistakes　　 C. plans　　 D. decisions 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。progress（进步），mistakes（错误），plans（计划），decisions（决定）。根据语境“You got an A”和“practiced speaking every day”可知，是取得了巨大进步（make great progress），故选A。 2．With the boat school, children have a ________ to learn even when there are floods. A．field B．chance C．way D．room 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了船校，孩子们即使在洪水期间也有机会学习。 field田地/领域；chance机会；way方式/方法；room房间/空间。“have a chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“有机会做某事”，此处指“有机会学习”。应填chance。 3．—The doctor advises my father to exercise for at least an hour every day. —I think it’s a good ________ for him. A．advice B．deal C．suggestion D．test 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生建议我的爸爸每天至少锻炼一小时。——我认为这对他来说是一条好建议。 advice建议（不可数名词）；deal交易；suggestion建议（可数名词）；test测试。空前有a good，后面需要接可数名词单数，结合前句医生建议的语境，应填suggestion。 4．Everyone got ready with warm smiles to welcome the ________ of the new students in our class. A．choice B．promise C．arrival D．voice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都面带温暖的笑容做好了准备，迎接新生的到来。 choice选择；promise承诺；arrival到来；voice声音。根据“welcome the…of the new students in our class”可知，此处表示迎接新生的到来。 5. —What’s your brother’s ________? —It’s about 1.75 metres. He’s the tallest in his class. A．age B．address C．hobby D．height 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥的身高是多少？——大约1.75米。他是班里最高的。 age年龄；address地址；hobby爱好；height身高。根据“It’s about 1.75 metres. He’s the tallest in his class.”可知，答句回答的是高度，height符合语境。 【新情境】6．Before using the new AI robot, you'd better read the ______ carefully. It will tell you how to start it. A. information　　 B. instructions　　 C. inventions　　 D. messages 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词辨析。information（信息），instructions（说明书/操作指南），inventions（发明），messages（消息）。根据语境“using the new AI robot”和“tell you how to start it”可知，使用前应阅读说明书，故选B。 7．All of the students have many great ________ in their middle school life. A．efforts B．memories C．results D．instructions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有的学生在他们的初中生活里都有许多美好的回忆。 efforts努力；memories回忆；results结果；instructions说明。many后接可数名词复数，结合“in their middle school life”，great memories表示美好的回忆，符合语境。 8．—Which subject is more difficult for you, Maths or Physics? —Maths. But I keep practising, because ________ makes perfect. A．practice B．reading C．writing D．listening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对你来说，数学和物理哪个更难？——数学。但我坚持练习，因为熟能生巧。 practice练习；reading阅读；writing写作；listening听力。根据“I keep practising”可知，此处对应的是“练习”，且“Practice makes perfect.”为固定谚语，意为“熟能生巧”。 【跨学科】9．To fight against air ______, our city has taken many actions, such as planting more trees. A. pollution　　 B. protection　　 C. population　　 D. problem 答案：A 解析： 考查名词辨析。pollution（污染），protection（保护），population（人口），problem（问题）。根据语境“planting more trees”可知，是为了对抗空气污染（air pollution），故选A。 10．—There are lots of old buildings in some villages. —That’s true. We should protect them well because they are our national ________. A．spirits B．examples C．symbols D．treasures 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一些村庄里有很多古老的建筑。——确实如此。我们应该好好保护它们，因为它们是我们的民族瑰宝。 spirits精神；examples例子；symbols象征；treasures珍宝、瑰宝。根据“old buildings”和“protect them well”可知，这些古建筑是民族珍宝。应填treasures。 【跨学科】11．In the story The Selfish Giant, the giant finally learns that ______ is the most important thing in the world. A. money　　 B. power　　 C. friendship　　 D. knowledge 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。money（金钱），power（权力），friendship（友谊），knowledge（知识）。结合教材Unit 2“Getting along”的主题以及《自私的巨人》的故事情节（巨人最后学会了分享与爱），可知他明白了友谊/爱的重要性，故选C。 12．—What do you think of my new skirt, Mary? — Pretty good. It’s more beautiful than ________ . A．anyone else’s B．someone else C．anyone’s else D．else anyone’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你觉得我的新裙子怎么样？——很好。它比任何其他人的（裙子）都漂亮。 else修饰不定代词“anyone”时要后置，排除选项D；此处比较对象是裙子，需用所有格形式，排除选项B；所有格符号’s 应加在“else”后面，构成“anyone else’s”，排除选项C。anyone else’s表示“其他人的”符合。 【新考法】13．You must think twice before making a ______. It might change your whole life. A. decision　　 B. promise　　 C. plan　　 D. mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词辨析与语境推断。decision（决定），promise（承诺），plan（计划），mistake（错误）。根据语境“think twice”（三思）和“change your whole life”可知，此处指做出重大决定（make a decision），故选A。这属于典型的“新考法”语境逻辑题。 14．In order to keep healthy, please eat ________ sugar and need more ________. A．fewer; exercise B．less; exercise C．less; exercises D．few; exercises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，请少吃糖，多运动。 考查比较级和不可数名词。few少的，修饰复数名词，比较级是fewer；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；exercise运动，不可数名词；练习，可数名词。而第一空是修饰不可数名词“sugar”，所以用less；根据题干中“In order to keep healthy”可知是exercise在此处表示“运动”。故选B。 【跨学科】15．The scientist spent three years studying the ______ of these wild birds to understand how they communicate. A. behavior　　 B. habit　　 C. action　　 D. activity 【答案】A 【解析】 考查近义名词辨析。behavior（行为/习性，多指动物或人在特定环境下的表现），habit（习惯，多指个人长期养成的），action（动作），activity（活动）。结合科学探究语境“studying...wild birds”可知，是研究动物的行为习性，故选A。 16．The Chinese like to cut paper into different ________ and put them on the windows. A．forms B．prices C．shapes D．inventions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国人喜欢把纸剪成不同的形状，贴在窗户上。 forms形式；prices价格；shapes形状；inventions发明。句中剪纸是中国传统手艺，剪纸就是剪出不同外形，shapes符合语境。 考点5 动词不定式和动名词（共16题） 【新情境】1. — I failed again. I think I will give up ______ the guitar. — Don't lose heart. Practice makes perfect. A. learn　　 B. to learn　　 C. learning　　 D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动名词作宾语。give up（放弃）是固定搭配，后面只能接动名词（doing），即 give up doing sth.，故选C。 2．He is afraid _________ in front of the class. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他害怕在全班面前讲话。 be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，是固定搭配。be afraid of doing sth.也是固定搭配，但句中空前没有介词of，因此不能用speaking。应填to speak。 【新情境】3．— I'm looking forward to ______ you at the English Corner this Friday. — Me too! We can practice speaking together. A. meet　　 B. meeting　　 C. met　　 D. to meet 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词作宾语。look forward to（期待）中的“to”是介词，后面必须接动名词（doing），即 look forward to doing sth.，故选B。 4．My mother often tells me not ________ too much junk food. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eats 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品。 根据固定搭配‌tell sb not to do sth‌（告诉某人不要做某事）可知，此处需要使用动词不定式的否定形式not to do，应填to eat。 5．I don’t know how ________ the difficult feelings of homesickness. A．deal with B．to deal with C．do with D．to do with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理思乡这种难受的情绪。 deal with处理；do with处理。疑问词how后接动词不定式；deal with常与how搭配，do with常与what搭配。根据句中的“how”可知，应填to deal with。 6．—I tried ________ the problem out in this way, but I failed. —Maybe you can try ________ it in another way. A．to work; doing B．working; to do C．to work; to do D．working; doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我努力用这种方法算出这道题，但我失败了。——也许你可以尝试用另一种方法来做它。 try to do sth.努力/尽力去做某事，强调付出努力尝试达成目标；try doing sth.尝试做某事，侧重用某种方式、方法去试着做，看看效果如何。第一空表达说话人之前尽力用这种方法解题，用to work符合语境；第二空是建议对方尝试换另一种方法去做，用doing符合用法逻辑，故选to work; doing。 【跨学科】7．After working for three hours, the scientists stopped ______ a rest because they were too tired. A. have　　 B. having　　 C. to have　　 D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定式与动名词的意义辨析。stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在做的事”。根据语境“因为太累了”，说明是停下工作去休息，故选C。 8．—Would you mind ________ here? —I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else. A．smoke B．not to smoke C．smoking D．not smoking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请不要在这里抽烟好吗？——我很抱歉。我会去别的地方。 考查非谓语动词。句型“ mind (not) doing sth.?”意思为“介意（不）做某事”，动名词作宾语，根据“I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.”可知，空处是请求不要在这里抽烟。故选D。 【新考法】9．My teacher suggested ________ more notes and gave me some suggestions ________ improving my memory. A．take; on B．taking; on C．to take; about D．taking; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师建议多记笔记，并给了我一些关于提升记忆力的建议。 on关于；about关于；at在（某处）。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定搭配，所以第一空应填taking。suggestions on/about sth.“关于……的建议”，固定搭配，at不能搭配suggestions。 10．—Can you help me ________ the pizza? —Sure, I’d love to. A．bake B．bakes C．baking D．baked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我烤披萨吗？ ——当然，我很乐意。 help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可以省略，后面接动词原形bake。 【新情境】11．Our group decided ______ a new AI robot to help clean the classroom. A. design　　 B. designing　　 C. to design　　 D. designed 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词不定式作宾语。decide（决定）后面只能接动词不定式（to do），即 decide to do sth.，故选C。 12．You are supposed ________ yourself in this report. A．describe B．to describe C．describing D．described 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该在这份报告中描述你自己。 be supposed to do sth是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，to后接动词原形，因此填to describe。 13．The boy was ________ scared ________ move when he saw the huge fire. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当男孩看到大火时，他太害怕而不能动弹。 so...that...如此……以至于……（so修饰形容词或副词，that后接完整句子）；too...to...太……而不能……（to后接动词原形）；such;...that如此……以至于……（such修饰名词，后接完整句子）；enough...to do sth足够……去做。空后是动词原形move，结合句意表示太害怕无法移动，用too...to...。 14．Could you tell me what ________ the gifts from my host family? A．deal with B．to deal with C．do with D．to do with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么处理寄宿家庭送的礼物吗？ 固定搭配“what to do with sth.”表示“怎样处理某物”，其中what作do的宾语；若用deal with，则应用“how to deal with sth.”。应填to do with。 15．We felt bored in the hotel, so we decided to look for something ________. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们在酒店里感到无聊，所以我们决定找些东西读。 something是不定代词。动词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面作后置定语；动词不定式to do可表示将要去做的动作。something to read表示“一些用来读的东西”。 【跨学科】16. The students enjoy ______ the story The Selfish Giant because it teaches them about sharing. A. read　　 B. reading　　 C. to read　　 D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动名词作宾语。enjoy（享受/喜欢）后面只能接动名词（doing），即 enjoy doing sth.，故选B。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $