Unit 1 Face values 单元基础知识测试-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit1 重点词汇、高频短语、必背经典句型单词测试 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.self-critical adj.____________ 2.freckle n..____________ 3.jawline n..____________ 4.narcissist n..____________ 5.lipstick n..____________ 6.identical adj.____________ 7.dormitory n..____________ 8.roommate n..____________ 9.bizarre adj..____________ 10.makeover n..____________ 11.pill n.____________ 12.stereotype n..____________ 13.skinny adj.___________ 14.assumption n..___________ 15.saving n..____________ 16.welfare n..____________ 17.psychology n..____________ 18.finding n.____________ 19.monstrous adj.____________ 20.righteous adj.____________ 21.outward adj.____________ 22.beast n.____________ 23.timid adj..____________ 24.coward n..____________ 25.bookish adj.____________ 26.loyal adj..____________ 27.novelist n..____________ 28.kidnap v. .____________ 29.torture v..____________ 30.execution n..____________ 31.predicament n____________ 32.repulsive adj..____________ 33.defect n..____________ 34.hunched adj..____________ 35.comprehension n._________ 36.melancholy n.____________ 37.wretch n.____________ 38.exclaim v. ____________ 39.exquisite adj.____________ 40.accent n.____________ 41.syllable n.____________ 42.immense adj.____________ 43.monster n.____________ 44.savage adj.____________ 45.dew n.____________ 46.coarse adj.____________ 47.downtrodden adj._________ 48.pebble n.____________ 49.tenderness n.____________ 50.motive n.____________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.____________ v.增大，扩大 2.____________v.促进，推动 3.____________ v.假装，装作 4.____________ v.对判断错误 5.____________ v.忽视，忽略 6.____________v.（使）苦恼 7.____________ v.承认 8.____________ adj.可怕的 9.__________adj.优美的,优雅的 10._________adj.衷心的,诚挚的 11.____________ n. 怜悯；同情 12.____________v.发出（声音） 13.____________ v.像; 与…类似 14.___________adj.令人悲伤的 15.____________ n.表情;神色 16.__________adv. 一心一意地 17.____________v.报答 18.____________ adj.强烈的 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1.large adj.大的；大规模的，大量的；大型号的→__________adv.在很大程度上；多半；主要地→__________ v.(使)增大，扩大 2.obsess v.使痴迷；使迷恋；使着迷→__________adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义) 3.misjudge v.对(人或情况)判断错误→__________n.判断错误，判断不公 4.identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→__________ adv.同一地，相等地 5.skin n.皮肤→__________adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的 6.acknowledge v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；认可；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；感谢，致谢→__________n.承认；感谢；收件复函 7.assume v.假设，认为；承担(责任)→__________conj.假如→__________ n.假定，假设 8.save v.救助；储蓄；节约；保存；收集；使免受→__________n.积蓄 9.fright n.惊吓；害怕→__________ adj.可怕的→__________ v.使害怕→__________ adj.感到害怕的→__________ adj.令人害怕的 10.loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→__________ n.忠诚，忠实；忠心 11.novel n.小说 adj.新颖的→__________n.小说家 12.grace n.优美，优雅；文雅→__________adj.优美的，优雅的→__________adv.优美地；优雅地；雅致地 13.comprehend v.理解，领悟→__________ adj.全面的；综合性的→__________n.理解(力) 14.compassion n.怜悯；同情→__________ adj.富有同情心的 15.heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的→__________ adj.极为悲伤的；心碎的 16.express v.表达，表示→__________ adj.有表现力的→__________ n.表情；神色 17.profound adj.(感情)强烈的，深切的→__________adv.极大地；深刻地 18.tender adj.嫩的；柔软的；温柔的；亲切的→__________ n.柔情 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1. ________________增加某人的信心 2．________________缺乏…… 3．________________渴望…… 4．________________从头到脚 5．________________对……感到惊奇 6．________________给……留下印象 7. _______________努力 8．________________保持健康 9．________________.试图做某事 10．________________把……和……相比较 11．________________ 表达；表述 12．________________ 缺乏自信 13．________________ 渴求关注 14．________________ 日复一日 15．________________ 给某人报名参加…… 16．________________ 外在美 17．________________在……中起作用 18．________________ 盯着看 19．________________迫使/驱使某人做某事 20．________________ 出于怜悯 21．________________ 免受…… 22．________________ 令人费解 23．________________打破沉默 24．________________ 此刻，目前，眼下 25．________________ 不让…接近；防止(问题)恶化 五：本单元重点单词语法填空训练 boost 1． (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In fact，don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way _________ (boost) self-confidence at any time. 2． My teacher's encouraging words really _________ (增强我的信心) and I decided to try once again. acknowledge 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely _________ (acknowledge)，Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion. 2.He is widely acknowledged _________ (be) one of the best novelists in the world. 3.Tom acknowledged _________ (defeat) in the competition, which made us quite depressed. 4.大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有教育意义，而且充满了激情。 _______________________________________________ the film is not only instructive but also full of passion. frighten 1.Mary was too_________ to tell her family the _________ scene because it _________ her to death. Whenever she thought of it，she was trembling with _________ ．(frighten) grace 1.I admire my roommate for her _________ manner.She can deal with everything _________ and properly.(grace) pretend 1.The naughty boy pretended _________ (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom. 2.He decided to help me but I pretended _________ (finish) my job already. 3.She pretended _________ she wasn't excited, but the expression on her face was a dead giveaway.(肢体描写) 4.Tom often pretends _________ (work) when actually he is just wasting time online. bother 1.However, if a student does not bother_________ (brush) her hair and her eyes are red from weeping，then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work. 2.My older brother couldn't be bothered_________ (play) with me. 3.Although I have been working hard, I can't keep up with others and this _________ me greatly. 4.Although I have been working hard, it bothers me greatly_________ I can't keep up with others. comprehend 1．To tell you the truth, I think his behaviour at the party is completely beyond _________ (comprehend). expression 1.Wear appropriate clothes and you surely would leave a good impression _________ the interviewer 2.He_________ (express) his gratitude to his teachers at the graduation ceremony 3.(2021·浙江卷)The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial _________ (express) by showing them the other half of the person's face or images totally different from the ones used in training. 4.The beauty of the sunset was_________ expression. 5.The actress is extremely_________ (express) , and she can convey a wide range of emotions just with her eyes. compassion 1.The _________ (compassion) doctor spent extra time explaining the treatment options to the worried patient 2.The teacher listened to the student's problems_________ compassion 3.Most people feel compassion_________ the homeless during the cold winter months. novel 1.The famous _________ is known for creating complex characters and immersive storylines. make an effort 1.It is well worth making an effort _________ (promote) the public awareness of environmental protection. 2.More governments and organisations are making efforts _________ (educate) the public on the Red Planet. a lack of 1.The project failed mainly because of_________ lack of funds. 2.Many plants in this area are dying due to a lack_________ water. 3.His speech was _________ (lack)in passion, so it didn't impress the audience. compare...to... 1.Poets often compare life_________ a journey. 2.In_________ (compare）with last year, our sales have increased significantly. a desire for 1.Everyone has a desire _________ success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it. 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1:as引导非限制性定语从句：有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中，一般用逗号与主句隔开 As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It's a pretty person's world”．正如《丑女贝蒂》中那首歌所唱的，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。（课文原句） as is known to all/as we all know 众所周知 as you can see 正如你所看见的 as is often the case 情况常常如此 as has been said before 如前所述 as I can remember 正如我所记得的 as is expected正如所预料的那样 语法填空 1._________ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. 2.The man, _________ we had expected, passed the exam easily. 写作训练 1.正如每个人所了解的那样，珍妮是一个可爱活泼的女孩，同学们都很喜欢她。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.正如一句俗话所言：“患难朋友才是真朋友。” __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.正如报告所示，在线购物越来越受人们欢迎。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型2：what引导主语从句 What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too！我真正欣赏的是她承认健康不仅使我们更美丽，而且使我们更快乐！（课文原句） 语法填空 1. _________ he does every day has nothing to do with his studies. 2 _________we need most is time. 3. _________ makes the river polluted is the waste from factories. 写作训练 1_________________________________________________________________________________________ 她梦想成为的是一名著名歌手。 2._________________________________________________________________________________________ 我想知道的是他如何解决这个问题的。） 3_________________________________________________________________________________________ 这座城市最吸引游客的是它的古建筑 句型3:状语从句的省略（省略主语和be 动词） He understood the motion of the head.“But！” he said, as though hesitating whether to finish，“I am—I am deaf.”他看懂了(她的)头的动作，“但是！”他说，好像在犹豫是否要说完，“我是，我是聋的。”（课文原句） 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，满足如下两个条件时，状从才能省略， 1) 从句谓语含有be动词 2) 从句主语和主句主语一致或从句主语是it. 时间状语从句：when/while/as等。 让步状语从句：although/though/while 条件状语从句：if/unless等。 方式状语从句as 语法填空 1.When _________ (cross)the road, be careful. 2.While _________ (attack) from the ship...=while they are attacking from the ship. 写作训练 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.尽管他很累，但他仍然继续工作。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.尽管他很年轻，但他很有经验。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.如果可能的话，我明天会来看你。 句型4部分倒装（否定词（hardly，seldom, rarely, never, little）+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他） Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.我从来没有像现在这样觉得自己丑。课文原句） 语法填空 1.Seldom _________he go to the cinema these days. 2.Rarely _________she been late for work. 3.Never _________I seen such a beautiful sunset. 4.Little ________he know that his life would change so dramatically. 写作训练 1_________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.她从未料到一次简单的善举会永远改变一个人的生活。 2._________________________________________________________________________________________ 当收到这个好消息时，这家人几乎无法抑制他们的喜悦。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 重点词汇、高频短语、必背经典句型单词测试 一：阅读词汇（我会认） self-critical adj.自我批评的 freckle n.雀斑，斑点 jawline n.下巴的形状 narcissist n.自我陶醉者 lipstick n. 唇膏，口红 identical adj.完全相同的 dormitory n.学生宿舍楼 roommate n.室友 bizarre adj.古怪的；奇异的 makeover n.打扮，装扮 pill n.药丸，药片 stereotype n.模式化的思想 skinny adj. 皮包骨的 assumption n.假定 saving n.积蓄 welfare n.帮助；福利 psychology n.心理，心理过程 finding n.研究的结果；发现 monstrous adj.丑陋的，骇人的 righteous adj.正派的，正直的 outward adj外表的，.表面的 beast n.野兽 timid adj.胆小的，胆怯的 coward n.胆小鬼；懦夫 bookish adj.好读书的，书呆子气 loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的 novelist n.小说家 kidnap v. 绑架；劫持 torture v.拷打，拷问 execution n.处死 predicament n.尴尬的处境 repulsive adj.令人厌恶的 defect n.缺点，缺陷，毛病 hunched adj.弓身的，弓背的 comprehension n.理解（力） melancholy n.忧郁，无名的伤感 wretch n.可怜的人 exclaim v. 呼喊，惊叫 exquisite adj.精美的，精致的 accent n.口音 syllable n.音节 immense adj.巨大的 monster n.怪物 savage adj.野蛮的 dew n.露水 coarse adj.粗俗的；下等的 downtrodden adj. 被践踏的 pebble n.卵石，小圆石 tenderness n.柔情 motive n.动机，原因，目的 二：写作词汇（我会写） enlarge v.（使）增大，扩大 boost v.促进，推动 pretend v.假装，装作 misjudge v.对判断错误 overlook v.忽视，忽略 bother v.（使）苦恼 acknowledge v.承认 frightful adj.可怕的 graceful adj.优美的，优雅的 heartfelt adj.衷心的，诚挚的 compassion n. 怜悯；同情 utter v.发出（声音） resemble v.像; 与……类似， heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的expression n.表情;神色 intently adv. 一心一意地 repay v.报答 profound adj.强烈的 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1.large adj.大的；大规模的，大量的；大型号的→largely adv.在很大程度上；多半；主要地→enlarge v.(使)增大，扩大 2.obsess v.使痴迷；使迷恋；使着迷→obsessive adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义) 3.misjudge v.对(人或情况)判断错误→misjudgment n.判断错误，判断不公 4.identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→identically adv.同一地，相等地 5.skin n.皮肤→skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的 6.acknowledge v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；认可；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；感谢，致谢→acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函 7.assume v.假设，认为；承担(责任)→assuming conj.假如→assumption n.假定，假设 8.save v.救助；储蓄；节约；保存；收集；使免受→saving n.积蓄 9.fright n.惊吓；害怕→frightful adj.可怕的→frighten v.使害怕→frightened adj.感到害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的 10.loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→loyalty n.忠诚，忠实；忠心 11.novel n.小说 adj.新颖的→novelist n.小说家 12.grace n.优美，优雅；文雅→graceful adj.优美的，优雅的→gracefully adv.优美地；优雅地；雅致地 13.comprehend v.理解，领悟→comprehensive adj.全面的；综合性的→comprehension n.理解(力) 14.compassion n.怜悯；同情→compassionate adj.富有同情心的 15.heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的→heartbroken adj.极为悲伤的；心碎的 16.express v.表达，表示→expressive adj.有表现力的→expression n.表情；神色 17.profound adj.(感情)强烈的，深切的→profoundly adv.极大地；深刻地 18.tender adj.嫩的；柔软的；温柔的；亲切的→tenderness n.柔情 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1．boost one's confidence增加某人的信心 2．a lack of缺乏…… 3．a desire for...渴望…… 4．from head to toe从头到脚 5．be surprised at...对……感到惊奇 6．make/leave an impression on给……留下印象 7．make an effort努力 8．keep fit保持健康 9．attempt to do sth.试图做某事 10．compare...to...把……和……相比较 11．put it 表达；表述 12．a lack of self-confidence 缺乏自信 13．a desire for attention 渴求关注 14．day after day 日复一日 15．register sb. for... 给某人报名参加…… 16．external beauty 外在美 17．play a part in... 在……中起作用 18．stare at 盯着看 19．drive sb. to do sth. 迫使/驱使某人做某事 20．out of mercy 出于怜悯 21．be safe from 免受…… 22．beyond one's comprehension 令人费解 23．break the silence 打破沉默 24．at the present moment 此刻，目前，眼下 25．keep...at bay 不让……接近；防止(问题)恶化 五：本单元重点单词语法填空训练 boost 1． (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In fact，don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost (boost) self-confidence at any time. 2． My teacher's encouraging words really boosted my confidence (增强我的信心) and I decided to try once again. acknowledge 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged (acknowledge)，Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion. 2.He is widely acknowledged to be (be) one of the best novelists in the world. 3.Tom acknowledged being defeated/having been defeated (defeat) in the competition, which made us quite depressed. 4.大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有教育意义，而且充满了激情。 It is universally acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion. frighten 1.Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. Whenever she thought of it，she was trembling with fright．(frighten) grace 1.I admire my roommate for her graceful manner.She can deal with everything gracefully and properly.(grace) pretend 1.The naughty boy pretended to be reading (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom. 2.He decided to help me but I pretended to have finished (finish) my job already. 3.She pretended that she wasn't excited, but the expression on her face was a dead giveaway.(肢体描写) 4.Tom often pretends to be working (work) when actually he is just wasting time online. bother 1.However, if a student does not bother to brush/brushing(brush) her hair and her eyes are red from weeping，then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work. 2.My older brother couldn't be bothered to play (play) with me. 3.Although I have been working hard, I can't keep up with others and this bothers （bother) me greatly. 4.Although I have been working hard, it bothers me greatly that I can't keep up with others. comprehend 1．To tell you the truth, I think his behaviour at the party is completely beyond comprehension (comprehend). expression 1.Wear appropriate clothes and you surely would leave a good impression on the interviewer 2.He expressed (express) his gratitude to his teachers at the graduation ceremony 3.(2021·浙江卷)The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions (express) by showing them the other half of the person's face or images totally different from the ones used in training. 4.The beauty of the sunset was beyond expression. 5.The actress is extremely expressive (express) , and she can convey a wide range of emotions just with her eyes. compassion 1.The compassionate (compassion) doctor spent extra time explaining the treatment options to the worried patient 2.The teacher listened to the student's problems with compassion 3.Most people feel compassion for the homeless during the cold winter months. novel 1.The famous novelist is known for creating complex characters and immersive storylines. make an effort 1.It is well worth making an effort to promote (promote) the public awareness of environmental protection. 2.(外研选必二U6)More governments and organisations are making efforts to educate (educate) the public on the Red Planet. a lack of 1.The project failed mainly because of a lack of funds. 2.Many plants in this area are dying due to a lack of water. 3.His speech was lacking (lack)in passion, so it didn't impress the audience. compare...to... 1.Poets often compare life to a journey. 2.In comparison(compare）with last year, our sales have increased significantly. a desire for 1.Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it. 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1:as引导非限制性定语从句：有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中，一般用逗号与主句隔开 As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It's a pretty person's world”．正如《丑女贝蒂》中那首歌所唱的，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。（课文原句） as is known to all/as we all know 众所周知 as you can see 正如你所看见的 as is often the case 情况常常如此 as has been said before 如前所述 as I can remember 正如我所记得的 as is expected正如所预料的那样 语法填空 1.As is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. 2.The man, as we had expected, passed the exam easily. 写作训练 1.正如每个人所了解的那样，珍妮是一个可爱活泼的女孩，同学们都很喜欢她。 Jenny, as everybody knows, is such a lovely and lively girl that all her classmates like her. 2.正如一句俗话所言：“患难朋友才是真朋友。” As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 3.正如报告所示，在线购物越来越受人们欢迎。 As is shown in the report, online shopping becomes more and more popular. 句型2：what引导主语从句 What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too！我真正欣赏的是她承认健康不仅使我们更美丽，而且使我们更快乐！（课文原句） 语法填空 1.What he does every day has nothing to do with his studies. 2.What we need most is time. 3.What makes the river polluted is the waste from factories. 写作训练 1.What she dreams of becoming is a famous singer. 她梦想成为的是一名著名歌手。 2.What I want to know is how he solved the problem. 我想知道的是他如何解决这个问题的。） 3.What attracts tourists most in this city is its ancient architecture. 这座城市最吸引游客的是它的古建筑 句型3:状语从句的省略（省略主语和be 动词） He understood the motion of the head.“But！” he said, as though hesitating whether to finish，“I am—I am deaf.”他看懂了(她的)头的动作，“但是！”他说，好像在犹豫是否要说完，“我是，我是聋的。”（课文原句） 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，满足如下两个条件时，状从才能省略， 1) 从句谓语含有be动词 2) 从句主语和主句主语一致或从句主语是it. 时间状语从句：when/while/as等。 让步状语从句：although/though/while 条件状语从句：if/unless等。 方式状语从句as 语法填空 1.When crossing (cross)the road, be careful. 2.While attacking (attack) from the ship...=while they are attacking from the ship. 写作训练 1. Although (he was) tired, he still kept working. 尽管他很累，但他仍然继续工作。 2. Though (he is) young, he is very experienced. 尽管他很年轻，但他很有经验。 3. If (it is) possible, I will come to see you tomorrow. 如果可能的话，我明天会来看你。 句型4部分倒装（否定词（hardly，seldom, rarely, never, little）+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他） Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.我从来没有像现在这样觉得自己丑。课文原句） 语法填空 1.Seldom does he go to the cinema these days. 2.Rarely has she been late for work. 3.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 4.Little did he know that his life would change so dramatically. 写作训练 1.Never did she expect that a simple act of kindness would change someone's life forever. 1.她从未料到一次简单的善举会永远改变一个人的生活。 2.Hardly could the family contain their joy when they received the good news. 当收到这个好消息时，这家人几乎无法抑制他们的喜悦。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $