Unit 3 Great people 单元易错拔高（专项训练）- 2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版（三起）六年级上册英语 Unit 3 Great people 单元易错拔高练习（含解析） 一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项（5分） ( )1. A. hero B. home C. develop ( )2. A. famous B. farming C. age ( )3. A. dream B. great C. read ( )4. A. scientist B. difficult C. invent ( )5. A. bamboo B. cool C. book 二、词汇汉译英（10分） 1.英雄 ________ 2.科学家 ________ 3.发明家 ________ 4.梦想 ________ 5.研究；学习 ________ 6.困难的 ________ 7.务农 ________ 8.年龄 ________ 9.全世界 ________ 10.放弃 ________ 三、单项选择题（20分，每题考点互不重复） ( )1. —____ was Yuan Longping? —He was a great rice scientist. A. How B. Who C. Where ( )2. Many young people look up to these national ____. A. hero B. heroes C. heros ( )3. He wanted ____ people’s life better when he grew up. A. make B. to make C. making ( )4. It was hard work, but he never ____ trying. A. stop B. stopped C. stops ( )5. When you feel tired, you should stop ____ a short rest. A. to have B. having C. have ( )6. —How ____ he achieve his dream years ago? —He worked hard day and night. A. was B. did C. does ( )7. Cai Lun ____ new paper many centuries ago. A. invents B. invented C. invent ( )8. Mo Yan is famous ____ his wonderful novels. A. for B. as C. with ( )9. The boy learnt a lot ____ the stories of great people. A. from B. to C. about ( )10. His big dream ____ true at last after lots of hard work. A. come B. came C. comes 四、词汇运用题（20分） （A）选词填空，可重复选用：was / were / grew / worked / tried 1. My grandpa ____ a teacher when he ____ young. 2. When he ____ up, he ____ hard for poor children. 3. Things ____ difficult at first, but he ____ his best. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Can you tell me about some ____ (great) people in history? 2. Yuan Longping ____ (study) farming many years ago. 3. Look! These ____ (invent) are showing their new ideas. 4. —What ____ (do) people call him long ago? —They ____ (call) him the Father of Hybrid Rice. 5. She is ____ (learn) more about great people from books now. 6. He never gave up. He kept ____ (try) again and again. 7. ____ (那些) are the old photos of our national heroes. 8. It is very ____ (困难的) to finish such hard work. 9. There are lots of ____ (scientist) in this big lab. 10. Many people all over the world ____ (read) his stories before. 五、按要求完成句子（15分） 1. Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist.（对画线部分提问） ____ ____ Yuan Longping? 2. He worked on hybrid rice for many years.（改为否定句） He ____ ____ on hybrid rice for many years. 3. People called him the father of hybrid rice.（对画线部分提问） ____ ____ people ____ him? 4. They learnt a lot from great people’s stories.（改为一般疑问句） ____ they ____ a lot from great people’s stories? 5. He tried his best. Things were difficult.（合并为一句） Things were difficult, ____ he still ____ his best. 六、读一读，选择正确的选项补全对话（一个多余选项）（10分） Tom and Li Ming are talking about great people. Tom: Hi, Li Ming. What are you reading? Li Ming: 1____ I want to know more about them. Tom: That sounds interesting. 2____ Li Ming: I admire Yuan Longping best. Tom: 3____ Li Ming: Because he helped feed many people around the world. Tom: 4____ Li Ming: He studied farming and worked hard in the fields. Tom: Wow! We should learn from him. Li Ming: Yes. 5____ A. Who do you admire most? B. Why do you admire him? C. I’m reading stories about great people. D. How did he make his dream come true? E. We can try to do great things in our daily life. F. Where did he live many years ago? 七、阅读理解（20分） A）阅读选择 Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor. He lived about two thousand years ago. At that time, people wrote on bamboo or silk. Bamboo was heavy. Silk was too dear for most people. Cai Lun wanted to make cheap and good‑quality paper. It was very difficult. He tried many times. He never gave up. At last he made good paper from old cloth, tree bark and other things. People all over the world used his way of making paper later. He is one of our national heroes. ( )1. Cai Lun was a great ____. A. scientist B. inventor C. farmer ( )2. Long ago people wrote on ____ before new paper appeared. A. cloth and bark B. bamboo and silk C. paper and books ( )3. The word “dear” in the text means ____. A. cheap B. expensive C. soft ( )4. What materials did Cai Lun use to make paper? A. old cloth and tree bark B. bamboo and silk C. rice and plants ( )5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Cai Lun gave up quickly. B. It was easy for Cai Lun to make paper. C. Cai Lun’s paper‑making method influenced the whole world. B）判断正（T）误（F） Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. He lived more than 2500 years ago. He had many students. He told them to be kind and hard‑working. Many of his ideas are still popular today. People all over the world read his books. Some students learn about him at school. We can learn a lot from his stories. We should respect great people in history. ( )1. Confucius lived in modern times. ( )2. Confucius was both a thinker and teacher. ( )3. He told his students to be kind and hard‑working. ( )4. Nobody reads his ideas in other countries. ( )5. We can learn much from Confucius. 参考答案+逐题解析 一、辨音 1. C 解析：hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/；home /həʊm/；develop /dɪˈveləp/。A、B画线发/əʊ/；C发/ə/。 2. B 解析：famous /ˈfeɪməs/；farming /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/；age /eɪdʒ/。A、C发/eɪ/；B发/ɑː/。 3. B 解析：dream /driːm/；great /ɡreɪt/；read /riːd/。A、C发/iː/；B发/eɪ/。 4. A 解析：scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/；difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/；invent /ɪnˈvent/。B、C发/ɪ/；A发/aɪ/。 5. C 解析：bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/；cool /kuːl/；book /bʊk/。A、B发/uː/；C发/ʊ/。 二、词汇汉译英 1. hero 2. scientist 3. inventor 4. dream 5. study 6. difficult 7. farming 8. age 9. all over the world 10. give up 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：Who was…用于询问人物身份“……是谁”；How询问方式；Where地点。 2. B 解析：hero复数heroes；o结尾有生命名词加‑es，无heros写法。 3. B 解析：固定搭配want to do sth“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。 4. B 解析：全文为过去语境，谓语动词用过去式stopped；stop doing sth停止正在做的事。 5. A 解析：stop to do sth停下来，去做另一件事（停下来休息）；stop doing停止正在干的事。 6. B 解析：实义动词的过去时特殊疑问句，用助动词did，后面动词使用原形。 7. B 解析：时间状语many centuries ago“许多世纪以前”，一般过去时，invent变invented。 8. A 解析：be famous for 因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。本句指因小说出名，选for。 9. A 解析：learn from 向……学习，从……学到。 10. B 解析：come true梦想实现；本句为过去事件，come过去式came。 > 单选各小题考点依次：特殊疑问词辨析；以‑o结尾名词复数；want to do固定搭配；一般过去时谓语变形；stop to do / stop doing词义辨析；did引导过去时疑问句；规则动词过去式；be famous for短语；learn from固定搭配；不规则动词come过去式。 四、词汇运用 （A）选词填空 1. was；was 解析：when he was young“当他年轻的时候”，描述过去状态用was。 2. grew；worked 解析：grow up长大（grew过去式）；work hard努力工作，过去式worked。 3. were；tried 解析：things是复数，过去状态用were；try one’s best尽力，过去式tried。 （B）词形填空 1. great 解析：形容词修饰名词people，用原形great。 2. studied 解析：many years ago过去时间，study过去式studied。 3. inventors 解析：these后接可数名词复数；inventor发明家，复数inventors。 4. did；called 解析：long ago过去，疑问句助动词did；答句谓语动词用过去式called。 5. learning 解析：now+is，现在进行时，be + doing。 6. trying 解析：keep doing sth坚持做某事，后接动名词。 7. Those 解析：那些，句首大写Those。 8. difficult 解析：困难的，形容词difficult。 9. scientists 解析：lots of后接复数；scientist复数scientists。 10. read 解析：before此处表示已经发生，read过去式仍为read，拼写不变读音改变。 五、按要求完成句子 1. What was 解析：对身份职业提问，What was sb？某人是做什么的？ 2. didn’t work 解析：一般过去时实义动词否定：主语+didn’t+动词原形work。 3. What did；call 解析：对宾语（称呼）提问，过去时疑问句用did，动词还原call。 4. Did；learn 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句，Did放句首，动词还原learn。 5. but；tried 解析：but表转折；try过去式tried。 六、补全对话 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E 解析： 1.问句“你在读什么？”，回答“我在读伟人故事”选C。 2.答句“我最敬佩袁隆平”，问句“你最敬佩谁？”选A。 3.答句以Because回答，问句用Why，选B。 4.答句讲他如何奋斗，问句“他如何实现梦想？”选D。 5.收尾观点句“日常生活中我们也努力做了不起的事”选E。F多余。 七、阅读理解 A阅读选择 1. B 解析：原文Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor。 2. B 解析：At that time, people wrote on bamboo or silk。 3. B 解析：dear此处指丝绸很贵=expensive昂贵的。 4. A 解析：made good paper from old cloth, tree bark and other things。 5. C 解析：全世界后来都使用他造纸方法；A、B和原文相反。 B 判断T/F 1. F 解析：Confucius lived more than 2500 years ago古代，不是modern times现代。 2. T 解析：原文Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in ancient China。 3. T 解析：He told them to be kind and hard‑working。 4. F 解析：People all over the world read his books，国外也读。 5. T 解析：We can learn a lot from his stories。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $