精品解析：四川省宜宾市长宁县安宁学区2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

长宁县安宁学区2025年秋期第一学月检测 八年级 学月水平监测 英语试卷 满分: 150分 完卷时间: 120分钟 选择题 (共两部分, 满分100分) 第一部分听 (共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面5句话, 每句话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每句话读两遍。 1. What did Tom do yesterday? A. He went to the school. B. He went to the movies. C. He went to the shop. 2. Where does Sally plan to go? A. Park. B. Hospital. C. Library. 3. Who is Tony sharing his experience with now? A. Grandpa. B. Uncle. C. Cousin. 4. How will Ken travel to Shanghai? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. 5. When will Lily go to Beijing? A. 8 March. B. 9 March. C. 10 March. 第二节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。 6. How was the girl’s summer holiday? A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 7. What chore does Bob usually do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Make dinners. 8. How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. Who wants to spend time in the countryside? A. Alan. B. Alan’s brother. C. Alan’s sister. 10. How was the weather then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第三节 听下面几段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话, 回答第11至第12小题。 11. How long will Jane’s holiday last? A. For three weeks. B. For five days. C. For a week. 12. Where will Jane go? A. To France. B. To America. C. To England. 听第7段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is the garden like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Big. 14. What colour is Susan’s bedroom? A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue. 15. How many floors does their new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白, 回答第16至第20小题。 16. Which room did Jake help to clean? A. The toilet. B. The kitchen. C. The living room. 17. Who did Jake go shopping with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 18. What color jacket did Jake buy? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Black. 19. What food did Jake’s father make? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef dumplings. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Jake’s visit to the countryside. B. Jake’s family’s weekend activities. C. Jake’s family’s Spring Festival celebration. 第二部分 读 (共三节, 满分70分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Home is the most important place in our lives. It’s not just a house with walls and a roof. We can feel loved and ___1___ at home. Every day, my family and I eat dinner, talk about our days, and help each other when we’re in trouble. Last week, I felt really worried about my math test. My parents sat with me and helped me study. Their ___2___ made me feel better. On weekends, we often go for walks or watch movies at home. These small things make our family ___3___. I know that no matter what happens, my family will always be there for me. Home gives me courage and strength (力量). I can be myself at home. I love my home because it’s filled with ___4___ and happiness. Everyone needs a warm home to grow up happily. If we don’t have a happy family, life would be very ___5___. 1. A. safe B. sad C. tired D. excited 2. A. smile B. anger C. help D. cry 3. A. happy B. quiet C. interesting D. noisy 4. A. money B. friendship C. peace D. love 5. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. great 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了家的重要性，家人间的互助与爱，以及温暖的家庭对个人成长的积极影响，强调爱是家的核心。 【1题详解】 句意：在家里，我们能感受到被爱和安全感。 根据“feel loved and”可知，此处需要填入一个与“loved”感情色彩一致的积极形容词，safe“安全的”符合题意；sad“悲伤的”；tired“疲惫的”；excited“兴奋的”均与感受家庭温暖的语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：他们的帮助让我感觉好多了。 根据前文“My parents sat with me and helped me study”可知，此处指父母的“帮助”，help“帮助”符合题意；smile“微笑”；anger“愤怒”；cry“哭泣”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：这些小事让我们的家庭变得快乐。 根据前文一家人共进晚餐、散步、看电影等温馨的家庭活动可知，这些小事让家庭感到“快乐”，happy“快乐的”符合题意；quiet“安静的”；interesting“有趣的”；noisy“吵闹的”均不能准确表达家庭温馨和睦的情感。 【4题详解】 句意：我爱我的家，因为它充满了爱和幸福。 根据“and happiness”可知，此处需要填入一个与“happiness”并列的积极名词，love“爱”符合题意；money“金钱”；friendship“友谊”；peace“和平”均与家庭内部的情感氛围不符。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我们没有一个幸福的家庭，生活将会非常艰难。 根据“If we don’t have a happy family”可知，缺乏幸福的家庭会导致生活变得“艰难”，hard“艰难的”符合题意；easy“容易的”；funny“有趣的”；great“极好的”均与句意逻辑相反。 B Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (陶瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we ___6___ that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) out of porcelain. We were ____7____ by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes (形状) with clay (陶土). Then, they started to ____8____ pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt (烧制) them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. ____9____, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes ____10____ they cooled down (冷却). You can buy them for your friends in the museum. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work ____11____ beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. ____12____ walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also shows and delicious food in this area. ____13____ wanted to leave until it was late. Now I know ____14____ people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local (当地的) people’s ____15____ love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 6. A. made B. read C. called D. noticed 7. A. bored B. tired C. amazed D. scared 8. A. cook B. draw C. take D. write 9. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Hardly 10. A. before B. after C. during D. through 11. A. turned into B. jumped into C. looked into D. got into 12. A. Workers B. Doctors C. Salesmen D. Tourists 13. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 14. A. who B. why C. what D. when 15. A. bad B. hard C. true D. easy 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家寒假去江西景德镇旅游的经历，介绍了陶瓷的制作过程，展现了当地人对陶瓷文化的热爱与传承。 【6题详解】 句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用陶瓷包裹了所有的路灯。 根据“people covered all the streetlights with porcelain”可知，这是作者在旅途中观察到的现象，notice“注意到”符合题意；make“制作”；read“阅读”；call“称呼”均与观察街景的语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我们对此感到惊叹。 根据前文“They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain.”可知，连垃圾桶都是陶瓷做的，这让人十分惊讶，amazed“惊叹的，惊讶的”符合题意；bored“无聊的”；tired“疲惫的”；scared“害怕的”均与看到奇特事物的语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：然后，他们开始在上面画画。 根据“pictures”可知，在陶瓷上应该是画画，draw“画”符合题意；cook“烹饪”；take“拿，带走”；write“写”均与制作陶瓷图案的语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，工人们将冷却后的瓷器放入漂亮的盒子里。 根据前文“First...Then...After that...”可知，此处是描述制作陶瓷的最后一步，Finally“最后”符合题意；Recently“最近”；Suddenly“突然”；Hardly“几乎不”均与表示顺序的语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，工人们将冷却后的瓷器放入漂亮的盒子里。 根据“the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes”和“they cooled down”可知，必须等陶瓷冷却后才能装盒，after“在……之后”符合题意；before“在……之前”；during“在……期间”；through“穿过”均与陶瓷烧制后的处理逻辑不符。 【11题详解】 句意：制作瓷器花费了很长时间，但工人们辛勤的劳动最终换来了精美的作品。 根据“the workers’ hard work”和“beautiful pieces”可知，辛勤工作转化成了美丽的作品，turned into“变成”符合题意；jumped into“跳进”；looked into“调查”；got into“进入”均与劳动成果的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：游客们穿过艺术中心，他们可以买下自己喜欢的东西。 根据“Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there.”和“buy what they liked”可知，在艺术中心参观并购买物品的是游客，Tourists“游客”符合题意；Workers“工人”；Doctors“医生”；Salesmen“销售员”均与游客体验的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：直到很晚，没有人想离开。 根据“There were also shows and delicious food in this area.”可知，这里活动丰富，大家都玩得很开心，没有人想走，Nobody“没有人”符合题意；Somebody“某人”；Anybody“任何人”；Everybody“每个人”均与否定句式及语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：现在我知道了为什么人们称景德镇为“瓷都”。 根据“It is because of...”可知，此处是在解释原因，why“为什么”符合题意；who“谁”；what“什么”；when“什么时候”均与解释原因的语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：这是因为当地人对陶瓷真挚的热爱。 根据“They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知，当地人非常关心并分享陶瓷文化，体现了真挚的热爱，true“真实的，真挚的”符合题意；bad“坏的”；hard“困难的”；easy“容易的”均与赞美当地人情感的语境不符。 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A My friend Lily moved to a new house last month. She was very excited. The new house is in a nice community. There are many trees and flowers around. After she moved in, she started to decorate her room. She painted the walls pink because it’s her favorite color. Then she put up some pictures of her favorite stars on the walls. She also bought a new bed and a bookcase. Lily’s parents helped her to clean the house. Her mum also planted some flowers in the small garden outside the house. In the new house, Lily has a lot of space to play. She often invites her friends to her new home. They play games, read books, and have a great time together. Lily says that her new home makes her feel very comfortable and she loves it very much. 16. When did Lily move to a new house? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. This month. 17. What color did Lily paint her room? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Pink. D. Yellow. 18. Who helped Lily clean the house? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. D. Her grandparents. 19. What did Lily’s mother do outside the house? A. She planted some flowers. B. She put up a tent. C. She made a box. D. She moved a chair. 20. How does Lily feel in her new home? A. Bored. B. Comfortable. C. Angry. D. Sad. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Lily上个月搬入新家、布置房屋以及在新家生活的日常。 【16题详解】 根据第一段中“My friend Lily moved to a new house last month.”可知，Lily上个月搬入新家。 【17题详解】 根据第二段中“She painted the walls pink because it’s her favorite color.”可知，墙壁被刷成粉色。 【18题详解】 根据第二段中“Lily’s parents helped her to clean the house.”可知，Lily的父母帮她打扫房子。 【19题详解】 根据第二段中“Her mum also planted some flowers in the small garden outside the house.”可知，Lily的妈妈在房子外面的小花园栽种了一些鲜花。 【20题详解】 根据第三段中“Lily says that her new home makes her feel very comfortable”可知，新家让Lily感觉十分舒适（comfortable）。 B When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip. * You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. * When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. * Wear a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe. * Don’t go swimming alone. * Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. * Take a map, a phone and some clothes with you. * Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip! 21. When you want to take a trip, you should ________. A. travel alone B. sleep on a bus C. make a careful plan D. take a cap 22. Which of the following is RIGHT when there are many people around you on your trip? A. B. C. D. 23. It is________ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A. dangerous B. useful C. safe D. regular 24. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A. You should have safe food and drinks on a trip. B. You should take some clothes with you on a trip. C. You can go swimming with others in a safe place. D. You don’t need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship. 25. The best title (标题) for the passage is________. A. Have Safe Food and Drinks B. How to Keep Safe on a Trip C. A Careful Plan D. How to Swim 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍假期出行的多条安全规则，包含结伴出行、背包摆放、乘船、游泳、乘车、随身物品、饮食等方面的安全提示，告诉我们如何保证旅行安全。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan.”，假期旅行应当仔细制定计划。 【22题详解】 根据原文“When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.”，人多的时候，包要放在身前，不能背在身后。 【23题详解】 根据原文“Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.”，把头伸出公交车窗外是危险的。 【24题详解】 根据原文“Wear a life jacket when you take a boat or ship.”，乘船时需要穿救生衣，D选项表述错误。 【25题详解】 根据原文“Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip.”，全文围绕旅行安全展开，最佳标题是如何在旅行中保证安全。 C Every Saturday, 14-year-old Helen had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash clothes, she complained (抱怨) and threw them into the basket, “Why me?” Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, “We’re a family, aren’t we?” Helen felt upset (心烦的). Her friend Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why don’t we hire (雇佣) a cleaner?” Helen asked. Her mother replied, “Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任).” Last week, Helen’s history teacher gave a project (课题) called “Hidden Heroes.” While looking for information, Helen found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework “art” and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Helen was surprised—could chores be special? That weekend, Helen noticed many things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink (水槽), ________, and her brother watered flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone’s care. For her project, Helen made a video (视频) and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles (标题) like “Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mom: Cleaning Boss.” When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, “Maybe chores aren’t so bad.” Now, Helen still doesn’t love washing, but she understands its value (价值). As Ukeles said, “In fact, chores aren’t boring—they keep life going well.” 26. What did Helen complain about? A. She hated school projects. B. Emma’s house was too dirty. C. Her mother was too busy. D. She had to help wash clothes. 27. Which sentence can best be put in the blank “_________” in paragraph 3? A. her mother’s hands looked dirty from cleaning B. her history teacher praised her project C. her house was always perfectly clean D. Ukeles cleaned museums for many years 28. What can we know about Helen’s video project? A. It showed her bad feelings toward her father. B. It made her classmates laugh at her. C. It showed her pride in the family’s work. D. It was about some famous artists. 29. How does Helen feel about chores in the end? A. Angry and tired. B. Dislikes but understands it. C. Bored but accepting. D. Comfortable and pleased. 30. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Doing chores helps build responsibility and keep life going well. B. Kids should do chores to save money for their families. C. Helen made a funny video for her history project. D. Mierle Ukeles thought housework was a kind of art. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海伦对家务的态度转变过程，传递了做家务能培养责任感、也能让生活有序运转的道理。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“Every Saturday, 14-year-old Helen had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash clothes, she complained…”，海伦每周六要帮忙洗衣服，她很讨厌这件事，因此抱怨的内容就是自己得洗衣服。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“her father fixed the sink…and her brother watered flowers carefully outside.”可知，此处正在列举家庭成员做家务的场景，只有A选项“妈妈打扫卫生弄脏了手”符合这个语境。 【28题详解】 第四段提到“For her project, Helen made a video (视频) and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores.”，她的视频展示了她对家庭工作的自豪。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段明确说明“Now, Helen still doesn’t love washing, but she understands its value (价值).”，海伦最终仍然不喜欢洗衣服，但理解了它的价值。 【30题详解】 全文围绕海伦对家务态度的转变展开，核心要传递的是做家务能培养责任感、也能让生活有序运转的道理。 第三节 口语运用 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tom! ____31____ B: Yes, I went to my uncle’s farm with my family. We picked fresh vegetables every day. A: Wow, that sounds great! ____32____ B: Sure! We also went fishing in the river near the farm. It was wonderful! A: I just stayed at home and did my homework. ____33____ B: Of course you can! Feel free to ask me anything. A: Thanks! ____34____ B: I think so, but I need to ask my uncle first. A: No problem. ____35____ B: You’re welcome! A. Could you tell me more about your trip there? B. Did you go anywhere interesting on holiday? C. Can I ask you some questions about farm life? D. Do you think I can visit the farm with you next time? E. Thank you for sharing your vacation with me. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Tom的对话，二人谈论Tom假期去叔叔农场的经历，A询问旅行细节、请教农场相关问题，最后提出想去农场拜访的请求，并互相表达感谢。 【31题详解】 后文B回答“Yes, I went to my uncle’s farm with my family.”，是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，讲述假期出行经历。B选项“Did you go anywhere interesting on holiday?”询问假期是否去过有趣的地方，匹配答语。 【32题详解】 后文B回答“Sure! We also went fishing in the river near the farm.”，补充更多农场游玩细节。A选项“Could you tell me more about your trip there?”请求对方讲讲更多旅行的事情，符合上下文逻辑。 【33题详解】 后文B答“Of course you can! Feel free to ask me anything.”，表示许可，欢迎对方提问。C选项“Can I ask you some questions about farm life?”询问能否问一些关于农场生活的问题，和答句呼应。 【34题详解】 后文B回答“I think so, but I need to ask my uncle first.”，表明需要先征求叔叔的同意。D选项“Do you think I can visit the farm with you next time?”询问下次能不能一起去农场，符合问答逻辑。 【35题详解】 后文B回应“You’re welcome!”(不客气)，本空应为表达感谢的语句。E选项“Thank you for sharing your vacation with me.”表达感谢，和下句答语对应。 非选择题 第三部分 写 (共四节, 满分50分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据首字母、音标提示补全单词, 并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上。 36. Can you give me a l_________ to the town now? 【答案】 lift##ift 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在能载我一程去镇上吗。句中“a”后接可数名词单数，固定搭配give sb. a lift表示“载某人一程”，需要填入名词。由首字母l提示，lift表示搭便车，lift为可数名词，故填lift。 37. I i_________ my classmates to my new house last weekend. 【答案】 invited##nvited 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我邀请我的同学们来我的新家。结合首字母和“my classmates to my new house”可知，此处指邀请同学来自己家，invite“邀请”，句中“last weekend”提示时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式invited。 38. The landscape of Mount Huangshan took my b_________ away. 【答案】breath##reath 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山的景色让我惊叹不已。句中形容词性物主代词my后需接名词，固定搭配take one’s breath away意为令人惊叹。由首字母b提示，breath表示呼吸，为不可数名词，故填breath。 39. I can stay out u_________ ten o’clock this night. 【答案】 until##ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今晚可以在外面待到十点。根据“ten o’clock this night”并结合给出的首字母u，此处指可以待到十点，对应的单词是until，意为“直到……”，符合句子逻辑和首字母提示。 40. These a_________ buildings are over 2,000 years old. 【答案】ancient##ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些古老的建筑有两千多年历史了。句中名词buildings前需用形容词作定语修饰名词，由首字母a提示，ancient表示古老的，故填ancient。 41. The school trip was _________ [fæn'tæstɪk] and all the students enjoyed it. 【答案】fantastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次学校旅行非常棒，所有学生都很喜欢。根据音标[fæn'tæstɪk]可判断单词为fantastic，在句中作表语，故填fantastic。 42. There are many lovely animals in the _________ ['kʌntrɪsaɪd] such as sheep and chickens. 【答案】countryside 【解析】 【详解】句意：在乡下有许多可爱的动物，比如绵羊和鸡。根据音标/'kʌntrɪsaɪd/，对应的单词是countryside。 43. You can _________ ['bɒrəʊ] three books at a time from the library. 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一次可以从图书馆借三本书。根据音标['bɒrəʊ]可判断单词为borrow，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填borrow。 44. I am very _________ [fa’mɪlɪə(r) ] with this park because I often played here. 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这个公园很熟悉，因为我经常在这里玩耍。根据音标[fa’mɪlɪə(r) ]可判断单词为familiar，固定搭配be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”，故填familiar。 45. We should be _________ [ɪ’speʃəli] careful when we are taking an English exam. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们参加英语考试时应该格外细心。根据音标[ɪ’speʃəli]可判断单词为especially，此处用副词修饰形容词careful，故填especially。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in ___46___ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please ___47___ (make) your room tidy, dear?” The kid may do nothing ___48___ say “No”. As the morning passes ___49___ (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean ___50___ your bedroom? Do it right now!” The fight becomes worse. In the past, many parents just gave up and ___51___ (sweep) the room by themselves. But now, parents can do something ___52___ (change) this situation. ★Parents should set ___53___ good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop the good habit. ★Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want ___54___ (they) to do. ★Each thing should be in its place. Give your kids some ___55___ (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 【答案】46. thousands 47. make 48. or 49. slowly 50. up 51. swept 52. to change 53. a 54. them 55. boxes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国家长与孩子因整理卧室产生矛盾的现象，并给出三条家长引导孩子养成整洁习惯的可行办法。 【46题详解】 句意：每周六早上，在美国成千上万户人家都会发生争执。表示成千上万的固定搭配为thousands of，thousand前面无具体数字时需变复数加of。 【47题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈一开始或许会温和地说：“亲爱的，能麻烦你把房间收拾干净吗？”固定句型Could you please do sth.，please后要使用动词原形。 【48题详解】 句意：孩子可能无动于衷，或是直接说“不”。此处连接两种并列选择的动作，用连词or，表示“或者”。 【49题详解】 句意：一上午慢慢过去，家长变得生气起来。动词passes需要副词修饰，形容词slow的副词形式是slowly。 【50题详解】 句意：我得跟你说多少次才去打扫你的卧室！固定短语clean up，含义为打扫、清理。 【51题详解】 句意：过去，许多家长只能放弃，自己动手打扫房间。时间标志In the past表示过去时态，and并列前后谓语动词，sweep的过去式为swept。 【52题详解】 句意：但如今，家长可以采取一些措施来改变这种状况。此处不定式作目的状语，表达做事情的目的，故填to change。 【53题详解】 句意：家长应该树立一个好榜样。固定搭配set a good example，表示树立好榜样，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【54题详解】 句意：在孩子达到你的预期前，他们必须明白你想让他们做什么。固定结构want sb. to do sth.，动词want后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 【55题详解】 句意：给孩子准备一些收纳盒。some后接可数名词复数，box是以x结尾的名词，复数加-es，即boxes。 第三节 信息归纳 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息, 并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置（每空一词）。 In 2070, travel might become smarter. Here are some cool ideas. Heartbeat (心跳) passports. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Everyone’s heartbeat is not the same. So the information will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flights (航班). The seats on the plane (飞机) will no longer be “one size fits all”! You will actually be able to book a seat according to your body size. The seat can even stay warm or cool just for you. There will also be no more screens on the back of the seats. Something special could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed (打印好的) clothes. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will get a body scan (扫描). And upon arrival, you’ll find a place full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you go back, you can leave the clothes for the next person. Bring history back to life. If you like to visit historic sites (历史遗迹), AR will bring you a new experience. Wearing a pair of special glasses, you can experience what happened at a historic site. Travel might become ___56___ in 2070! Some cool ideas. ★Heartbeat ID: No paper passports. Your heartbeat will help to show it’s you, because everyone has ___57___ heartbeats. ★Better Seats: Seats will fit your body size. The temperature might even be able to change for you. Something special could show ___58___ straight in front of your eyes. ★Printed Clothes: No packing! After the body ___59___ , you’ll get clothes made just for you at your destination (目的地). ★See the Past: Wear a pair of special ___60___ to watch old stories come alive. 【答案】56. smarter 57. different 58. movies 59. scan 60. glasses 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述2070年智能化旅行的四项新奇构想，分别介绍心跳护照、舒适航班、3D打印衣物、AR历史体验等内容。 【56题详解】 文章开头指出“In 2070, travel might become smarter.”，并引出各类新奇旅行创意，因此表格标题询问2070年旅行的变化，应填“smarter”。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“Everyone’s heartbeat is not the same.”，即每个人的心跳都各不相同，因此第2空应填“different”。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“Something special could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”，即特殊设备能直接在眼前播放电影，因此第3空应填“movies”。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“Before you fly, you will get a body scan.”，即完成身体扫描后，抵达目的地就能获取合身的3D打印衣物，因此第4空应填“scan”。 【60题详解】 最后一段提到“Wearing a pair of special glasses, you can experience what happened at a historic site.”，即佩戴特制眼镜就能亲身感受历史遗迹过往场景，故第5空填“glasses”。 第四节 书面表达 (满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的暑假生活，请根据以下要求，写一封80词左右的邮件（开头已给出，不计入总数）。必须包含居家活动和一次外出旅行。 (一) 介绍你的居家活动： 1. 完成作业； 2. 家务活动：扫地、浇花、打包东西等。 (二) 介绍你的一次外出旅行： 1. 目的地、同行人员、交通方式等； 2. 具体活动：参观古建筑、品尝美食等； 3. 旅行感受。 Dear Peter, I am so glad to share my summer vacation experiences with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Peter, I am so glad to share my summer vacation experiences with you. First, I finished my homework very carefully. I also helped my parents do housework, such as sweeping the floor, watering flowers and packing up the items. It made me feel independent. Later, I traveled to Xi’an with my parents by high-speed train. We visited many ancient buildings and tasted local food. We took many photos. It was fun. The trip was wonderful and relaxing. I learned a lot about Chinese history there. I really enjoyed my summer vacation. How about yours? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：居家日常（完成作业、做家务）、一次外出旅行（同行人员、交通、游玩项目、旅行感悟） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已有开头，引出自己丰富的暑假生活 主体段：先叙述居家活动，再详细介绍外出游玩经历，最后抒发假期感受 结尾段：向笔友反问对方假期生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居家日常活动 完成暑假作业：finished my homework very carefully/spent plenty of time on school work/dealt with summer‑time tasks等 分担家务打扫卫生：helped my parents do housework/packed daily things/tidied up my bedroom等 家务带来的收获：made me feel independent/improved my living skills/knew parents’ hard work等 要点二：外出旅行经历 出行同伴：traveled to Xi’an with my parents/set off together with my family/went on the journey alongside my folks等 出行交通方式：by high-speed train/took the fast railway/chose the bullet train ride等 游玩项目：visited many ancient buildings and tasted local food/took plenty of photos/walked around the old streets等 旅途收获与感受：learned a lot about Chinese history there/enjoyed the relaxing trip/got wonderful unforgettable memories等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长宁县安宁学区2025年秋期第一学月检测 八年级 学月水平监测 英语试卷 满分: 150分 完卷时间: 120分钟 选择题 (共两部分, 满分100分) 第一部分听 (共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面5句话, 每句话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每句话读两遍。 1. What did Tom do yesterday? A. He went to the school. B. He went to the movies. C. He went to the shop. 2. Where does Sally plan to go? A. Park. B. Hospital. C. Library. 3. Who is Tony sharing his experience with now? A. Grandpa. B. Uncle. C. Cousin. 4. How will Ken travel to Shanghai? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. 5. When will Lily go to Beijing? A. 8 March. B. 9 March. C. 10 March. 第二节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。 6. How was the girl’s summer holiday? A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 7. What chore does Bob usually do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Make dinners. 8. How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. Who wants to spend time in the countryside? A. Alan. B. Alan’s brother. C. Alan’s sister. 10. How was the weather then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第三节 听下面几段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话, 回答第11至第12小题。 11. How long will Jane’s holiday last? A. For three weeks. B. For five days. C. For a week. 12. Where will Jane go? A. To France. B. To America. C. To England. 听第7段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is the garden like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Big. 14. What colour is Susan’s bedroom? A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue. 15. How many floors does their new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白, 回答第16至第20小题。 16. Which room did Jake help to clean? A. The toilet. B. The kitchen. C. The living room. 17. Who did Jake go shopping with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 18. What color jacket did Jake buy? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Black. 19. What food did Jake’s father make? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef dumplings. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Jake’s visit to the countryside. B. Jake’s family’s weekend activities. C. Jake’s family’s Spring Festival celebration. 第二部分 读 (共三节, 满分70分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Home is the most important place in our lives. It’s not just a house with walls and a roof. We can feel loved and ___1___ at home. Every day, my family and I eat dinner, talk about our days, and help each other when we’re in trouble. Last week, I felt really worried about my math test. My parents sat with me and helped me study. Their ___2___ made me feel better. On weekends, we often go for walks or watch movies at home. These small things make our family ___3___. I know that no matter what happens, my family will always be there for me. Home gives me courage and strength (力量). I can be myself at home. I love my home because it’s filled with ___4___ and happiness. Everyone needs a warm home to grow up happily. If we don’t have a happy family, life would be very ___5___. 1. A. safe B. sad C. tired D. excited 2. A. smile B. anger C. help D. cry 3. A. happy B. quiet C. interesting D. noisy 4. A. money B. friendship C. peace D. love 5. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. great B Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (陶瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we ___6___ that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) out of porcelain. We were ____7____ by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes (形状) with clay (陶土). Then, they started to ____8____ pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt (烧制) them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. ____9____, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes ____10____ they cooled down (冷却). You can buy them for your friends in the museum. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work ____11____ beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. ____12____ walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also shows and delicious food in this area. ____13____ wanted to leave until it was late. Now I know ____14____ people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local (当地的) people’s ____15____ love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 6. A. made B. read C. called D. noticed 7. A. bored B. tired C. amazed D. scared 8. A. cook B. draw C. take D. write 9. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Hardly 10. A. before B. after C. during D. through 11. A. turned into B. jumped into C. looked into D. got into 12. A. Workers B. Doctors C. Salesmen D. Tourists 13. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 14. A. who B. why C. what D. when 15. A. bad B. hard C. true D. easy 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A My friend Lily moved to a new house last month. She was very excited. The new house is in a nice community. There are many trees and flowers around. After she moved in, she started to decorate her room. She painted the walls pink because it’s her favorite color. Then she put up some pictures of her favorite stars on the walls. She also bought a new bed and a bookcase. Lily’s parents helped her to clean the house. Her mum also planted some flowers in the small garden outside the house. In the new house, Lily has a lot of space to play. She often invites her friends to her new home. They play games, read books, and have a great time together. Lily says that her new home makes her feel very comfortable and she loves it very much. 16. When did Lily move to a new house? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. This month. 17. What color did Lily paint her room? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Pink. D. Yellow. 18. Who helped Lily clean the house? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. D. Her grandparents. 19. What did Lily’s mother do outside the house? A. She planted some flowers. B. She put up a tent. C. She made a box. D. She moved a chair. 20. How does Lily feel in her new home? A. Bored. B. Comfortable. C. Angry. D. Sad. B When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip. * You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. * When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. * Wear a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe. * Don’t go swimming alone. * Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. * Take a map, a phone and some clothes with you. * Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip! 21. When you want to take a trip, you should ________. A. travel alone B. sleep on a bus C. make a careful plan D. take a cap 22. Which of the following is RIGHT when there are many people around you on your trip? A. B. C. D. 23. It is________ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A. dangerous B. useful C. safe D. regular 24. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A. You should have safe food and drinks on a trip. B. You should take some clothes with you on a trip. C. You can go swimming with others in a safe place. D. You don’t need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship. 25. The best title (标题) for the passage is________. A. Have Safe Food and Drinks B. How to Keep Safe on a Trip C. A Careful Plan D. How to Swim C Every Saturday, 14-year-old Helen had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash clothes, she complained (抱怨) and threw them into the basket, “Why me?” Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, “We’re a family, aren’t we?” Helen felt upset (心烦的). Her friend Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why don’t we hire (雇佣) a cleaner?” Helen asked. Her mother replied, “Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任).” Last week, Helen’s history teacher gave a project (课题) called “Hidden Heroes.” While looking for information, Helen found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework “art” and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Helen was surprised—could chores be special? That weekend, Helen noticed many things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink (水槽), ________, and her brother watered flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone’s care. For her project, Helen made a video (视频) and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles (标题) like “Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mom: Cleaning Boss.” When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, “Maybe chores aren’t so bad.” Now, Helen still doesn’t love washing, but she understands its value (价值). As Ukeles said, “In fact, chores aren’t boring—they keep life going well.” 26. What did Helen complain about? A. She hated school projects. B. Emma’s house was too dirty. C. Her mother was too busy. D. She had to help wash clothes. 27. Which sentence can best be put in the blank “_________” in paragraph 3? A. her mother’s hands looked dirty from cleaning B. her history teacher praised her project C. her house was always perfectly clean D. Ukeles cleaned museums for many years 28. What can we know about Helen’s video project? A. It showed her bad feelings toward her father. B. It made her classmates laugh at her. C. It showed her pride in the family’s work. D. It was about some famous artists. 29. How does Helen feel about chores in the end? A. Angry and tired. B. Dislikes but understands it. C. Bored but accepting. D. Comfortable and pleased. 30. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Doing chores helps build responsibility and keep life going well. B. Kids should do chores to save money for their families. C. Helen made a funny video for her history project. D. Mierle Ukeles thought housework was a kind of art. 第三节 口语运用 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tom! ____31____ B: Yes, I went to my uncle’s farm with my family. We picked fresh vegetables every day. A: Wow, that sounds great! ____32____ B: Sure! We also went fishing in the river near the farm. It was wonderful! A: I just stayed at home and did my homework. ____33____ B: Of course you can! Feel free to ask me anything. A: Thanks! ____34____ B: I think so, but I need to ask my uncle first. A: No problem. ____35____ B: You’re welcome! A. Could you tell me more about your trip there? B. Did you go anywhere interesting on holiday? C. Can I ask you some questions about farm life? D. Do you think I can visit the farm with you next time? E. Thank you for sharing your vacation with me. 非选择题 第三部分 写 (共四节, 满分50分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据首字母、音标提示补全单词, 并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上。 36. Can you give me a l_________ to the town now? 37. I i_________ my classmates to my new house last weekend. 38. The landscape of Mount Huangshan took my b_________ away. 39. I can stay out u_________ ten o’clock this night. 40. These a_________ buildings are over 2,000 years old. 41. The school trip was _________ [fæn'tæstɪk] and all the students enjoyed it. 42. There are many lovely animals in the _________ ['kʌntrɪsaɪd] such as sheep and chickens. 43. You can _________ ['bɒrəʊ] three books at a time from the library. 44. I am very _________ [fa’mɪlɪə(r) ] with this park because I often played here. 45. We should be _________ [ɪ’speʃəli] careful when we are taking an English exam. 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in ___46___ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please ___47___ (make) your room tidy, dear?” The kid may do nothing ___48___ say “No”. As the morning passes ___49___ (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean ___50___ your bedroom? Do it right now!” The fight becomes worse. In the past, many parents just gave up and ___51___ (sweep) the room by themselves. But now, parents can do something ___52___ (change) this situation. ★Parents should set ___53___ good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop the good habit. ★Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want ___54___ (they) to do. ★Each thing should be in its place. Give your kids some ___55___ (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 第三节 信息归纳 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息, 并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置（每空一词）。 In 2070, travel might become smarter. Here are some cool ideas. Heartbeat (心跳) passports. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Everyone’s heartbeat is not the same. So the information will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flights (航班). The seats on the plane (飞机) will no longer be “one size fits all”! You will actually be able to book a seat according to your body size. The seat can even stay warm or cool just for you. There will also be no more screens on the back of the seats. Something special could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed (打印好的) clothes. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will get a body scan (扫描). And upon arrival, you’ll find a place full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you go back, you can leave the clothes for the next person. Bring history back to life. If you like to visit historic sites (历史遗迹), AR will bring you a new experience. Wearing a pair of special glasses, you can experience what happened at a historic site. Travel might become ___56___ in 2070! Some cool ideas. ★Heartbeat ID: No paper passports. Your heartbeat will help to show it’s you, because everyone has ___57___ heartbeats. ★Better Seats: Seats will fit your body size. The temperature might even be able to change for you. Something special could show ___58___ straight in front of your eyes. ★Printed Clothes: No packing! After the body ___59___ , you’ll get clothes made just for you at your destination (目的地). ★See the Past: Wear a pair of special ___60___ to watch old stories come alive. 第四节 书面表达 (满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的暑假生活，请根据以下要求，写一封80词左右的邮件（开头已给出，不计入总数）。必须包含居家活动和一次外出旅行。 (一) 介绍你的居家活动： 1. 完成作业； 2. 家务活动：扫地、浇花、打包东西等。 (二) 介绍你的一次外出旅行： 1. 目的地、同行人员、交通方式等； 2. 具体活动：参观古建筑、品尝美食等； 3. 旅行感受。 Dear Peter, I am so glad to share my summer vacation experiences with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $