Units 5-6单元基础知识检测题-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

选必三Unit5-6 单元基础知识检测题 一.短语互译 1. ______________对……作出反应；回应 2. ______________ 发生 3. ______________ 不拘束，放松 4. ______________ (疾病)暴发 5. ______________ 尤其；特别 6. ______________ 与其；不愿；而不是 7. take ... for granted ______________ 8. come into being ______________ 9. in return for ______________ 10. seek solutions to ______________ 11. take inspiration from ______________ 12. nothing but ______________ 二.单词拼写 1. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and r________ people in many countries had narrowed sharply. 2. John soon acquired a r________ as a first－class p________ for his s________ performance in the hospital. 3. Farmers b________ forward to s________ seeds in spring and harvest their crops in autumn. 4. Both sides wish to further e________ and deepen their cooperation to push back the ________(frontier) of science. 5. Mike, who is working in the c________ kitchen, took me to his room and taught me a little r________． 6. Although Tom ________(insist) that he didn’t break the traffic rules, he was ________(ban) from driving for six months. 7. The couple carried out a t________ search of the house to find the missing d________． 8. Tom and Mary ________(attain) five ‘A’ grades in their exams with e________ with the help of their teacher. They ________(bow) to their teacher to show their thanks. 9. The breeze ________(sweep) over the surface of the p________ and the fish jumped out of the water in the evening. 三.重点词汇词形拓展 1.________ n. 建筑师→________ n. 建筑风格，建筑设计 2.________ n. 智慧→________ adj. 明智的；英明的 3.________ v. 使用，运用→________ n. 老板，雇用者，雇主→________ n. 雇员→________ n. 雇用 4.________ adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地→________ adj. 故意的；从容不迫的 5.________ v. 退出→________ n. 撤走，取回 6.________ adj. 抑郁的→________ vt. 使沮丧→________ adj. 沮丧的→________ adj. 令人沮丧的→________ n. 沮丧，消沉 7.________ adj. 不情愿的；勉强的→________ adv. 不情愿地，勉强地 8.________ v. 离开→________ n. 起程；出发 9.________ n. 纯洁；洁净→________ adj. 纯粹的；纯真的 10.________ v. 使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于→________ adj. 逆来顺受的，顺从的→________ n. 辞职；辞呈 11.________ v. 冷落，嫌弃，厌弃→________ n. 拒绝；摒弃 12.________ n. 满足(感)→________ v. 完成(任务等)→________ adj. 感到满足的→________ adj. 使人心满意足的 13________ v. 评估，评价→________ n. 评估，评价 14.________ n. 检查员，巡视员→________ v. 检查；审视→________ n. 检查 15.________ n. 刮胡子→________ v. 剃(须发)；(尤指)刮脸 16.________ adv. 微弱地，模糊地→________ adj. 微弱的，暗淡的 17.________ adj. 天真无邪的；清白的→________ n. 清白，无辜，无罪；天真，纯真 18.________ n. 魅力，魔力→________ adj. 令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的 19.________ adj. 轻柔的；温和的→________ adv. 温和地；温柔地→________ n. 温柔 20.________ adj. 困惑的，无法理解的→________ v. 迷惑，(使)困惑→________ adj. 令人迷惑的 21.________ adv. 故意地→________ adj. 会意的；心照不宣的；知情的 22.________ adj. 精确的；一丝不苟的→________ adv. 正好；准确地；精确地 23.________ n. 优美；简洁→________ adj. 优美的；文雅的；简洁的→________ adv. 优美地，雅致地，高雅地 24.________ adj. 具有强烈信念的→________ n. 激情；强烈的感情 四.词汇拓展练习 1. The Hotel of Fragrant Hill is designed by Leoh Ming Pei, a famous Chinese American ________(architect)． 2. Zhuge Liang is widely considered to be the symbol of ________ and loyalty, because he is very ________ and loyal.(wisdom) 3. The ________ of the company decides to ________ more ________ who have rich experience.(employ) 4. ________ hate crime is to hurt others’ body and health ________．(deliberate) 5. If you ________ your task ahead of time, you will have a sense of ________．(fulfillment) 6. You should give the police ________ details of the accident and that’s ________ what I want to know as well.(precise) 7. Not only do we admire her determination but also we respect her for the ________(elegant) of her behavior. 8. He was a ________ and caring man who ________ asked if I needed his help. I was deeply impressed with his ________．(gentle) 9. From her ________ face, we know she didn’t understand the ________ problem.(puzzle) 10. He claimed that he was ________ but lacked the evidence to prove his ________．(innocent) 五. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空 take ... for granted; respond to; come about; at ease with; break out; in particular 1. Tom didn’t ______________ any of my calls. Something must have happened to him. 2. The whole meal was good but the wine ______________ was excellent. 3. They were also ______________ friends of different ages. 4. Our health shouldn’t be ______________． 5. Can you tell me how the accident ______________？ 6. I was moved by the doctor’s spirit when the novel coronavirus ____________. 六. 单句语法填空 1. Grocery stores try to have enough ________(employ) at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 2. Should ________(architect) continue to be trained for five years at public expense? 3. A bridge between ancient ________(wise) and modern insight is now being built. 4. White has always been a symbol of ________(pure) in Western cultures. 5. What do you think of the latest ________(evaluate) of the health care system? 6. A ________(reject) letter is a letter in which you are told that you have not been accepted for a job. 7. He writes a ________(week) letter to his parents. 8. An ________(inspect) has checked the standard of the work. 9. He is said to be the most ________(passion) man. 10. Everyone was a bit ________(puzzle) by her sudden departure. 11. The ironwork lends a touch of ________(elegant) to the house. 12. Don’t take ________ for granted that he’d always be around. 13. I asked her what the time was, but she didn’t respond ________ my question. 14. It is essential to feel at ease ________ your therapist. 15. He didn’t expect anything in return ________ his help. 七.课文语法填空 A Nature in Architecture Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their 1._________ (beautiful) every day. Nature is presented in various architectural designs as well. People 2.__________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. The building was designed 3.__________ (show) the connection between nature and the modern city environment. Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so 4._______(true) captures the beauty of natural forms. Harare’s Eastgate Centre is 5.__________ superb example of biomimicry. Its architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while 6.__________(watch) a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests. The design reduces the need for 7.__________(tradition) air conditioning and heating systems. The world’s first algae－powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae. The panels capture heat from the sun and convert it 8.__________ energy that powers the building. And the algae inside the panels can 9.__________(harvest) and used to produce fuel. 10.__________(create) buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. B First Snow It is the first time that I 1.__________(see) snow this year. It is not only an event but a magical event. You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find 2.__________(you) in another completely different. The secrecy and 3.__________(quiet) make it more magical. When I got up this morning, I found the world dead white and pale blues. The light that 4.__________(come) through the windows was very strange, 5.__________ made the familiar business of splashing and shaving and brushing and dressing strange too. When the sun came out, the snow became pink. The dining room window had been transformed into a lovely Japanese print. The plum tree stood in full sunlight. An hour 6.__________ two later everything was a cold sparkle of white and blue. The little Japanese prints had disappeared. The ground went on and on, the sky was thick grey, and all the trees so many black and 7.__________(threaten) shapes. Now the snow is falling 8.__________(heavy) in great soft flakes so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley. The 9.__________(roof) are thick, the trees all bending. I can see the children flattening their noses 10.__________ the window. 一.短语互译 1. respond to 2 come about 3.at ease with 4.break out 5. In particular 6.rather than 7.认为…理所当然 8.形成 9.作为对… 的回报 10.寻求…的解决办法 11.从…中获取灵感 12. 只有，仅仅 二.单词拼写 1. rural 2.reputation , physician, superb 3.bend, sow 4. enhance, frontiers 5.church, rhyme 6.insisted, banned 7. thorough，diamond 8. attained, ease, bowed 9. swept, pond 三.重点词汇词形拓展 1. architect, architecture 2.wisdom, wise 3.employ, employer, employee, employment 4. deliberately , deliberate 5. withdraw , withdrawal 6. depressive, depress, depressed, depressing, depression 7.reluctant, reluctantly 8.depart, departure 9.purity, pure 10.resign, resigned, resignation 11. reject, rejection 12.fulfilment, fulfill, fulfilled, fulfilling 13.evaluate, evaluation 14.inspector, inspect, inspection 15. shaving, shave 16. faintly, faint 17.innocent, innocence 18.charm, charming 19. gentle, gently, gentleness 20.puzzled, puzzle, puzzling 21. knowingly, knowing 22.precise, precisely 23.elegance, elegant , elegantly 24.passionate, passion 四．词汇拓展练习 1. architect 2.wisdom, wise 3.employer, employ, employees 4.deliberate, deliberately 5.fulfill, fulfillment 6.precise, precisely 7.elegance 8.gentle, gently, gentleness 9. puzzled, puzzling 10.innocent, innocence 五．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 1. Respond to 2. In particular 3.at ease with 4. take… for granted 5.came about 6.broke out 六．单句语法填空 1.employees 2. architects 3.wisdom 4. purity 5.evaluation 6.rejection 7.weekly 8. inspector 9.passionate 10.puzzled 11. elegance 12.it 13. to 14. with 15. for 七.课文语法填空 1. beauty 2. whose 3.to show 4. truly 5.a 6.watching 7. traditional 8.into 9. be harvested 10.Creating 1.have seen 2.yourself 3. quietness 4.came 5. which 6.or 7. threatening 8.heavily 9. roofs 10.against 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $