精品解析：湖南省长沙市第一中学2026-2027学年上学期期高一第一次月考英语试题

高一英语一 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man’s problem? A. He lied to his teacher. B. He failed the science exam. C. He didn’t finish his science project. 2. What class does the girl want to take? A. Painting. B. Piano. C. Street dance. 3. What gift will the speakers buy for Anna? A. A new bike. B. A popular novel. C. A lovely schoolbag. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Practice more. B. Forget the competition. C. Take part in another competition. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why don’t the man’s parents listen to him carefully? A. They are always busy and have no time for him. B. They consider him a child understanding little. C. They believe children should simply follow adults. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to talk with parents. B. How to write a letter to parents. C. How to avoid battles with parents. 听第7段录音，回答第8至 10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 9. What was the woman’s plan for this Saturday? A. To join a soccer game. B. To hang out with her friends. C. To prepare for the charity fair. 10. What does the woman ask the man to treat her to? A. Chocolate chips. B. Chocolate ice cream. C. Potato chips. 听第8段录音，回答第11 至 13题。 11. Why do people only see opinions they agree with online? A. They refuse to read different views. B. They don’t get information in real life. C. They only get things they like on social media. 12. What percentage of British people think different groups are getting less close? A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 80%. 13. What is the professor’s advice for accepting different opinions? A. Meet different people in real life. B. Communicate more with people online. C. Stay away from people with similar ideas. 听第9段录音，回答第14至 17题。 14. What is the woman? A. A canteen manager. B. A campus radio host. C. A school magazine editor. 15. Which type of food does the man think is overpriced? A. Drinks. B. Desserts. C. Main dishes. 16. What is the man’s favorite food in the canteen? A. Fried rice. B. Fried noodles. C. Apple pie. 17. What advantage of the canteen does the man value most? A. It serves food very fast. B. It has various dish choices. C. It has enough seats for diners. 听第10段录音，回答第18至 20题。 18. When does the class meet? A. On Thursdays and Fridays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Mondays and Wednesdays. 19. What will influence the students’ grades? A. Lab work. B. A research project. C. After-class activities. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. The class time. B. The requirements of the tests. C. The purposes of this course. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Georgetown University Pre-College Online Program ●Program Introduction At Georgetown University, we know high school students have their own hobbies and dreams. Our Pre-College Online Program, open to students aged 13 and older, helps you learn more about what you love before college starts. You can choose from two kinds of courses: College Credit and Enrichment. Both are taught by Georgetown’s great teachers, and you can study anywhere, anytime, at your own speed. You can take courses that count toward college, or just take fun classes to learn new skills — both work with your schedule all year round. Course Types at a Glance College Credit Course Enrichment Course Course Fees $3,995 $1,895 Course Length 6–12 weeks 1–4 weeks How Your Work Is Graded Letter grade (A, B, C, etc.) Pass or Fail (no stress about high grades) What You Get Official college credit A certificate (结业证书) to show your progress College Credit courses have more work for advanced learning, while Enrichment courses help you develop skills with light homework. We offer various interesting subjects for you to explore. You can take one or more to find your true interest. ●Why Join? Students love how easy it is to fit these courses into their lives. “The classes don’t get in the way of my schoolwork or other plans, and I get to talk to nice classmates and helpful teachers,” says Lauren, a student from New York. When you join, you’ll learn what college-level classes are like, get help from teachers when you need it, and have something cool to put on your college applications (申请). Whether you want to earn college credit early or just try out new subjects you’re curious about, this program is a great way to get ready for college. For more information, please click https://georgetown.precollegeprograms.org. 1. What will a student get after completing an Enrichment course? A. A letter grade. B. A certificate. C. Official college credit. D. Recommendation letters. 2. What does Lauren say about the program? A. It causes her stress. B. It takes up a lot of time. C. It helps her study high school courses. D. It doesn’t get in the way of her schoolwork. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A website. B. A textbook. C. A storybook. D. A magazine. B Kyle Lybarger, from Alabama, has become an unexpected Internet star by introducing followers to southeastern flora (植物群). Now he’s a protector of native (本地的) rare plants. “A lot of what we’re doing is saving the plants,” he says. Since over 90% of Alabama’s land is private, he knocks on doors to offer free care for rare (珍稀的) plants, supported by his social media income. It all started with a terrible mistake. About a decade ago, Lybarger was managing a private forest where the owner let him hunt, and he wanted to attract more deer. He cleared an open rocky area to plant food for wildlife, but he failed. However, around the edges, extra sunlight brought a surprise: wildflowers. “I came back and there were colors everywhere — crazy-looking plants,” he says. Now he knows their names: butterfly weed, blazing star, rattlesnake master. After posting photos on Facebook, a local botanist, Kevin England, emailed him and pointed out rare species like Alabama larkspur. Lybarger realized he had ruined (毁坏) a native seed bank just to plant non-native species. “That’s when the light bulb went off: managing for biodiversity (生物多样性) is the best option.” He learned that the Southeast once had vast grasslands, but fire-control policies allowed forests to dominate. His goal became saving the existing grasslands. He put up signs on private land to protect rare gladecress and raised over $100,000 by selling T-shirts to buy a 24-acre space for the leafy prairie clover. He believes his biggest contribution is educating people on social media to plant native plants. “One person, one yard can make a big difference,” he says. 4. What allows Lybarger to offer free care for rare plants on private land? A. His experience in forestry. B. His social media income. C. Payment from landowners. D. Support from the local government. 5. Why did Lybarger clear the open rocky area at first? A. To attract more wild animals. B. To build a tower for watching animals. C. To create a firebreak to prevent wildfires. D. To plant native grasses for the landowners. 6. What can be inferred about Lybarger before Kevin England emailed him? A. He had a degree in biology. B. He had managed grasslands for biodiversity. C. He already knew the names of the plants. D. He knew little about the seed bank and rare plants. 7. What may Lybarger consider his biggest contribution? A. Teaching people to grow native plants. B. Offering protection for a native seed bank. C. Raising money for a plant-protection program. D. Becoming an influencer on social media. C Do you often believe you’ve mastered a key point the moment it “clicks” in your mind? Many of us naturally think that learning is done once a formula makes sense or a text becomes clear. But real learning is far less quick and much harder than that. The first time you meet new material, you are not learning — you are just recognizing. You map unfamiliar material, notice basic patterns and get a general idea of what it is about. This stage feels productive, but it is just an introduction, not mastery. The second pass brings you familiarity. Things that once confused you seem less difficult now. You can follow the material and know what comes next. But this familiarity can be misleading: It gives you the wrong feeling of understanding without real depth. When you go over the material the third time, things start to change. You begin to notice gaps in your knowledge, and find your past understanding is not sound. Passive learning turns into active questioning at this point. The fourth pass is where real learning starts. You no longer just focus on what the material says. You start to think about why it says so, how it works and where you can apply it. You connect ideas, retell knowledge in your own words, and test it in new situations. Now knowledge becomes flexible, not something you only memorize but something you can use. Most people stop too early, and modern fast learning also makes repetition (重复) seem unhelpful. But repetition is improvement, not wasted effort. Learning is a spiral (螺旋式上升过程) rather than a straight line—each time you revisit the same material, you discover something new, because you have grown, not because the material has changed. 8. What problem does the second pass of learning cause? A. You lose interest in the material. B. You will forget the material quickly. C. You start to question your knowledge. D. You get a wrong feeling of deep understanding. 9. What will you get in the fourth pass of learning? A. The ability to know what comes next. B. A general idea of the learning material. C. The ability to use the knowledge flexibly. D. A realization of your knowledge gaps. 10. Which of the following might the author agree with about learning? A. Most people can reach the fourth pass easily. B. Fast learning helps develop true experts. C. Learning is a straight line from simple to difficult. D. Repetition makes a contribution to deep understanding. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Trouble with Familiarity B. Reviewing Lessons Needs Good Methods C. Real Learning Starts on the Fourth Pass D. The Importance of Learning New Knowledge D Have you ever thought about where your empty plastic drink bottle ends up after you throw it away? A research team from the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, has come up with a new idea: old plastic can be turned into life-saving medicine for Parkinson’s disease. The medicine they produced is levodopa, known as the “gold standard” treatment for Parkinson’s patients. Parkinson’s disease usually causes movement problems such as shaky hands and difficulty walking, and levodopa is the most widely used medicine to ease these problems. The raw material for the new production method is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a common material for plastic bottles. The team used specially engineered Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria to complete the transformation in an environmentally friendly way. Not only could the new method help put a dent in (however small) our plastic pollution problem, but it also opens a new path for green medicine development. Traditional levodopa production depends heavily on fossil fuels (化石燃料), and produces a lot of industrial waste. The process is not as simple as feeding a plastic bottle into a machine to get pills directly. First, PET is broken down into small components, including terephthalic acid (TPA). Researchers built new metabolic (代谢的) reaction pathways in E. coli, letting two different strains (菌株) of the bacteria turn TPA into levodopa step by step. The whole reaction runs at room temperature, without the high heat and pressure needed in traditional chemical production. Right now, the technology is only a proof-of-concept tested in the lab, and needs more research to meet industrial production standards. Researchers note that even if all global levodopa is produced this way, it won’t solve the problem of 100 million tons of plastic waste being thrown away every year, but it opens a new door for turning waste into valuable resources. 12. What can we learn about levodopa? A. It is a kind of fossil fuel. B. It is a new treatment for movement problems. C. It is an effective medicine for Parkinson’s patients. D. It is a common material for producing plastic bottles. 13. What do the underlined words “put a dent in” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Reduce the influence of. B. Put an end to. C. Draw public attention to. D. Make full use of. 14. What is the benefit of the new production technology? A. It will greatly lower the production costs of levodopa. B. It will cut down the use of fossil fuels in making levodopa. C. It will fully solve the global plastic pollution problem. D. It will produce better levodopa than traditional methods. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To call on people to stop using plastic bottles. B. To question traditional methods of medicine production. C. To explain how to treat Parkinson’s disease correctly. D. To introduce a new technology of turning waste into treasure. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Your Life Started Wishing you were more independent and had a life of your own? Getting your life started requires discipline and determination. As a teen, you may feel you just want to run away, but careful planning helps. It’s normal to feel lost, but you can take control. ____16____. Build an Independent Future First, make school your number one goal. Education is the key to your future and the foundation of a good life. ____17____. Even if you dream of becoming an athlete or a singer, you must communicate effectively and think clearly. Additionally, learn to manage money wisely. Before you spend money on something, ask yourself if you really need it and if it will bring you long-lasting enjoyment. Find Support You cannot succeed alone. ____18____. Find someone you can count on to be a mentor (导师). Avoid negative people who bring you down. Instead, spend time with those who encourage and guide you. They can offer advice based on their own experiences. Reaching out for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. ____19____ Your body and mind are valuable. Make healthy choices, exercise regularly, and reduce stress through music, art, or sports. Taking good care of yourself builds strength. In life, no one can succeed in school, work or life without a healthy body and mind. Starting your life as a teen is not easy, but with the right steps you can make progress. ____20____. Remember to build your future through education and smart choices, find support from people you trust, and take good care of your body and mind. Stay positive and keep moving forward. A. Take Care of Yourself B. Learn to Save Money C. Try to solve all your problems on your own D. Talk about your worries with someone you truly trust E. Here are some key areas to focus on to build a life of your own F. Don’t expect to have everything figured out, but be patient and keep learning G. But education alone isn’t enough — you also need communication and money skills 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For 14 years, a Wisconsin teen stood by a promise he made as a little child: he would take his grandmother to his first prom (舞会). This spring, he finally made it happen, creating a moment his family will treasure forever. While most high school juniors ____21____ at the prom with their peers (同龄人), 17-year-old Avant Williams walked into his school’s prom with 72-year-old Grandma Svala Heller, who had dreamed of this special ____22____ for decades. Heller grew up in Iceland, where proms are seldom ____23____. She never got a chance to attend one in her youth, and after watching glamorous prom scenes in American shows, she always wanted to experience the festive ____24____ personally. However, she never expected to realize this dream as a ____25____. Williams refused to treat the promise as ____26____ words. He carefully ____27____ the full experience: they posed for photos with his friends, laughed and danced. A fun surprise came when Williams’ best friend Ruben Smith proudly ____28____ as Heller’s second date. “No one gets the special ____29____ to take their best friend’s grandma to the prom,” Smith joked. For Williams, ____30____ his childhood promise meant everything. “I’ve looked forward to this ____31____ since I was 2,” he said. “My grandma has always ____32____ me through hard times. I’m so ____33____ to make her dream come true.” Heller said every second of the night felt precious. “We have such a close ____34____,” she added, noting the prom was the most thoughtful gift she had ever ____35____ in her life. 21. A. aimed B. arrived C. worked D. relaxed 22. A. scene B. poster C. class D. task 23. A. detailed B. held C. reported D. improved 24. A. lesson B. facility C. event D. accident 25. A. parent B. student C. teenager D. senior 26. A. empty B. formal C. kind D. strange 27. A. acquired B. copied C. arranged D. forgot 28. A. showed up B. stepped down C. broke down D. stood up 29. A. proposal B. honor C. duty D. tip 30. A. designing B. avoiding C. remembering D. keeping 31. A. moment B. week C. period D. plan 32. A. left B. supported C. controlled D. doubted 33. A. stressful B. surprised C. angry D. eager 34. A. secret B. distance C. relationship D. match 35. A. bought B. exchanged C. received D. lent 第二节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye ____36____ eye with them on anything? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences ____37____ (be) common between teenagers and their parents. You enter ____38____ strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence ____39____ a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you ____40____ (act) like an adult. The key to ____41____ (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. After you have thought the problem through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of ____42____ (health) discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is ____43____ (complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and ____44____ you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last, and the changes and ____45____ (challenge) of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Through education and student activities, Yinghua Academy of Tianjin deepens China-Central Asia ties and long-term people-to-people links. Every April, Yinghua holds a carnival (狂欢节). This event ____46____ (lead) by students and attracts nearly 3,000 people each year. The carnival aims to create a close ____47____ (connect) between students from different countries. According to Li Xiaolin, a teacher at Yinghua, each classroom brings together students from five to seven different countries. They enjoy sharing meals and working on group projects together, which provides students ____48____ natural opportunities for cultural exchange. Temurmalik, an Uzbek student ____49____ came to Yinghua two years ago, says, “We hope to have a ____50____ (deep) understanding of other countries’ traditional cultures and customs than before while showcasing our own.” ____51____ (encourage) by the success of the student activities, Yinghua also pairs learning with cultural trips. Students take courses such as Chinese and math, and they also visit iconic sites like ____52____ Great Wall. Many find these experiences ____53____ (amaze). Oybek from Tashkent says, “The teachers are welcoming and treat us ____54____ (warm). I’m really looking forward to learning more about China and making new friends.” Yinghua’s efforts are not limited to bringing international students to China. Last year, a group of Yinghua students ____55____ (go) to an IT competition in Uzbekistan and won a special grand prize. This year, a Chinese language school, a joint operation between Yinghua and Uzbek partners, will open its doors. 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划在下个月举办的“英语故事分享会”活动中增添一个互动环节。请你给俱乐部负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，内容包括： (1) 建议增设问答竞赛（quiz game）； (2) 说明理由（至少两点）。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语一 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man’s problem? A. He lied to his teacher. B. He failed the science exam. C. He didn’t finish his science project. 2. What class does the girl want to take? A. Painting. B. Piano. C. Street dance. 3. What gift will the speakers buy for Anna? A. A new bike. B. A popular novel. C. A lovely schoolbag. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Practice more. B. Forget the competition. C. Take part in another competition. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why don’t the man’s parents listen to him carefully? A. They are always busy and have no time for him. B. They consider him a child understanding little. C. They believe children should simply follow adults. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to talk with parents. B. How to write a letter to parents. C. How to avoid battles with parents. 听第7段录音，回答第8至 10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 9. What was the woman’s plan for this Saturday? A. To join a soccer game. B. To hang out with her friends. C. To prepare for the charity fair. 10. What does the woman ask the man to treat her to? A. Chocolate chips. B. Chocolate ice cream. C. Potato chips. 听第8段录音，回答第11 至 13题。 11. Why do people only see opinions they agree with online? A. They refuse to read different views. B. They don’t get information in real life. C. They only get things they like on social media. 12. What percentage of British people think different groups are getting less close? A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 80%. 13. What is the professor’s advice for accepting different opinions? A. Meet different people in real life. B. Communicate more with people online. C. Stay away from people with similar ideas. 听第9段录音，回答第14至 17题。 14. What is the woman? A. A canteen manager. B. A campus radio host. C. A school magazine editor. 15. Which type of food does the man think is overpriced? A. Drinks. B. Desserts. C. Main dishes. 16. What is the man’s favorite food in the canteen? A. Fried rice. B. Fried noodles. C. Apple pie. 17. What advantage of the canteen does the man value most? A. It serves food very fast. B. It has various dish choices. C. It has enough seats for diners. 听第10段录音，回答第18至 20题。 18. When does the class meet? A. On Thursdays and Fridays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Mondays and Wednesdays. 19. What will influence the students’ grades? A. Lab work. B. A research project. C. After-class activities. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. The class time. B. The requirements of the tests. C. The purposes of this course. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Georgetown University Pre-College Online Program ●Program Introduction At Georgetown University, we know high school students have their own hobbies and dreams. Our Pre-College Online Program, open to students aged 13 and older, helps you learn more about what you love before college starts. You can choose from two kinds of courses: College Credit and Enrichment. Both are taught by Georgetown’s great teachers, and you can study anywhere, anytime, at your own speed. You can take courses that count toward college, or just take fun classes to learn new skills — both work with your schedule all year round. Course Types at a Glance College Credit Course Enrichment Course Course Fees $3,995 $1,895 Course Length 6–12 weeks 1–4 weeks How Your Work Is Graded Letter grade (A, B, C, etc.) Pass or Fail (no stress about high grades) What You Get Official college credit A certificate (结业证书) to show your progress College Credit courses have more work for advanced learning, while Enrichment courses help you develop skills with light homework. We offer various interesting subjects for you to explore. You can take one or more to find your true interest. ●Why Join? Students love how easy it is to fit these courses into their lives. “The classes don’t get in the way of my schoolwork or other plans, and I get to talk to nice classmates and helpful teachers,” says Lauren, a student from New York. When you join, you’ll learn what college-level classes are like, get help from teachers when you need it, and have something cool to put on your college applications (申请). Whether you want to earn college credit early or just try out new subjects you’re curious about, this program is a great way to get ready for college. For more information, please click https://georgetown.precollegeprograms.org. 1. What will a student get after completing an Enrichment course? A. A letter grade. B. A certificate. C. Official college credit. D. Recommendation letters. 2. What does Lauren say about the program? A. It causes her stress. B. It takes up a lot of time. C. It helps her study high school courses. D. It doesn’t get in the way of her schoolwork. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A website. B. A textbook. C. A storybook. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乔治敦大学预科线上项目，包含两类课程的费用、时长、考核形式与收获，还说明了项目优势与查询详情的网址。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Course Types at a Glance表格里Enrichment Course一栏“A certificate (结业证书) to show your progress (一份证明你学习进展的结业证书)”可知，学生完成拓展课程后会获得结业证书。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据●Why Join?部分“‘The classes don’t get in the way of my schoolwork or other plans, and I get to talk to nice classmates and helpful teachers,’ says Lauren (课程不会妨碍我的课业或其他安排，我还能和善的同学、热心的老师交流)”可知，Lauren认为该项目不会妨碍她的课业。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more information, please click https://georgetown.precollegeprograms.org. (如需更多信息，请点击该网址。)”可知，文章末尾提供了网址供读者点击获取更多信息，且全文内容为大学预科项目的介绍与宣传，具有典型的网页文案特征。由此可推知，本文最可能出自一个网站。 B Kyle Lybarger, from Alabama, has become an unexpected Internet star by introducing followers to southeastern flora (植物群). Now he’s a protector of native (本地的) rare plants. “A lot of what we’re doing is saving the plants,” he says. Since over 90% of Alabama’s land is private, he knocks on doors to offer free care for rare (珍稀的) plants, supported by his social media income. It all started with a terrible mistake. About a decade ago, Lybarger was managing a private forest where the owner let him hunt, and he wanted to attract more deer. He cleared an open rocky area to plant food for wildlife, but he failed. However, around the edges, extra sunlight brought a surprise: wildflowers. “I came back and there were colors everywhere — crazy-looking plants,” he says. Now he knows their names: butterfly weed, blazing star, rattlesnake master. After posting photos on Facebook, a local botanist, Kevin England, emailed him and pointed out rare species like Alabama larkspur. Lybarger realized he had ruined (毁坏) a native seed bank just to plant non-native species. “That’s when the light bulb went off: managing for biodiversity (生物多样性) is the best option.” He learned that the Southeast once had vast grasslands, but fire-control policies allowed forests to dominate. His goal became saving the existing grasslands. He put up signs on private land to protect rare gladecress and raised over $100,000 by selling T-shirts to buy a 24-acre space for the leafy prairie clover. He believes his biggest contribution is educating people on social media to plant native plants. “One person, one yard can make a big difference,” he says. 4. What allows Lybarger to offer free care for rare plants on private land? A. His experience in forestry. B. His social media income. C. Payment from landowners. D. Support from the local government. 5. Why did Lybarger clear the open rocky area at first? A. To attract more wild animals. B. To build a tower for watching animals. C. To create a firebreak to prevent wildfires. D. To plant native grasses for the landowners. 6. What can be inferred about Lybarger before Kevin England emailed him? A. He had a degree in biology. B. He had managed grasslands for biodiversity. C. He already knew the names of the plants. D. He knew little about the seed bank and rare plants. 7. What may Lybarger consider his biggest contribution? A. Teaching people to grow native plants. B. Offering protection for a native seed bank. C. Raising money for a plant-protection program. D. Becoming an influencer on social media. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了来自阿拉巴马州的Kyle Lybarger如何从一名普通土地管理者转变为稀有植物守护者的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since over 90% of Alabama’s land is private, he knocks on doors to offer free care for rare (珍稀的) plants, supported by his social media income.(阿拉巴马州90%以上的土地都是私人所有，所以他上门为珍稀植物提供免费养护，资金来自社交媒体收入)”可知，社交媒体收入让他能够提供免费养护。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“About a decade ago, Lybarger was managing a private forest where the owner let him hunt, and he wanted to attract more deer. He cleared an open rocky area to plant food for wildlife, but he failed.(大约十年前，莱巴格经营着一片私人森林，主人允许他狩猎，他希望吸引更多鹿。他清理了一片开阔的岩石地带，用来种植野生动物的食物，但未能成功)”可知，他最初清理岩石地是为了吸引野生动物。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 “After posting photos on Facebook, a local botanist, Kevin England, emailed him and pointed out rare species like Alabama larkspur. Lybarger realized he had ruined (毁坏) a native seed bank just to plant non-native species.(他在脸书发布照片后，当地植物学家凯文·英格兰给他发邮件，指出阿拉巴马飞燕草这类珍稀物种。莱巴格这才意识到，他为了种植外来物种，毁掉了本土种子库)”可推断，收到邮件前他几乎不了解种子库和珍稀植物。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He believes his biggest contribution is educating people on social media to plant native plants.(他认为自己最大的贡献是通过社交媒体教育人们种植本土植物)”可知，他认为最大贡献是教人们种植本土植物。 C Do you often believe you’ve mastered a key point the moment it “clicks” in your mind? Many of us naturally think that learning is done once a formula makes sense or a text becomes clear. But real learning is far less quick and much harder than that. The first time you meet new material, you are not learning — you are just recognizing. You map unfamiliar material, notice basic patterns and get a general idea of what it is about. This stage feels productive, but it is just an introduction, not mastery. The second pass brings you familiarity. Things that once confused you seem less difficult now. You can follow the material and know what comes next. But this familiarity can be misleading: It gives you the wrong feeling of understanding without real depth. When you go over the material the third time, things start to change. You begin to notice gaps in your knowledge, and find your past understanding is not sound. Passive learning turns into active questioning at this point. The fourth pass is where real learning starts. You no longer just focus on what the material says. You start to think about why it says so, how it works and where you can apply it. You connect ideas, retell knowledge in your own words, and test it in new situations. Now knowledge becomes flexible, not something you only memorize but something you can use. Most people stop too early, and modern fast learning also makes repetition (重复) seem unhelpful. But repetition is improvement, not wasted effort. Learning is a spiral (螺旋式上升过程) rather than a straight line—each time you revisit the same material, you discover something new, because you have grown, not because the material has changed. 8. What problem does the second pass of learning cause? A. You lose interest in the material. B. You will forget the material quickly. C. You start to question your knowledge. D. You get a wrong feeling of deep understanding. 9. What will you get in the fourth pass of learning? A. The ability to know what comes next. B. A general idea of the learning material. C. The ability to use the knowledge flexibly. D. A realization of your knowledge gaps. 10. Which of the following might the author agree with about learning? A. Most people can reach the fourth pass easily. B. Fast learning helps develop true experts. C. Learning is a straight line from simple to difficult. D. Repetition makes a contribution to deep understanding. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Trouble with Familiarity B. Reviewing Lessons Needs Good Methods C. Real Learning Starts on the Fourth Pass D. The Importance of Learning New Knowledge 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章剖析了学习的四个阶段，指出前两次仅停留在识别与熟悉，易产生虚假理解；真正的学习始于第四次，需主动质疑并灵活应用。作者强调重复并非徒劳，学习是螺旋上升的过程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But this familiarity can be misleading: It gives you the wrong feeling of understanding without real depth. (但这种熟悉感可能会产生误导：它给你一种没有真正深度的错误理解感。)”可知，第二遍学习带来的熟悉感会让人产生一种虚假的、缺乏深度的理解感，即“错误的深度理解感觉”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“You connect ideas, retell knowledge in your own words, and test it in new situations. Now knowledge becomes flexible, not something you only memorize but something you can use. (你将想法联系起来，用自己的话重述知识，并在新的情境中检验它。现在知识变得灵活了，不再是你仅仅记住的东西，而是你能使用的东西。)”可知，在第四遍学习中，你将获得灵活运用知识的能力。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But repetition is improvement, not wasted effort. Learning is a spiral (螺旋式上升过程) rather than a straight line—each time you revisit the same material, you discover something new, because you have grown, not because the material has changed. (但重复意味着进步，而非徒劳无功。学习是一个螺旋式上升的过程，而不是一条直线——每次你重温同样的材料，都会有新的发现，这是因为你自身获得了成长，而不是因为材料本身发生了改变。)”可知，作者认为重复有助于加深理解，是螺旋上升的过程，而非直线，且大多数人很难轻易达到第四遍，快速学习也并非作者推崇的方式。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出真正的学习比想象中更难，随后详细阐述了学习的四个阶段，重点强调前三遍仅为识别、熟悉和发现漏洞，真正的学习始于第四遍，并指出重复和螺旋式上升的重要性。C选项“Real Learning Starts on the Fourth Pass (真正的学习始于第四遍)”准确概括了文章的核心论点，符合题意。 D Have you ever thought about where your empty plastic drink bottle ends up after you throw it away? A research team from the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, has come up with a new idea: old plastic can be turned into life-saving medicine for Parkinson’s disease. The medicine they produced is levodopa, known as the “gold standard” treatment for Parkinson’s patients. Parkinson’s disease usually causes movement problems such as shaky hands and difficulty walking, and levodopa is the most widely used medicine to ease these problems. The raw material for the new production method is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a common material for plastic bottles. The team used specially engineered Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria to complete the transformation in an environmentally friendly way. Not only could the new method help put a dent in (however small) our plastic pollution problem, but it also opens a new path for green medicine development. Traditional levodopa production depends heavily on fossil fuels (化石燃料), and produces a lot of industrial waste. The process is not as simple as feeding a plastic bottle into a machine to get pills directly. First, PET is broken down into small components, including terephthalic acid (TPA). Researchers built new metabolic (代谢的) reaction pathways in E. coli, letting two different strains (菌株) of the bacteria turn TPA into levodopa step by step. The whole reaction runs at room temperature, without the high heat and pressure needed in traditional chemical production. Right now, the technology is only a proof-of-concept tested in the lab, and needs more research to meet industrial production standards. Researchers note that even if all global levodopa is produced this way, it won’t solve the problem of 100 million tons of plastic waste being thrown away every year, but it opens a new door for turning waste into valuable resources. 12. What can we learn about levodopa? A. It is a kind of fossil fuel. B. It is a new treatment for movement problems. C. It is an effective medicine for Parkinson’s patients. D. It is a common material for producing plastic bottles. 13. What do the underlined words “put a dent in” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Reduce the influence of. B. Put an end to. C. Draw public attention to. D. Make full use of. 14. What is the benefit of the new production technology? A. It will greatly lower the production costs of levodopa. B. It will cut down the use of fossil fuels in making levodopa. C. It will fully solve the global plastic pollution problem. D. It will produce better levodopa than traditional methods. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To call on people to stop using plastic bottles. B. To question traditional methods of medicine production. C. To explain how to treat Parkinson’s disease correctly. D. To introduce a new technology of turning waste into treasure. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕“废弃塑料转化为帕金森病药物”的创新生物技术展开——苏格兰爱丁堡大学团队可通过基因改造的大肠杆菌，将常见的PET废弃塑料转化为帕金森病一线治疗药物左旋多巴（levodopa），为“变废为宝”的可持续发展路径提供了新可能。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The medicine they produced is levodopa, known as the “gold standard” treatment for Parkinson’s patients. Parkinson’s disease usually causes movement problems such as shaky hands and difficulty walking, and levodopa is the most widely used medicine to ease these problems. (他们生产的药物是左旋多巴，被称为帕金森病患者“黄金标准”的治疗药物。帕金森病通常会导致手部震颤和行走困难等运动障碍，而左旋多巴是缓解这些症状最常用的药物。)”可知，左旋多巴是治疗帕金森患者的有效药物。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Not only could the new method help put a dent in (however small) our plastic pollution problem, but it also opens a new path for green medicine development. (这种新方法不仅有助于____塑料污染问题（尽管效果有限），还为绿色医药发展开辟了新途径。)”以及最后一段“Researchers note that even if all global levodopa is produced this way, it won’t solve the problem of 100 million tons of plastic waste being thrown away every year, but it opens a new door for turning waste into valuable resources. (研究人员指出，即使全球所有左旋多巴都以这种方式生产，也无法解决每年产生1亿吨塑料垃圾的问题，但它为将废弃物转化为有价值的资源开辟了一扇新门。)”可知，该方法只能在一定程度上减轻塑料污染，不能彻底解决。put a dent in意为“减轻……的影响”，对应A选项 Reduce the influence of。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Traditional levodopa production depends heavily on fossil fuels (化石燃料), and produces a lot of industrial waste. (传统左旋多巴的生产高度依赖化石燃料，并且会产生大量工业废料。)” 可知，新技术可以减少生产左旋多巴过程中化石燃料的使用。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A research team from the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, has come up with a new idea: old plastic can be turned into life-saving medicine for Parkinson’s disease. (来自苏格兰爱丁堡大学的研究团队提出了一项新思路：废旧塑料可转化为治疗帕金森病的救命药物。)”结合全文围绕“废弃塑料制药”的新技术展开，从成果、原理、优势、发展前景等角度对该技术进行介绍，核心目的是向读者介绍这项变废为宝的新技术。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Your Life Started Wishing you were more independent and had a life of your own? Getting your life started requires discipline and determination. As a teen, you may feel you just want to run away, but careful planning helps. It’s normal to feel lost, but you can take control. ____16____. Build an Independent Future First, make school your number one goal. Education is the key to your future and the foundation of a good life. ____17____. Even if you dream of becoming an athlete or a singer, you must communicate effectively and think clearly. Additionally, learn to manage money wisely. Before you spend money on something, ask yourself if you really need it and if it will bring you long-lasting enjoyment. Find Support You cannot succeed alone. ____18____. Find someone you can count on to be a mentor (导师). Avoid negative people who bring you down. Instead, spend time with those who encourage and guide you. They can offer advice based on their own experiences. Reaching out for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. ____19____ Your body and mind are valuable. Make healthy choices, exercise regularly, and reduce stress through music, art, or sports. Taking good care of yourself builds strength. In life, no one can succeed in school, work or life without a healthy body and mind. Starting your life as a teen is not easy, but with the right steps you can make progress. ____20____. Remember to build your future through education and smart choices, find support from people you trust, and take good care of your body and mind. Stay positive and keep moving forward. A. Take Care of Yourself B. Learn to Save Money C. Try to solve all your problems on your own D. Talk about your worries with someone you truly trust E. Here are some key areas to focus on to build a life of your own F. Don’t expect to have everything figured out, but be patient and keep learning G. But education alone isn’t enough — you also need communication and money skills 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍青少年开启独立人生的几方面实用建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Wishing you were more independent and had a life of your own? Getting your life started requires discipline and determination. As a teen, you may feel you just want to run away, but careful planning helps. It’s normal to feel lost, but you can take control. (是否希望自己能更加独立，拥有属于自己的生活？开启属于自己的人生，需要自律与决心。青少年时期，你或许只想逃离当下，但周密的规划会有所助益。感到迷茫是很正常的，不过你可以掌握自己的人生。)”可知，上文提到青少年可以通过掌控局面来开启自己的生活，本空应引出具体的方法或建议。E选项“Here are some key areas to focus on to build a life of your own (以下是构建属于自己的生活需要关注的一些关键领域)”能承接上文，引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文“Education is the key to your future and the foundation of a good life. (教育是未来的关键，也是美好生活的基石。)”及下文“Even if you dream of becoming an athlete or a singer, you must communicate effectively and think clearly. (即使你梦想成为运动员或歌手，也必须有效沟通并清晰思考。)”可知，上文强调了教育的重要性，下文则转向沟通与思维能力，本空应起到承上启下的作用，说明除了教育之外还需要其他技能。G选项“But education alone isn’t enough — you also need communication and money skills (但仅靠教育是不够的——你还需要沟通和理财技能)”能衔接上下文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“You cannot succeed alone. (你不可能独自成功。)”及下文“Find someone you can count on to be a mentor (导师). (找一个你可以信赖的人作为导师。)”可知，上文指出成功需要他人帮助，下文建议寻找导师，本空应进一步说明如何寻求支持或倾诉。D选项“Talk about your worries with someone you truly trust (与你真正信任的人谈谈你的担忧)”能承接上文，并引出下文寻找导师的建议，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由下文“Your body and mind are valuable. Make healthy choices, exercise regularly, and reduce stress through music, art, or sports. (你的身心是宝贵的。做出健康的选择，定期锻炼，并通过音乐、艺术或运动减轻压力。)”可知，本段主要讲述照顾身心健康的重要性，本空应为该段的小标题。A选项“Take Care of Yourself (照顾好自己)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“Starting your life as a teen is not easy, but with the right steps you can make progress. (青少年开启自己的人生并不容易，但采取正确的方法，你就能取得进步。)”及下文“Remember to build your future through education and smart choices, find support from people you trust, and take good care of your body and mind. (记住通过教育和明智的选择构建未来，从信任的人那里获取支持，照顾好自己的身心。)”可知，上文讲青少年独立生活不易但可以进步，下文是总结提醒，本空应进一步总结或给出积极建议。F选项“Don’t expect to have everything figured out, but be patient and keep learning (不要指望把一切都弄明白，但要耐心并持续学习)”能承接上文，并呼应下文的总结，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For 14 years, a Wisconsin teen stood by a promise he made as a little child: he would take his grandmother to his first prom (舞会). This spring, he finally made it happen, creating a moment his family will treasure forever. While most high school juniors ____21____ at the prom with their peers (同龄人), 17-year-old Avant Williams walked into his school’s prom with 72-year-old Grandma Svala Heller, who had dreamed of this special ____22____ for decades. Heller grew up in Iceland, where proms are seldom ____23____. She never got a chance to attend one in her youth, and after watching glamorous prom scenes in American shows, she always wanted to experience the festive ____24____ personally. However, she never expected to realize this dream as a ____25____. Williams refused to treat the promise as ____26____ words. He carefully ____27____ the full experience: they posed for photos with his friends, laughed and danced. A fun surprise came when Williams’ best friend Ruben Smith proudly ____28____ as Heller’s second date. “No one gets the special ____29____ to take their best friend’s grandma to the prom,” Smith joked. For Williams, ____30____ his childhood promise meant everything. “I’ve looked forward to this ____31____ since I was 2,” he said. “My grandma has always ____32____ me through hard times. I’m so ____33____ to make her dream come true.” Heller said every second of the night felt precious. “We have such a close ____34____,” she added, noting the prom was the most thoughtful gift she had ever ____35____ in her life. 21. A. aimed B. arrived C. worked D. relaxed 22. A. scene B. poster C. class D. task 23. A. detailed B. held C. reported D. improved 24. A. lesson B. facility C. event D. accident 25. A. parent B. student C. teenager D. senior 26. A. empty B. formal C. kind D. strange 27. A. acquired B. copied C. arranged D. forgot 28. A. showed up B. stepped down C. broke down D. stood up 29. A. proposal B. honor C. duty D. tip 30. A. designing B. avoiding C. remembering D. keeping 31. A. moment B. week C. period D. plan 32. A. left B. supported C. controlled D. doubted 33. A. stressful B. surprised C. angry D. eager 34. A. secret B. distance C. relationship D. match 35. A. bought B. exchanged C. received D. lent 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述少年Avant兑现儿时承诺，带奶奶参加高中毕业舞会的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：大多数高中十一年级学生和同龄人一起抵达舞会现场，而17岁的Avant Williams却和72岁的奶奶Svala Heller一同走进学校舞会，奶奶数十年来一直梦想着这一特别的场景。A. aimed旨在；B. arrived到达；C. worked工作；D. relaxed放松。根据后文“at the prom with their peers”和“walked into his school’s prom”可知，此处指抵达舞会。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：大多数高中十一年级学生和同龄人一起抵达舞会现场，而17岁的Avant Williams却和72岁的奶奶Svala Heller一同走进学校舞会，奶奶数十年来一直梦想着这一特别的场景。A. scene场景；B. poster海报；C. class班级；D. task任务。根据前文“17-year-old Avant Williams walked into his school’s prom with 72-year-old Grandma Svala Heller, who had dreamed of this special”和后文“she always wanted to experience the festive ______ personally”可知，奶奶年轻时就向往舞会画面的铺垫，这里指她期待这个特别的舞会场景。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：Heller在冰岛长大，那里很少举办舞会。A. detailed详述；B. held举办；C. reported报道；D. improved改善。根据后文“She never got a chance to attend one in her youth”可知，年轻时她从没机会参加舞会，说明那里很少举办舞会。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：年轻时她从没机会参加舞会，在看过美剧里华丽的舞会场景后，她一直想亲自体验这个充满节日氛围的活动。A. lesson课程；B. facility设施；C. event活动；D. accident事故。根据前文“after watching glamorous prom scenes in American shows, she always wanted to experience the festive”可知，舞会属于一项社交活动。她一直想亲自体验这个充满节日氛围的活动。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，她从没想过自己在老年时能实现这个梦想。A. parent父母；B. student学生；C. teenager青少年；D. senior老年人。根据前文“17-year-old Avant Williams walked into his school’s prom with 72-year-old Grandma Svala Heller”可知，前文提到奶奶已经72岁，属于年长的长辈。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Williams没有把这个承诺当成空洞的空话。A. empty空洞的；B. formal正式的；C. kind友善的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“He carefully ______ the full experience: they posed for photos with his friends, laughed and danced”可知，后文描述他认真兑现承诺的行为，说明他没有把儿时的约定当成没有意义的空话。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：他精心安排了全程的体验：他们和朋友合影，欢笑跳舞。A. acquired获得；B. copied复制；C. arranged安排；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“the full experience: they posed for photos with his friends, laughed and danced”可知，为了完成舞会之行，他提前做好了全程的规划安排。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一个有趣的惊喜出现了，Williams最好的朋友Ruben Smith骄傲地现身，以Heller的第二个舞伴的身份参与进来。A. showed up现身；B. stepped down退位；C. broke down出故障；D. stood up站起来。根据前文“Williams’ best friend Ruben Smith proudly”和后文“as Heller’s second date”可知，朋友特意骄傲地现身，以Heller的第二个舞伴的身份参与进来。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：没人能拥有带自己最好朋友的奶奶去参加舞会这份特殊的荣幸。A. proposal提议；B. honor荣幸；C. duty责任；D. tip小费。根据后文“to take their best friend’s grandma to the prom”可知，朋友把这件事当成一件难得的幸事。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：对Williams来说，遵守儿时的承诺意味着一切。A. designing设计；B. avoiding避免；C. remembering记住；D. keeping遵守。根据后文“his childhood promise meant everything”可知，Williams带奶奶去舞会，遵守了儿时的承诺。固定搭配keep a promise表示“信守承诺”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我从两岁起就一直期待这个时刻。A. moment时刻；B. week星期；C. period时期；D. plan计划。根据前文“after watching glamorous prom scenes in American shows, she always wanted to experience the festive ______ personally.”可知，这里特指参加舞会这个他期待了十几年的特殊时刻。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的奶奶一直在我艰难的日子里支持我。A. left离开；B. supported支持；C. controlled控制；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“me through hard times.”可知，祖孙二人深厚的感情，奶奶一直是他困境中的支撑。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我十分渴望能让她的梦想成真。A. stressful有压力的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. angry生气的；D. eager渴望的。根据前文“I’ve looked forward to this _____ since I was 2”和后文“to make her dream come true”可知，他期待多年，一直迫切想要帮奶奶实现这个心愿。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我们之间有如此亲密的关系。”她补充说，提到这场舞会是她这辈子收到过的最贴心的礼物。A. secret秘密；B. distance距离；C. relationship关系；D. match比赛。根据前文“My grandma has always ______ me through hard times. I’m so ______ to make her dream come true.”可知，祖孙二人的情感联结十分紧密。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我们之间有如此亲密的关系。”她补充说，提到这场舞会是她这辈子收到过的最贴心的礼物。A. bought购买；B. exchanged交换；C. received收到；D. lent借出。根据前文“noting the prom was the most thoughtful gift she had ever”可知，这场由孙子安排的舞会是奶奶收到的一份特殊礼物。 第二节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye ____36____ eye with them on anything? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences ____37____ (be) common between teenagers and their parents. You enter ____38____ strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence ____39____ a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you ____40____ (act) like an adult. The key to ____41____ (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. After you have thought the problem through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of ____42____ (health) discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is ____43____ (complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and ____44____ you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last, and the changes and ____45____ (challenge) of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 【答案】36. to 37. are 38. a 39. and 40. to act 41. keeping 42. healthy 43. completely 44. that 45. challenges 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍青少年和父母之间矛盾产生的原因以及化解亲子矛盾的方法。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：你是否觉得你在任何事情上都无法和他们意见一致？see eye to eye是固定搭配，意为“意见一致”。 【37题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和父母之间很常见。主语Heated arguments and cold silences是复数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你进入了一个奇怪的中间阶段——不再是小孩，但又不完全是成年人。middle ground为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，strange以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：你既渴望独立，又持续需要父母的关爱与支持。both…and…为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当父母把你当成孩子，却期待你表现得像成年人时，会让人很难受。expect sb. to do sth.固定结构，意为“期待某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to act。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：维持和睦的关键是定期且坦诚的沟通。the key to doing sth.固定短语，to是介词，后面接动名词。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过这种健康的交流，你会懂得何时让步，何时请求父母放宽管控。修饰名词discussion要用形容词，health是名词，形容词形式healthy。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：只需记住，承受亲子紧张关系带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。此处修饰形容词normal，要用副词。complete是形容词，副词形式completely。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：同上。remember后接两个并列的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：好消息是这段动荡时期不会持续，青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。and连接并列名词，changes为复数，challenge也用复数形式challenges。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Through education and student activities, Yinghua Academy of Tianjin deepens China-Central Asia ties and long-term people-to-people links. Every April, Yinghua holds a carnival (狂欢节). This event ____46____ (lead) by students and attracts nearly 3,000 people each year. The carnival aims to create a close ____47____ (connect) between students from different countries. According to Li Xiaolin, a teacher at Yinghua, each classroom brings together students from five to seven different countries. They enjoy sharing meals and working on group projects together, which provides students ____48____ natural opportunities for cultural exchange. Temurmalik, an Uzbek student ____49____ came to Yinghua two years ago, says, “We hope to have a ____50____ (deep) understanding of other countries’ traditional cultures and customs than before while showcasing our own.” ____51____ (encourage) by the success of the student activities, Yinghua also pairs learning with cultural trips. Students take courses such as Chinese and math, and they also visit iconic sites like ____52____ Great Wall. Many find these experiences ____53____ (amaze). Oybek from Tashkent says, “The teachers are welcoming and treat us ____54____ (warm). I’m really looking forward to learning more about China and making new friends.” Yinghua’s efforts are not limited to bringing international students to China. Last year, a group of Yinghua students ____55____ (go) to an IT competition in Uzbekistan and won a special grand prize. This year, a Chinese language school, a joint operation between Yinghua and Uzbek partners, will open its doors. 【答案】46. is led 47. connection 48. with 49. who##that 50. deeper 51. Encouraged 52. the 53. amazing 54. warmly 55. went 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍天津英华学院通过各类活动深化中国与中亚人文交流。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：这项活动由学生主导，每年吸引近3000人参加。主语This event和lead之间是被动关系；陈述经常性活动，用一般现在时，主语为单数。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场狂欢节旨在在来自不同国家的学生之间建立紧密的联系。形容词close修饰名词，connect是动词，名词形式connection。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们一起分享美食、完成小组项目，这为学生提供了自然的文化交流机会。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：两年前来到英华学院的乌兹别克斯坦学生Temurmalik说：“我们希望比以往更深入地了解其他国家的传统文化与习俗，同时展示我们自己的文化。”先行词an Uzbek student指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who或that。 【50题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。句中有than before，要用形容词比较级，deep的比较级是deeper。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受学生活动成功举办的鼓舞，英华学院还将学习与文化研学相结合。主语Yinghua和encourage是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：学生学习语文、数学等课程，还会参观长城这类标志性地点。the Great Wall是专有名词，固定搭配，前面要加定冠词the。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很多人觉得这些经历令人惊叹。此处形容词作宾语补足语，修饰事物experiences，用amazing（令人惊叹的）。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：老师们十分热情，待我们很温暖。此处修饰动词treat，要用副词。warm是形容词，副词形式warmly。 【55题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：去年，一队英华学子前往乌兹别克斯坦参加信息技术竞赛并斩获特等奖。时间状语Last year为一般过去时标志，go的过去式为went。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划在下个月举办的“英语故事分享会”活动中增添一个互动环节。请你给俱乐部负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，内容包括： (1) 建议增设问答竞赛（quiz game）； (2) 说明理由（至少两点）。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, Learning that our English club will hold an English story-sharing meeting next month and need some suggestions, I’m writing to offer my ideas. Personally, I think we can combine story telling with an interactive quiz game. On one hand, interesting quizzes can liven up the whole activity and keep students engaged. On the other hand, this mixed form not only helps us improve our listening and speaking skills, but also makes learning English more enjoyable. I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给俱乐部负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，建议增设问答竞赛以及说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold → host 有趣的：interesting → amusing 愉快的：enjoyable → pleasant 考虑：take sth. into consideration → take sth. into account 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：On the other hand, this mixed form not only helps us improve our listening and speaking skills, but also makes learning English more enjoyable. 拓展句：On the other hand, not only does this mixed form help us improve our listening and speaking skills, but it also makes learning English more enjoyable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that our English club will hold an English story-sharing meeting next month and need some suggestions.（运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $