精品解析：湖北天门市华斯达学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题 A班

2026-2027学年度初中英语9月月考卷 本卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 一、听力选择(每题1分) 1．A．Good idea. B．Here you are. C．You’re welcome. 2．A．He is friendly. B．He is reading. C．He likes Chinese. 3．A．Tom did. B．Jack broke it. C．I can fix it up. 4．A．I agree. B．No, I haven’t. C．I like it. 5．A．Once a week. B．Two days ago. C．For three days. 听材料，回答下列小题。 6．What’s Wang Bo’s trouble? A．He can’t get the pronunciation right. B．He makes mistakes in grammar. C．He can’t spell any new words. 7．What’s Ma Ling’s advice on English learning? A．Making flash cards. B．Joining an English club. C．Listening to tapes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．The Sun. B．The stars in the sky. C．The planets in the solar system. 9．What can the man do if he wants to learn more about Mars? A．To read more books. B．To watch movies. C．To ask some scientists. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 10．Who are the speakers talking about? A．A volunteer teacher. B．A village doctor. C．A young scientist. 11．How long has the person worked in the village? A．For one year. B．For three years. C．For five years. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 12．What is the boy going to talk about? A．His favourite book. B．His summer trip. C．The person he admires. 13．When will the activity start? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday. 14．What will the speakers do after the activity? A．Take photos. B．Interview a guest. C．Write a report. 听对话，回答以下小题。 15．Where was Norman Bethune from? A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. 16．Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A．To learn Chinese culture. B．To open a private hospital. C．To help Chinese people during the war. 17．How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 听下面一段长对话，回答三个小题。 18．Where did Lily go last weekend? A．She visited a new town. B．She returned to her hometown. C．She went to a beautiful city. 19．How long did it take to build the new road? A．About a year. B．About two years. C．About six months. 20．What can we get from the conversation? A．The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty. B．The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C．Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. 二、听力填空(每题2分) 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 How to Improve Your Memory Methods Details An excellent way to help improve memory is to connect information with ________. Try to “see” the images in your mind. Taking notes and ________ a diary will also be helpful. These habits will also help improve memory. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins. These are necessary for your ________ to work well. Allow the brain to rest and sleep. · When you are asleep, your brain ________ memory. · Being tired will also stop you from being able to think ________ and well. 三、完形填空(每题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my father took me to an ancient observatory in Beijing. I saw an old star map on the wall. The guide told me that Zhang Heng, a great scientist from the Han Dynasty, used it to study the stars. From that day on, I made a ____1____ to myself: I would learn how ancient Chinese people explored the sky. Last year, our class visited a science museum. We saw a model of Zhang Heng’s seismoscope—the world’s first earthquake detector. I was deeply impressed by how clever the ancient ____2____ were. The museum teacher said, “To understand the universe, you must first ____3____ others. No great discovery was made alone.” I wrote down his words in my notebook. I started to read about both ancient astronomy and modern space science. At first, the old texts were hard to understand, and I often felt ____4____. But I remembered the teacher’s advice and kept going. Slowly, my grades began to ____5____. I became more ____6____ than ever to learn about the stars. In the school’s space club, we learned how to ____7____ a small telescope. One night, we saw Saturn’s rings clearly. I felt a strong ____8____ of connection—the same stars that Zhang Heng once watched were still shining above us. The club leader told us that China’s space station will soon be ____9____. We listened ____10____, full of hope. When the museum visit ____11____, I thought a lot about my life. I ____12____ the school’s history—science group. My teacher was so ____13____ by my interest that he lent me a book about ancient Chinese star maps. I know the road ahead is full of ____14____, but I am ready. I believe that with ____15____ effort and teamwork, nothing is impossible. One day, I hope to build something as great as Zhang Heng’s instruments. 1. A. promise B. rule C. memory D. wish 2. A. teachers B. scientists C. inventions D. instruments 3. A. chat with B. look at C. cooperate with D. deal with 4. A. excited B. relaxed C. encouraged D. discouraged 5. A. drop B. improve C. appear D. fail 6. A. careful B. silent C. determined D. nervous 7. A. buy B. operate C. cancel D. publish 8. A. sense B. fear C. doubt D. pain 9. A. crowded B. opened C. made D. completed 10. A. sadly B. quietly C. carelessly D. angrily 11. A. started B. lasted C. changed D. ended 12. A. joined B. left C. watched D. spoke 13. A. bored B. impressed C. frightened D. confused 14. A. joys B. chances C. difficulties D. surprises 15. A. true B. enough C. little D. such 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者受古代天文学家张衡启发，立志探索星空，通过学习、加入社团及团队合作，坚定追求科学梦想的成长故事。 【1题详解】 句意：从那天起，我对自己许下一个承诺：我要学习中国古人如何探索天空。 根据“I would learn how ancient Chinese people explored the sky”可知，此处指许下承诺，make a promise to oneself是固定搭配，意为“对自己许下承诺”，promise符合语境；rule“规则”、memory“记忆”、wish“愿望”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：古代科学家的智慧给我留下了深刻印象。 前文提到张衡（科学家）的地动仪，此处指“科学家”，scientists符合语境；teachers“老师”、inventions“发明”、instruments“仪器”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：要理解宇宙，你必须先与他人合作。 根据后文“No great discovery was made alone”可知没有伟大发现是独自完成的，需要合作，cooperate with“与……合作”符合语境；chat with“聊天”、look at“看”、deal with“处理”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，古老的文献很难理解，我经常感到气馁。 前文提到“hard to understand”，文献难理解会导致“气馁”，discouraged符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”、encouraged“受鼓舞的”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我的成绩开始提高。 根据“kept going”可知，成绩会“提高”，improve符合语境；drop“下降”、appear“出现”、fail“失败”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我比以往任何时候都更坚定地学习星星的知识。 determined“坚定的”符合“坚持学习后更有决心”的语境；careful“仔细的”、silent“沉默的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：在学校的太空俱乐部，我们学习如何操作小型望远镜。 operate“操作”符合“使用望远镜”的动作；buy“买”、cancel“取消”、publish“出版”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：我感到一种强烈的连接感——张衡曾经观测过的星星仍在我们头顶闪耀。 根据“the same stars that Zhang Heng once watched”可知，指作者看到和张衡当年看过的同一片星空，产生了奇妙的共鸣感，a sense of connection意为“连接感”，sense符合语境；fear“恐惧”、doubt“怀疑”、pain“痛苦”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：俱乐部负责人告诉我们，中国的空间站很快将建成。 根据“China’s space station will soon be”可知空间站将被建成，completed“完成、建成”符合“空间站即将完工”的语境；crowded“拥挤的”、opened“打开”、made“制造”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我们安静地听着，充满希望。 quietly“安静地”符合“认真听消息”的状态；sadly“悲伤地”、carelessly“粗心地”、angrily“生气地”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：当博物馆参观结束时，我对自己的人生思考了很多。 ended“结束”符合“参观后反思”的时间节点；started“开始”、lasted“持续”、changed“改变”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我加入了学校的历史——科学小组。 joined“加入”符合“参与小组活动”的动作；left“离开”、watched“观看”、spoke“说话”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我的老师对我的兴趣印象深刻，借给我一本关于中国古代星图的书。 根据老师借书的支持行为，可知被学生的热情打动，impressed“印象深刻的”符合“老师因兴趣借书”的逻辑；bored“无聊的”、frightened“害怕的”、confused“困惑的”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我知道前路充满困难，但我已准备好。 根据“but I am ready”，可知前面指挑战或困难，difficulties“困难”符合“学习之路的挑战”；joys“乐趣”、chances“机会”、surprises“惊喜”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我相信，有足够的努力和团队合作，没有什么是不可能的。 enough“足够的”符合“努力+合作=成功”的逻辑；true“真实的”、little“少量的”、such“这样的”均不符合。 四、阅读理解(每题2分) A AI Tools to Help You Learn Better Nowadays, AI tools can help us with many things. Here are four useful AI tools for students. AI Tools Wenxin Yige Do you like drawing? This tool can turn your words into beautiful pictures. Just tell it what you want, like “a cute cat in a forest”, and it will draw one for you. It’s great for art lovers. Doubao Need help with your writing? Doubao is an all-around AI helper that can help you write emails, stories, or even school reports. It is free to use and works on your phone or computer. Youdao Writing Want to improve your English writing? Youdao Writing checks your English composition. It finds grammar and spelling mistakes, and tells you how to make your sentences better. It is especially good at finding problems that Chinese learners often make. SpeakGuru Practicing English speaking is easy with SpeakGuru. It talks with you like a real person, corrects your pronunciation, and gives you daily conversations to practice. It can even help you get ready for exams. These AI tools are fun and helpful. But remember, do not depend on them too much. You should always use your own brain and practice hard. AI is just a helper, not a replacer. 16. Which of the following can most probably be created by Wenxin Yige? A. B. C. D. 17. What can Doubao help you do according to the passage? A. Draw pictures. B. Write emails and reports. C. Check your pronunciation. D. Practice daily conversations. 18. Who needs to use SpeakGuru most probably? A. A boy writing an email. B. A teacher checking grammar. C. A girl afraid of speaking English. D. A student drawing a panda. 19. What does the writer advise us to do at the end? A. Use AI only as a helper. B. Use AI tools every day. C. Depend on AI completely. D. Stop practicing by yourself. 20. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a cooking magazine. C. In a science fiction story. D. On a student learning website. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍四款适合学生使用的AI工具，分别介绍各工具功能，文末提醒学生合理使用AI，不能过度依赖。 【16题详解】 根据第一段Wenxin Yige板块“This tool can turn your words into beautiful pictures.”可知，文心一格可以文字生成图片，对应带有小猫图画的图片选项B。 【17题详解】 根据第一段Doubao板块“Doubao is an all-around AI helper that can help you write emails, stories, or even school reports.”可知，Doubao可以帮助写邮件、报告。 【18题详解】 根据第一段SpeakGuru板块“It talks with you like a real person, corrects your pronunciation, and gives you daily conversations to practice.”可知，SpeakGuru用于英语口语练习，害怕说英语的女孩最需要它。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“AI is just a helper, not a replacer.”可知，作者建议我们只把AI当作辅助工具。 【20题详解】 全文面向学生介绍学习类AI工具，文章受众为学生，最可能出现在学生学习网站上。 B Du Mengran is a Chinese deep sea scientist. Though she looks like a girl next door, her work is amazing. Du has worked at the Chinese Academy of Sciences for twelve years. During this time, she has dived more than 30 times in China’s deep sea submersibles like Fendouzhe. In May this year, she received the China Youth May Fourth Medal for her amazing discoveries in the deep sea. This medal is China’s top honor for young people. In 2024, she led a team to the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, which is over 9,000 meters deep. At 9,533 meters, the team saw something wonderful. The dark seabed was covered with long, red worms, moving like corals. Around them were clams and sea anemones. These deep sea animals survive without sunlight, getting energy from chemicals (化学物质). This discovery was very important. It offered new clues to how life evolved (演化) on Earth. After this success, in 2025, she went to the Puysegur Trench to explore more. The storms there are very strong, with waves as tall as two-story houses. But Du was brave and did not give up. She waited for the quiet times between the storms and kept diving. “When the pilot asked me why I didn’t back down,” Du wrote in her diary, “I said: the deep sea never turns away a visitor. It is just waiting for eyes curious enough to see.” Du has many plans for the future. One is to explore the ocean under the polar (极地的) ice. Whatever challenges lie ahead, she said she would meet them with the belief she has carried for years: “I enjoy living with nature, and it always teaches me something new.” 21. What is Du Mengran’s work mainly about? A. Teaching at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. B. Exploring the deep sea. C. Developing China’s deep sea submersibles. D. Rescuing sea animals. 22. What did Du and her team see in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench? A. Submarines. B. Sunlight. C. Corals. D. Worms. 23. What do the underlined sentences in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. It is simple to explore the deep sea. B. Visitors can not dive into the deep sea. C. Curiosity leads her to explore the deep sea. D. Fear stops her from exploring the deep sea. 24. What’s Du’s plan for the future? A. To teach natural science. B. To research the polar ocean. C. To lead a new science team. D. To challenge the deep sea alone. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Brave Team Crossing the Storm B. A New Discovery Amazing the World C. A Great Scientist Challenging the Deep D. A Strange Life Living Without Sunlight 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国深海科学家杜梦然的深海探索历程，包括她的深海科研成果、面对恶劣海况不退缩的探索精神，以及未来的极地海洋探索计划，展现了她对深海科研的热爱与坚守。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“Du Mengran is a Chinese deep-sea scientist. During this time, she has dived more than 30 times in China’s deep sea submersibles.”可知，杜梦然的主要工作是探索深海。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中“At 9,533 meters, the team saw something wonderful. The dark seabed was covered with long, red worms, moving like corals.”可知，杜梦然和团队在千岛堪察加海沟看到了蠕虫。 【23题详解】 根据第三段画线句子“I said: the deep sea never turns away a visitor. ”以及后一句“It is just waiting for eyes curious enough to see.”，再结合杜梦然面对风暴仍坚持下潜的语境，可猜测这句话的含义是好奇心引导她探索深海。 【24题详解】 根据第四段中“Du has many plans for the future. One is to explore the ocean under the polar (极地的) ice.”可知，杜梦然的未来计划是研究极地海洋。 【25题详解】 全文围绕杜梦然的深海探索事迹展开，涵盖她的科研经历、探索精神与未来规划，“A Great Scientist Challenging the Deep”最能概括全文核心内容。 C More and more young people in China are using apps like Xianyu to buy and sell second-hand goods, such as clothes, books, and electronics. They prefer this flexible (灵活的) trading way to make full use of unused things and meet their daily needs easily. Second-hand trading has become a big hit. There are several reasons for its rise. First, it saves money. Students can buy used textbooks at half price, and fashion lovers can find cheap but fashionable clothes. Second, it is environmentally friendly. Making new products uses many natural resources (资源) and creates pollution. By reusing old things, we reduce waste and help protect our planet. Third, it creates a sharing economy (经济). Things that are no longer needed can find new owners instead of being thrown away. This smart way of living is called “circular (循环的) economy”. ★ The quality of used things is not always good. Sometimes, a “like new” phone may have hidden problems, such as a broken screen. Also, dishonest sellers may cheat buyers by sending fake or broken goods. Without careful checking, buyers can lose money and feel annoyed. Therefore, experts advise people to check product photos carefully, read other buyers’ reviews and always use the app’s official payment system. These effective measures can greatly avoid most common trading risks and protect users’ rights. To trade safely, follow these tips. Always ask the seller for real pictures taken at different views. Compare prices from different sellers. It’s never too careful to make a deal in a quite low price. After receiving the object, check it right away. If something is wrong, get in touch with customer service and ask for a refund (退款). In conclusion, second-hand trading is both money-saving and eco-friendly. When done carefully, it benefits everyone — buyers, sellers, and the Earth. As more young people choose the popular way, our society will become less wasteful and more responsible. 26. Why is second-hand trading good for the environment? A. It creates a flexible trading way. B. It lowers the price of textbooks. C. It reduces waste and saves resources. D. It helps fashion lovers find clothes. 27. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. However, second-hand trading also has some risks. B. Besides, it creates a sharing economy and a more wasteful society. C. Most goods are usually in perfect condition with no hidden problems. D. Dishonest sellers never cheat buyers on second-hand trading apps. 28. What can we know from the underlined sentence? A. It’s better to make a deal in off-line markets. B. The sellers sometimes offer low prices to cheat buyers. C. In some buyers’ eyes, high prices mean good quality. D. The sellers always tell the truth about their products. 29. What is the writer’s opinion about second-hand trading? A. People should never buy used goods. B. It doesn’t matter whether people do it or not. C. Though it is good, people must be careful. D. It’s not necessary to worry about its safety. 30. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To compare different second-hand trading apps. B. To teach us how to use apps like Xianyu. C. To warn people about the danger of online shopping. D. To introduce popular second-hand trading. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人流行使用闲鱼等二手交易平台买卖二手商品的现象，介绍了二手交易兴起的原因、存在的风险以及安全交易的建议。 【26题详解】 第二段指出二手交易的环保优势：“Making new products uses many natural resources and creates pollution. By reusing old things, we reduce waste and help protect our planet”，这直接说明二手交易减少浪费、节约资源，对环境有益。 【27题详解】 第三段空格后的内容开始说明二手交易的质量问题与卖家欺诈风险，与前一段介绍的优点形成转折，因此“However, second-hand trading also has some risks”起到了承上启下的作用。 【28题详解】 第四段划线句“It’s never too careful to make a deal in a quite low price”结合上下文的交易风险提示，说明低价交易也需格外谨慎，侧面反映出卖家有时会用低价欺骗买家。 【29题详解】 最后一段总结作者观点：“second-hand trading is both money-saving and eco-friendly. When done carefully, it benefits everyone”，说明作者认为二手交易虽有好处，但人们交易时必须小心谨慎。 【30题详解】 全文从二手交易的兴起、优势、风险到安全建议进行了全面介绍，因此写作目的是介绍流行的二手交易现象。 D 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 The guzheng, also known as the Chinese zither, is one of the most ancient musical instruments in China. With a history of over 2,500 years, it is considered the “King of Instruments” in Chinese culture. ____31____ Traditionally, the guzheng had 16 strings, but modern ones usually have 21 or more. The strings were originally made of silk, but today they are mostly made of steel or nylon. To play the guzheng, musicians wear special finger picks on the right hand to pluck the strings, while the left hand presses the strings to create vibrato (颤音) and slides. ____32____ The sound of the guzheng is clear and melodious. It can sound like flowing water or rustling leaves. In ancient times, the guzheng was played in royal courts and by scholars. ____33____ It was believed to cultivate one’s mind and character. Today, the guzheng is experiencing a revival. Many young people are learning to play it. ____34____ Musicians are combining the guzheng with jazz, pop, and even electronic music. This mix of old and new attracts a wider audience. ____35____ Whether in a concert hall or on a street corner, the sound of the guzheng continues to tell the story of China’s rich cultural heritage. A. It was seen as a symbol of high status and education. B. Learning to play the guzheng requires years of practice and patience. C. This technique allows the player to express a wide range of emotions. D. However, it is not just limited to traditional music anymore. E. It has a wide range of sound and can produce various tones. F. The instrument is often decorated with beautiful paintings of nature. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统乐器古筝的历史地位、演奏技法、音色特点、学习过程以及在现代的复兴与跨界融合，展现了古筝作为中国文化瑰宝的持久魅力。 【31题详解】 空处前介绍古筝是中国最古老的乐器之一，有2500多年历史，被称为“乐器之王”，E项“It has a wide range of sound and can produce various tones.”承接上文，补充古筝的优势属性，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 空处前介绍了古筝左右手的演奏操作方法，C项“This technique allows the player to express a wide range of emotions.”对前文的演奏技法做总结说明，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 空处前提到古代古筝在宫廷和文人中演奏，空处后提到人们认为它能陶冶性情，A项“It was seen as a symbol of high status and education.”衔接古代古筝的使用场景，符合语境。 【34题详解】 空处后提到音乐家将古筝和爵士、流行甚至电子音乐结合，D项“However, it is not just limited to traditional music anymore.”引出后文的创新融合内容，过渡合理。 【35题详解】 空处位于全文末尾段的开头，后文提到不管是在音乐厅还是街角，古筝的声音都在讲述中国丰富文化遗产的故事，是对古筝文化传承价值的收尾升华。选项B“Learning to play the guzheng requires years of practice and patience.”，承接前文“很多年轻人学习古筝”的现状，补充说明学习古筝的特质，顺理成章引出后文古筝在各类场景中延续文化生命力的收尾内容。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、选词填空(每题1分) actually; find; how; in; they; amazing; period; wild; recognize; even Have you ever wondered if animals have good memories？Scientists have studied many animals and ____36____ that some of them are true memory talents. In fact, their abilities often surprise us. Take dolphins for example. Different from those that live in the zoo, the ____37____ dolphins that live freely in the ocean are much cleverer. They can ____38____ the sounds of their friends even after they have been separated (分离的) for twenty years. They remember not only voices but also the faces of other dolphins. This helps them keep strong social connections over long ____39____. Elephants are another excellent example. They have excellent spatial (空间的) memory. They can remember the places of water holes and food resources ____40____ after a long time. In dry seasons, old elephant leaders lead ____41____ groups to places they haven’t visited for a long time. They also show deep memory. When elephants meet old friends, they greet each other with joy and gentle touches. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are ____42____ too. In one experiment, they remembered where the peanut was hidden after seeing it for only a few seconds. Their short-term memory is even better than that of humans ____43____ some tasks. So next time someone says “you have a memory like a bird”, remember that many animals ____44____ have great memories. Maybe we can learn ____45____ to keep important information in our minds from them. 【答案】36. found 37. wild 38. recognize 39. periods 40. even 41. their 42. amazing 43. in 44. actually 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述动物拥有出色的记忆力，文中以海豚、大象、黑猩猩为例，介绍它们惊人的记忆能力。 【36题详解】 句意：科学家研究了许多动物，发现其中一些动物是真正的记忆天才。前文提到科学家对很多动物开展研究，后半句“有些动物是记忆天才”是研究之后得到的结果。本句由“and”连接并列谓语，前面“have studied”为现在完成时，因此空格处要用动词过去分词。备选词find表示“发现”，过去分词found，符合“研究之后得出发现”的逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：和生活在动物园里的海豚不同，在海洋中自由生活的野生海豚要聪明得多。本句出现Different from“与……不同”，把动物园海豚和海洋里的海豚做对比。空格修饰名词“dolphins”，需要形容词。wild表示“野生的”，wild dolphins指“野生海豚”，对应后文“live freely in the ocean”，和圈养动物园海豚形成对照。 【38题详解】 句意：即使在分离二十年之后，它们依然可以认出伙伴的声音。后文提到它们不仅记住声音，还能记住其他海豚的样貌，说明海豚能够分辨同伴的声音。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。recognize意为“识别、认出”，贴合“记住同伴声音”这一记忆主题。 【39题详解】 句意：这帮助它们在很长的一段时间内维持牢固的社交联系。前面提到分离长达二十年，体现时间跨度很长。“long”修饰名词，period表示“一段时期”，over long periods是固定表达，表示“很长一段时间”，对应前文二十年分离的漫长时间语境。 【40题详解】 句意：它们甚至在很久之后，也能记住水坑和食物来源的位置。前文介绍大象拥有出色的空间记忆力，本句进一步强调记忆力强，用副词加强递进语气。句子主谓宾完整，even作副词，意为“甚至”，突出就算时隔很久大象依旧记得水源食物位置，强化大象记忆出众的特点。 【41题详解】 句意：在旱季，年长的象群首领带领它们的族群去到很久没有造访过的地方。空格后面是名词“groups”，需要限定词修饰名词。主语“old elephant leaders”，对应的群体就是大象自己的族群。人称代词they变形为形容词性物主代词their，含义为“它们的”，指代大象群体。 【42题详解】 句意：黑猩猩也很惊人。本段承接上文海豚、大象记忆力出色的例子，继续介绍黑猩猩的记忆能力。本句为主系表结构，“are”后接形容词作表语。amazing形容词，意为“令人惊叹的”，用来评价黑猩猩的记忆能力，和前文动物记忆天赋的主题保持一致。 【43题详解】 句意：在一些任务上，它们的短时记忆甚至优于人类。本句表达比较，说明在某些任务场景下黑猩猩记忆力更强。“some tasks”是名词短语，前面需要搭配介词。in some tasks为固定搭配，表示在某些任务方面，限定比较的场景范围。 【44题详解】 句意：所以下次有人说“你的记性像鸟一样差”时，请记住许多动物实际上拥有很强的记忆力。前半句俗语“记性像鸟一样差”是大众的错误看法，后半句是本文的真实观点，形成反差。句子主干完整，需要副词修饰动词“have”。actually副词，意为“实际上”，用来纠正前面这种错误说法。 【45题详解】 句意：也许我们可以向它们学习如何在脑海中保存重要信息。“learn”后面可以使用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。本句表达向动物学习保存信息的方法，方框内how表示如何，how to keep…即如何保留重要信息，符合学习方法的逻辑。 六、任务型阅读(每题2分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Bridges have always been important in people’s life since ancient times. They help cross rivers and busy roads, connect different places, make travel much easier, and bring people closer. Over thousands of years, the changes of the bridges show the progress of human technology and Chinese wisdom. Long ago, people built the earliest bridges with wood or stone. These small, simple bridges solved a big problem: getting across water. Later, ancient Chinese engineers created great stone arch bridges (拱桥). The most famous example is the Zhaozhou Bridge, which has stood for over 1,400 years since the Sui Dynasty. It shows that ancient builders had excellent skills and a deep understanding of structure (结构), allowing them to create something both beautiful and strong that could last for centuries. As time went on, people started to build steel bridges. These bridges are much longer and stronger than old stone ones. They can carry heavy cars and trains, connecting cities far and wide. This kind of bridge serves the fast growth of modern society, turning faraway places into close neighbors. Now, China has become a leader in this field. We have built world-famous bridges like the Shiziyang Bridge, which is a huge double-deck bridge with super tall towers. Chinese engineers use new technology, green ideas, and smart systems to build safe, fast, and eco-friendly (环保的) bridges. These modern bridges are not just buildings, but symbols of China’s great engineering power. From simple ancient bridges to great modern ones, bridges connect places well and bring convenience to our life. Bridges not only connect places, but also bring people together. According to the passage, how do bridges help people in their life? List one. __________________________________________________________46__________________________________________________________（列举一项即可，不超过7词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Kinds of Bridges Features (特征) Famous Bridges The earliest bridges They were made of ____47____.（不超过3词） / Stone arch bridges They show ancient builders’ great skills in building beautiful and strong bridges. ____48____.（不超过3词） Steel bridges These long and strong bridges carry heavy cars and trains, connect cities and help modern society grow fast. / Modern bridges Chinese engineers use ____49____ to build great modern bridges.（不超过7词） The Shiziyang Bridge. What’s your understanding of the last sentence of the passage? Use your own words. _______________________________________________________________50_______________________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. They help cross rivers./They connect different places./They make travel much easier./They bring people closer. 47. wood or stone 48. The Zhaozhou Bridge 49. new technology, green ideas, and smart systems 50. Bridges help people communicate with each other and make our relationships closer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了桥梁从古至今的发展历程、不同类型桥梁的特征与代表，以及桥梁在人类生活中的作用与意义。 【46题详解】 原文第1段“They help cross rivers and busy roads, connect different places, make travel much easier, and bring people closer.”，任选一项作答，控制在7词以内即可。 【47题详解】 原文第2段“Long ago, people built the earliest bridges with wood or stone.”，原文中的具体信息，直接提取材料即可，不超过3词。 【48题详解】 原文第3段“The most famous example is the Zhaozhou Bridge, which has stood for over 1,400 years since the Sui Dynasty.”，赵州桥是石拱桥的代表，不超过3词。 【49题详解】 原文第5段“Chinese engineers use new technology, green ideas, and smart systems to build safe, fast, and eco-friendly bridges.”，原文中的具体信息，直接提取关键内容，不超过7词。 【50题详解】 原文最后一句“Bridges not only connect places, but also bring people together.”强调了桥梁的双重意义：既连接地理空间，也拉近人与人的距离。用自己的话概括，控制在20词以内即可。 七、书面表达(15分) 51. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes Around Me”。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文(不少于 80词)，谈谈自己的看法。 home school study neighbourhood transport environment In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. My home is much bigger and brighter than before. My neighbourhood has many new parks. Our school also looks new. We can use computers to help with our study. Transport becomes easier. We can take buses or shared bikes anywhere. The environment is getting better with more trees and clean rivers. People here live happily and enjoy the nice changes around us. I am happy to see these changes. I hope our life will become even better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以现在完成时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家庭、社区、学校、学习、交通、环境的变化，并谈谈个人看法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括身边发生巨大变化 主体段：分别介绍家庭、社区、学校、学习、交通、环境方面的具体变化 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，展望未来生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活场所变化 场所选择：home/neighbourhood/school等 变化描述：much bigger and brighter/many new parks/looks new/more comfortable houses/more green areas/modern school buildings等 作用效果：make our life comfortable/offer places for fun/create good studying environment/improve our daily life/give us more space/help us enjoy spare time等 要点二：学习、交通与环境 学习：use computers to help with our study/search for information online/take online courses/learn more knowledge等 交通：becomes easier；take buses or shared bikes anywhere/take the subway/ride electric bikes/drive private cars等 环境：getting better；more trees and clean rivers/less pollution/fresh air/beautiful flowers everywhere等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度初中英语9月月考卷 本卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 一、听力选择(每题1分) 1．A．Good idea. B．Here you are. C．You’re welcome. 2．A．He is friendly. B．He is reading. C．He likes Chinese. 3．A．Tom did. B．Jack broke it. C．I can fix it up. 4．A．I agree. B．No, I haven’t. C．I like it. 5．A．Once a week. B．Two days ago. C．For three days. 听材料，回答下列小题。 6．What’s Wang Bo’s trouble? A．He can’t get the pronunciation right. B．He makes mistakes in grammar. C．He can’t spell any new words. 7．What’s Ma Ling’s advice on English learning? A．Making flash cards. B．Joining an English club. C．Listening to tapes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．The Sun. B．The stars in the sky. C．The planets in the solar system. 9．What can the man do if he wants to learn more about Mars? A．To read more books. B．To watch movies. C．To ask some scientists. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 10．Who are the speakers talking about? A．A volunteer teacher. B．A village doctor. C．A young scientist. 11．How long has the person worked in the village? A．For one year. B．For three years. C．For five years. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 12．What is the boy going to talk about? A．His favourite book. B．His summer trip. C．The person he admires. 13．When will the activity start? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday. 14．What will the speakers do after the activity? A．Take photos. B．Interview a guest. C．Write a report. 听对话，回答以下小题。 15．Where was Norman Bethune from? A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. 16．Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A．To learn Chinese culture. B．To open a private hospital. C．To help Chinese people during the war. 17．How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 听下面一段长对话，回答三个小题。 18．Where did Lily go last weekend? A．She visited a new town. B．She returned to her hometown. C．She went to a beautiful city. 19．How long did it take to build the new road? A．About a year. B．About two years. C．About six months. 20．What can we get from the conversation? A．The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty. B．The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C．Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. 二、听力填空(每题2分) 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 How to Improve Your Memory Methods Details An excellent way to help improve memory is to connect information with ________. Try to “see” the images in your mind. Taking notes and ________ a diary will also be helpful. These habits will also help improve memory. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins. These are necessary for your ________ to work well. Allow the brain to rest and sleep. · When you are asleep, your brain ________ memory. · Being tired will also stop you from being able to think ________ and well. 三、完形填空(每题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my father took me to an ancient observatory in Beijing. I saw an old star map on the wall. The guide told me that Zhang Heng, a great scientist from the Han Dynasty, used it to study the stars. From that day on, I made a ____1____ to myself: I would learn how ancient Chinese people explored the sky. Last year, our class visited a science museum. We saw a model of Zhang Heng’s seismoscope—the world’s first earthquake detector. I was deeply impressed by how clever the ancient ____2____ were. The museum teacher said, “To understand the universe, you must first ____3____ others. No great discovery was made alone.” I wrote down his words in my notebook. I started to read about both ancient astronomy and modern space science. At first, the old texts were hard to understand, and I often felt ____4____. But I remembered the teacher’s advice and kept going. Slowly, my grades began to ____5____. I became more ____6____ than ever to learn about the stars. In the school’s space club, we learned how to ____7____ a small telescope. One night, we saw Saturn’s rings clearly. I felt a strong ____8____ of connection—the same stars that Zhang Heng once watched were still shining above us. The club leader told us that China’s space station will soon be ____9____. We listened ____10____, full of hope. When the museum visit ____11____, I thought a lot about my life. I ____12____ the school’s history—science group. My teacher was so ____13____ by my interest that he lent me a book about ancient Chinese star maps. I know the road ahead is full of ____14____, but I am ready. I believe that with ____15____ effort and teamwork, nothing is impossible. One day, I hope to build something as great as Zhang Heng’s instruments. 1. A. promise B. rule C. memory D. wish 2. A. teachers B. scientists C. inventions D. instruments 3. A. chat with B. look at C. cooperate with D. deal with 4. A. excited B. relaxed C. encouraged D. discouraged 5. A. drop B. improve C. appear D. fail 6. A. careful B. silent C. determined D. nervous 7. A. buy B. operate C. cancel D. publish 8. A. sense B. fear C. doubt D. pain 9. A. crowded B. opened C. made D. completed 10. A. sadly B. quietly C. carelessly D. angrily 11. A. started B. lasted C. changed D. ended 12. A. joined B. left C. watched D. spoke 13. A. bored B. impressed C. frightened D. confused 14. A. joys B. chances C. difficulties D. surprises 15. A. true B. enough C. little D. such 四、阅读理解(每题2分) A AI Tools to Help You Learn Better Nowadays, AI tools can help us with many things. Here are four useful AI tools for students. AI Tools Wenxin Yige Do you like drawing? This tool can turn your words into beautiful pictures. Just tell it what you want, like “a cute cat in a forest”, and it will draw one for you. It’s great for art lovers. Doubao Need help with your writing? Doubao is an all-around AI helper that can help you write emails, stories, or even school reports. It is free to use and works on your phone or computer. Youdao Writing Want to improve your English writing? Youdao Writing checks your English composition. It finds grammar and spelling mistakes, and tells you how to make your sentences better. It is especially good at finding problems that Chinese learners often make. SpeakGuru Practicing English speaking is easy with SpeakGuru. It talks with you like a real person, corrects your pronunciation, and gives you daily conversations to practice. It can even help you get ready for exams. These AI tools are fun and helpful. But remember, do not depend on them too much. You should always use your own brain and practice hard. AI is just a helper, not a replacer. 16. Which of the following can most probably be created by Wenxin Yige? A. B. C. D. 17. What can Doubao help you do according to the passage? A. Draw pictures. B. Write emails and reports. C. Check your pronunciation. D. Practice daily conversations. 18. Who needs to use SpeakGuru most probably? A. A boy writing an email. B. A teacher checking grammar. C. A girl afraid of speaking English. D. A student drawing a panda. 19. What does the writer advise us to do at the end? A. Use AI only as a helper. B. Use AI tools every day. C. Depend on AI completely. D. Stop practicing by yourself. 20. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a cooking magazine. C. In a science fiction story. D. On a student learning website. B Du Mengran is a Chinese deep sea scientist. Though she looks like a girl next door, her work is amazing. Du has worked at the Chinese Academy of Sciences for twelve years. During this time, she has dived more than 30 times in China’s deep sea submersibles like Fendouzhe. In May this year, she received the China Youth May Fourth Medal for her amazing discoveries in the deep sea. This medal is China’s top honor for young people. In 2024, she led a team to the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, which is over 9,000 meters deep. At 9,533 meters, the team saw something wonderful. The dark seabed was covered with long, red worms, moving like corals. Around them were clams and sea anemones. These deep sea animals survive without sunlight, getting energy from chemicals (化学物质). This discovery was very important. It offered new clues to how life evolved (演化) on Earth. After this success, in 2025, she went to the Puysegur Trench to explore more. The storms there are very strong, with waves as tall as two-story houses. But Du was brave and did not give up. She waited for the quiet times between the storms and kept diving. “When the pilot asked me why I didn’t back down,” Du wrote in her diary, “I said: the deep sea never turns away a visitor. It is just waiting for eyes curious enough to see.” Du has many plans for the future. One is to explore the ocean under the polar (极地的) ice. Whatever challenges lie ahead, she said she would meet them with the belief she has carried for years: “I enjoy living with nature, and it always teaches me something new.” 21. What is Du Mengran’s work mainly about? A. Teaching at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. B. Exploring the deep sea. C. Developing China’s deep sea submersibles. D. Rescuing sea animals. 22. What did Du and her team see in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench? A. Submarines. B. Sunlight. C. Corals. D. Worms. 23. What do the underlined sentences in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. It is simple to explore the deep sea. B. Visitors can not dive into the deep sea. C. Curiosity leads her to explore the deep sea. D. Fear stops her from exploring the deep sea. 24. What’s Du’s plan for the future? A. To teach natural science. B. To research the polar ocean. C. To lead a new science team. D. To challenge the deep sea alone. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Brave Team Crossing the Storm B. A New Discovery Amazing the World C. A Great Scientist Challenging the Deep D. A Strange Life Living Without Sunlight C More and more young people in China are using apps like Xianyu to buy and sell second-hand goods, such as clothes, books, and electronics. They prefer this flexible (灵活的) trading way to make full use of unused things and meet their daily needs easily. Second-hand trading has become a big hit. There are several reasons for its rise. First, it saves money. Students can buy used textbooks at half price, and fashion lovers can find cheap but fashionable clothes. Second, it is environmentally friendly. Making new products uses many natural resources (资源) and creates pollution. By reusing old things, we reduce waste and help protect our planet. Third, it creates a sharing economy (经济). Things that are no longer needed can find new owners instead of being thrown away. This smart way of living is called “circular (循环的) economy”. ★ The quality of used things is not always good. Sometimes, a “like new” phone may have hidden problems, such as a broken screen. Also, dishonest sellers may cheat buyers by sending fake or broken goods. Without careful checking, buyers can lose money and feel annoyed. Therefore, experts advise people to check product photos carefully, read other buyers’ reviews and always use the app’s official payment system. These effective measures can greatly avoid most common trading risks and protect users’ rights. To trade safely, follow these tips. Always ask the seller for real pictures taken at different views. Compare prices from different sellers. It’s never too careful to make a deal in a quite low price. After receiving the object, check it right away. If something is wrong, get in touch with customer service and ask for a refund (退款). In conclusion, second-hand trading is both money-saving and eco-friendly. When done carefully, it benefits everyone — buyers, sellers, and the Earth. As more young people choose the popular way, our society will become less wasteful and more responsible. 26. Why is second-hand trading good for the environment? A. It creates a flexible trading way. B. It lowers the price of textbooks. C. It reduces waste and saves resources. D. It helps fashion lovers find clothes. 27. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. However, second-hand trading also has some risks. B. Besides, it creates a sharing economy and a more wasteful society. C. Most goods are usually in perfect condition with no hidden problems. D. Dishonest sellers never cheat buyers on second-hand trading apps. 28. What can we know from the underlined sentence? A. It’s better to make a deal in off-line markets. B. The sellers sometimes offer low prices to cheat buyers. C. In some buyers’ eyes, high prices mean good quality. D. The sellers always tell the truth about their products. 29. What is the writer’s opinion about second-hand trading? A. People should never buy used goods. B. It doesn’t matter whether people do it or not. C. Though it is good, people must be careful. D. It’s not necessary to worry about its safety. 30. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To compare different second-hand trading apps. B. To teach us how to use apps like Xianyu. C. To warn people about the danger of online shopping. D. To introduce popular second-hand trading. D 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 The guzheng, also known as the Chinese zither, is one of the most ancient musical instruments in China. With a history of over 2,500 years, it is considered the “King of Instruments” in Chinese culture. ____31____ Traditionally, the guzheng had 16 strings, but modern ones usually have 21 or more. The strings were originally made of silk, but today they are mostly made of steel or nylon. To play the guzheng, musicians wear special finger picks on the right hand to pluck the strings, while the left hand presses the strings to create vibrato (颤音) and slides. ____32____ The sound of the guzheng is clear and melodious. It can sound like flowing water or rustling leaves. In ancient times, the guzheng was played in royal courts and by scholars. ____33____ It was believed to cultivate one’s mind and character. Today, the guzheng is experiencing a revival. Many young people are learning to play it. ____34____ Musicians are combining the guzheng with jazz, pop, and even electronic music. This mix of old and new attracts a wider audience. ____35____ Whether in a concert hall or on a street corner, the sound of the guzheng continues to tell the story of China’s rich cultural heritage. A. It was seen as a symbol of high status and education. B. Learning to play the guzheng requires years of practice and patience. C. This technique allows the player to express a wide range of emotions. D. However, it is not just limited to traditional music anymore. E. It has a wide range of sound and can produce various tones. F. The instrument is often decorated with beautiful paintings of nature. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、选词填空(每题1分) actually; find; how; in; they; amazing; period; wild; recognize; even Have you ever wondered if animals have good memories？Scientists have studied many animals and ____36____ that some of them are true memory talents. In fact, their abilities often surprise us. Take dolphins for example. Different from those that live in the zoo, the ____37____ dolphins that live freely in the ocean are much cleverer. They can ____38____ the sounds of their friends even after they have been separated (分离的) for twenty years. They remember not only voices but also the faces of other dolphins. This helps them keep strong social connections over long ____39____. Elephants are another excellent example. They have excellent spatial (空间的) memory. They can remember the places of water holes and food resources ____40____ after a long time. In dry seasons, old elephant leaders lead ____41____ groups to places they haven’t visited for a long time. They also show deep memory. When elephants meet old friends, they greet each other with joy and gentle touches. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are ____42____ too. In one experiment, they remembered where the peanut was hidden after seeing it for only a few seconds. Their short-term memory is even better than that of humans ____43____ some tasks. So next time someone says “you have a memory like a bird”, remember that many animals ____44____ have great memories. Maybe we can learn ____45____ to keep important information in our minds from them. 六、任务型阅读(每题2分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Bridges have always been important in people’s life since ancient times. They help cross rivers and busy roads, connect different places, make travel much easier, and bring people closer. Over thousands of years, the changes of the bridges show the progress of human technology and Chinese wisdom. Long ago, people built the earliest bridges with wood or stone. These small, simple bridges solved a big problem: getting across water. Later, ancient Chinese engineers created great stone arch bridges (拱桥). The most famous example is the Zhaozhou Bridge, which has stood for over 1,400 years since the Sui Dynasty. It shows that ancient builders had excellent skills and a deep understanding of structure (结构), allowing them to create something both beautiful and strong that could last for centuries. As time went on, people started to build steel bridges. These bridges are much longer and stronger than old stone ones. They can carry heavy cars and trains, connecting cities far and wide. This kind of bridge serves the fast growth of modern society, turning faraway places into close neighbors. Now, China has become a leader in this field. We have built world-famous bridges like the Shiziyang Bridge, which is a huge double-deck bridge with super tall towers. Chinese engineers use new technology, green ideas, and smart systems to build safe, fast, and eco-friendly (环保的) bridges. These modern bridges are not just buildings, but symbols of China’s great engineering power. From simple ancient bridges to great modern ones, bridges connect places well and bring convenience to our life. Bridges not only connect places, but also bring people together. According to the passage, how do bridges help people in their life? List one. __________________________________________________________46__________________________________________________________（列举一项即可，不超过7词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Kinds of Bridges Features (特征) Famous Bridges The earliest bridges They were made of ____47____.（不超过3词） / Stone arch bridges They show ancient builders’ great skills in building beautiful and strong bridges. ____48____.（不超过3词） Steel bridges These long and strong bridges carry heavy cars and trains, connect cities and help modern society grow fast. / Modern bridges Chinese engineers use ____49____ to build great modern bridges.（不超过7词） The Shiziyang Bridge. What’s your understanding of the last sentence of the passage? Use your own words. _______________________________________________________________50_______________________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 七、书面表达(15分) 51. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes Around Me”。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文(不少于 80词)，谈谈自己的看法。 home school study neighbourhood transport environment In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $