精品解析：四川宜宾市第二中学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级第一次学情调研英语试卷

宜宾市二中2026年秋期八年级第一次月度学情调研 英语试卷 (出题人： 审题人： 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听(满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. B. C. 2. Why is Tara feeling so tired now? A. B. C. 3. What does David do to help with housework? A. B. C. 4. Where did Kate go on vacation? A. B. C. 5. What housework does Linda always help her mother do at home? A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. What did Harry do last summer holiday? A. He swam in the sea. B. He stayed at home. C. He read some books. 7. How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For eight days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 9. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 10. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did Joyce go on a trip? A. During the May Day holiday. B. During the National Day holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 12. What does Joyce think of the place? A. Old. B. Quiet. C. Beautiful. 13. What can travelers do there? A. Walk in the mountains. B. Pick flowers. C. Ride horses. 听第9段材料，回答第14至15题。 14. Who does not like doing chores at all? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 15. Why does the man like folding the clothes for the woman? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because he can play computer games at the same time. C. Because he can watch TV at the same time. 听第10段材料，回答第16至20题。 16. Where did the boy go on holiday last year? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. 17. How did they get there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 18. How long did they stay there? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 19. What did they do on the second day? A. They had a picnic. B. They had a bike ride. C. They visited a museum. 20. What did they think of this journey? A. Tiring. B. Busy. C. Great. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building ____1____ a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone ____2____ to make our home a better place. My mother always ____3____ the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He should take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually ____4____ my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I help my parents to cook dinner. We all know that ____5____ chores can make our home more comfortable. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should love it and make it more beautiful. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. A. try B. tries C. trying D. to try 3. A. get B. make C. takes D. keeps 4. A. clean up B. look up C. put up D. set up 5. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家的重要性，介绍了作者家庭成员如何通过分担家务共同维护美好家园的故事，呼吁大家热爱家庭。 【1题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一座建筑，而是一个充满爱和温暖的地方。 根据“not just…but…”固定搭配，可知表示转折关系。根据语境，not just后接but表示“不仅是……而且是……”。and表并列，or表选择，so表因果，均不符。故填but。 【2题详解】 句意：在我家里，每个人都努力让我们的家变得更好。 根据主语“everyone”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，tries符合语法要求。 【3题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是保持房子干净。 根据语境，此处表示维持某种状态，根据“keep sth.+adj.”固定结构，应填keeps。 【4题详解】 句意：我通常打扫我的房间并帮忙洗碗。 根据“my room”及家务语境可知，整理房间用clean up，其他选项均不符合语义。 【5题详解】 句意：我们都知道做家务能让我们的家更舒适。 根据“chores can make our home more comfortable”可知，从句缺主语，需用动名词形式，故填doing。 B More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some ____6____ in China, such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six to seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is ____7____ and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She ____8____ thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she ____9____ the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a ____10____, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma ____11____ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But it was not a (n) ____12____ for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really ____13____ her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ____14____ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is ____15____ not only for children, but also for the old. We should spend more time with the elders in our family. 6. A. cities B. countries C. theaters D. mountains 7. A. serious B. famous C. outgoing D. bored 8. A. never B. often C. always D. usually 9. A. chose B. joined C. forgot D. minded 10. A. kid B. teacher C. singer D. actor 11. A. cleaned B. broke C. disliked D. practised 12. A. advice B. result C. problem D. activity 13. A. agreed with B. looked like C. woke up D. cared about 14. A. really B. quietly C. simply D. carefully 15. A. similar B. important C. close D. successful 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个温馨的故事：年轻女孩Mary在空闲时间喜欢与朋友旅行，但她选择带着年迈的祖母在中国各地（如上海、武汉、长沙）旅行长达六七年。故事展现了祖孙之间深厚的感情和互相陪伴的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：但在六七年的时间里，玛丽和年迈的奶奶一起去中国的一些城市旅游，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 cities城市；countries国家；theaters剧院；mountains山。根据“such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知上海、武汉和长沙都是城市。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她的奶奶性格外向，很友好。 serious严肃的；famous著名的；outgoing外向的；bored无聊的。根据“and friendly”以及后文内容可知奶奶性格外向。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她从不认为自己太老而不能穿时髦的衣服。 never从不；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“she is too old to wear something fashionable”可知她从不认为自己太老而不能穿时髦的衣服。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：有一次，她加入和女孩们一起在山顶上看日出。 chose选择；joined加入；forgot忘记；minded介意。根据“the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain”可知是加入女孩们一起在山顶上看日出。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当玛丽还是个孩子的时候，她告诉奶奶，有一天她会带她去度假。 kid孩子；teacher老师；singer歌手；actor演员。根据“she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day”可知玛丽还是个孩子的时候就告诉奶奶要带她去度假。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，不得不使用轮椅。 cleaned打扫；broke摔断；disliked不喜欢；practised练习。根据“her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair”可知是摔断了腿。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但对玛丽来说，带奶奶出去并不是问题。 advice建议；result结果；problem问题；activity活动。根据“But it was not a (n)...for Mary to take her grandma out”可知对玛丽来说带奶奶出去不是问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：周末她仍然愿意和奶奶一起去旅行，因为她真的很关心奶奶。 agreed with同意；looked like看起来像；woke up醒来；cared about关心。根据“She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends”可知她很关心奶奶，所以愿意带奶奶去旅行。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：玛丽的奶奶真的很高兴能和玛丽在一起度过这么多时间。 really真地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；carefully仔细地。根据“happy to spend so much time with Mary”可知是真地很高兴。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：陪伴不仅对孩子重要，对老人也重要。 similar相似的；important重要的；close亲密的；successful成功的。根据“not only for children, but also for the old”可知陪伴对孩子和老人都很重要。故选B。 第二节 阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four students are talking about their National Day holiday. Li Yufang I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. Zhang Xin My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there the next summer. Liu Liang My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It was open on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others. Wang Lan My father drove me to Hainan Province. It’s in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches. 16. Who did Li Yufang visit Xiangyang with during the National Day Holiday? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin. D. Her sister 17. Zhang Xin couldn’t visit ________ with his parents during the holiday. A. the Great Wall B. Shanghai Disneyland C. the Bird’s Nest D. the Beijing Expo 18. Where do Liu Liang’s uncle and aunt work? A. In Xiangyang. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. D. In Hainan. 19. How did Wang Lan go to Sanya? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By ship. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days. B. Liu Liang and his sister went to visit their parents by train. C. Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents next summer. D. Wang Lan didn’t like the weather in Hainan. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四位学生在国庆假期的旅行经历，涵盖了旅行地点、同行人员、交通方式及具体见闻等核心信息。 【16题详解】 根据文中“Li Yufang”一栏所述“I went to Xiangyang with my cousin.”可知，李雨芳是和她的表亲一起去的襄阳。 【17题详解】 根据文中“Zhang Xin”一栏所述“We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were…the next summer”可知，张欣原本计划去北京世博会，但因票难买而未去成。 【18题详解】 根据文中“Liu Liang”一栏所述“My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai.”可知，刘亮的叔叔和阿姨在上海工作。 【19题详解】 根据文中“Wang Lan”一栏所述“We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya.”可知，王兰是乘坐父亲开的汽车去的三亚。 【20题详解】 根据文中“Zhang Xin”一栏所述“My parents said they would take me there the next summer.”可知，张欣的父母说明年夏天会带他去那里，意味着明年夏天他会再次去北京。 B Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 21. What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 有偿的 B. 公平的 C. 志愿的 D. 有效的 22. The students in _________ have no homework during summer holiday. A. Australia B. the US C. France D. China 23. _________ is popular with students in the three countries. A. Learning skills B. Having classes C. Go camping D. Seeing friends 24. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. French students only meet their friends at school. B. Students in the US have summer holiday for about four months. C. Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday. D. It’s winter in China when Australian students enjoy their summer holiday. 25. The passage is mainly about _________. A. students’ summer homework B. students’ activities after school C. different places for students to travel D. summer holiday in different countries 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生的暑假。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...like helping the elderly or the poor for free.”可知免费帮助老人或穷人属于志愿者工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“French students don’t have any homework or classes.”可知，法国的学生没有暑假作业，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents.”和第二段中的“There are many classes and camps.”以及第三段中的“They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties.”可知，露营是三个国家的学生都喜欢的活动，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February.”可知在澳大利亚，暑假从12月底到2月初，中国这个时间段是冬季。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生的暑假，故选D。 C When I was a little boy, my parents managed (管理) every minute of my life. They loved me very much, but I sometimes felt unhappy. “Sam, do your homework!” “Practice the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored that I wished they would leave me alone (独自). My wish came true! My parents had to go away on business for a few days. I was very excited. As soon as I got home from school, I threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I watched an exciting film and played computer games until midnight. The next morning, I woke up late. I hurried to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked for my homework, but I couldn’t hand it in. With an empty stomach (空的胃), I couldn’t play basketball with my classmates. I felt tired and sleepy all day. When I got home, I tried to cook rice, but I burnt (煮糊) it. I even dropped my father’s cup and it broke into pieces. I felt lonely and wanted my parents back. Mum cooked delicious food and reminded me of my homework. Dad helped me solve (解决) problems and told funny jokes. I realized being home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my story and we all laughed. 26. What did Sam do on the first evening when he was home alone? A. He did his homework and practiced the piano. B. He cooked some rice and tidied up the house. C. He played computer games until midnight. D. He went to bed early without eating snacks. 27. Why couldn’t Sam play basketball with his classmates the next day? A. Because he was late for school. B. Because he had an empty stomach. C. Because he forgot to bring his basketball. D. Because he had to finish his homework. 28. How did Sam feel at school the next day? A. Excited and happy. B. Tired and sleepy. C. Bored and angry. D. Relaxed and free. 29. What happened when Sam tried to cook? A. He burnt the rice and broke a cup. B. He made a delicious meal for himself. C. He forgot to buy food from the supermarket. D. He hurt his hand and felt very lonely. 30. What can we learn from Sam’s story? A. Children should never stay home alone. B. Parents should not give children any orders. C. Being home alone is always perfect and fun. D. Being home alone isn’t always perfect, and we should learn to be independent (独立的). 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Sam在父母出差期间独自在家的经历。他从中体会到独自在家并非事事如意，并懂得了要学会独立。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“Then I watched an exciting film and played computer games until midnight.”可知，Sam第一个晚上在家玩电脑游戏直到午夜。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“With an empty stomach, I couldn’t play basketball with my classmates.”可知，因为没吃早饭肚子饿，所以不能和同学打篮球。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“I felt tired and sleepy all day.”可知，Sam第二天在学校感觉一整天疲惫困倦。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“When I got home, I tried to cook rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father’s cup and it broke into pieces.”可知，Sam做饭时煮糊了米饭，还打碎了杯子。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“I realized being home alone was not always perfect.”及全文内容可知，独自在家并不总是完美的，我们应该学会独立。 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Around the world, students are happy to have summer vacations. They can enjoy long free days, sunshine or swimming. ___31___ Many years ago, students spent summer helping their parents to work on the farm. ___32___ A summer vacation gives students quite a few chances (机会) to try different things: interesting clubs, sports, hobbies and so on. If you’re lucky, during the summer vacation, you can volunteer (做志愿工作), travel or go to a camp. ___33___ And it’s really relaxing to do something different and interesting. ___34___ You have to stay in the classroom and spend a long hot summer on books and exercises. Some say that summer vacations make students have less time to study. ___35___ All in all, if you work hard, it doesn’t have to mean falling behind in your study. A. For everyone, the summer is hot. B. And they don’t have to go to school. C. Today, summers are full of fun—not work. D. You can also learn a new skill or do a part-time job. E. If you’re not so lucky, you may go to a summer school. F. But others say summer vacations can help kids to practice more. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是学生们在暑假期间可以做的事情。 【31题详解】 根据上句“They can enjoy long free days, sunshine or swimming.”可知，此处应表达学生不用去学校。B选项“而且他们不必上学。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上句“Many years ago, students spent summer helping their parents to work on the farm.”可知，此处应介绍现在的暑假学生会做什么，C选项“今天，夏天充满了乐趣——而不是工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上句“If you’re lucky, during the summer vacation, you can volunteer, travel or go to a camp.”可知，此处应介绍暑假可以做的事情，D选项“你也可以学习一项新技能或做一份兼职。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下句“You have to stay in the classroom and spend a long hot summer on books and exercises.”可知，此处应表达去暑期学校学习，E选项“如果你没那么幸运，你可以去上暑期学校。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上句“Some say that summer vacations make students have less time to study.”以及下句“All in all, if you work hard, it doesn’t have to mean falling behind in your study.”可知，此处应介绍另一些人的观点。F选项“但也有人说暑假可以帮助孩子们多练习。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite ____36____ (bored). But last summer holiday was different. Some of my friends came to stay ____37____ my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Port Sea. One morning my friends and I decided ____38____ (take) my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half ____39____hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be ____40____ (danger) to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it, ____41____we were wrong. We shouted for help but there ____42____ (be) no one around. Susan and I started to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Louis always seemed ____43____ (know) the answer to everything. We stopped crying. ____44____ (lucky), Louis was right again. After some ____45____ (hour), the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn’t tell my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have another boat ride. 【答案】36. boring 37. with 38. to take 39. an 40. dangerous 41. but 42. was 43. to know 44. Luckily 45. hours 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友在暑假期间划船探险，遭遇涨潮被困山洞，最终潮水退去后安全回家的惊险经历。 【36题详解】 句意：这相当无聊。根据“is”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，修饰事物“It”，表示“无聊的”，填boring。 【37题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友来我们的避暑别墅和我的父母以及我住了一个星期。固定搭配“stay with sb”表示“和某人待在一起”，此处应用介词with。 【38题详解】 句意：一天早上，我和朋友们决定乘我父母的船去兜风。固定搭配“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式to take。 【39题详解】 句意：我们划了半个小时，发现了一个大洞穴。根据“half”和“hour”可知，此处表示“半小时”，应用不定冠词an，因为“hour”以元音音素开头。 【40题详解】 句意：Susan说进去可能很危险。根据“be”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，表示“危险的”。danger的形容词是dangerous。 【41题详解】 句意：起初我们以为我们能战胜它，但我们错了。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“以为能战胜”，后句说“错了”，是转折关系，应用but连接。 【42题详解】 句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。根据“there”和“no one”可知，此处为There be句型，主语为单数，且描述过去的情况，应用was。 【43题详解】 句意：Louis似乎总是知道一切问题的答案。固定搭配“seem to do sth”表示“似乎做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式to know。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Louis又说对了。“Louis was right again”是幸运的事情；根据句子结构，此处位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。lucky的副词是Luckily，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：几个小时后，潮水退去了。根据“some”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。hour的复数是hours。 第二节 信息归纳(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，一空一词。 Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. Children need to share chores because they are family members. Why do children do chores? It’s good for children to do chores. First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Second, it makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore. Children and Chores Three ____46____ why children need to do chores ◆Doing chores helps them learn some basic life ____47____. ◆It makes them close to their family. ◆It can also make them know how ____48____ teamwork is. Some kinds of chores children can do They can do some ____49____ chores like making the beds. There are some ways that can make children have fun doing chores ◆Do chores with their family. ◆Sing or play music while doing chores. ◆Do something interesting after ____50____a chore. 【答案】46. reasons 47. skills 48. important 49. easy 50. finishing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍孩子做家务的原因、孩子可以做的家务类型以及让做家务变得有趣的方法。 【46题详解】 第二段指出“It’s good for children to do chores.”，后文依次用First、Second、It also引出三点理由，孩子需要做家务有三个理由，因此应填reasons。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. ”，说明做家务帮助他们学习一些基本生活技能，因此应填skills。 【48题详解】 第二段“It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作)”，表明让孩子们知道团队合作有多么重要，因此应填important。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds...”，说明孩子们可以做一些容易的家务，例如整理床铺，因此应填easy。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到“Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore.”，after为介词，后面动词使用动名词形式，即完成家务之后做有趣的事，因此应填finishing。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 51. 假如你是李华，暑假去成都度假，游览了许多地方。请以”My summer vacation”为题，并根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的游记。 要求：1.字数80词左右； 2.不得出现真实校名和姓名； 3.需要包括所有要点，并适当拓展。 生词：Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding成都大熊猫繁育研究基地； Tianfu Square天府广场；Wuhou Shrine武侯祠；Kuanzhai Alley宽窄巷子 My summer vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 示例 My summer vacation Last summer vacation, I went to Chengdu for a holiday. The weather there was sunny and hot. First, I visited the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I walked around and took many photos of the lovely pandas. Then, I went to Tianfu Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. It was very impressive. Next, I visited Wuhou Shrine where I saw many ancient artworks and buildings. The history and culture there took my breath away. Finally, I went to Kuanzhai Alley and ate delicious hot pot. It was spicy but wonderful. I felt so excited during the trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：地点、天气、四个景点的具体活动、感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：字数80词左右；不得出现真实校名和姓名；需包含所有要点并适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代暑假去了成都，简要描述天气 主体段：按游览顺序或逻辑顺序，分别介绍在四个景点的具体活动，使用连接词使文章更连贯 结尾段：总结感受，使用提示词升华主题，表达对成都的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍暑假旅行的基本情况 旅行时间：Last summer vacation / last summer / during the summer vacation等 旅行地点：I went to Chengdu for a holiday / visit Chengdu / take a trip to Chengdu等 天气情况：The weather there was sunny and hot / it was sunny and hot / enjoy the sunny weather等 要点二：介绍参观熊猫基地和观看升旗仪式 参观熊猫基地：visited the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding / visit the panda base / see the lovely pandas等 参观活动：walked around and took many photos of the lovely pandas / take photos of pandas / watch pandas closely等 观看升旗：went to Tianfu Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony/ see the national flag being raised等 活动感受：It was very impressive / feel deeply moved / be impressed by the ceremony等 要点三：介绍参观武侯祠和宽窄巷子 参观古迹：visited Wuhou Shrine / visit a famous historical site / explore ancient buildings等 文化体验：saw many ancient artworks and buildings / learn about history and culture / admire ancient artworks等 品尝美食：went to Kuanzhai Alley and ate delicious hot pot / try Chengdu hot pot / enjoy local food等 美食感受：It was spicy but wonderful / taste spicy and delicious / enjoy the special taste等 要点四：表达旅行感受 总体感受：I felt so excited during the trip / feel excited about the trip / have a wonderful time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜宾市二中2026年秋期八年级第一次月度学情调研 英语试卷 (出题人： 审题人： 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听(满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. B. C. 2. Why is Tara feeling so tired now? A. B. C. 3. What does David do to help with housework? A. B. C. 4. Where did Kate go on vacation? A. B. C. 5. What housework does Linda always help her mother do at home? A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. What did Harry do last summer holiday? A. He swam in the sea. B. He stayed at home. C. He read some books. 7. How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For eight days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 9. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 10. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did Joyce go on a trip? A. During the May Day holiday. B. During the National Day holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 12. What does Joyce think of the place? A. Old. B. Quiet. C. Beautiful. 13. What can travelers do there? A. Walk in the mountains. B. Pick flowers. C. Ride horses. 听第9段材料，回答第14至15题。 14. Who does not like doing chores at all? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 15. Why does the man like folding the clothes for the woman? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because he can play computer games at the same time. C. Because he can watch TV at the same time. 听第10段材料，回答第16至20题。 16. Where did the boy go on holiday last year? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. 17. How did they get there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 18. How long did they stay there? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 19. What did they do on the second day? A. They had a picnic. B. They had a bike ride. C. They visited a museum. 20. What did they think of this journey? A. Tiring. B. Busy. C. Great. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building ____1____ a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone ____2____ to make our home a better place. My mother always ____3____ the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He should take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually ____4____ my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I help my parents to cook dinner. We all know that ____5____ chores can make our home more comfortable. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should love it and make it more beautiful. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. A. try B. tries C. trying D. to try 3. A. get B. make C. takes D. keeps 4. A. clean up B. look up C. put up D. set up 5. A. do B. does C. doing D. did B More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some ____6____ in China, such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six to seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is ____7____ and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She ____8____ thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she ____9____ the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a ____10____, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma ____11____ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But it was not a (n) ____12____ for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really ____13____ her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ____14____ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is ____15____ not only for children, but also for the old. We should spend more time with the elders in our family. 6. A. cities B. countries C. theaters D. mountains 7. A. serious B. famous C. outgoing D. bored 8. A. never B. often C. always D. usually 9. A. chose B. joined C. forgot D. minded 10. A. kid B. teacher C. singer D. actor 11. A. cleaned B. broke C. disliked D. practised 12. A. advice B. result C. problem D. activity 13. A. agreed with B. looked like C. woke up D. cared about 14. A. really B. quietly C. simply D. carefully 15. A. similar B. important C. close D. successful 第二节 阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four students are talking about their National Day holiday. Li Yufang I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. Zhang Xin My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there the next summer. Liu Liang My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It was open on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others. Wang Lan My father drove me to Hainan Province. It’s in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches. 16. Who did Li Yufang visit Xiangyang with during the National Day Holiday? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin. D. Her sister 17. Zhang Xin couldn’t visit ________ with his parents during the holiday. A. the Great Wall B. Shanghai Disneyland C. the Bird’s Nest D. the Beijing Expo 18. Where do Liu Liang’s uncle and aunt work? A. In Xiangyang. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. D. In Hainan. 19. How did Wang Lan go to Sanya? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By ship. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days. B. Liu Liang and his sister went to visit their parents by train. C. Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents next summer. D. Wang Lan didn’t like the weather in Hainan. B Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 21. What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 有偿的 B. 公平的 C. 志愿的 D. 有效的 22. The students in _________ have no homework during summer holiday. A. Australia B. the US C. France D. China 23. _________ is popular with students in the three countries. A. Learning skills B. Having classes C. Go camping D. Seeing friends 24. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. French students only meet their friends at school. B. Students in the US have summer holiday for about four months. C. Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday. D. It’s winter in China when Australian students enjoy their summer holiday. 25. The passage is mainly about _________. A. students’ summer homework B. students’ activities after school C. different places for students to travel D. summer holiday in different countries C When I was a little boy, my parents managed (管理) every minute of my life. They loved me very much, but I sometimes felt unhappy. “Sam, do your homework!” “Practice the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored that I wished they would leave me alone (独自). My wish came true! My parents had to go away on business for a few days. I was very excited. As soon as I got home from school, I threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I watched an exciting film and played computer games until midnight. The next morning, I woke up late. I hurried to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked for my homework, but I couldn’t hand it in. With an empty stomach (空的胃), I couldn’t play basketball with my classmates. I felt tired and sleepy all day. When I got home, I tried to cook rice, but I burnt (煮糊) it. I even dropped my father’s cup and it broke into pieces. I felt lonely and wanted my parents back. Mum cooked delicious food and reminded me of my homework. Dad helped me solve (解决) problems and told funny jokes. I realized being home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my story and we all laughed. 26. What did Sam do on the first evening when he was home alone? A. He did his homework and practiced the piano. B. He cooked some rice and tidied up the house. C. He played computer games until midnight. D. He went to bed early without eating snacks. 27. Why couldn’t Sam play basketball with his classmates the next day? A. Because he was late for school. B. Because he had an empty stomach. C. Because he forgot to bring his basketball. D. Because he had to finish his homework. 28. How did Sam feel at school the next day? A. Excited and happy. B. Tired and sleepy. C. Bored and angry. D. Relaxed and free. 29. What happened when Sam tried to cook? A. He burnt the rice and broke a cup. B. He made a delicious meal for himself. C. He forgot to buy food from the supermarket. D. He hurt his hand and felt very lonely. 30. What can we learn from Sam’s story? A. Children should never stay home alone. B. Parents should not give children any orders. C. Being home alone is always perfect and fun. D. Being home alone isn’t always perfect, and we should learn to be independent (独立的). 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Around the world, students are happy to have summer vacations. They can enjoy long free days, sunshine or swimming. ___31___ Many years ago, students spent summer helping their parents to work on the farm. ___32___ A summer vacation gives students quite a few chances (机会) to try different things: interesting clubs, sports, hobbies and so on. If you’re lucky, during the summer vacation, you can volunteer (做志愿工作), travel or go to a camp. ___33___ And it’s really relaxing to do something different and interesting. ___34___ You have to stay in the classroom and spend a long hot summer on books and exercises. Some say that summer vacations make students have less time to study. ___35___ All in all, if you work hard, it doesn’t have to mean falling behind in your study. A. For everyone, the summer is hot. B. And they don’t have to go to school. C. Today, summers are full of fun—not work. D. You can also learn a new skill or do a part-time job. E. If you’re not so lucky, you may go to a summer school. F. But others say summer vacations can help kids to practice more. 第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite ____36____ (bored). But last summer holiday was different. Some of my friends came to stay ____37____ my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Port Sea. One morning my friends and I decided ____38____ (take) my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half ____39____hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be ____40____ (danger) to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it, ____41____we were wrong. We shouted for help but there ____42____ (be) no one around. Susan and I started to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Louis always seemed ____43____ (know) the answer to everything. We stopped crying. ____44____ (lucky), Louis was right again. After some ____45____ (hour), the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn’t tell my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have another boat ride. 第二节 信息归纳(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，一空一词。 Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. Children need to share chores because they are family members. Why do children do chores? It’s good for children to do chores. First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Second, it makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore. Children and Chores Three ____46____ why children need to do chores ◆Doing chores helps them learn some basic life ____47____. ◆It makes them close to their family. ◆It can also make them know how ____48____ teamwork is. Some kinds of chores children can do They can do some ____49____ chores like making the beds. There are some ways that can make children have fun doing chores ◆Do chores with their family. ◆Sing or play music while doing chores. ◆Do something interesting after ____50____a chore. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 51. 假如你是李华，暑假去成都度假，游览了许多地方。请以”My summer vacation”为题，并根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的游记。 要求：1.字数80词左右； 2.不得出现真实校名和姓名； 3.需要包括所有要点，并适当拓展。 生词：Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding成都大熊猫繁育研究基地； Tianfu Square天府广场；Wuhou Shrine武侯祠；Kuanzhai Alley宽窄巷子 My summer vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $