UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle，sunscreen，and lunch. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills(满足)community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday，Jan.15 10：00 a．m.－1：00 p．m. Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday，Jan.22 10：00 a．m.－2：30 p．m. Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday，Jan.29 9：30 a．m.－2：30 p．m. Coyote Ridge Trailhead [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Marin地区的自然环境保护和恢复的志愿者活动。 1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas”和“Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species”可知，生物栖息地修复工作队帮助恢复和保护自然区域，在恢复敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面起到极其重要的作用。由此可见，生物栖息地修复工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统，故选C。 2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A．5.　　　　　　　　 B．10. C．15. D．18. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”可知，加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是10岁，故选B。 3．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather. C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING部分中的“We'll be working rain or shine...Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.”可知，无论天气好坏，志愿者都会工作。由此可见，志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作，故选B。 B On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house. Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are. There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees. Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(枫树)makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees. The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that. The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars'(杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake. [语篇解读]　本文为记叙文，描述了作者与家人身居大自然中的切身感受。文章主要展示了作者居住环境的优美和在此美景中生活的惬意。 4．What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A．The scenes are colorful and changeable. B．There are many windows in the wooden house. C．The views remind us that we are in a wooden house. D．The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.(我们木屋里的每一扇窗户都有风景，森林和湖泊很少像前一小时一样。 每一眼都提醒我们在哪里。)”可推断，作者身居的环境是多彩和变化的。故选A。 5．By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that . A．the kids like playing in trees B．the kids are very familiar with trees C．the kids have learned much knowledge D．the kids find trees useful learning tools 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第四段话中“Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(枫树)makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.(我们的孩子已经知道树的名字，这些名字带来熟悉和欣赏。他们告诉所有表现出兴趣的人，枫树制造最好的战斗棒和白色松树是最好的攀爬树。)”可推断，孩子们已经了解了周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故选C。 6．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．The change of seasons is easily felt. B．The seasons make the scenes change. C．The weather often changes in the forest. D．The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons. 解析　A　词句猜测题。根据本段其他的内容“We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars'(杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.(我们看着枫树在秋天变成黄色和红色，注意到杨树伸出春天的第一片绿叶。当冰逐渐消失时，彩虹的味道里充满了当地的蒸汽，木蛙在冬天冬眠后开始在水池里唱歌。一群鸟统治着我们的天空，飞过湖面。)”可知，本段对周围大自然的变化进行了描述，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感觉到季节的变换。因此推断画线句季节的变化很容易感觉到。故选A。 7．What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? A．To describe the beauty of the scene around the house. B．To introduce her children's happy life in the forest. C．To show that living in the forest is healthful. D．To share the joy of living in the nature. 解析　D　推理判断题。此题推测文章的写作目的。通读全文，文章描述了作者与家人身居大自然中的切身感受。展示了作者居住环境的优美和在此美景中生活的惬意。因此不难了解，作者的写作目的是与读者分享身居大自然中的快乐生活。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript(原稿)． 1 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close­by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典)．I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 2 Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old­fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 3 It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar，but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition，I have an old two­volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary，picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course，with its 2,672 pages，it's not exactly short.It contains around 163,000 words，plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4 However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work，”wrote Johnson，illustrating one definition of“dull”． 5 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了作者对于写作中拼写和词典使用的看法及自身的相关习惯等。 1．解析　F　根据上文中的“If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript.(如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业呈现的手稿是至关重要的。)”可知，此处会讲到完美的、专业呈现的手稿是什么样子的，选项F“那意味着语法不错并且没有拼写错误”符合语境。所以选F。 2．解析　B　根据上文中的“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.(我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。)”可知，此处会讲到不信任的原因，选项B“它不考虑上下文”符合语境。所以选B。 3．解析　E　段落主旨句。根据下文中的“It should give you a precise definition of each word...how the word is pronounced.(它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而区分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还会显示单词是如何发音的。)”可知，该段主要讲述了词典不仅仅提供单词的拼写，还有其他功能。所以选E。 4．解析　A　根据下文中的“However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better(但是，如果我需要核实某个单词的起源或查找其用法示例，就没有比这更好的了。)”可知，此处应该讲述作者不怎么使用这本词典。所以选A。 5．解析　D　根据下文中的“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟粗略浏览一两页内容可以是一种令人满意的体验。)”可知，选项D“但是，词典也可以是一种令人愉悦的读物”可以与之构成逻辑上的顺承关系。所以选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $