Unit1-4 易考易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit1-4 期中易考易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit1 What’s on your plate?--- Unit4 A better me 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 核心语法知识点归纳 1、 重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit1 What’s on your plate? plate 盘，碟 food group 食物类别 fruit 水果 candy 糖果 chocolate 巧克力 cola 可乐 chips 炸薯条；炸薯片 soup 汤 potato 马铃薯，土豆 choose 挑选，选择 meat 肉 stomach 胃 enough 足够 bad 不好的，糟糕的 bread 面包 a few 一些，几个 biscuit 饼干 heavy 沉重的 sleepy 困倦的 healthy 健康的 slow 缓慢的 sugar 糖 bottle 瓶子 oil 植物油 snack 小吃，点心 Unit2 A green life waste 废料，废弃物 plastic 塑料制的 throw 扔 useful 有用的 recycle 再利用，回收利用 each 每个，各 metal 金属 turn into 变成 newspaper 报纸 flat 平的 beginning 开始，开端 take off 拿掉；移去 land 陆地 Unit3 Happy together friendship 友谊，朋友关系 unhappy 伤心的，难过的 both 两个都 funny 有趣的 musical 擅长音乐的 difference 差别，差异 rabbit 兔 parent 父，母 tip 窍门，忠告，建议 similar 相似的 plan 计划 openly 坦诚地 buy 买，购买 hurry 赶紧，匆忙 afraid 害怕的 record 纪录 metre 米 Unit4 A better me goal 目标，目的 drink 喝 healthily 健康地 exercise 运动，锻炼 survey 调查 top 最高的 test 测验，测试 October 十月 complete 使完整 sentence 句子 November 十一月 match 体育比赛，竞赛 late 迟到的 be late for school 上学迟到 before 在……以前 sell 卖，出售 二、单元核心语法精讲 1. 名词：区分可数名词与不可数名词；可数名词变复数（potatoes, biscuits, matches, goals） 2. 一般现在时：主语三单，实义动词变形（chooses, buys, plans, sells, hurries）；情态动词后用动词原形 3. 形容词 & 副词：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词（healthily, openly） 4. 代词：both（两者都）、each（每一个，谓语用单数） 5. 固定句型：Don’t… / We should… 劝告句型；be afraid of 害怕；be late for 迟到；turn into 变成 6. 时间连词before 在……之前；月份专有名词首字母大写 单元易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. potato B. biscuit C. recycle ( ) 2. A. plastic B. metal C. musical ( ) 3. A. unhappy B. sleepy C. friendship ( ) 4. A. October B. November C. metre ( ) 5. A. survey B. test C. hurry 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ apples and nuts for my afternoon snack. (choose) 2. Too much sugar ________ us feel tired and sleepy. (make) 3. Each old can ________ a new small toy. (turn into) 4. There are many ________ between the two good friends. (difference) 5. My dad ________ fresh fruit for our family every weekend. (buy) 6. Don’t ________ plastic bags on the grass. (throw) 7. We should do exercise ________ to keep strong. (healthily) 8. He ________ to finish his report before Friday. (plan) 9. There are three football ________in our school this term. (match) 10. Don’t be ________ of the small rabbit. It’s gentle. (afraid) 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. There is some ______ on the plate. It tastes nice. A. meats B. bread C. potatos ( ) 2. My sister and I ______ enjoy reading storybooks together. A. both B. each C. every ( ) 3. We ______ throw rubbish everywhere. We need to protect the land. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( ) 4. Please speak ______. We need to share our ideas. A. openly B. open C. quick ( ) 5. You must finish your homework ______ you watch cartoons. A. before B. after C. behind ( ) 6. The little shop ______ cute snacks and stationery. A. sell B. sells C. selling ( ) 7. This is a good ______ for your friendship: listen to your friend. A. tip B. waste C. plate ( ) 8. Don’t be ______ for the morning test. A. late B. heavy C. slow ( ) 9. Old newspapers are ______. We can recycle them. A. sleepy B. useful C. unhappy ( )10. He runs 100 ______ in PE class. A. metre B. metres C. metre’s 四、选词填空 （词库：goal similar waste hurry healthy） 1. We should keep ________ eating habits every day. 2. Never leave any ________ on the beach. 3. My learning ________ is to finish all tests carefully. 4. The two girls are ________. They both like music. 5. Don’t ________. We have plenty of time. 五、按要求完成句子 1. There is some soup on the plate.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. Each student has a small notebook.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 3. They both do exercise after school.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 4. He sells colourful crayons in the shop.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 5. We can recycle old metal to make new things.（翻译成中文） ________________________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 Healthy eating, green life, good friendship and better self are all important for us. I choose 1. ______ food every day. Too much sugar makes me 2. ______ . We can’t throw 3. ______ everywhere. Old things can turn 4. ______ new objects. My friend and I are 5. ______ . We set small study goals. We talk openly and never 6. ______ to school. Good habits help us grow. ( ) 1. A. healthy B. sleepy C. heavy ( ) 2. A. happy B. sleepy C. useful ( ) 3. A. waste B. biscuit C. plate ( ) 4. A. into B. off C. on ( ) 5. A. similar B. difference C. afraid ( ) 6. A. late B. hurry C. slow 七、阅读理解 Healthy eating, green living and good friendship help us become better. I have good eating habits. I choose fruit, oats and a little meat for meals. I don’t eat too many candies or chocolate, because they are bad for my stomach. I also protect our land. I recycle newspapers and metal cans. Old things can turn into new useful things. I never throw plastic waste on the ground. I have a good friend. We are similar. We both love music. We set study goals together. We finish homework before playing. We are never late for school. When we have different ideas, we talk openly. ( ) 1. The writer chooses ______ for meals. A. fruit and oats B. lots of chocolate C. many candies ( ) 2. Too much sugar is bad for our ______. A. stomach B. plate C. land ( ) 3. We can recycle ______. A. newspapers and cans B. plastic toys C. plates ( ) 4. The writer and friend finish homework ______ playing. A. before B. after C. when ( ) 5. Which sentence is right? A. We should not recycle old things. B. Good habits help us become better. C. They throw waste everywhere. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.choose 2.makes 3.is turned into 4.differences 5.buys 6.throw 7.healthily 8.plans 9.matches 10.afraid 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 四、选词填空 1.healthy 2.waste 3.goal 4.similar 5.hurry 五、按要求完成句子 1.There isn’t any soup on the plate. 2.All students have small notebooks. 3.Do they both do exercise after school? 4.He doesn’t sell colourful crayons in the shop. 5.我们可以回收旧金属来制作新物品。 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $