Unit 1 Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading 强基特训 -2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1　Wish you Were Here Section A　Welcome to the unit & Reading 一、背诵默写 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.　　　　　 n.(加拿大)地区;领土,领地;领域  2.　　　　　 n.山谷,溪谷  3.　　　　　 vt.侵蚀,冲刷;雕,刻  4.　　　　　 adj.城市的,城镇的  5.　　　　　 n.海峡,水道  6.　　　　　 vt.尝,品尝,体验;抽样检验  n.样本,样品;取样 7.　　　　　 n.郊区,城外  8.　　　　　 n.厚层;毛毯  9.　　　　　 adj.盛开的,开花的  10.　　　　　 adv.种族地  11.　　　　　 n.冰川  12.　　　　　 adj.本地的,土生土长的  13.　　　　　 n.烹饪,风味;饭菜,菜肴  14.　　　　　 n.小提琴  15.　　　　　 adj.植物学的  16.　　　　　 n.冰球运动,冰上曲棍球;曲棍球  17.　　　　　 n.侄女,外甥女  18.　　　　　 vi.& vt.开花;展开,打开;展示,展现→　　　　　 n.褶层;褶,褶痕　v.折叠;对折→　　　　　 n.文件夹→　　　　　 adj.可折叠的;折叠式的  19.　　　　　 adj.截然不同的,有区别的,不同种类的;清楚的,清晰的→　　　　　 n.区别;差别→　　　　　 adv.区别地,特殊地→　　　　　 v.区别;辨认出,识别;把……区别分类  20.　　　　　 adj.巨大的,非凡的;强而有力的→　　　　　 n.强大力量,威力  21.　　　　　 adj.壮丽的,雄伟的;极佳的,非常好的→　　　　　 adv.华丽地,豪华地;壮观地  22.　　　　　 n.祖宗,祖先;原种→　  adj.祖先的 23.　　　　　 adj.(事物)有活力的;动态的,发展变化的;充满活力的→　　　　　 adv.动态地;充满活力地;不断变化地→　　　　　 n.活力;干劲  24.　　　　　 n.少数民族,少数群体;少数,少数人→　　　　　 n.未成年人;辅修科目　adj.较小的,轻微的   25.　　　　　 n.最深处;深(度);深刻;深厚→　　　　　adj.深的;远离中心的;纵深的　adv.深入地→　　　　　v.加深;深化→　　　　　 adv.在深处;强烈地;到深处;深刻地  Ⅱ.重点短语 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 从……延伸至……  2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 组成,构成  3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 是……的所在地  4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 除了……外(还),此外;除了……外(都),要不是  5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 经由  6.　　　　　　　　　　　　 相应地  7.　　　　　　　　　　　　 不落俗套,打破常规;远离闹市,偏远  8.　　　　　　　　　　　　 接触到;暴露于  9.　　　　　　　　　　　　 不足为奇,毫不奇怪  Ⅲ.重点句式 1.完全倒装句 To the east of the Pacific coast 　　　　　(耸立着) the grand Rocky Mountains.  2.should置于句首的虚拟条件句  　　　　　　　　　　(如果你发现自己置身其中一种亚文化中), languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.  二、语境应用 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.Compared with u　　　　　 transportation, rural transportation has experienced even bigger changes.  2.The audience watched as the story u　　　　　 before their eyes.  3.Last year, a British art teacher won the award for her work in one of the most e　　　　　 diverse places in Britain.  4.A d　　　　　 government is necessary to meet the demands of a changing society.  5.Cantonese c　　　　　 is famous for its diversity, as the local people said, “We will eat anything on four legs, except a table.”  6.The Master said, “In teaching there should be no 　　　　　(distinct) of classes.”  7.What had begun with a fashion for hats ended with the fall of a 　　　　　(might) empire.  8.Greatly touched by the 　　　　　(deep) of his mother’s love, the little boy began to cry.  9.Personally, I like modern art, particularly those sculptures 　　　　　(carve) by Italian artists.  10.Plants are grouped into 　　　　　(botany) “families” that have certain characteristics in common.  Ⅱ.选短语并用其适当形式填空 off the beaten track, be home to, apart from, be exposed to, come as no surprise, settle on, dance to, make up, by means of, bring about 1.That island, just one hundred kilometres long and twenty kilometres wide, 　　　　　　　　speakers of perhaps forty different indigenous languages.  2.He decided to go into the jungle and went 　　　　　　　　.He preferred to be alone.  3.Safety should be a priority in many industries and it should 　　　　　　　　that addressing safety issues early can actually save money for companies.  4.It suddenly occurred to me that money couldn’t 　　　　　　　　for all that he had suffered in the past five years.  5.Technological innovation often 　　　　　　　rapid development in production. 6. 　　　　　　　　the recreation centre, we also have a health club on the second floor. 7. 　　　　　　　　the sun directly in summer will do great harm to our skin.  8.Children from the school next door sang and 　　　　　　　　the beat of tribal drums. 9.Laura’s father was always looking for a better job, or better land to 　　　　.Life for the immigrants was not easy.  10.Most archaeological sites have been located 　　　　　　　　　careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident.  Ⅲ.完成句子 1.如果我参加聚会,我会为所有的参加者唱一首中国民歌。(省略if的倒装句) 　 , I would sing a Chinese folk song for all the participants. 2.在黑暗的森林里有许多湖泊,有些湖泊大得足以容纳几个英国城镇。(完全倒装句) 　 , some large enough to hold several English towns. 3.考虑到可能会发生一些意外,我花钱通常会精打细算。(given that...) Usually, I am sensible with money,  　　　　 　　　　　　.  4.萨拉假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。(现在分词短语作状语) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,  　　　　　　 　　　　.  5.好习惯总是会带来高效率,而坏习惯则相反。(while) Good habits always lead to high efficiency, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 参考答案 一、背诵默写 Ⅰ.1.territory　2.valley　3.carve　4.urban　5.strait　6.sample 7.suburb　8.blanket　9.blooming　10.ethnically　11.glacier 12.indigenous　13.cuisine　14.fiddle　15.botanical　16.hockey 17.niece　18.unfold; fold; folder; folding　19.distinct; distinction; distinctively; distinguish　20.mighty; might　21.splendid; splendidly　22.ancestor; ancestral　23.dynamic; dynamically; dynamism　24.minority; minor　25.depth; deep; deepen; deeply Ⅱ.1.stretch from...to...　2.make up　3.be home to　4.apart from　5.by means of　6.in turn　7.off the beaten track　8.be exposed to　9.come as no surprise Ⅲ.1.rise　2.Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures 二、语境应用 Ⅰ.1.urban　2.unfolded　3.ethnically　4.dynamic　5.cuisine 6.distinction　7.mighty　8.depth　9.carved　10.botanical Ⅱ.1.is home to　2.off the beaten track　3.come as no surprise　4.make up　5.brings about　6.Apart from 7.Being exposed to　8.danced to　9.settle on　10.by means of Ⅲ.1.Should I attend the party/Were I to attend the party 2.In the dark forests lie many lakes　3.given that something unexpected might happen　4.saying nothing about the argument　5.while bad ones bring the opposite 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $