Unit 3 Great people 语法精选易错题（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit 3 Great people 语法精选易错题（含解析） 一、选用方框中的短语完成句子或对话。 was born , passed away , pass by , all over the world , grow up work on , give up , at first , came true , develop 1 Marie Curie ______ in Warsaw in 1867. 2 Florence Nightingale ______ in 1910, and people will always remember her. 3 Now hybrid rice grows well ______. 4 -What do you want to be when you ______? -A teacher like Mrs Fox. 5 Cai Lun ______ a new way to write in the Han Dynasty. 6 Confucius started to ______ his ideas when he was thirty. 7 The work was not easy, but I did not ______. 8 ______, I did not like English, but now I love it. 9 At last, my dream to be a teacher ______. 二、填空题。 1 Marie Curie was a ______（伟大的）woman ______（科学家）. 2 Mike ______(eat) too many sweets yesterday, so he had a toothache. 3 Confucius told us about his two big ______（梦想）. 4 -How ______(be) school today, Bobby? -Great! 5 At that time, people had to write on ______（竹子）or ______（丝绸）. 6 Mum ______(make) a big birthday cake for me last week. 7 In Bobby's heart, his mother is a real ______（英雄）. 8 My brother liked ______(farm) at an early age. 9 Now hybrid rice grows in China and many other ______（国家）. 10 -What ______(be) the students' dreams? -They wanted to help people live a better life. 11 The dress is beautiful, but it's too ______（昂贵的）. 12 The crops ______(grow) very well last autumn. 13 Cai Lun did a lot of ______（研究）on new ways to write. 14 This special rice ______(feed) many people every year. 15 Cai Lun was a great Chinese ______（发明家）long ago. 16 "I'm happy to help," Mrs Mouse ______(say) to Mrs Pig. 17 Cai Lun wanted to use ______（便宜的）things to make ______（纸）. 18 -How ______(do) Cai Lun's dream come true? -He studied and worked on paper for many years. 19 Confucius was a ______（著名的）teacher in China. 20 It was very ______（困难的）to learn new words at first. 21 The big box of books is too ______（重的）. I can't carry it. 22 People ______（称呼）him the father of Chinese writing. 三、单项选择。 ( )1 Mike visited his grandparents three days ______. A. before B. ago C. last ( )2 -______ you ______ to the zoo with Mrs Mouse yesterday? -Yes, I did. A. Do; go B. Did; went C. Did; go ( )3 Liu Tao ______ come to school last Friday because he was ill. A. didn't B. isn't C. doesn't ( )4 -Thanks for ______ care of my baby yesterday. -I'm happy to help. A. take B. to take C. taking ( )5 -______ was Confucius? -He was a great teacher. A. Who B. Where C. How ( )6 It's good for us ______ more about great people. A. to learn B. learn C. learned ( )7 Bobby ______ a story about his mother last night. A. writes B. writed C. wrote ( )8 Marie Curie was born in 1867. In English, we say "______". A. eighteen sixty-seven B. eighteen sixteen seven C. one eight six seven ( )9 The farmer worked ______ in the fields all his life. A. hardly B. harder C. hard ( )10 The little boy ______ a big dream when he was young. A. has B. had C. have ( )11 The "ar" in which word sounds the same as the "ar" in "dark"? A. warm B. park C. hear ( )12 Cai Lun made cheap but good paper ______ the Han Dynasty. A. on B. at C. in ( )13 In summer, the students enjoyed the ______ under the big tree. A. coolly B. cool C. coolest ( )14 These good ideas help ______ people live a better life. A. much B. a lot of C. a lot ( )15 -Your article about Florence Nightingale is wonderful! -______ A. Thank you. B. No, it's not good. C. You're welcome. 四、按要求改写句子。 1 They were happy at the party yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ at the party yesterday? 2 Liu Tao's father worked on the farm last year. (对画线部分提问) ______ did Liu Tao's father ______ last year? 3 I see a film with my parents every Saturday. (用 last Saturday 改写句子) I ______ a film with my parents last Saturday. 4 Florence Nightingale passed away in 1910. (改为同义句) Florence Nightingale ______ in 1910. 5 Sam did his homework carefully last night. (改为否定句) Sam ______ ______ his homework carefully last night. 6 Helen cooked nice food for her family yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ______ did Helen ______ for her family yesterday? 7 Mike went to school by bike yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Mike ______ to school by bike yesterday? 8 There were some birds in the tree yesterday. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ birds in the tree yesterday. 五、完型填空。 Last Friday, Mrs Fox 1 the class to write about their heroes. Bobby thought hard, but he did not know 2 to write about, a famous scientist 3 an inventor. On Saturday morning, he went to do the 4 for Mrs Pig with his mum. His mum 5 a big basket of fruit for her. Mrs Pig was very happy and gave Bobby a 6 smile. "Thanks for coming, little boy!" she said. Bobby was happy, 7 he knew what to write now. That evening, he 8 at his desk and wrote, "My hero is my mother. She is kind and always 9 to help others. She does many good things for us every day. Now I know everyone 10 be great in his own way." ( )1 A. ask B. asked C. asking ( )2 A. who B. where C. when ( )3 A. and B. or C. but ( )4 A. shop B. shoppings C. shopping ( )5 A. bought B. buys C. buyed ( )6 A. warmly B. warm C. warming ( )7 A. so B. but C. because ( )8 A. sitted B. sitting C. sat ( )9 A. ready B. readying C. readied ( )10 A. is B. can C. does 六、根据首字母提示完成短文。 Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher in China long ago. He thought it was i______ (1) for everyone to learn, even the poor. So at the age of thirty, he b______ (2) to teach. Students came to him from many places. About three t______ (3) students studied with him. He was kind and often h______ (4) the poor students. He n______ (5) stopped learning. In class, he often asked good q______ (6) and a______ (7) them carefully. He told his students to be h______ (8) and kind. Even today, people s______ (9) learn from him around the world. 参考答案与解析 一、选用方框中的短语完成句子或对话 1 was born（考点：be born 出生；主语为第三人称单数且叙述过去的事，用 was born。易错点：受汉语影响误用 is born。） 2 passed away（考点：pass away 去世，过去式。易错点：与形近短语 pass by（路过）混淆，pass by 为本大题陷阱项。） 3 all over the world（考点：all over the world 全世界，固定短语。） 4 grow up（考点：grow up 长大；when 引导的时间状语从句中主将从现，主语 you 后用动词原形。易错点：误选过去式 grew up。） 5 developed（考点：develop 研制、开发；叙述汉代的事用一般过去时，直接加 ed。易错点：误用原形 develop。） 6 work on（考点：work on 从事、致力于；started to 后接动词原形。） 7 give up（考点：give up 放弃；did not 后接动词原形。易错点：误用过去式 gave up。） 8 At first（考点：at first 起初、起先；位于句首首字母要大写。） 9 came true（考点：come true 实现；叙述过去的事用 came true。易错点：误拼 comed true。） 二、填空题 1 great；scientist（考点：great 伟大的；scientist 科学家。易错点：scientist 误拼 sciencist。） 2 ate（考点：eat 的过去式 ate。易错点：误拼 eated。） 3 dreams（考点：dream 梦想；two 后接复数 dreams。易错点：误用单数 dream。） 4 was（考点：How was school today? 询问今天（已过去）的情况，用过去时。易错点：误用 is。） 5 bamboo；silk（考点：bamboo 竹子；silk 丝绸。） 6 made（考点：make 的过去式 made。易错点：误拼 maked。） 7 hero（考点：hero 英雄。） 8 farming（考点：like 后接动名词 doing，farm 的动名词为 farming。易错点：误用 to farm。） 9 countries（考点：country 国家，复数变 y 为 i 加 es。易错点：误拼 countrys。） 10 were（考点：主语 the students' dreams 为复数，be 动词用 were。易错点：误用 was。） 11 dear（考点：dear 昂贵的；注意与 dear（亲爱的）的多义区分。） 12 grew（考点：grow 的过去式 grew。易错点：误拼 growed。） 13 research（考点：research 研究，不可数名词，课本核心词汇。易错点：误用复数形式 studies。） 14 feeds（考点：一般现在时，主语 This special rice 为第三人称单数，feed 加 s。易错点：误用原形 feed 或误拼 feeded。） 15 inventor（考点：inventor 发明家，指人。易错点：误拼 inventer，或与 invention 混淆。） 16 said（考点：say 的过去式 said。易错点：误拼 sayed。） 17 cheap；paper（考点：cheap 便宜的；paper 纸，不可数名词。易错点：paper 误加 s。） 18 did（考点：How did...? 询问过去的事情，助动词用 did。易错点：误用 does。） 19 famous（考点：famous 著名的。易错点：误拼 famouse。） 20 difficult（考点：difficult 困难的。易错点：与形近词 different 混淆。） 21 heavy（考点：heavy 重的。易错点：与 light（轻的）混淆。） 22 call（考点：call sb. sth. 称呼某人为某种身份；描述人们的一般说法，主语 People 后用原形。易错点：误用 called。） 三、单项选择 1 B（考点：一段时间加 ago 表示多久以前，句子用一般过去时；before 用于完成时等结构，last 是限定词不能单独放在 days 后。易错点：受汉语影响误选 before。） 2 C（考点：Did 开头的一般过去时疑问句后接动词原形。易错点：误选 B（Did 后误用过去式 went）。） 3 A（考点：一般过去时的否定用 didn't 加动词原形。易错点：误选 C（现在时否定）。） 4 C（考点：Thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事；介词 for 后接动名词，短语 take care of 表示 “照顾”。易错点：误用动词原形 take 或不定式 to take。） 5 A（考点：询问人物是谁用 Who。易错点：误选 C（How was...? 也是本单元句型，但答语介绍人物身份，应用 Who 提问）。） 6 A（考点：It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。易错点：误选动词原形 learn 或过去式 learned。） 7 C（考点：write 的过去式 wrote。易错点：误拼 writed，或受主语影响误用三单 writes。） 8 A（考点：年份的英文读法：1867 读作 eighteen sixty-seven（教材 Tip 板块）。易错点：误读成 one eight six seven。） 9 C（考点：hard 本身是副词，意为努力地，放动词之后；hardly 意为几乎不。易错点：以为副词要加 ly 而误选 A。） 10 B（考点：叙述过去的事情，have 要用过去式 had，句中出现 when he was young 为过去时间线索。易错点：误用 has 或 have。） 11 B（考点：Sounds in focus：字母组合 ar 在 park, hard, dark, star 中读 /A:/；warm 中 ar 读 /O:/，hear 中 ear 读 /IE/。易错点：只看字母不看读音。） 12 C（考点：in 用于年份、朝代前。易错点：误选 on 或 at。） 13 B（考点：cool 在此为名词，意为凉意，enjoy the cool 意为乘凉（教材原句）。易错点：误选副词 coolly 或最高级 coolest。） 14 B（考点：a lot of 修饰可数名词复数 people；much 只修饰不可数名词；a lot 后不能直接接名词。） 15 A（考点：对别人的夸奖应礼貌地说 Thank you。易错点：误选 C（You're welcome 用于回答别人的感谢）。） 四、按要求改写句子 1 Were they happy at the party yesterday?（考点：be 动词过去式的一般疑问句，Were 提前。易错点：误用 Did 提问。） 2 Where did Liu Tao's father work last year?（考点：对地点画线用 where 提问，助动词 did 后 work 用原形。） 3 I saw a film with my parents last Saturday.（考点：一般现在时改一般过去时：see 变 saw，every Saturday 改 last Saturday。） 4 Florence Nightingale died in 1910.（考点：pass away 与 die 同义，都表示去世。） 5 Sam didn't do his homework carefully last night.（考点：实义动词 do 的否定：didn't 后的 do 用原形。易错点：写成 didn't did。） 6 What did Helen cook for her family yesterday?（考点：对事物画线用 what 提问，cooked 还原为 cook。） 7 Did Mike go to school by bike yesterday?（考点：Did 开头的一般过去时一般疑问句，did 后 go 用原形。易错点：写成 Did Mike went。） 8 There weren't any birds in the tree yesterday.（考点：there be 过去时的否定；some 用于肯定句，否定句中变 any。易错点：漏变 any。） 五、完型填空 1 B（asked）（考点：ask 的过去式为规则变化，直接加 ed。易错点：误选三单 asks 或现在分词 asking。） 2 A（who）（考点：疑问词加不定式：写的人物应用 who。易错点：误选 where 或 when。） 3 B（or）（考点：or 表选择，意为还是。易错点：误选 and。） 4 C（shopping）（考点：do the shopping 购物，固定短语，shopping 不可数。易错点：误用 shop 或加 s。） 5 A（bought）（考点：buy 的过去式 bought。易错点：误拼 buyed，或受主语影响误用三单 buys。） 6 B（warm）（考点：形容词 warm 修饰名词 smile。易错点：误选副词 warmly。） 7 A（so）（考点：连词so，引出结果；because 用来引出原因。Bobby 很开心，所以他知道写什么了） 8 C（sat）（考点：sit 的过去式 sat。易错点：误拼 sitted 或误用现在分词 sitting。） 9 A（ready）（考点：be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事，ready 为形容词，用原形。易错点：把 ready 当动词加 -ing 或 -ed。） 10 B（can）（考点：情态动词 can 后接动词原形 be。易错点：误选 is 或 does。） 六、根据首字母提示完成短文 1 important（考点：important 重要的；it is important for sb. to do sth. 固定句型。） 2 began（考点：begin 的过去式 began，开始。易错点：误拼 begined。） 3 thousand（考点：thousand 千；three thousand 三千，数词后不加 s。易错点：误拼 thousands。） 4 helped（考点：help 的过去式 helped，帮助。） 5 never（考点：never 从不，频率副词。易错点：受汉语影响漏填。） 6 questions（考点：question 问题；good questions 为复数语境。易错点：漏写复数 s。） 7 answered（考点：answer 的过去式 answered，回答。） 8 honest（考点：honest 诚实的。易错点：h 不发音，注意拼写。） 9 still（考点：still 仍然，至今。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $