精品解析：山东德州市六校联考2026-2027学年第一学期10月阶段检测试题九年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期10月月考试题 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） I. 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A..Sure.I'm Steve. B. Sure. It's 5687-2354. C.Sure.I'm in Class One. 2. A.No problem. B. My French is poor. C. No, I will not. 3. A. He likes reading. B. He is very kind. C.He is a cook. 4. A. I went to the Great Wall. B.I'm playing games. C.I'm going to visit Mount Fanjing. 5. A.My pleasure. B. I'm so sorry. C. Thank you all the same. II.（3分） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A B C 6. _________ 7. __________ 8. ________ III. 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Why is the man's friend's English hard to understand? A. She comes from India. B.She didn't receive much education. C. She hasn't learned English long enough. 10.What will the boy do? A. Tumn down the TV. B.Turn off the TV. C.Tum on the TV. 11. What does the woman mean? A.She will take an exam this afternoon. B.She will have a rest this afternoon. C.She will go on working hard this afternoon. 12.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C.Husband and wife. 13.How long has the boy played the computer games? A. For two weeks. B.For a month. C. For five days. IV.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分） 14. How was Tony's weekend? A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Relaxing. 15.Where is the City Museum? A.In the west of the city. B. In the north of the city. C. In the east of the city. 16.How did Tony go to the museum? A. On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. 17.What can't the visitors do in the muscum? A. They can't eat food. B.They can't speak aloud. C.They can't take any photos. V. 录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18.Lily A. say goodbye to the old year 19. Wang Xia B. visit Red Square 20. Steve C.share toys with sisters VI. 听力填表。(10分) 听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。 My first experience at home alone My parents had to go away on ________ for three days. At first 1________ the door and never left home. In the afternoon I washed my clothes, ________ meals and tidied up the house. Unluckily, I forgot to do my ________. In the evening I was a little ________ and didn't turn off the light. 二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） A Lets volunteer! If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t believe those people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking path the mountains. It’s going to be great fun. I’ll spend the whole summer living in a forest and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason moore.18 This summer, I’m going to work for Special House Program. They build good, less expensive houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson.16 I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help them choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 1. Alice is going to ________. A. work for Special House Program B. teach children who have trouble in reading C. spend her school holidays working for others for money D. help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains 2. This summer, Jason will do many things except ________. A. helping people B. learning how to build houses C. sleeping under the moon and stars D. working for Special House Program 3. If Jill, an 8-year-old girl, has trouble in reading, she can ask ________ for help. A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason more C. Trish Anderson D. nobody 4. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Young people in the USA often think only of themselves. B. Alice will enjoy the life in the forest. C. Special House Program builds and sells some houses to rich families. D. Trish loves only children but not reading. 5. Where may this passage come from? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A self-introduction. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个年轻人的志愿者计划。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking path the mountains.”可知，爱丽丝打算帮助森林中心在山里建造一条新的徒步旅行路线。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This summer, I’m going to work for Special House Program. They build good, less expensive houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.”可知，选项C“睡在月亮和星星下”是没有涉及到的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading.”可知，这是崔西•安德森要做的事，因此吉尔如果阅读有困难可以找崔西帮忙。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking path the mountains. It’s going to be great fun. I’ll spend the whole summer living in a forest and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.”可推知，爱丽丝会很享受森林里的生活。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了三个年轻人的志愿者计划。因此可推测这篇文章最可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 B Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 6. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _______. A. why we need forests. B. where a disaster spread. C. what climate change is. D. how terrible forest loss was. 7. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example. C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully. 8. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive. 9. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Became Larger B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution D. Forest Loss Worried the World 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了全球森林面积锐减的严峻现状，并分析了森林消失的主要原因。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That’s an area about the size of Italy”可知，通过将森林消失面积与意大利国土面积对比，强调森林损失的严重程度。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world”可知，空白处需引出具体国家案例来支撑前文“火灾是森林消失主因”的论点。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024”可知，发展中国家森林消失问题更“严重”，与“severe”同义的选项为Serious。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area”可知，中国森林面积增长的原因是多方协作。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕全球森林消失的危机展开，通过数据和案例分析问题，并呼吁行动。D选项“森林减少令世界担忧”最贴合主旨。故选D。 C On March 14, 2018，Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory (理论) that the universe (宇宙) began with the big bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A brief History of Time (时间简史),which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and optimistic attitude (乐观心态). When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computer. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He traveled around the world for science meetings, visiting every continent (大洲), including Antarctic(南极洲). In 1985, he took a train trip around China. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek (从星际迷航) and the Big Bang Theory (生活大爆炸). He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. He hoped to travel into space one day. Hawking left our universe forever. One of science’s brightest stars went dark. 11. What was Stephen Hawking? A. A movie star. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A musician. 12. Which is the name of Hawking’s most famous book? A. Star Trek. B. A Brief History of Time. C. The Big Bang Theory. D. Big Bang. 13. What does the underlined word “will” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 将来 B. 遗嘱 C. 心愿 D. 意志 14. How did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday? A. He traveled to Antarctic. B. He took a trip by hot-air balloon. C. He traveled into space. D. He took part in a science meeting in the UK. 15. Which statement is NOT TRUE about Hawking? A. Hawking was an Englishman. B. Hawking couldn’t talk and walk after the terrible illness. C. Hawking took a trip to China before he fell ill. D. Hawking could communicate with others through a computer. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了著名科学家史蒂芬·霍金主要事迹以及他对人类做了哪些贡献。2018年3月14日，世界著名的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。霍金被许多人认为是自爱因斯坦以来历史上最伟大的科学家。他提出了宇宙从大爆炸开始，最终以黑洞结束的理论。他最著名的著作是《时间简史》。除了科学成就之外，霍金也是一个意志坚强、态度乐观的人。当霍金21岁时，他被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病，使他无法行走和说话。后来，他不得不坐在轮椅上，用电脑说话。但这并没有阻止他过上有意义和丰富多彩的生活。他周游世界参加科学会议，访问了包括南极在内的所有大陆。1985年，他乘火车周游中国。他也是流行文化的粉丝，曾出现在《星际迷航》和《生活大爆炸》等电视节目中。他乘热气球庆祝60岁生日。他希望有一天能进入太空。 【11题详解】 题意：史蒂芬·霍金是干什么的？考查细节理解。A. A movie star. 电影明星；B. A teacher. 教师；C. A scientist. 科学家；D. A musician音乐家。根据第一段On March 14, 2018，Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.（2018年3月14日，世界著名的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。）可知史蒂芬·霍金是一名科学家；选C。 【12题详解】 题意：霍金最著名的著作叫什么名字？考查细节理解。A. Star Trek. 《星际迷航》；B. A Brief History of Time.《时间简史》；C. The Big Bang Theory.《大爆炸理论》D. Big Bang.《大爆炸》。根据第2段最后一句His most famous book is A brief History of Time (时间简史)可知选B。 【13题详解】 题意：第3段中带下划线的单词“will”可能是什么意思？考查细节理解。A. 将来；B. 遗嘱；C. 心愿；D. 意志。根据下文（第4段）“当霍金21岁时，他被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病，使他无法行走和说话….但这并没有阻止他过上有意义和丰富多彩的生活。他周游世界参加科学会议，访问了包括南极在内的所有大陆。1985年，他乘火车周游中国。…他希望有一天能进入太空。”第3段Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and optimistic attitude (乐观心态).句意是：除了科学成就之外，霍金也是一个意志坚强、态度乐观的人。结合句意可知will意思是“意志”；选D。 【14题详解】 题意：霍金是如何庆祝他的60岁生日的？考查细节理解。A. He traveled to Antarctic. 他去了南极；B. He took a trip by hot-air balloon. 他乘热气球旅行；C. He traveled into space. 他到太空旅游；D. He took part in a science meeting in the UK. 他参加了在英国举行的科学会议。根据第4段倒数第2句He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon.（他乘热气球庆祝60岁生日。）可知选B。 【15题详解】 题意：关于霍金，哪个句子不正确？考查细节理解判断。A. Hawking was an Englishman. 霍金是一个英国人；B. Hawking couldn’t talk and walk after the terrible illness. 霍金在得了很重病之后，他不能说话和走路；C. Hawking took a trip to China before he fell ill. 霍金生病前曾到中国旅行；D. Hawking could communicate with others through a computer. 霍金可以通过电脑与他人交流。根据第一段“2018年3月14日，世界著名的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。”可知霍金生于1942年；根据第4段第1句When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking.可知21岁患病时，是1963年；根据4段第5句In 1985, he took a train trip around China.（1985年，他乘火车周游中国。）可知他到中国旅游是在患病之后；故C错误；选C。 【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。 D Pull-ups (引体向上) are one of the most common exercises. But they’re hard to do in the right way. Three junior high school students from Beijing made a monitor (监测器) to help people do pull-ups better. They won first prize for their work in the 44th Beijing Youth Science Creation Competition in March 2025. The three students are from different schools in Beijing. Their shared interest in programming (编程) brought them together in a class at a science museum. “Each of us was good at different parts of programming, so we decided to take part in the competition as a team,” said 13-year-old Zhang Luotu, the team leader. “Many classmates were doing pull-ups in the wrong way without realising they could get hurt,” said Zhang. “So we made this to help.” The monitor has two parts—two small sensors (传感器) and a pair of gloves. First, users put the sensors on their arms. While doing pull-ups, the sensors measure (测量) the electrical signals from each arm. The monitor then checks if the numbers match. If not, the gloves shine a red light. This can help people know they do pull-ups in the wrong way. “Pull-ups are a common PE test in many places, but we think they should be more than that,” Zhang said. “They are a great exercise and we should try to do them in the right way.” 16. What did the three students make to win first prize in the competition? A. A monitor. B. A web page. C. A robot. D. A PE exercise. 17. According to Zhang Luotu, why did they decide to work as a team? A. Because they all went to the same school. B. Because their teacher asked them to work together. C. Because they had the same interests in both study and life. D. Because each of them was good at different parts of programming. 18. What does the pull-up monitor do to show that people do pull-ups in the wrong way? A. It makes a loud sound. B. The gloves shine a red light. C. It stops working immediately. D. The sensors send messages to teachers. 19. We can guess from the passage that ________. A. the three students will give up programming after winning the prize B. the pull-up monitor may help reduce injuries caused by wrong pull-up postures C. the sensors of the monitor can measure the weight of the users D. pull-ups will no longer be a part of PE tests in the future 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to do pull-ups correctly. B. The importance of pull-ups in PE tests. C. Three students’ invention that can help with pull-ups. D. The benefits of the science creation competitions for young people. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京三名初中生发明了一款引体向上监测器，帮助人们更标准地完成引体向上，并介绍了该发明的组成、工作原理以及他们参赛获奖的情况。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“Three junior high school students from Beijing made a monitor (监测器) to help people do pull-ups better. They won first prize for their work...”可知，三名学生制作了一个监测器，并因此获得一等奖。 【17题详解】 根据第三段“Each of us was good at different parts of programming, so we decided to take part in the competition as a team”可知，张洛图说他们决定组队是因为每个人擅长编程的不同部分。 【18题详解】 根据第五段“If not, the gloves shine a red light. This can help people know they do pull-ups in the wrong way.”可知，当动作不正确时，手套会闪红光来提示。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“Many classmates were doing pull-ups in the wrong way without realising they could get hurt”以及第五段监测器能帮助人们知道动作错误可知，这款监测器可能有助于减少因错误引体向上姿势造成的受伤。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是三名学生发明的一款有助于引体向上训练的监测器。 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____21____ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____22____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____23____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ____24____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. ____25____ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. What chores should children do? D. That helps them build team spirit. E. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. F. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. E 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么好处。 【21题详解】 根据下文内容可知，介绍了做家务的好处，此处是一个总结句，选项B“家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知，提到了上大学和照看自己房子需要的技能，选项F“孩子们需要掌握必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据上文“First”及下文“Third”可知，此处是介绍第二条好处，选项E“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子创建自信。”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据下文“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.”可知，做家务能使孩子们有团队合作意识，选项D“这有助于他们创建团队精神。”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据下文“Yes!”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境，故选A。 四、综合填空（共20 空， 每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 so, which, they, in, deep, because, why, eight, fast, activity, with The Encheng Pigeon Festival, as part of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) in Shandong, is one of the most famous cultural events in Pingyuan County, Dezhou. It falls on the ____26____ day of the first lunar month every year. With a history of over 500 years, dating back to the Zhengde period (正德年间) of the Ming Dynasty, it originated from a traditional pigeon fair where villagers raised and traded pigeons, and gradually became a popular traditional gathering, symbolizing peace and reunion. In recent years, the festival has combined traditional culture ____27____ lively commercial (商贸) activities, ____28____ it is bigger and more lively than any other local fair. It features seven major sections, including pigeon exhibitions, cultural performances and food markets and so on. With more than 2000 stalls, it attracts a larger number of visitors. They watch and buy beautiful pigeons, taste delicious food and watch grand performances, they enjoy ____29____ here. It has grown into the most important business and tourism card of Pingyuan County. The 2026 festival was even more special. Do you know ____30____? The famous farmer singer Zhu Zhiwen was invited to perform. He sang several songs ____31____ his warm and powerful voice, ____32____ made the crowd cheer loudly and brought the festival to the hot climax. His performance made the event more well-known nationwide. Looking ahead, the Encheng Pigeon Festival will develop ____33____ and more innovatively. It will blend tradition with modern technology to create more colorful ____34____. It is expected to be among the most attractive folk festivals in China, inheriting the centuries-old culture for the next generation. And it will surely shine brighter and ____35____ attract more visitors to experience the charm (魅力) of the local culture. 【答案】26. eighth 27. with 28. so 29. themselves 30. why 31. in 32. which 33. faster 34. activities 35. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东德州平原县的恩城鸽子节，它是中国国家级非物质文化遗产的一部分，介绍了其历史起源、近年来的发展、2026年的特色活动以及未来的发展前景。 【26题详解】 句意：它每年农历正月初八举行。结合语境，此处表示“第八天”，所给单词中“eight”意为“八”，需用其序数词形式eighth，表示顺序，符合句意及语境。 【27题详解】 句意：近年来，该节日将传统文化与热闹的商贸活动相结合，因此它比当地任何其他集市都更大、更热闹。结合语境，此处表示“将……与……结合”，所给单词中“with”意为“和、与”，“combine...with...”为固定搭配，符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：近年来，该节日将传统文化与热闹的商贸活动相结合，因此它比当地任何其他集市都更大、更热闹。结合上下文，“结合传统文化与商贸活动”是“节日更热闹”的原因，所给单词中“so”意为“因此、所以”，表因果关系，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：它有2000多个摊位，吸引了大量游客，他们观看和购买漂亮的鸽子，品尝美味的食物，观看盛大的表演，他们在这里玩得很开心。结合语境，此处表示“玩得开心”，所给单词中“they”意为“他们”，需用其反身代词themselves，“enjoy themselves”为固定搭配，符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：2026年的节日更加特别，你知道为什么吗？结合下文“著名农民歌手朱之文被邀请表演”，可知此处是询问节日特别的原因，所给单词中“why”意为“为什么”，符合句意及语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他用他温暖而有力的声音唱了几首歌，这让观众大声欢呼，将节日推向了热烈的高潮。结合语境，此处表示“用……声音”，所给单词中“in”意为“用（某种声音）”，符合语法规则及语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他用他温暖而有力的声音唱了几首歌，这让观众大声欢呼，将节日推向了热烈的高潮。结合语境，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，所给单词中“which”可引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文内容，符合语法及语境。 【33题详解】 句意：展望未来，恩城鸽子节将发展得更快、更具创新性。结合下文“more innovatively”，可知此处需用比较级，所给单词中“fast”意为“快速地”，其比较级形式为faster，与“more innovatively”并列，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：它将把传统与现代技术融合，创造出更多丰富多彩的活动。结合语境，此处表示“活动”，所给单词中“activity”意为“活动”，空格前有“more colorful”修饰，需用复数形式activities，符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：它有望成为中国最具吸引力的民间节日之一，为下一代传承数百年的文化。它必将更加耀眼，深深吸引更多游客来体验当地文化的魅力。结合语境，此处表示“深深地吸引”，所给单词中“deep”意为“深的”，需用其副词形式deeply，修饰动词attract，符合句意。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 encourage, be, make, learn, pay, suggest, create, keep, bring, play, change In early 2026, the Ministry of Education released (发布) a new guideline (指导方针) to build “healthy schools” across China. The idea of “Health First”, ____36____ by Mao Zedong in the 1950s, has been brought to the top of the national education agenda (理念) again. More and more students are facing serious physical and mental health problems, which ____37____ great pressure to schools and families so far. A big difficulty is that some schools replace PE classes with other subjects in practice. To solve this problem, more rules should be made to stop schools from taking away PE classes. Officials can always check schools and watch students’ daily exercise. Students’ health should be turned into school evaluation (评估), and health data should be open to the public. Students should get at least two hours of exercise a day at school. Schools ____38____ to hold more sports meetings and class matches. More students can take part and become stronger than before. However, many parents worry that exercise takes up students’ study time. In fact, proper exercise ____39____ students more active and better at learning. In the past, some students ____40____ little attention to exercise and had poor health. But now things ____41____ greatly. Many students show great interest in sports and keep ____42____ every day. The guideline also focuses on college students’ health. In the past, upperclassmen (高年级学生) had few PE classes and took little exercise. Now colleges should offer them PE classes and ask them to exercise at least three times a week. Mental health among students ____43____ very important; too. Teachers need to notice students’ mental problems as early as possible and give them help in time. Schools, families and society should work together ____44____ a better environment for students to keep their mental health. The guideline helps schools change their ideas (理念). It shows that health is the first lesson for every student. It is believed that in the near future, more students ____45____ themselves in excellent condition. 【答案】36. suggested 37. have brought 38. are encouraged##should be encouraged 39. can make 40. paid 41. are changing##change 42. playing 43. is 44. to create 45. will keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教育部发布的一项新指导方针，旨在在全国范围内建设“健康学校”，强调了“健康第一”的理念，并详细阐述了该方针如何应对学生面临的身心健康问题，以及学校、家庭和社会应如何共同努力来维护学生的身心健康。 【36题详解】 句意：“健康第一”的理念由毛泽东在20世纪50年代提出，如今再次被提升到国家教育议程的首位。根据语境“The idea of ‘Health First’...by Mao Zedong”可知，“健康第一”的理念是被毛泽东提出的，此处应用过去分词suggested，与“has been brought”构成被动语态，表示“被提出”。 【37题详解】 句意：越来越多的学生面临严重的身心健康问题，这给学校和家庭带来了巨大的压力。根据语境和“so far”可知，这里表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，并对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语“which”指代前面提到的“身心健康问题”，是复数形式，因此用“have brought”，表示“已经带来”。 【38题详解】 句意：学校应该被鼓励举办更多的运动会和班级比赛。根据语境“Schools...to hold more sports meetings and class matches”可知，此处需要一个动词的被动语态形式，表示学校被鼓励去做某事，应用are encouraged或should be encouraged，表示“应该被鼓励”。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，适当的运动可以使学生更活跃，学习更好。根据语境“proper exercise...students more active and better at learning”可知，此处需要一个情态动词加动词原形，表示“能够使”，应用can make，表示“能够使”。 【40题详解】 句意：在过去，一些学生很少注意锻炼，健康状况不佳。根据语境“some students...little attention to exercise”可知，此处需要一个动词的过去式形式，表示过去发生的动作，应用paid，与“attention”构成固定短语“pay attention to”，表示“注意”。 【41题详解】 句意：但是现在情况发生了很大的变化。根据语境“But now things...greatly”可知，此处需要一个动词的现在进行时或一般现在时形式，表示现在正在发生的变化或一般性的变化，应用are changing或change，表示“正在改变”或“改变”。 【42题详解】 句意：许多学生对体育表现出极大的兴趣，并且每天都坚持锻炼。根据语境“Many students show great interest in sports and keep...every day”可知，此处需要一个动词的-ing形式，表示持续进行的动作，与“keep”构成固定短语“keep doing sth.”，表示“坚持做某事”，应用playing，表示“坚持锻炼”。 【43题详解】 句意：学生的心理健康也非常重要。根据语境“Mental health among students...very important, too”可知，此处需要一个系动词，与“very important”构成系表结构，表示“是重要的”，且主语“Mental health”是不可数名词，应用is，表示“是”。 【44题详解】 句意：学校、家庭和社会应该共同努力，为学生创造一个更好的环境来保持他们的心理健康。根据语境“Schools, families and society should work together...a better environment”可知，此处需要一个动词的不定式形式，表示目的或结果，应用to create，表示“为了创造”。 【45题详解】 句意：相信在不久的将来，更多的学生将保持良好的身体状态。根据语境“more students...themselves in excellent condition”可知，此处需要一个动词的将来时形式，表示将来会发生的动作，应用will keep，表示“将会保持”。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 When I was packing my clothes, I accidentally found a set of Hanfu I only wore once. Since a Chinese friend gave me a set of ancient-style hair accessories, I matched a whole set of Hanfu. Then, ancient-style articles appeared in my clothes one after another. When I saw them again, I thought of a sentence: I may have been caught by the “birdcage effect (BCE)”! “The birdcage effect” is one of the top ten psychological problems that human beings cannot easily deal with. The BCE means that when you get something one day, you will probably prepare more things to match it. There is a story behind it. One day, James, a psychologist, joked with his friend Carlson and predicted that Carlson would surely raise a bird. At first, Carlson didn’t care. When James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday, friends who visited Carlson’s house believed that he had raised birds. During that process, Carlson kept explaining. In the end he really bought a bird. Like Carlson, many people have been or are being caught in the BCE. My friend Tinny said she wanted to buy a good pen to match a pretty notebook her sister gave her. I joked that she must have been caught in the BCE. But my friend said with a smile: “Why not use the ‘birdcage effect’ instead? When I have a beautiful notebook, I will want to buy a pen that is smooth and easy to write with, and next I will want to buy a book I like, and then start to take notes.” For the first time, I heard that the BCE could be used in reverse. However, this reminded me of my middle school days, and I seemed to have used the BCE. One day, I bought a magazine and saw the call for writings published in the magazine, so I started writing. After that, I bought a beautiful notebook to record my feelings. More and more magazines appeared in my study, and my interest for writing increased. How can we stop being caught in the BCE in many things and even use it? Many kinds of “birdcages” unavoidably appear in life, but we can divide them. If it is not in line with the actual situation, it is a “negative birdcage”, so we must learn to stop losses in time. If it is a “positive birdcage” that drives us to develop upward, we can clear our goals up and encourage ourselves to move toward our goals. At this time, we will find that the BCE is actually not so terrible! 46. What made the writer think of the birdcage effect? ___________________________________________ 47. What does the birdcage effect mean according to the passage? ___________________________________________ 48. What influence did the birdcage effect have on the writer in her middle school days? (Within 30 words) ___________________________________________ 49. According to your understanding of “birdcage effect”, share your experience about “birdcage effect” (At least 30 words) ___________________________________________ 50. What should we do with a “negative birdcage” and a “positive birdcage”? (No more than 20 words) ___________________________________________ 【答案】46. Finding a set of Hanfu and many ancient-style articles 47. It means when you get something, you will probably prepare more things to match it. 48. It made her take up writing, keep a notebook and develop a stronger interest in writing. 49. Last term, my mother gave me a beautiful painting brush. To match it, I bought painting paper and pigments. Then I kept practicing painting every day and finally won the first prize in the school painting competition. This is my experience with the birdcage effect. 50. We should stop losses in time for negative ones, and clear our goals up and encourage ourselves for positive ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“鸟笼效应”这一心理学现象，并通过作者和朋友的经历说明它可以被正向利用，帮助个人成长。 【46题详解】 第一段提到作者在收拾衣服时发现了一套只穿过一次的汉服和许多古风物品“I accidentally found a set of Hanfu I only wore once... ancient-style articles appeared in my clothes one after another”，由此想到了“鸟笼效应”，答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段解释了鸟笼效应的含义：当你得到某样东西时，可能会准备更多东西来搭配它“when you get something one day, you will probably prepare more things to match it”，答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第四段提到作者中学时买了一本杂志，看到征稿启事便开始写作“I bought a magazine and saw the call for writings... so I started writing”，随后买了漂亮的笔记本记录感想“bought a beautiful notebook to record my feelings”，越来越多的杂志出现在书桌上，写作兴趣也增加了“my interest for writing increased”，整合信息作答。 【49题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合自身经历，分享一个鸟笼效应的实例，合理即可。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到对于消极的鸟笼，要及时止损“learn to stop losses in time”；对于积极的鸟笼，要明确目标并鼓励自己朝着目标前进“clear our goals up and encourage ourselves to move toward our goals”，整合信息作答。 六、书面表达。( 20分 ) 51. 模范学生如黑夜中闪亮的星星，照亮他人，激励前行。最近，你班英语课围绕“如何成为一名模范学生”展开了讨论。请你根据下面的提示，并结合自己的理解，写一篇80词左右的英语短文谈谈你的看法。 How to Be a Model Student A model student shines like a star, inspiring everyone around. To become one, we need _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be a Model Student A model student shines like a star, inspiring everyone around. To become one, we need both a good heart and real actions. First, we should be honest, kind and ready to help others. At school, respect teachers, help classmates and study hard. Give a hand to anyone in trouble. We also need to do our duty. At home, help with housework and communicate with family. In society, follow rules, protect the environment and keep our community clean. In short, a model student does right things daily. Being kind and responsible helps us make our school and the world a much better place. 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文短文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：标题 How to Be a Model Student；① Character and personality（性格品质）；② Study（学习）；③ Behaviour（行为表现：在家、在校、社会）；词数80 左右 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括模范学生的形象，引出主题 主体段：分两大块，①性格品质+学习；②不同场景下的行为表现，增加细节描写 结尾段：总结感悟，写下行动方向，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Character and personality（性格品质） 观点描述：be honest, kind and ready to help /have a good heart /be polite等 要点二：Study（学习） 行为描述：respect teachers/help classmates/study hard/give a hand to people in trouble等 行为效果：set good examples for peers/improve ourselves at school等 要点三：Behaviour at home（在家行为） 行为描述：help with housework/talk with family/share daily stories等 行为效果：share family duties/get on well with family等 要点四：Behaviour in society（社会行为） 行为描述：follow rules/care for the environment/keep community clean等 行为效果：do our duty in different places/protect public environment等 要点五：总结感悟与行动打算 感悟描述：try to do the right thing every day/be kind and responsible等 打算描述：make our school and world better/keep good habits every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期10月月考试题 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） I. 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A..Sure.I'm Steve. B. Sure. It's 5687-2354. C.Sure.I'm in Class One. 2. A.No problem. B. My French is poor. C. No, I will not. 3. A. He likes reading. B. He is very kind. C.He is a cook. 4. A. I went to the Great Wall. B.I'm playing games. C.I'm going to visit Mount Fanjing. 5. A.My pleasure. B. I'm so sorry. C. Thank you all the same. II.（3分） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A B C 6. _________ 7. __________ 8. ________ III. 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Why is the man's friend's English hard to understand? A. She comes from India. B.She didn't receive much education. C. She hasn't learned English long enough. 10.What will the boy do? A. Tumn down the TV. B.Turn off the TV. C.Tum on the TV. 11. What does the woman mean? A.She will take an exam this afternoon. B.She will have a rest this afternoon. C.She will go on working hard this afternoon. 12.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C.Husband and wife. 13.How long has the boy played the computer games? A. For two weeks. B.For a month. C. For five days. IV.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分） 14. How was Tony's weekend? A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Relaxing. 15.Where is the City Museum? A.In the west of the city. B. In the north of the city. C. In the east of the city. 16.How did Tony go to the museum? A. On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. 17.What can't the visitors do in the muscum? A. They can't eat food. B.They can't speak aloud. C.They can't take any photos. V. 录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18.Lily A. say goodbye to the old year 19. Wang Xia B. visit Red Square 20. Steve C.share toys with sisters VI. 听力填表。(10分) 听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。 My first experience at home alone My parents had to go away on ________ for three days. At first 1________ the door and never left home. In the afternoon I washed my clothes, ________ meals and tidied up the house. Unluckily, I forgot to do my ________. In the evening I was a little ________ and didn't turn off the light. 二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） A Lets volunteer! If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t believe those people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking path the mountains. It’s going to be great fun. I’ll spend the whole summer living in a forest and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason moore.18 This summer, I’m going to work for Special House Program. They build good, less expensive houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson.16 I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help them choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 1. Alice is going to ________. A. work for Special House Program B. teach children who have trouble in reading C. spend her school holidays working for others for money D. help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains 2. This summer, Jason will do many things except ________. A. helping people B. learning how to build houses C. sleeping under the moon and stars D. working for Special House Program 3. If Jill, an 8-year-old girl, has trouble in reading, she can ask ________ for help. A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason more C. Trish Anderson D. nobody 4. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Young people in the USA often think only of themselves. B. Alice will enjoy the life in the forest. C. Special House Program builds and sells some houses to rich families. D. Trish loves only children but not reading. 5. Where may this passage come from? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A self-introduction. D. A sports magazine. B Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 6. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _______. A. why we need forests. B. where a disaster spread. C. what climate change is. D. how terrible forest loss was. 7. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example. C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully. 8. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive. 9. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Became Larger B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution D. Forest Loss Worried the World C On March 14, 2018，Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory (理论) that the universe (宇宙) began with the big bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A brief History of Time (时间简史),which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and optimistic attitude (乐观心态). When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computer. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He traveled around the world for science meetings, visiting every continent (大洲), including Antarctic(南极洲). In 1985, he took a train trip around China. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek (从星际迷航) and the Big Bang Theory (生活大爆炸). He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. He hoped to travel into space one day. Hawking left our universe forever. One of science’s brightest stars went dark. 11. What was Stephen Hawking? A. A movie star. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A musician. 12. Which is the name of Hawking’s most famous book? A. Star Trek. B. A Brief History of Time. C. The Big Bang Theory. D. Big Bang. 13. What does the underlined word “will” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 将来 B. 遗嘱 C. 心愿 D. 意志 14. How did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday? A. He traveled to Antarctic. B. He took a trip by hot-air balloon. C. He traveled into space. D. He took part in a science meeting in the UK. 15. Which statement is NOT TRUE about Hawking? A. Hawking was an Englishman. B. Hawking couldn’t talk and walk after the terrible illness. C. Hawking took a trip to China before he fell ill. D. Hawking could communicate with others through a computer. D Pull-ups (引体向上) are one of the most common exercises. But they’re hard to do in the right way. Three junior high school students from Beijing made a monitor (监测器) to help people do pull-ups better. They won first prize for their work in the 44th Beijing Youth Science Creation Competition in March 2025. The three students are from different schools in Beijing. Their shared interest in programming (编程) brought them together in a class at a science museum. “Each of us was good at different parts of programming, so we decided to take part in the competition as a team,” said 13-year-old Zhang Luotu, the team leader. “Many classmates were doing pull-ups in the wrong way without realising they could get hurt,” said Zhang. “So we made this to help.” The monitor has two parts—two small sensors (传感器) and a pair of gloves. First, users put the sensors on their arms. While doing pull-ups, the sensors measure (测量) the electrical signals from each arm. The monitor then checks if the numbers match. If not, the gloves shine a red light. This can help people know they do pull-ups in the wrong way. “Pull-ups are a common PE test in many places, but we think they should be more than that,” Zhang said. “They are a great exercise and we should try to do them in the right way.” 16. What did the three students make to win first prize in the competition? A. A monitor. B. A web page. C. A robot. D. A PE exercise. 17. According to Zhang Luotu, why did they decide to work as a team? A. Because they all went to the same school. B. Because their teacher asked them to work together. C. Because they had the same interests in both study and life. D. Because each of them was good at different parts of programming. 18. What does the pull-up monitor do to show that people do pull-ups in the wrong way? A. It makes a loud sound. B. The gloves shine a red light. C. It stops working immediately. D. The sensors send messages to teachers. 19. We can guess from the passage that ________. A. the three students will give up programming after winning the prize B. the pull-up monitor may help reduce injuries caused by wrong pull-up postures C. the sensors of the monitor can measure the weight of the users D. pull-ups will no longer be a part of PE tests in the future 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to do pull-ups correctly. B. The importance of pull-ups in PE tests. C. Three students’ invention that can help with pull-ups. D. The benefits of the science creation competitions for young people. 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____21____ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____22____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____23____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ____24____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. ____25____ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. What chores should children do? D. That helps them build team spirit. E. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. F. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 四、综合填空（共20 空， 每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 so, which, they, in, deep, because, why, eight, fast, activity, with The Encheng Pigeon Festival, as part of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) in Shandong, is one of the most famous cultural events in Pingyuan County, Dezhou. It falls on the ____26____ day of the first lunar month every year. With a history of over 500 years, dating back to the Zhengde period (正德年间) of the Ming Dynasty, it originated from a traditional pigeon fair where villagers raised and traded pigeons, and gradually became a popular traditional gathering, symbolizing peace and reunion. In recent years, the festival has combined traditional culture ____27____ lively commercial (商贸) activities, ____28____ it is bigger and more lively than any other local fair. It features seven major sections, including pigeon exhibitions, cultural performances and food markets and so on. With more than 2000 stalls, it attracts a larger number of visitors. They watch and buy beautiful pigeons, taste delicious food and watch grand performances, they enjoy ____29____ here. It has grown into the most important business and tourism card of Pingyuan County. The 2026 festival was even more special. Do you know ____30____? The famous farmer singer Zhu Zhiwen was invited to perform. He sang several songs ____31____ his warm and powerful voice, ____32____ made the crowd cheer loudly and brought the festival to the hot climax. His performance made the event more well-known nationwide. Looking ahead, the Encheng Pigeon Festival will develop ____33____ and more innovatively. It will blend tradition with modern technology to create more colorful ____34____. It is expected to be among the most attractive folk festivals in China, inheriting the centuries-old culture for the next generation. And it will surely shine brighter and ____35____ attract more visitors to experience the charm (魅力) of the local culture. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 encourage, be, make, learn, pay, suggest, create, keep, bring, play, change In early 2026, the Ministry of Education released (发布) a new guideline (指导方针) to build “healthy schools” across China. The idea of “Health First”, ____36____ by Mao Zedong in the 1950s, has been brought to the top of the national education agenda (理念) again. More and more students are facing serious physical and mental health problems, which ____37____ great pressure to schools and families so far. A big difficulty is that some schools replace PE classes with other subjects in practice. To solve this problem, more rules should be made to stop schools from taking away PE classes. Officials can always check schools and watch students’ daily exercise. Students’ health should be turned into school evaluation (评估), and health data should be open to the public. Students should get at least two hours of exercise a day at school. Schools ____38____ to hold more sports meetings and class matches. More students can take part and become stronger than before. However, many parents worry that exercise takes up students’ study time. In fact, proper exercise ____39____ students more active and better at learning. In the past, some students ____40____ little attention to exercise and had poor health. But now things ____41____ greatly. Many students show great interest in sports and keep ____42____ every day. The guideline also focuses on college students’ health. In the past, upperclassmen (高年级学生) had few PE classes and took little exercise. Now colleges should offer them PE classes and ask them to exercise at least three times a week. Mental health among students ____43____ very important; too. Teachers need to notice students’ mental problems as early as possible and give them help in time. Schools, families and society should work together ____44____ a better environment for students to keep their mental health. The guideline helps schools change their ideas (理念). It shows that health is the first lesson for every student. It is believed that in the near future, more students ____45____ themselves in excellent condition. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 When I was packing my clothes, I accidentally found a set of Hanfu I only wore once. Since a Chinese friend gave me a set of ancient-style hair accessories, I matched a whole set of Hanfu. Then, ancient-style articles appeared in my clothes one after another. When I saw them again, I thought of a sentence: I may have been caught by the “birdcage effect (BCE)”! “The birdcage effect” is one of the top ten psychological problems that human beings cannot easily deal with. The BCE means that when you get something one day, you will probably prepare more things to match it. There is a story behind it. One day, James, a psychologist, joked with his friend Carlson and predicted that Carlson would surely raise a bird. At first, Carlson didn’t care. When James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday, friends who visited Carlson’s house believed that he had raised birds. During that process, Carlson kept explaining. In the end he really bought a bird. Like Carlson, many people have been or are being caught in the BCE. My friend Tinny said she wanted to buy a good pen to match a pretty notebook her sister gave her. I joked that she must have been caught in the BCE. But my friend said with a smile: “Why not use the ‘birdcage effect’ instead? When I have a beautiful notebook, I will want to buy a pen that is smooth and easy to write with, and next I will want to buy a book I like, and then start to take notes.” For the first time, I heard that the BCE could be used in reverse. However, this reminded me of my middle school days, and I seemed to have used the BCE. One day, I bought a magazine and saw the call for writings published in the magazine, so I started writing. After that, I bought a beautiful notebook to record my feelings. More and more magazines appeared in my study, and my interest for writing increased. How can we stop being caught in the BCE in many things and even use it? Many kinds of “birdcages” unavoidably appear in life, but we can divide them. If it is not in line with the actual situation, it is a “negative birdcage”, so we must learn to stop losses in time. If it is a “positive birdcage” that drives us to develop upward, we can clear our goals up and encourage ourselves to move toward our goals. At this time, we will find that the BCE is actually not so terrible! 46. What made the writer think of the birdcage effect? ___________________________________________ 47. What does the birdcage effect mean according to the passage? ___________________________________________ 48. What influence did the birdcage effect have on the writer in her middle school days? (Within 30 words) ___________________________________________ 49. According to your understanding of “birdcage effect”, share your experience about “birdcage effect” (At least 30 words) ___________________________________________ 50. What should we do with a “negative birdcage” and a “positive birdcage”? (No more than 20 words) ___________________________________________ 六、书面表达。( 20分 ) 51. 模范学生如黑夜中闪亮的星星，照亮他人，激励前行。最近，你班英语课围绕“如何成为一名模范学生”展开了讨论。请你根据下面的提示，并结合自己的理解，写一篇80词左右的英语短文谈谈你的看法。 How to Be a Model Student A model student shines like a star, inspiring everyone around. To become one, we need _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $