Units 3-4 单元基础知识测试题-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

选必三Unit 3-4单元基础测试题 一.短语互译 1. ______________把……称为…… 2. ______________ 照亮 3. ______________ 难怪…… 4. ______________ 相比之下 5. ______________ 在于；位于 6. ______________ 经历；通过 7. nothing less than ______________ 8. make it ______________ 9. on standby ______________ 10. hang out ______________ 11. bank on ______________ 12. on the horizon ______________ 二.单词拼写 1.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential ________(victim)． 2. One of the local government’s ________(objective) is to raise large ________(sum) for highway construction. 3. Can you r________ who is the most o________ poet in the Tang Dynasty? 4. As a sales r_________， she is hoping she can sell the idea to _______(client)． 5. I wish my r________ experience together with my a________ background might qualify me for the job. 6. If we don’t unload it soon, the g________ is b________ to go bad in the trucks. 7. The experts ________(analyse) all ________(clue) in the area and confirmed the antique is genuine. 8. The doctor wearing a u________ often tells the patients that lung ________(cell) die and are replaced about every two to three weeks. 9. He ________(cite) another example to illustrate it is bad or i________ to tell a lie. 三.重点词汇词形拓展 1.________ adj. 狂暴的，凶暴的→________ n. 暴力→________ adv. 激烈地，强烈地；猛烈地；凶猛地，凶狠地 2.________ n. (军队的)登陆；着陆→________ n. 陆地，土地 v. 降落，着陆 3._________ n. 指挥官，长官→________ n. & v. 命令；控制；指挥 4.________ adv. 勉强才能；几乎不→________ adj. 赤裸的，裸露的 5.________ v. 解放(城市、国家等)→________n. 解放；释放 6.________ adj. 纪念的，追悼的→________ n. 记忆力；记性→________ adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的 7.________ n. 稳固，稳定→________ adj. 稳定的；稳固的 8.____________ n. 专业水准；专业素质；职业精神→________ adj. 专业的 n．专业人士，内行→________ n. 职业；行业 9.________ adj. 简单的；粗糙的→________ adv. 大约，大致；粗暴地，粗鲁地 10.________ v. 出现→________ n. 突发事件；紧急情况 11.________ n. 辉煌的成就；荣耀的事→________ adj. 值得称道的；光荣的；荣耀的 12.________ n. 奉献→________ v. 把……奉献给→________ adj. 投入的； 献身的 13.________ n. 助手，助理→________ v. 帮助→________ n. 帮助，援助 14.________ adv. 潜在地；可能地→________ adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性 15.________ n. 能力，才能→________ adj. 有能力的，足以胜任的 16.________ v. 控制，管理→________ n. 规章制度 17.________ adj. 非法的，违法的→________ adj. 法律的；合法的 18.________ v. 评价，评定→________ n. 评估；估算 19.________ n. 需要，需求→________ adj. 要求高的；苛求的 20.________ n. 仿制品→________ v. 模仿；仿效 21.________ adv. 紧紧地→________ adj. 紧的， 牢固的；密切的 22.________ adj. 拼命的，绝望的→________ adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地→________ n. 绝望；拼命 23.________ adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的→________ n. 过错；缺点 v. 发现错误 24.________ adj. 一贯的，一致的→________ adv. 一贯地；始终如一地 四.词汇拓展练习 1. It is wrong to resist other’s ________ behaviour with ________(violent)． 2. In the process of ________， there was something wrong with the plane’s engine. Fortunately, it ________ safely at last.(land) 3. It is important to keep the ________ development of economy and the ________ of it can ensure that all the people share the fruits of development.(stability) 4. I could ________ hear any sound when he came in because he walked with ________ feet.(barely) 5. A ________ service is being held for the soldiers in ________ of their contributions to the independence of our country.(memory) 6. I believe you are ________ of dealing with all the difficulties and have the ________ to achieve your ambition.(capacity) 7. The soldiers fought ________ because they were ________ for victory.(desperate) 8. You should make an apology because it is your ________ to be blind to the ________ design.(faulty) 9. The police caught the man ________ because he might have a ________ connection with the crime.(tightly) 10. Immediate measures should be taken to eliminate the ________ dangers because they may ________ damage our health.(potentially) 五.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 nothing less than; make it; no wonder; in contrast; lie in; go through 1. He had made a thorough investigation. ______________ he knew so much about it. 2. The Rocky Mountains ______________ the western part of America. 3. Your failure was due to ______________ your own carelessness. 4. He was ______________ a very difficult time at that time. 5. He looks healthier ______________ to his former self. 6. I can’t believe we can ______________—I thought for sure that we would miss the flight! 六.单句语法填空 1.Seconds later, our lizard emerged ________ its tank with its old skin flowing behind it. 2. The elections are taking place against a background of ________(violent)． 3. He continued to place security above all other ________(objective)． 4. I had some difficulty at first ________(recall) why we were there. 5. My home town ___________(liberate) in the spring of 1949. 6. He took ________(bare) enough money to raise the children. 7. I have two ________(assist) who help me with the experiment 8. You might say that we’ve been ________(victim) of circumstance. 9. At least Marion has greater potential ________(reduce) the injury. 10. All real education is, in the final ________(analyse), self－education. 11. The results are entirely ________(consist) with our earlier research. 12. I don’t ever want to go ________ anything like that again. 13. You’re brave and courageous. You can make ________． 14. He thinks the one recipe for success lies ________ hard work. 15. We all affectionately refer to our English teacher ________ our elder sister. 七.课文语法填空 A In the spring of 1944, Allied troops were gathering in large numbers. This largest 1.__________(combine) sea, air and land operation in history aimed to free north－west Europe from German 2.__________(occupy). The date for 3.__________ start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June. At dawn on 6 June, thousands landed 4.__________ parachute behind enemy lines in northern France. Their objective was 5.__________(reach) the Normandy beaches. The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach and by mid－morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the 6.__________(tank)on the beach. Despite the high cost in human life, the D－Day landings 7.__________(be) a success. By the end of August 1944, the Germans 8._______________(remove) from north－west France. Seventy years later, survivors came together for 9.__________(memory) ceremonies. 10._____________ each year they are fewer in number, we will always remember their outstanding acts of courage. B Millenniumbutterfly has used her own super－smart personal assistant 1.__________(get) immediate answers for all her questions. It only 2.__________(need) a few seconds to find the right restaurants for her and every 3._____________ (recommend) is great. And she hopes that self－driving cars are available soon. As they won’t be susceptible 4.__________ human error, they’ll certainly be a lot safer. She thinks that developments in AI will on 5.__________ whole make doing day－to－day things a lot 6.__________(easy). Popkid thinks AI could be very useful and help us solve many of the world’s problems, but it could also cause some 7.__________(risk). Nearly every job is 8.__________(potential) at risk in the long run. Pink_haze thinks that AI can even solve problems that are too 9.__________(challenge) for human experts, but 10.__________ it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands, it could also be the most dangerous. 一.短语互译 1.refer to....as... 2.light up 3.no wonder 4.in contrast 5.lie in 6.go through 7.完全是 8.成功，到达 9.待命 10.闲逛 11.依靠，指望 12.将要发生 二.单词拼写 1.victims 2.objectives, sums 3.recall, outstanding 4.representative, clients 5.relevant, academic 6.grain, bound 7.analysed, clues 8. uniform, cells 9.cited, immoral 三.重点词汇词形拓展 1.violent, violence, violently 2.landing, land 3.commander, command 4.barely, bare 5.liberate, liberation 6.memorial, memory, memorable 7.stability, stable 8.professionalism, professional, profession 9.rough, roughly 10.emerge, emergency 11.glory, glorious 12.dedication, dedicate, dedicated 13.assistant, assist, assistance 14.potentially, potential 15.capacity, capable 16.regulate, regulation 17.illegal, legal 18.assess, assessment 19.demand, demanding 20.imitation, imitate 21.tightly, tight 22.desperate, desperately , desperation 23.faulty, fault 24.consistent, consistently 四.词汇拓展练习 1.violent, violence 2.landing, landed 3.stable, stability 4.barely, bare 5.memorial, memory 6.capable, capacity 7.desperately, desperate 8.fault, faulty 9.tightly, tight 10.potential, potentially 五.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 1.No wonder 2.lie in 3.nothing less than 4.going through 5.in contrast 6.make it 六.单句语法填空 1.from 2.violence 3.objectives 4.recalling 5.was liberated 6.barely 7.assistants 8.victims 9.to reduce 10.analysis 11.consistent 12.through 13.it 14.in 15.as 七.课文语法填空 1.combined 2.occupation 3.the 4.by 5.to reach 6.tanks 7.were 8.had been removed 9.memorial 10.Though/Although 1.to get 2.needs 3.recommendation 4.to 5.the 6.easier 7.risks 8.potentially 9.challenging 10.if 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $